EP0554737A1 - Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot-chaîne, métier à tricoter chaîne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et tricot chaîne fabriqué selon ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot-chaîne, métier à tricoter chaîne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et tricot chaîne fabriqué selon ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0554737A1
EP0554737A1 EP93101027A EP93101027A EP0554737A1 EP 0554737 A1 EP0554737 A1 EP 0554737A1 EP 93101027 A EP93101027 A EP 93101027A EP 93101027 A EP93101027 A EP 93101027A EP 0554737 A1 EP0554737 A1 EP 0554737A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
additional
laying
warp
thread system
basic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93101027A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Bergmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP0554737A1 publication Critical patent/EP0554737A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a warp knitted fabric according to the preamble of claim 1, a warp knitting machine for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 9 and a warp knitted fabric produced by the method.
  • two additional laying bars in each row of stitches carry out differently sized underlays next to one another. Taking into account the tension conditions, these layings are changed in two or more rows in such a way that they balance out within a pattern repeat, in that each of the additional laying bars carries out the same number of different layings.
  • a fillet feeder 1 is full, 1 is empty, a 4-row repeat for each additional bar provided, in which two tricot layers and two satin layers alternate with each other and in each stitch row there is a tricot layer and a satin layer next to each other. This results in a surface structure that differs from a smooth product. The structuring is not very pronounced, since the long underlay of the satin layer is crossed by the underlay of the jersey layer and is therefore held down. If pattern warp knitted fabrics are to be produced with this, only a stripe pattern can be achieved.
  • the invention has for its object to produce a patterned warp knitted fabric which has differently structured areas both in the weft direction and in the warp direction.
  • This procedure creates more structured pattern areas where the second additional thread system is processed with a pattern.
  • the second additional thread system is processed with the main lay, there is a base area with a less structured surface, the base and pattern areas following one another in the warp direction.
  • the first additional thread system is processed continuously with the main laying. This results in further basic areas which, together with the pattern areas, lead to surface areas which are structured differently in the weft direction. In all this, it is ensured that the thread consumption of both additional laying bars is approximately the same, so that the additional thread systems can still be removed from a common warp beam.
  • the second additional thread system has groups of at least three neighboring threads, pronounced surface patterns are obtained.
  • an offset should be provided over at least five needle pitches. This leads to correspondingly long underpinnings. A strongly plastic, relief-like surface is therefore obtained in the pattern area.
  • the patterning according to claim 6 may include velvet and fringe layers.
  • the velvet layer results in a long underlay.
  • the basic thread system is processed as a tricot. This is the simplest foundation. In connection with a fabric layer as the main layer, you get a charmeuse warp knitted fabric in which the fabric side is patterned.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 9.
  • a very simply constructed warp knitting machine is sufficient, which allows a pronounced patterning without jacquard control.
  • it is sufficient for the laying system that, in addition to the basic laying bar, there are only two additional laying bars, one of which even has a control device with only two-row repeat.
  • the offset by at least five needle pitches specified in claim 10 in turn leads to the desired long underlay, which is advantageous for a plastic pattern.
  • the measure of claim 11 causes the long underlays to be completely exposed.
  • a preferred warp knit fabric is specified there, which enables a strong structuring in the pattern areas.
  • the further training according to claim 13 supports the strong structuring because long underlays are exposed.
  • the embodiment according to claim 14 results in a particularly plastic structure.
  • a warp knitting machine 1 has a knitting needle bar 2 with knitting needles 3, which cooperate with sliding needles 4, as well as inclusion knock-off boards 5 or knock-off comb in conjunction with piercing comb boards.
  • the laying bars are displaced in the longitudinal direction in the usual way by control devices, namely a basic control device 6 and two additional control devices 7 and 8 according to a predetermined pattern repeat. Mirror discs, sample chains or the like are used as the control device.
  • the laying bars L1, L2 and L3 carry laying needles 9, 10 and 11.
  • the laying needles 9 are fully covered with threads of a basic thread system 12 which are taken from a warp beam 13.
  • Threads 14 of a first additional thread system are fed to lay needles 10 and threads 15 of a second additional thread system are fed to lay needles 11 from a common warp beam 16.
  • the threads are provided in the two additional laying bars L2 and L3 in a complementary fillet feed.
  • groups of at least three laying needles 11, in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2 four laying needles, are fully drawn in, while the remaining needles are empty.
  • the needles 10 complementary to the empty needles 11 are fully drawn in, while the rest are left empty.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the basic laying bar L1 is displaced by the control device 6 in the sense of a jersey laying.
  • the first additional laying bar L2 is displaced by the additional control device 7 in such a way that a main laying with a two-row repeat R L2 results.
  • the main placement is therefore constantly repeated.
  • the main layer is designed as a cloth layer.
  • the second additional laying bar L3 is displaced by the additional control device 8 in such a way that the main laying H, here the cloth laying, and a pattern F, alternating with a 6-row repeat R L3, result alternately.
  • pattern F patterns with a larger offset and those with a smaller offset than with the main pattern H alternate with each other.
  • velvet layers with an offset of five needle pitches alternate with fringe layers with an offset of one needle pitch.
  • the large offset leads to large underlays.
  • pattern areas M in which there is a strong relief-like profiling of the surface, therefore result in the area of the patterning.
  • This is reinforced by the use of elastic threads in the basic thread system.
  • the first additional thread system which is permanently cloth, leads to a smooth base area B1 which extends between pattern areas M in the weft direction.
  • the second additional thread system forms base areas B2 where it is shifted in the sense of the main lay, which lie in the warp direction between adjacent pattern areas M and likewise produce a smooth surface.
  • the pattern areas M are delimited all around by a smooth material, which leads to very effective patterns.
  • the embodiments described can be varied in many ways without departing from the basic idea of the invention.
  • the pattern consisting of two velvet and two fringe layers, can be repeated one or more times before a cloth layer follows.
  • the above statements can also occur in a different order.
  • patterns of the second additional thread system can alternately be carried out as a jersey and satin. You can even have velvet, satin, jersey and fringe layers alternated in a larger repeat.
  • the same thread consumption as in the first additional thread system should always result.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP93101027A 1992-02-03 1993-01-23 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot-chaîne, métier à tricoter chaîne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et tricot chaîne fabriqué selon ce procédé Withdrawn EP0554737A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4202981A DE4202981C1 (fr) 1992-02-03 1992-02-03
DE4202981 1992-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0554737A1 true EP0554737A1 (fr) 1993-08-11

