EP0566740B1 - Use of iso-thiocyanates in bactericidal pressure-sensitive adhesives - Google Patents
Use of iso-thiocyanates in bactericidal pressure-sensitive adhesives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0566740B1 EP0566740B1 EP19920918520 EP92918520A EP0566740B1 EP 0566740 B1 EP0566740 B1 EP 0566740B1 EP 19920918520 EP19920918520 EP 19920918520 EP 92918520 A EP92918520 A EP 92918520A EP 0566740 B1 EP0566740 B1 EP 0566740B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- iso
- isothiocyanate
- thiocyanate
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 128
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEGZUQBZHACZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CNCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DEGZUQBZHACZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXQKKPDQYISKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C RXQKKPDQYISKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=S GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021156 lunch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000007 metacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/767—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a biocidal self-adhesive comprising an adhesive containing an isothiocyanate efficiently held therein to have bacteriostatic, bactericidal and antimicrobial properties and the like, and a process for producing the same, as well as a self-adhesive article made by efficiently applying such a self-adhesive onto a support.
- the present invention relates to the use of such a biocidal self-adhesive which can be put to uses widely intended for the purpose of providing bactericidal, fungicidal and microbiocidal effects in building and food-related fields and the like.
- the present invention also relates to an iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet, as an application of a self-adhesive article of the type described above, made by efficiently holding an iso-thiocyanate onto a support such as a paper, a non-woven fabric or the like through the medium of an adhesive or a low volatile oily liquid, so that the sheet has antibacterial, bactericidal and antimicrobial properties and the like, and particularly, such an iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet which can be put to uses widely intended for the purpose of providing bactericidal, fungicidal and microbiocidal effects in various fields such as building, food-related and shoe insole fields.
- the present invention relates to a biocidal or freshness-maintaining self-adhesive sheet, as another application of a self-adhesive article of the type described above, having antibacterial and bactericidal properties and made by efficiently applying an adhesive containing an iso-thiocyanate held therein onto a support, and to a sterilizing and freshness-maintaining method using such a sheet for the purpose of providing bactericidal, fungicidal and microbiocidal effects to a variety of materials to be enclosed by the sheet, including food products such as vegetables and fruits, fresh foods, dried goods and grains.
- JP-A-6 248 764 a resinous composition for insect control is described, which composition comprises a base material, a material for absorbing UV-light and an active substance.
- the active substance and the UV-light absorbent interact synergistically with each other for controlling insects.
- the active substance is described to be derived from substances extracted from peelings of Wasabi.
- the freshness maintaining means which has conventionally been used is a vacuum pack, or Ageless (Trademark) which is a deoxygenator consisting essentially of active iron oxide, for preventing the oxidation and the propagation of bacteria.
- Ageless a deoxygenator consisting essentially of active iron oxide, for preventing the oxidation and the propagation of bacteria.
- a vacuum pack or Ageless (Trademark) which is a deoxygenator consisting essentially of active iron oxide, for preventing the oxidation and the propagation of bacteria.
- a vacuum pack a special apparatus is required, and with the Ageless, it is necessary to pack the Ageless together with a material to be packed.
- Many food products such as breads, fishes, meats, box lunches, etc., are only packed with a film such as polyvinyliden chloride and polyethylene (PE) films, or only placed into a container made of a polyvinyliden chloride or a polyethylene. In this case, they are, of course, not
- the present inventors have repeated zealous studies and as a result, it have been found that by using, as an adhesive, a polymer soluble in or swellable by an iso-thiocyanate, the iso-thiocyanatethe can be held in the polyer by impregnation, with physical properties of the adhesive being maintained, thus overcoming the above-described problems.
- a biocidal self-adhesive used according to the present invention comprises an adhesive impregnated with an iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein, the adhesive consisting essentially of a polymer which is soluble in or swellable by the iso-thiocyanate.
- a process for producing a biocidal self-adhesive according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming an adhesive layer from an adhesive consisting essentially of a polymer which is soluble in or swellable by an iso-thiocyanate, and impregnating the adhesive layer with the iso-thiocyanate.
