EP0560194B1 - Revêtement de façade composé de bardeaux de bois - Google Patents

Revêtement de façade composé de bardeaux de bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0560194B1
EP0560194B1 EP93103383A EP93103383A EP0560194B1 EP 0560194 B1 EP0560194 B1 EP 0560194B1 EP 93103383 A EP93103383 A EP 93103383A EP 93103383 A EP93103383 A EP 93103383A EP 0560194 B1 EP0560194 B1 EP 0560194B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shingle
elements
shingles
facade
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93103383A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0560194A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Weiss
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0560194A1 publication Critical patent/EP0560194A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/26—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
    • E04D1/265—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

Definitions

  • the invention relates to facade cladding with wooden shingles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a facade cladding of this type is known from German Patent 32 40 497. These 1.2 m long, prefabricated clothing elements with relatively small, maximum 60 mm wide and evenly approx. 5 mm thick shingle-like wooden panels are completely the same within one shingle size. The 12 to 15 mm thick trapezoidal support strips used for this purpose must be joined tightly one above the other so that the spacing between the shingles in this system is rigidly fixed. In order to achieve a scale-like covering of the shingles, the clothing element that follows in the vertical direction must be offset laterally at the ledge joints by half a shingle width compared to the one installed below. However, the cladding elements must be flush on vertical facade connections and closings, for example on building corners and windows etc. At these points, every second clothing element must be shortened accordingly. The manual insertion of shingles on the corner is extremely difficult, because short battens have to be fitted as a substructure.
  • the invention has for its object to be able to quickly and professionally install prefabricated shingle facade elements with decorative or panel shingles in all commercially available sizes.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the basic idea is that two different variants of shingle elements are prefabricated and kept ready for construction, which are alternately attached one above the other in the vertical direction and are exactly flush at the lateral ends. This greatly simplifies the preliminary planning of the substructure and the assembly of the shingle elements and the waste is reduced considerably.
  • the spacing of the rows of shingles is not fixed, but variable within the permissible row spacing, so that the height can be adjusted to the requirements of the building.
  • the battens do not have to be moved alternately at the joints, which considerably simplifies the assembly work and saves a considerable amount of time. Connections and endings at the corners of the building and the corners of the wall can be easily fitted, as there is always a slat as a substructure is available.
  • the relatively thin support strips are trapezoidal. During assembly, these strips have mutual edge contact in order to maintain sufficient stability in the surface, which however impairs direct rear ventilation of the individual shingles.
  • the cross-sections of the slats are dimensioned so large that counter-slat distances of up to a maximum of 80 cm axis dimension are possible and nevertheless sufficient load-bearing capacity of the facade cladding is guaranteed.
  • horizontal slats 2 are attached to a house wall 1, of which only the lowest is shown. The distance between these slats is filled with insulation mats 3. This is followed by vertical counter battens 4 at a horizontal distance of approximately 40 to 80 cm.
  • the rust-protected nails, screws or clamps serving as fastening elements are, as in the following, not shown.
  • each shingle element consists of a support bar 5 or 6 and shingles 7 which are fastened to the support bar in an industrial process by means of a weather-resistant glue and two stainless steel clips 8.
  • a weather-resistant glue and two stainless steel clips 8.
  • wedge-shaped chamfered shingles with a segment-round decorative cut are used.
  • the shingles are fastened to the supporting batten so precisely that the foot line of the shingles 7 and the upper edge of the supporting batten 5 or 6 are parallel with millimeter precision, i.e. H. the small differences in length of the shingles 7 are compensated for when fastening.
  • the dimension between the upper edge of the battens 5 and 6 and the shingle foot line 7a differs depending on the desired shingle length.
  • the necessary expansion joints between the shingles are taken into account when manufacturing the elements.
  • the length of the battens of the shingle elements depends on the grid dimension of the shingle width used.
  • the standard length is between 2.40 m and 2.48 m.
  • variants A and B differ with exactly the same length in that the variant A carries one shingle less and the shingles are arranged so that the support bar at both ends 5a by half a shingle width plus the necessary expansion joint survives.
  • a shingle is inserted manually at the projecting ends 5a of the slat.
  • the cross section of the battens 5 and 6 is chosen so large that they have the required load capacity with a lateral fastening distance of the counter battens 4 between 40 and 80 cm.
  • the height distance between the battens 5 and 6, also called the elevator, is measured according to the desired shingle length and shingle width and the variable min-max row spacing specified in DIN 68 119 wood shingles and the structural requirements.
  • the row spacing determined in this way is transferred to a stretch-resistant tape and marked by an exact perforation on the tape.
  • a horizontal cord is attached around the object after the necessary substructure has been attached below the roof edge.
  • the perforated tape is vertically attached to the planned battens joints of the shingle elements, to the corners of the building and to the left and right of windows and doors on the counter battens 4 there.
  • the row spacing is determined by means of half-hammered up nails of size 1.4 x 30 mm through the holes in the tape of the shingle elements marked.
  • the shingle elements with the upper edge of the supporting battens 5 and 6 are attached to the pins protruding approximately 10 to 15 mm and fastened on the counter battens 4.
  • the beginner shingle element attached to the eaves of the facade cladding has shorter shingles 9.
  • a saw cut groove of approximately 15 mm depth is provided on the downward-facing surface of its supporting batten. This groove serves to receive the vertical leg of an angle ventilation profile 10.
  • the end of the horizontal leg is fastened to the slat 2 by means of an intermediate strip 11 and closes off the ventilation space which is also achieved by the spacing of the support slats 5 and 6.
  • connection elements 12, 13 and 14 explain the simple and solid execution of vertical boundaries and surface dividers of the facade cladding.
  • Fig. 4 shows the situation at a window reveal.
  • the soffit board is 15, the window frame and window sash are schematically designated 16 and 17.
  • a solid wood profile strip 12 is provided as the outer side closure of the window opening.
  • the base for this and the facade cladding is also battens, possibly with additional thermal insulation, which is, however, omitted in the drawing.
  • Decisive for the connection of the facade cladding is the cross-sectionally rectangular projection 18 of the profile strip 12. When measured perpendicular to the wall, it has the same thickness as the battens, here 5, of the shingle elements.
  • the width of the projection 18 is preferably equal to half the shingle width, but can also be smaller. All of the alternating shingle elements of variants A and B are simply attached to the projection.
  • the gap between the side surface 19 of the profile strip and the subsequent one Clapboard is filled with a cut clapboard.
  • a drainage groove 20 is provided in the projection 18 where the front surface of the projection 18 merges with the side surface 19. This side surface 19 protrudes slightly forward over the shingle covering, ie the projection 18 is set back somewhat more than the thickness of the shingle covering.
  • the profile strip 12 is produced with projections 18 of the same mirror image on both sides. So z. B. the profile bar 12 according to FIG. 4 up and down beyond the window and in the window area, the left projection, which is shown in dash-dot lines, is removed. Accordingly, two insertion grooves 21 are attached to the rear of the profile strip 12 for connection to the reveal board 15 either on the left or on the right.
  • a profile strip 13 is provided for the clothing connection on external corners and a profile strip 14 is provided for internal corners.
  • Each of these profile strips has two projections 18 with the same essential design features as described in FIG. 4.

