EP0554438A1 - Tür, insbesondere zweiflügelige tür. - Google Patents
Tür, insbesondere zweiflügelige tür.Info
- Publication number
- EP0554438A1 EP0554438A1 EP92918658A EP92918658A EP0554438A1 EP 0554438 A1 EP0554438 A1 EP 0554438A1 EP 92918658 A EP92918658 A EP 92918658A EP 92918658 A EP92918658 A EP 92918658A EP 0554438 A1 EP0554438 A1 EP 0554438A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- leaves
- door according
- door leaves
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/102—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors opening under pressure on the surface of the door itself
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D2015/482—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for panic doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
- E05F15/646—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
- E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/748—Specific positions end
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door, in particular a double-leaf door, the leaves of which perform an opening movement or a closing movement which includes a combined sliding and rotating movement about a vertical axis.
- doors are often provided with movable and pivotable wings which, after emitting a sensor signal which usually indicates the presence of a person near the door, performs an opening movement, and thus the wings via a lateral sliding movement in Open position are brought in to drive into specially provided recesses, which are arranged laterally opposite the free door cutout.
- a sensor signal which usually indicates the presence of a person near the door
- doors have already been proposed which are equipped with two wings and devices with which it is opened when the door is opened it was possible to carry out a combined displacement and rotation movement about a vertical axis in order to bring the door leaves from a position oriented perpendicular to the door frame into a position oriented parallel to it.
- it is not necessary to provide lateral recesses for receiving the door leaves.
- it was not possible to provide safety devices in the event of panic-like conditions, which make it possible to open the door leaves without problems even when the power supply is interrupted, by exerting a slight pressure on the door leaves directed towards the inside of the room.
- a two-leaf door of this type can be found in DE-OS 28 05 973.
- the hinge joints are each arranged at the free end of a support arm which projects beyond a broad side of the door leaf within the broad side projection and is rigidly anchored to the door leaf.
- the distance between the axis of rotation of the hinge joints to the broad side and to the vetical edge of the broad side projection of the door wing exceeds a sixth of the door flight width.
- the vertical door flight edge swings to the other side, namely the inner edge of the door passage. While the swiveling area to the outside, in the area of the opening edge, does not restrict the passage area at all, the swiveling movement that runs through the passage area and is directed toward the interior is significantly reduced with respect to its swivel space. In an emergency, this door can also be pushed open by hand, however, this pressure must be exerted on the door leaf due to the fact that it is out of the pivot point
- REPLACEMENT LEAF Support arm be applied almost at the front edge of the door leaf, because here the force for opening the door leaf is lowest. If you were to press against the glass pane in the middle of the door leaf, you would have to exert a very large force due to the small lever arm. However, this is not recognizable, especially for children or the elderly, or they are not able to open this door in the event of panic and thus clear the escape and rescue route.
- the object of the invention is to provide a door that can be used in escape and rescue routes.
- the door must, if necessary, i.e. can be opened easily even if the power supply fails. After the emergency opening, which must be possible both when the power supply is connected and when there is no power supply, the door must close again automatically.
- a vertical axis of rotation is present on the outer edge of the door leaf, which is closest to the door frame and thus to the load-bearing structure, on which pivoting can take place either by matching bearings or by a vertically arranged rod and at the same time a displacement of the wing is possible.
- Each door leaf is thus articulated on its outer edge via a vertical axis. If a rod is used which extends vertically, vertically arranged ends are bent horizontally, in such a way that they create a C-shaped structure. These ends are articulated with two bearings on the load-bearing structure of the door.
- a cross strut which is also connected in an articulated manner with its outer end to the rod or to the vertical axis of rotation and with normal function of the wing is also connected to it.
- the drive means of the automatic door act on the cross strut, which enables an optional pushing movement to the outside or to the inside of the door leaf, or allows an opening and closing movement to be carried out.
- the guide is slidably arranged in a bottom slot which has an arc-shaped course and extends over 90 °.
- the door can also be used for escape and rescue routes and thus can maintain its function even in the absence of a power supply
- means are available which permit the door to be opened in the event of danger due to pressure on the inside of the door leaves. and thus opening the door leaves.
- separate means are provided on the cross strut for each wing which contain a releasable connection.