- a self-adhesive article according to the present invention is made by applying a biocidal self-adhesive of the type described above onto at least one surface of a base material.
- Examples of the adhesives consisting essentially of the polymer soluble in or swellable by the iso-thiocyanate include acrylic adhesives such as copolymers of one or more of acrylic and methacrylic esters including n-butyl acrylate and methacrylate, hexyl acrylate and methacrylate, iso-octyl acrylate and methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate and methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and methacrylate, decyl acrylate and methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate and methacrylate, tridecyl acrylate and methacrylate, with a functional monomer which is copolymerizable with such esters, such as acrylic, methacrylic, itaconic, maleic and anhydrous maleic acids, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylic amido, dimethylacrylic amido, methylamino
- the acrylic, rubber-based and vinyl polymer adhesives can be selectively used, but it is preferred to selectively use any one of the acrylic adhesives.
- a particulaly preferable adhesive is a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate having 4 or more carbon atoms in an alkyl group and a monomer which is copolymerizable with such ester monomer, and a cross-linked copolymer is more preferable.
- tackifiers such as terpene and petroleum resins
- softners such as liquid paraffin, animal and vegetable oils, e.g., olive, soybean and bovine oils and lard, polybutene, lower isoprene and wax
- fillers such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum methasilicate, calcium sulfate and calcium phosphate
- water emulsifiers such as sorbitan monooleate, sodium lauryl sulfonate, emulsifier aids such as magnesium and aluminum stealates.
- any of adhesives other than those described herein can be used, if they are capable of being dissolved in an iso-thiocyanate or impregnated with an iso-thiocyanates by swelling to hold the iso-thiocyanate therein.
- the iso-thiocyanates which can be used are various esters irrespective of aliphatic or aromatic type such as the allyl and alkyl esters of iso-thiocyanic acid, but particularly when the self-adhesive of the present invention is intended for food products, it is preferred to use natural iso-thiocyanate contained in an extraction from a mustard and the like.
- the adhesive is preferably impregnated with an iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein at a concentration within a range of 0.1 to 50 % by weight based on the adhesive, and desirably to hold the iso-thiocyanate therein in an amount of 0.1 g/m 2 or more.
- the iso-thiocyanate may be mixed with a solvent or fatty oil having a good compatibility with the adhesive, and the adhesive may be then impregnated with the resulting mixture.
- the method for impregnating the adhesive with the iso-thiocyanate is not limited and may be a gravure coating and a Mayer bar-coating, as well as a spray coating, a curtain coating, a stripe coating from a nozzle, an immersion, etc. It is preferable that the impregnating process is carried out at a temperature of an atmosphere including the adhesive layer in a range of room temperature or less.
- an adhesive promptly soluble in or swellable by an iso-thiocyanaye because of its compatibility with the latter is applied to a gas-barrierable film capable of barriering the iso-thiocyanaye, such as an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film, thereby forming an adhesive layer, and impregnating the adhesive layer with the iso-thiocyanate.
- a gas-barrierable film capable of barriering the iso-thiocyanaye such as an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film
- the gradual releasing of the iso-thiocyanate can be controlled by laminating a film such as polyethylene and polypropylene films having a permeability to the iso-thiocyanate, to a surface of the adhesive layer.
- the iso-thiocyanate can be held for a long period of time by laminating a gas-barrierable film to the surface of the adhesive layer.
- the self-adhesive article is basically of such a configuration that the biocidal self-adhesive is applied to at least one surface of a base material, including the above-described configuration. More specifically, the self-adhesive article comprises a biocidal self-adhesive applied to the whole or a portion of one surface or opposite surfaces of a base material such as a resinous film made of a polyethylene terephthalate, a polypropylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a ployethylene, a polycarbonate, a polyvinylidene chloride, an polyacrylonitrile, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, etc.; a paper; a fabric; a synthetic paper; a metal foil or the like.