Claims (4)

  1. Revêtement de façade comportant des bardeaux en bois, utilisant des éléments de bardeau préfabriqués et prêts à l'utilisation, qui comportent à chaque fois une latte porteuse et plusieurs bardeaux fixés sur celle-ci les uns à côté des autres et raccordés au bord supérieur avant de la latte porteuse,
    caractérisé en ce que deux variantes (A et a) d'éléments de bardeau à monter alternativement dans le sens de la hauteur sont prévues, de manière que pour une variante (B) les lattes porteuses (6) sont recouvertes de bardeaux (7) sur toute la longueur et que pour l'autre variante (A) les lattes porteuses (5) dépassent, des deux côtés (5a), de la largeur d'une moitié de bardeau et du jeu de dilatation.
  2. Revêtement de façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les lattes porteuses (5,6) présentent une section transversale rectangulaire et sont décalées les unes des autres d'un écartement.
  3. Revêtement de façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une gorge, traversant en direction longitudinale, est prévue sur la partie inférieure de la latte porteuse des éléments de bardeau du début.
  4. Revêtement de façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des barres profilées (12,13,14) en bois massif à agencer verticalement sont prévues comme éléments de raccord sur les ouvertures de façade, les séparateurs de surface, ainsi que sur les coins extérieurs et intérieurs de la façade, barres profilées qui comportent en section transversale des saillies rectangulaires (18) qui présentent une même face avec la barre profilée du côté arrière et dont la face frontale se trouve en arrière de la face frontale de la barre profilée, en ce que les saillies (18) présentent la même épaisseur que les lattes porteuses (5,6), et en ce qu'elles présentent dans leur face frontale au passage vers la face latérale (19) de la barre profilée une gorge longitudinale (20).
EP93103383A 1992-03-07 1993-03-04 Revêtement de façade composé de bardeaux de bois Expired - Lifetime EP0560194B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4207215A DE4207215A1 (de) 1992-03-07 1992-03-07 Fassadenbekleidung mit holzschindeln
DE4207215 1992-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0560194A1 EP0560194A1 (fr) 1993-09-15
EP0560194B1 true EP0560194B1 (fr) 1994-09-07

Family

ID=6453445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93103383A Expired - Lifetime EP0560194B1 (fr) 1992-03-07 1993-03-04 Revêtement de façade composé de bardeaux de bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0560194B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE111180T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4207215A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7146963U (de) * 1972-04-20 Falke F Bedeckungsteilstuck fur mit Schindeln einzudeckende Dacher oder damit zu verklei dende Wände
US3262239A (en) * 1962-08-27 1966-07-26 Thomas W Mills Laminated wood building unit
US3284967A (en) * 1964-03-18 1966-11-15 Us Plywood Corp Laminated cover elements and flashing and sealing means therefor
GB1163526A (en) * 1966-11-30 1969-09-10 Permanite Ltd Weatherproof Building Units
US3841050A (en) * 1970-07-02 1974-10-15 Ditz Crane Method of fabricating, shipping and installing a building exterior, panel closure
US4194335A (en) * 1977-12-08 1980-03-25 Diamond John N Single sheathing roof panel
FR2479878A1 (fr) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Mathieu Pierre Revetement compose de bardeaux encastres sur profils
CH639721A5 (de) * 1981-11-27 1983-11-30 Alfred Faessler Fassadenverkleidungs-element.
FR2528894A1 (fr) * 1982-06-21 1983-12-23 Econex Sa Profil d'angle pour revetement de facade
US4586309A (en) * 1984-03-30 1986-05-06 Stewart Ferguson Two-course shingle panel
DE3602514A1 (de) * 1986-01-28 1987-08-06 Peter Mueller Ag Schindelfabri Schindelelement und verfahren zum verschindeln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0560194A1 (fr) 1993-09-15
DE4207215A1 (de) 1993-09-09
DE59300009D1 (de) 1994-10-13
ATE111180T1 (de) 1994-09-15

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