- a permanent magnet can be used here, which holds the door leaf with an anchor plate, which is located on the upper door leaf. If the pressure is now exerted on the inside of the door, the adhesive force of the magnet is overcome , and the door leaf can be pushed outwards.
- an electromagnet can be used as a detachable means to specifically unlock the locking of the door leaves in the event of a panic from a control room or a switch.
- latching clip lock Another type of fastening is possible via a so-called latching clip lock, which is designed such that it snaps out onto the door leaf when a corresponding pressure force is applied.
- a very inexpensive connection could also be to attach a Velcro fastener to both the cross strut and the upper area of the door leaf.
- Figure 1 - a front view of the door in the closed position
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the closed door in section along the line II / II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 - a side view of the door in the closed position
- Figure 4 - a front view of the door in the open position
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the door in the open position in section along lines IV / IV of Figure 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a front view of the door in the open position for an emergency
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the door in the open position in an emergency and in section along the line I / I of Figure 6;
- FIG. 8 Detail of the cross strut with magnet and door leaf.
- FIG. 1 the subject of the door according to the invention with two door leaves (1) and (16) has been shown in the closed position.
- the door is advantageously made of glass, but can also be made of any other material and is held by a side bar (2), the bars being on the top and bottom of the door leaves
- Each vertical bar (2) has vertical end pieces (21) which are angled horizontally in order to create a C-shaped structure.
- the end pieces (21) each end in hubs (22) which are freely placed on the pins (4).
- These pins (4) also represent pivot bearings in connection with the hubs (22).
- the hubs (22) and pins (4) on each wing are attached to the supporting structure (8) in such a way that they align an axis.
- the recess (5) is closed at the top by a cover (15), so that in this area the full passage width of the door can be safely maintained when people enter.
- a cover (15) Inside the cover (15) there is a slot (14) which is designed in the shape of a circular arc and extends over approximately 90 ° .
- cross strut (9) Above the door leaves (1) and (16) there is a cross strut (9), each arranged horizontally. These cross struts (9) are articulated at one end to the vertically arranged side rod (2) and at the other near the end region via the pins (12) to the drive means (13).
- the pin (12) is preferably pivotally mounted on a carriage (not shown in the drawings), the carriage experiencing a horizontal movement through the drive means (13). If the drive means (13) is now supplied with energy, the carriage is set in motion and the pin (12) moves the cross strut (9) with the side rod into the interior of the building and thus opens the door. These connections are all hinged together.
- the side bar (2) is connected with its end facing the door center and the cross struts (9) with the door leaves (1) and (16).
- This connection is made through a device achieved, which consists of a spring plate (10) which is connected to the cross strut (9).
- the spring plate (10) engages around the free end of the cross strut (9) and can thus be compressed in the direction of the door leaf.
- a hook-shaped component (11) is mounted on each of the door leaves (1) and (16) and, in operative connection with the spring plate (10), represents a releasable connection of the door leaf to the cross strut (9).
- the hook-shaped component (11) is equipped with return spring means, not shown, which endeavor to maintain this work connection during normal use and, in contrast, separate the door leaves (1) and (16) from the cross struts ( 9) when a compressive force acts on the inside surface of the closed door.
- FIG. 8 Another detachable connection is shown in FIG. 8, where on the door leaf (1) or (16) there is a magnetic anchor plate (24) in the upper area, which is connected to a permanent magnet (23) which is in a holding arm (18) is embedded, cooperates.
- the holding arm (18) is attached to the cross strut (9) attached above the door leaves (1) and (16).
- This connection is also established in the normal case, ie in automatic operation, and can be released by applying a compressive force to the inside of the door leaves (1) and (16) when the holding force of the magnet (23) is overcome.
- an electromagnet which is not shown in the drawings, can also be used.
- This electromagnet could also be switched off, for example, via a central control room in the event of danger, so that no great effort is required for the people fleeing the building to push the door leaves outwards.
- clip connections or inexpensive Velcro closures are also possible. These types of connection represent a cost alternative to the conventionally used connections. If one assumes that this connection is not released in the normal case and is only used in the event of danger, then it must also be assumed that it is a permanent one , releasable connection if necessary.