- a base material such as a resinous film made of a polyethylene terephthalate, a polypropylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a ployethylene, a polycarbonate, a polyvin
- a film treated with a release agent and having a gas-barrierability is previously temporarily laminated to the self-adhesive article in order to protect the adhesive layer.
- a self-adhesive article is referred to as an adhesive label or an adhesive sheet.
- the article of the present invention includes the form of a so-called adhesive tape made by applying an adhesive layer to one surface of a base material, while treating the other surface with a release agent, and rolling the resulting material.
- the gradual releasing can be controlled by changing the gas-barrierability of the base material. It is optional that a deposited or coated layer may be provided on the base material, if required.
- the bacteriostatic, bactericidal, fungicidal, microbiocidal and freshness-maintaining effects possessed by the iso-thiocyanate can be widely utilized in a variety of fields, because the iso-thiocyanate can be held in the adhesive at a high concentration and effectively, but also it is possible to utilize the releasing of the vapor of the iso-thiocyanate without need for a special apparatus by profitably using an advantage of the adhesive that the article can be bonded to all materials.
- the use of the process comprising the steps of forming the adhesive layer and then impregnating the adhesive layer with the iso-thiocyanate ensures that the iso-thiocyanate can be hold in the adhesive layer at a far higher concentration, as compared with a process comprising the steps of previously incorporating an iso-thiocyanate into an adhesive and then forming an adhesive layer.
- the present inventors have repeated zealous studies for an application of the above-described self-adhesive article and as a result, it has been found that the above-described problems are overcome by a combination of an iso-thiocyanate-impermeable barrier sheet and/or an iso-thiocyanate permeation controlling sheet with a self-adhesive impregnated with an iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein, or an iso-thiocyanate-containing layer formed from a paper or a non-woven fabric impregnated with an iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein through the meadium of a low volatile oily liquid.
- an iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet comprises an iso-thiocyanate supporting layer which is covered, on its opposite sides, with an iso-thiocyanate-impermeable barrier sheet and/or an iso-thiocyanate permeation controlling sheet.
- the gradual releasing of the iso-thiocyanate is controlled by the controlling sheet.
- the gradual releasing of the iso-thiocyanate is controlled by the exposed area of the end face of the iso-thiocyanate supporting layer.
- the iso-thiocyanate supporting layer is formed by impregnating an adhesive with the iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein, or by impregnating a support such as a paper and a non-woven fabric with the iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein through the medium of a low volatile oily liquid or the like.
- the adhesive promptly soluble in or swellable by the iso-thiocyanate because of its compartibility with the iso-thiocyanate is applied to the gas-barrierable film such as an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate for barriering the iso-thiocyanate, thereby forming an adhesive layer, which is then impregnated with the iso-thiocyanate, and a film permeable to the iso-thiocyanate, such as a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, an extremely thin polyethylene terephthalate film, is laminated to adhesive layer, thereby forming an iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet.
- This process ensures that an amount of the iso-thiocyanate which is incapable of being supported in the prior art can be supported effectively.
- the low volatile oily liquid such as a polybutene containing the iso-thiocyanate dissolved therein is applied to a non-laminated surface of a paper or a non-woven fabric laminated, on its one side, by an adhesive or by coextrusion, with a gas-barrierable film for barriering the iso-thiocyanate, such as an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film, and such surface is further laminated with a film permeable to the iso-thiocyanate, such as a polyethylene film formed through an adhesive applying treatment, thereby forming an iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet.
- This process ensures that an amount of the iso-thiocyanate which is incapable of being supported in the prior art can be supported effectively.
- low volatile oily liquids examples include a polybutene, acrylic and metacrylic resins having a lower molecular weight, an epoxy resin, mineral oils, animal and vegetable oils such as olive, soybean and bovine oils, liquid paraffin, etc., but any liquids other than those described herein by way of example can be used, if they have a compartibility with the iso-thiocyanates, cannot react with the iso-thiocyanates and have a fluidity at ambient temperature.