Family

ID=6450834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93101027A Withdrawn EP0554737A1 (fr) 1992-02-03 1993-01-23 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot-chaîne, métier à tricoter chaîne pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et tricot chaîne fabriqué selon ce procédé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5297402A (fr)
EP (1) EP0554737A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH05339854A (fr)
KR (1) KR950010125B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4202981C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5619869A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-04-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted textile fabric with pattern of pleated fabric sections
US6446471B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2002-09-10 Mehmet Selcuk Kaplancali Wholly elastic knitted fabrics and methods of producing the same
US20050124249A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Uribarri Peter V. Abrasion-resistant sleeve for wiring and the like
FR3047492B1 (fr) * 2016-02-10 2018-12-07 Cepovett Installation et procede de tricotage pour produire un article tricote et article tricote produit selon un tel procede de tricotage
CN109457381A (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-12 常州市中迈源纺织机械有限公司 立体提花智能3d成型双针床经编机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1785138A1 (de) * 1968-04-11 1972-02-10 Freitag Feinwaesche Veb Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschieniger Kettengewirke
DE4001621A1 (de) * 1990-01-20 1991-07-25 Mayer Textilmaschf Kettenwirkmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung von polware sowie zugehoerige polware
DE4020550C1 (en) * 1990-06-28 1991-10-17 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen, De Warp knitting machine with needle bed with guide bars - provides knitted goods with stable surface

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3340134A (en) * 1967-09-05 Porter etal knit fabric
FR1182283A (fr) * 1957-05-17 1959-06-24 Martin Manuf Jean Baptiste Procédé de fabrication de velours ou peluches sur métier chaîne ou tout autre métier à
CH567596A5 (fr) * 1973-06-15 1975-10-15 Bonneterie Sa Et
JPS5263465A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-25 Andex Textiel Ind Reed unit for warp knitting machine
JPS6329802B2 (fr) * 1980-09-18 1988-06-15 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co
JPS607742A (ja) * 1983-06-27 1985-01-16 Nec Corp 半導体装置
DE3909013A1 (de) * 1989-03-18 1990-09-20 Mayer Textilmaschf Verfahren zur herstellung einer mit flor versehenen kettenwirkware und zugehoerige kettenwirkmaschine
DE4020549A1 (de) * 1990-06-28 1992-01-09 Mayer Textilmaschf Gemusterte wirkware sowie verfahren und kettenwirkmaschine zu ihrer herstellung
DE4025132C1 (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-13 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen, De Warp knitted material - comprises first yarn system in tricot system and second yarn system in atlas stitch

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1785138A1 (de) * 1968-04-11 1972-02-10 Freitag Feinwaesche Veb Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschieniger Kettengewirke
DE4001621A1 (de) * 1990-01-20 1991-07-25 Mayer Textilmaschf Kettenwirkmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung von polware sowie zugehoerige polware
DE4020550C1 (en) * 1990-06-28 1991-10-17 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen, De Warp knitting machine with needle bed with guide bars - provides knitted goods with stable surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05339854A (ja) 1993-12-21
KR930018071A (ko) 1993-09-21
KR950010125B1 (en) 1995-09-07
DE4202981C1 (fr) 1993-07-22
US5297402A (en) 1994-03-29

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