- the lateral rods (2) it is also possible not to use the lateral rods (2) and instead to create a vertical axis of rotation which is supported in the area of the block-like components (3), i.e. at the end of the door leaf (1) and (16) near the supporting structure.
- This measure would not affect the overall appearance of the two-wing door in terms of appearance, because the vertical axis of rotation can be moved inward in the area of the frame. Otherwise the function is the same as in the example already described. In this case, the end pieces (21) would have to be mounted on the vertical axis of rotation.
- an opening Door operation possible by hand. This opening process can be carried out quickly and safely, which is particularly advantageous in emergencies which require an immediate exit from the room which is closed by the door according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows that when the door leaves (1) and (16) are released via the hook-shaped component (11) from the cross strut (9), the door leaves (1) and (16) freely around the vertical axis of rotation or the side rod (2) can be pivoted. This is possible because the connection of the door leaves (1) and (16) via the block-like components (3) are rotatably mounted, so the door leaves (1) and (16) can be opened to the outside like a normal door with a stop. The people inside the room can thus leave the room and the door can be used as an escape and rescue route door.
- the cross strut (9) There are means on the cross strut (9) that are able to report the operating status of the door to the control electronics.
- This can be, for example, an electrical switch, such as a reed contact or microswitch, or else a contactless sensor. If the cross strut (9) is coupled together with the door leaf (1) or (16), this is communicated to the control electronics as normal operation. If, however, the door leaf (1) or (16) is removed from the cross strut (9) due to the manual swinging open, the electrical switch or sensor reports this to the control electronics, which in turn is responsible for ensuring that the motor drive is in motion is set, and the cross strut (9) thus moves outwards until it reaches the position in which the door leaves (1) and (16) come back into engagement with the cross strut (9). After the latching or magnetic coupling has taken place, the door goes into a normal opening position and then moves back into the closed position.
- the object of the invention thus makes it clear that a door for escape and rescue routes has been created which ensures particularly robust and reliable operability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI910138 | 1991-08-28 | ||
ITVI910138A IT1253768B (it) | 1991-08-28 | 1991-08-28 | Porta ad ante scorrevoli |
PCT/DE1992/000707 WO1993005260A1 (de) | 1991-08-28 | 1992-08-25 | Tür, insbesondere zweiflügelige tür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0554438A1 true EP0554438A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0554438B1 EP0554438B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=11424729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92918658A Expired - Lifetime EP0554438B1 (de) | 1991-08-28 | 1992-08-25 | Tür, insbesondere zweiflügelige tür |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5369912A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0554438B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE136982T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU664044B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4227620C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0554438T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2040191T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI101005B (de) |
HU (1) | HU218238B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1253768B (de) |
NO (1) | NO931498D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993005260A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103938899A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电厂房外部孔洞封堵装置及封堵方法 |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4401194B4 (de) * | 1994-01-11 | 2005-03-03 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verstelleinrichtung zur Verstellung eines Kraftfahrzeugsitzes |
DE19545375C2 (de) * | 1995-12-05 | 2001-01-25 | Agta Record Ag Fehraltorf | Tür insbesondere Falttür |
US5832980A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-11-10 | Nt Dor-O-Matic Inc. | Floating pivot sliding and swinging panel construction for doors and the like |
US5955852A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-09-21 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Door having a door maneuvering mechanism having a slide rail with a sensor in the slide rail |
DE19734752C2 (de) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-06-02 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Schiebedrehtür |
NL1007104C2 (nl) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Eldebe Waldoor Group B V | Geleiderinrichting voor een deurvleugel. |
US5967160A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-19 | Steris Corporation | Automatic door and floor tilting system for a washer |
KR100553868B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-29 | 2006-04-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도어 개폐 감지장치 |
DE19856040B4 (de) * | 1998-12-04 | 2004-04-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schwenkbeschlag |
US6338227B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2002-01-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Light alloy frame profile system for doors and windows |
DE29903436U1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-06-10 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Schiebedrehtür |