- the iso-thiocyanate supporting layer is formed of an adhesive
- the iso-thiocyanate supporting layer is formed of either an adhesive or the paper or the non-woven fabric, it is desirable that the iso-thiocyanate is held in the adhesive or the paper or the non-woven fabric by impregnation at an amount of 0.1 g/m 2 or more.
- the amount of the iso-thiocyanate is selected depending upon individual uses and hence, may be out of the above-described range in some cases.
- Examples of the iso-thiocyanate-impermeable barrier sheets employed in the present invention include resinous films such as polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate films; metal foils and the like.
- Examples of the iso-thiocyanate permeation controlling sheets include resinous films such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride films, papers, fabrics and synthetic papers. Even with the barrier sheet, the permeability thereof can be varied by reducing the thickness of a film and thus, such a barrier sheet can be also used as a controlling sheet.
- the iso-thiocyanate-impermeable barrier sheet and the iso-thiocyanate-permeation controlling sheet may be used as a single layer structure or as a different sheet-laminated structure.
- the iso-thiocyanates and the adhesives soluble in or swellable by the iso-thiocyanates which can be used are those described above for the adhesive article.
- the iso-thiocyanate gradually-releasing sheet according to the present invention is capable of holding the iso-thiocyanate therein at a high concentration and effectively by the above-described configuration, but also capable of controlling the releasing of the vapor of the iso-thiocyanate by selection of the film.
- the present inventors have repeated zealous studies for another application of the above-described adhesive article and as a result, have overcome the problems in the prior art freshness maintaining means by utilizing the above-described knowledge that by using, as an adhesive, a polymer soluble in or swellable by an iso-thiocyanate, the iso-thiocyanate can be held in the polymer by impregnation, with physical properties of the adhesive being maintained.
- a self-adhesive sheet according to the present invention for sterilizing a material to be packed and maintaining the freshness of the material comprises an adhesive layer 2 impregnated with an iso-thiocyanate to hold the latter therein and mounted on a base sheet 1 having a low permeability to the iso-thiocyanate, as compared with a packing material for a material to be packed, as shown in Fig.1.
- a base sheet 1 used as a base sheet 1 was a sheet which includes an aluminum deposited film 1b on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film 1a and which has little permeability to iso-thiocyanates.
- reference numeral 3 designates an iso-thiocyanate-barrierable release sheet including a silicone-treated release layer 3b on one side of a PET film 3a.
- the self-adhesive sheet for sterilizing a material to be packed and maintaining the freshness of the material is selected depending upon the relative relationship with a packing material, but it is preferable that a base material having a completely iso-thiocyanate-barriering property is used.
- a base material having a completely iso-thiocyanate-barriering property is used.
- Such materials include polymers such as a polyethylene terephthalate, a polycarbonate, a polyvinylidene chloride, a polyacrylonitrile and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and metal foils.
- a method for sterilizing and freshness-maintaining a material to be packed according to the present invention comprises affixing a self-adhesive sheet of the type described above to an outer surface of a packing material for a material to be packed.
- the packing material is not limited in any way, and any compositions can be used, if they have a lower barrierability to iso-thiocyanates than that of the self-adhesive base material.
- the extremely appropriate sterilization and freshness-maintaining can be performed by selecting the size of the self-adhesive sheet, the affixing place, the affixing time and the amount of iso-thiocyanate held by impregnation.
- the freshness-maintaining, bactericidal and fungicidal effects and like for food products can be widely utilized, because the above-described means makes it possible to release the vapor of the iso-thiocyanate through the packing material to the content in the packing material such as food products without need for a special apparatus by profitably using an advantage of the adhesive that the article and sheet can be bonded to all materials.
- the adhesive layer was impreganted with a stock solution of an allyl iso-thiocyanate at room temperature, thereby preparing a self-adhesive sheet containing 10 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate in the adhesive.
- An aluminum-deposited polyester film treated on one side with a silicone was laminated to the self-adhesive sheet to provide a self-adhesive article having a release film thereon.
- a self-adhesive article having a release film thereon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.1 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was contained in the adhesive.
- a self-adhesive article having a release film thereon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 25 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was contained in the adhesive.
- a self-adhesive article having a release film thereon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was contained in the adhesive.
- Dissolved in toluene were 100 parts of a stylene-isoprene-stylene block copolymer (Califlex TR1107 made by Shell Chemistry Corp.), 60 parts of liquid paraffin and 150 parts of a tackifier (Alcon P100 made by Arakawa Chemistry K.K.). The resulting solution was applied to an aluminum-deposited polyester film, and dried for 2 minutes at 100°C, thereby producing a self-adhesive sheet with its adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer was impreganted with a stock solution of an ally] iso-thiocyanate at room temperature, thereby preparing a self-adhesive sheet containing 5 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate.
- An aluminum-deposited polyester film treated on one side with a silicone was laminated to the self-adhesive sheet to provide a self-adhesive article having a release film thereon.
- This sheet was laminated to a non-woven fabric.
- an adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was separately formed on a release surface of an aluminum-deposited polyester film treated on one side with a release agent, and was impregnated with an allyl iso-thiocyanate at room temperature.
- the non-woven fabric side of the self-adhesive sheet/non-woven fabric laminate and the adhesive side of the self-adhesive sheet impregnated with the allyl iso-thiocyanate were laminated to each other, thereby providing a double-sided self-adhesive article containing 10 % by weight of the allyl iso-thiocyanate.
- an adhesive layer of 30 ⁇ m was formed on an aluminum-deposited polyester film, and a stock solution of an allyl iso-thiocyanate was applied to the adhesive layer to provide a self-adhesive sheet.
- This sheet is laminated to an aluminum-deposited film treated on one side with a fluorine-based release agent, thereby providing a self-adhesive article having a release film laminated to the aluminum-deposited film.
- a double sided self-adhesive article was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the adhesive layer was impregnated with no allyl iso-thiocyanate.
- each of the self-adhesive articles produced in Examples 1 to 5 has an adhesion property, even if the allyl iso-thiocyanate is contained therein at a high concentration, and this enables the formation of a sheet from these articles, the affixing thereof to an object and the lamination thereof.
- the silicone adhesive insoluble in or inswellable by the allyl iso-thiocyanate is used as the adhesive, the resulting article has no adhesion property, because the allyl iso-thiocyanate remains as liquid on the surface of the adhesive and the surface of the release film.
- Example 6 using the double-sided self-adhesive articles produced in Example 6 and Comparative Example 2, two veneers each having a thickness of 5 mm were laminated thereto.
- the resulting laminates were left to stand in a 70 % Rh atmosphere at 25°C, and the propagation of fungi thereon was observed with the lapse of time.
- the double sided self-adhesive article produced in Example 6 was used, little generation of fangi was observed even after one month, whereas when the double sided self-adhesive article produced in Comparative Example 2 was used, fungi were generated on a portion of the laminate after one week, and the fungi were spreaded over the substantially entire surface of the laminate after two weeks.
- the release film of each of the self-adhesive articles having the release film and produced in Examples 1, 3 and 4 was peeled off and left to stand in a 500 cm 3 stainless container, so that the adhesive surface cannot come into contact with an inner wall of the container.
- the concentration of the allyl iso-thiocyanate in the container was measured with the lapse of time by a gas chromatography. The result showed that each of the self-adhesive articles released the allyl iso-thiocyanate rapidly, so that the concentration of the allyl iso-thiocyanate in the sealed container was kept constant, as shown in Fig. 2.
- an allyl iso-thiocyanate was applied to the adhesive layer in a room temperature condition by a gravure coating (using a gravure mesh: Lattice 120 Mesh made by Asahi Roll, Corp.), so that the allyl iso-thiocyanate was contained in the adhesive layer.
- the resulting film was laminated to a polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to produce an allyl iso-thiocyanate containing sheet.