US6526695B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2003-03-04 | The Stanley Works | Breakout capable sliding door assembly with pivot connection for transmitting load to top rail |
DE10319170A1 (de) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-25 | Zoltan Anton Kiefer | Raumteiler |
ITVI20030213A1 (it) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Bertoldo F Lli Snc | Porta ad una o piu' ante scorrevoli. |
AT7014U3 (de) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-25 | Manfred Ing Holly | Selbstschliesseinrichtung für schwenktüre |
ITVI20060022A1 (it) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-21 | Gunnebo Entrance Control Spa | Sistema di protezione per varchi pedonali di accesso motorizzati |
ATE549479T1 (de) * | 2006-09-12 | 2012-03-15 | Otis Elevator Co | Türanordnung, die einen sensor zur steuerung einer automatisierten türbewegung enthält |
US8006435B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-08-30 | Daktronics, Inc. | Safety gate system having an electronic display |
US7901019B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-08 | General Electric Company | Door assembly for use in a home appliance |
ITVI20080029A1 (it) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Bertoldo F Lli S N C | Porta, del tipo che presenta almeno un'anta apribile dotata di un movimento combinato di traslazione e di rotazione intorno ad un asse verticale |
CA2715757A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Sensotech Inc. | Presence detector for a door assembly |
ITAR20090007A1 (it) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Saima Sicurezza Spa | Porta automatica con apertura a spinta, particolarmente per accessi utilizzabili anche come uscite di emergenza. |
US8495836B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-07-30 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Door hardware drive mechanism with sensor |
US9617776B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2017-04-11 | Veritas Medical Solutions Llc | Motor driven door assembly |
US8736408B2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-05-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Magnetic anchor |
CN104453473B (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-31 | 徐州工程学院 | 一种泄爆栓用驱动机构 |
CN105604459B (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 金杰 | 一种平移式自动开启防盗门 |
JP6772596B2 (ja) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-10-21 | 澁谷工業株式会社 | アイソレータ |
IT201600092680A1 (it) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-14 | Bertoldo S R L | Porta automatica ad anta battente |
WO2018170154A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Biofilm Ip, Llc | Garage door systems and methods |
IT201700098922A1 (it) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-04 | Iwt Srl | Dispositivo per apertura/chiusura di una porta di una macchina di lavaggio specialmente di attrezzature utilizzate nel campo della ricerca farmaceutica, e macchina comprendente detto dispositivo" |
DE102019003805A1 (de) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser Notöffnungsfunktion |
CN110145201A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 邓路遥 | 一种可自动关闭的新型落地窗 |
DE102020113501A1 (de) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Agtatec Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer automatischen Türanlage |
DE202022104049U1 (de) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-10-20 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Schwenktüranordnung mit Rollenbolzenschiene in oberer Portalleiste |
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-
1992
- 1992-08-20 DE DE4227620A patent/DE4227620C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-25 AU AU24932/92A patent/AU664044B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-25 AT AT92918658T patent/ATE136982T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-25 WO PCT/DE1992/000707 patent/WO1993005260A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-25 DK DK92918658.3T patent/DK0554438T3/da active
- 1992-08-25 HU HU9301153A patent/HU218238B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-25 EP EP92918658A patent/EP0554438B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-25 DE DE59206049T patent/DE59206049D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-25 ES ES92918658T patent/ES2040191T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-23 NO NO931498A patent/NO931498D0/no unknown
- 1993-04-27 US US08/054,437 patent/US5369912A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-27 FI FI931890A patent/FI101005B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103938899A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电厂房外部孔洞封堵装置及封堵方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0554438T3 (da) | 1996-05-13 |
HUT69503A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
DE4227620C2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
ITVI910138A0 (it) | 1991-08-28 |
HU218238B (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
ATE136982T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
IT1253768B (it) | 1995-08-23 |
ITVI910138A1 (it) | 1993-02-28 |
DE59206049D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
FI101005B (fi) | 1998-03-31 |
NO931498L (no) | 1993-04-23 |
NO931498D0 (no) | 1993-04-23 |
HU9301153D0 (en) | 1993-11-29 |
DE4227620A1 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
ES2040191T1 (es) | 1993-10-16 |
EP0554438B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
WO1993005260A1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
AU2493292A (en) | 1993-04-05 |
FI931890A (fi) | 1993-04-27 |
US5369912A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
ES2040191T3 (es) | 1996-06-16 |
FI931890A0 (fi) | 1993-04-27 |
AU664044B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
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