- An acrylic adhesive layer of 30 ⁇ m was formed on a polyester film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m in the same manner as in Example 7. Then, using a Mayer bar, the adhesive surface was coated with an allyl iso-thiocyanate, so that the allyl iso-thiocyanate was contained in the adhesive layer. The resulting film was laminated to a polyester film treated with a release agent and having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m to provide a self-adhesive sheet containing the allyl iso-thiocyanate.
- An iso-cyanate-based cross-linking agant was added in an amount of 1 % by weight to an ethyl actate solution containing 40 % by weight of a copolymer formed of 97 % by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 3 % by weight of acrylic acid, and an allyl iso-thiocyanate was added to the solution in an amount of 20 parts by weight per 100 parts of the solution.
- the resulting mixture was applied to a polyester film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m and dried for 1 minute at 80°C to form an adhesive layer of 30 ⁇ m.
- the resulting film was laminated to a polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to provide an allyl iso-thiocyanate containing sheet.
- an allyl iso-thiocyanate in an amount of 32.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solution.
- the resulting mixture was applied to a polyester film having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m and dried for 1 minute at 80°C to form an adhesive layer of 30 ⁇ m.
- the resulting film was laminated to a polyester film treated with a release agent and having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m to provide an allyl iso-thiocyanate containing sheet.
- An acrylic adhesive layer 11 containing 20 % by weight of an allyl iso-thiocyanate was formed on a deposited surface 10a of an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film 10 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the resulting film and a polyethylene film 12 having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m were laminated to each other to provide a gradually releasing sheet.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about one hour at a release rate of 10.6 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- a gradually releasing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the polyethylene in Example 9 was replaced by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about 36 hours at a release rate of 0.28 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- a gradually releasing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the polyethylene in Example 9 was replaced by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about 105 hours at a release rate of 0.09 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- a gradually releasing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the polyethylene in Example 9 was replaced by a polypropylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about 12 hours at a release rate of 0.83 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- a gradually releasing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the polyethylene in Example 9 was replaced by an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about 2900 hours at a release rate of 0.003 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- An acrylic adhesive layer 21 containing 20 % by weight of an allyl iso-thiocyanate was formed on a deposited surface 20a of an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film 20 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, as shown in Fig. 4.
- the film was laminated to a wood free paper 22 (Konywrap White 100 g/m 2 made by Lintec Corp.).
- the adhesive surface of a sheet comprising an acrylic adhesive layer 24 formed on a polyethylene film 23 having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m was laminated to the paper surface of the resulting laminate to provide a gradulally releasing sheet having a nerve.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about one hour at a release rate of 9.5 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- An acrylic adhesive layer 31 was formed on a deposited surface 30a of an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film 30 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, as shown in Fig.5.
- the film was laminated to a paper 32 (Linter paper LCL-145 made by Taihei Paper Co., Ltd.) to prepared a laminate 33.
- an allyl iso-thiocyanate was dissolved in a polybutene (Nisseki Polybutene HV-100 made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), so that the concentration of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was of 5 % by weight.
- This solution of allyl iso-thiocyanate in the polybutene was applied to the paper surface of the laminate 33, and then, an adhesive surface of a sheet having an acrylic adhesive layer 35 formed on a polyethylene terephthalate film 34 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was laminated to the coated surface of the laminate 33 to provide a gradulally releasing sheet.
- the releasing of the allyl iso-thiocyanate was examined, and the result showed that the releasing was sustained for about 60 hours at a release rate of 0.14 g/m 2 ⁇ hr.
- a self-adhesive sheet was produced, in accordance with the configuration shown in Fig.1, by permitting an allyl iso-thiocyanate to be contained in an amount of 10 % by weight in a self-adhesive article which was made by adding an iso-cyanate-based cross-linking agent in an amount of 1 % by weight to a copolymer acrylic adhesive formed of 97 % by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 3 % by weight of acrylic acid.
- a loaf of bread and a boiled rice were placed into a polyethylene sack (120 mm x 85 mm x 0.08 mm) which was then sealed.
- the self-adhesive sheet was cut into a piece having a size of 2 cm x 2 cm, and the release sheet was peeled off from the cut piece.
- the resulting sheet was affixed to the polyethylene sack from the ouitside. This sack was left to stand at room temperature. After two weeks, with regard to the loaf of bread, no variation was observed, and with regard to the boiled rice, a moisture condensation was only observed on an inner surface of the sack.
- Example 16 As a control, a loaf of bread and a boiled rice were placed into a polyethylene sack which was then sealed, in the same manner as in Example 16. This sack was left to stand at room temperature without affixing of the self-adhesive sheet thereto. After about 5 days, fungi were developed on the loaf of bread, and after 10 days, these fungi were spreaded over the substantially entire surface of the loaf of bread. With regard to the boiled rice, on the other hand, fungi were developed thereon after 4 days, and the rice was rolled to have no trace of original form after 10 days.
- a self-adhesive sheet similar to that in Example 16 was cut into a piece of 5 cm x 5 cm, and the release sheet was peeled off therefrom. Then, the cut piece was affixed to a central portion of an outer surface of a polyethylene package of each of three packs of boiled noodles. In addition, three packs of boiled noodles with no self-adhesive sheet affixed thereto were prepared as a control. The six packs in total were stored at room temperature, and after 7 days, variations in freshness thereof were compared.
- the iso-thiocyanate can be supported at a high concentration and moreover, the self-adhesive article can be properly affixed to a desired place in any form such as sheet, tape and label forms by utilization of the adhesion property of the adhesive, thereby effectively utilizing the bacteriostatic, bactericidal and microbiocidal properties of the iso-thiocyanate.
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Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32100591 | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP321005/91 | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP100116/91U | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP32100391 | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP32100391A JP3177530B2 (ja) | 1991-11-08 | 1991-11-08 | 殺菌性粘着剤とその製造方法及び粘着製品 |
JP10011691U | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP321003/91 | 1991-11-08 | ||
JP1991100116U JP2581235Y2 (ja) | 1991-11-08 | 1991-11-08 | イソチオシアン酸エステル類徐放化シート |
JP03321005A JP3121887B2 (ja) | 1991-11-08 | 1991-11-08 | 被包装物の殺菌、鮮度保持用粘着シート並びに殺菌、鮮度保持方法 |
PCT/JP1992/001100 WO1993009196A1 (fr) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-08-28 | Adhesif autocollant bactericide et sa production, produit adhesif autocollant et son application |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0566740A1 EP0566740A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
EP0566740A4 EP0566740A4 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
EP0566740B1 true EP0566740B1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19920918520 Expired - Lifetime EP0566740B1 (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-08-28 | Use of iso-thiocyanates in bactericidal pressure-sensitive adhesives |
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DE202009003632U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2010-02-25 | Nanogate Ag | Schuheinlegesohle |
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- 1992-08-28 CA CA 2100074 patent/CA2100074C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-28 DE DE69231581T patent/DE69231581T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-28 WO PCT/JP1992/001100 patent/WO1993009196A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-28 US US07/934,453 patent/US5417974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-28 EP EP19920918520 patent/EP0566740B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-28 KR KR1019930701641A patent/KR100228004B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-14 TW TW81107210A patent/TW215104B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-07 CN CN92112852A patent/CN1053209C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009003632U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2010-02-25 | Nanogate Ag | Schuheinlegesohle |
EP2227975A1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2010-09-15 | Nanogate AG | Schuheinlegesohle |
DE202010016112U1 (de) | 2009-03-14 | 2011-03-10 | Nanogate Ag | Schuheinlegesohle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993009196A1 (fr) | 1993-05-13 |
EP0566740A4 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
US5554376A (en) | 1996-09-10 |
CN1053209C (zh) | 2000-06-07 |
CN1073193A (zh) | 1993-06-16 |
CA2100074C (en) | 2003-08-12 |
KR930702889A (ko) | 1993-11-29 |
EP0566740A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
KR100228004B1 (ko) | 1999-11-01 |
DE69231581T2 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
DE69231581D1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
TW215104B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-10-21 |
CA2100074A1 (en) | 1993-05-09 |
US5417974A (en) | 1995-05-23 |
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