EP0519243A1 - Mâchoires pour fixations de skis de randonnée - Google Patents

Mâchoires pour fixations de skis de randonnée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0519243A1
EP0519243A1 EP92109028A EP92109028A EP0519243A1 EP 0519243 A1 EP0519243 A1 EP 0519243A1 EP 92109028 A EP92109028 A EP 92109028A EP 92109028 A EP92109028 A EP 92109028A EP 0519243 A1 EP0519243 A1 EP 0519243A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catch
locking
support
jaw according
pressure member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92109028A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0519243B1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BARTHEL Fritz
Original Assignee
BARTHEL Fritz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BARTHEL Fritz filed Critical BARTHEL Fritz
Publication of EP0519243A1 publication Critical patent/EP0519243A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0519243B1 publication Critical patent/EP0519243B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0844Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jaw for a touring ski binding with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Jaws of a similar type have become known for safety ski bindings (DE-OS 20 34 124, DE-OS 23 04 929, DE-OS 31 41 021, DE-AS 15 78 761), the catch formed from the compression spring, pressure member and locking recess being the task has to loosen the connection between the boot and the binding if a force acting on the skier acts on the boot.
  • the jaws can be pivoted around the catch carrier.
  • the contact pressure of the compression spring and thus the release force is adjustable.
  • Such detents in these jaws can be triggered both by transverse forces and by forces acting upwards when viewed from the ski.
  • the pressure members interacting with the locking recess are spherical or as truncated cones. Depending on the geometry of the construction parts interacting here, the ratio of the horizontal and the vertical release force is essentially constant, regardless of the respective spring preload, which can be set.
  • this jaw can take up at least two positions, the pivoting part of the jaw being pivotable by at least 180 ° about a vertical axis. On this angular path of 180 °, three operating positions are provided for the swivel part. For the descent, the shoe is held directly in the one position of the cheek on the ski. The two other positions serve to support the shoe when climbing, the two positions differing in the different heights of the supports for the shoe.
  • a spring is provided which interacts with a catch and which is adjustable in terms of its preload, this jaw, however, can only be triggered by transverse forces.
  • the invention is based on this prior art and it aims to design a jaw for touring ski bindings in such a way that it can be triggered not only by transverse but also by vertical forces, in addition to which the ratio of the triggering forces in the transverse and The vertical direction should be changeable in order to be able to optimally adjust the jaws serving as a safety element to the respective constitution of the skier.
  • this complex problem is solved by those features which are the content and subject of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the latch support 1 for the jaws is made in several parts. It has a base body 2, which is connected to a base plate 3 (FIG. 5) in a suitable form or is integrally formed with it.
  • This base body 2 is spherical in the embodiment shown, that is. that is, its outer envelope lies on a spherical surface, but this spherical shape is not mandatory for it.
  • This base body 2 is cut out in its upper rear part and in this cutout there are two identically designed, mirror-symmetrically arranged wedges 4, the wedge surfaces 5 of which face one another and which converge downwards.
  • a spreading wedge 6 is provided between these two wedges 4 and adjoining their wedge surfaces 5 and is penetrated in the vertical direction by an adjusting screw 7.
  • the wedges 4 are guided on the expanding wedge 6 by a dovetail guide 8, the expanding wedge 6 by a dovetail guide 9 on the base body 2.
  • front is that side which faces the boot to be picked up by the ski binding
  • back means the side facing away from the shoe to be picked up by the binding.
  • the two wedges 4 form with their rear surface a locking trough 10, the surfaces forming this locking trough 10 being cylindrically curved.
  • the axes or generators of these cylindrically curved surfaces lie horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the ski.
  • Below this locking trough 10 there is a further locking trough 11, which is likewise formed by a cylindrical surface, the axis or the generatrices of this cylindrical surface lying or lying parallel to the axis or generatrix of the latching trough 10.
  • two latching troughs 12 and 13 are also provided, these are also as partial cylinder surfaces formed and lie one above the other, the upper locking troughs 10 and 12 of the locking support 1 and the lower locking troughs 11 and 13 are each arranged in approximately the same horizontal planes.
  • the latching support 1 there are trough-like depressions 14 between the rear latching trough 10, the support width of which can be changed, and the front latching trough 12.
  • the base plate 3, which carries the catch carrier 1, is pivotably articulated on a mounting plate 15.
  • the pivot axis is formed by journals 16, which are in front of the latch support 1, the latch support 1 being supported with its rear side opposite the mounting plate 15 on elastic supports 17, for example rubber pads or small spring assemblies.
  • an undercut recess 18 is provided starting from the underside of the catch bracket 1, into which a retainer 19, here of a T-shaped cross section, engages positively and with sufficient play (Fig. 10).
  • the set screw 7 is screwed into a threaded bore of the catch carrier 1 and the expansion wedge 6 is held between the head and a catch disc 20 fixed to the screw. So much for the structural design and geometry of the latch bracket 1.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the jaw with the locking block 1 explained above in an oblique view and cut open.
  • the pivoting part 21 which is adjustable or pivotable with respect to the latch support 1 both in a vertical plane and about a vertical axis, has on its side facing the ski boot 22 a step bar 23 and paired retaining lugs 24, which are used when the binding is used as intended Corresponding openings 25 interact on the ski boot.
  • a longitudinal bore 27 is provided for receiving a compression spring 28, which bears on the one hand against an adjusting screw 29 which can be actuated from the outside, and on the other hand on a molded part 30, which in turn rests directly on the pressure member 31.
  • this pressure element 31 is designed as a circular cylinder, at the two ends of which links 32 are fastened, which can be pivoted about an axis 33 lying above the pressure element 31, this axis in turn being mounted in the pivot part 21.
  • the adjusting screw 7 is accessible via this opening 34.
  • the pivoting part 21 encloses the catch carrier 1, delimited by a spherical contour, in the manner of a spherical socket. So much for the construction of the heel cheek.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates in longitudinal section the jaws, in its open position.
  • the pivot part 21 is pivoted downward with its rear part, which encloses the compression spring 38, the jaws is open.
  • the sole of the ski shoe exerts a downward force on the kick bar 23 so that the front part of the cheek tilts downward into the position shown in FIG. 8.
  • the pressure member 31 passes from the lower locking trough 11 into the upper locking trough 10.
  • the size of the triggering force depends on how far apart the wedges 4 are, because with such a transverse triggering the cylindrical pressure member 31, which is acted upon by the compression spring 28 in the middle, must to tilt one of the two outer edge edges 35 of the locking recess 10. For a given force exerted by the compression spring 28, this triggering force is greater the further the two wedges 4 forming the recess 10 are spaced apart.
  • the plug 36 is removed from the opening 34, making the adjusting screw 7 accessible through this opening. By turning the adjusting screw 7, the expanding wedge 6 is raised or lowered, namely with respect to the catch carrier 1, which means that the wedges 4 become due to the positive guidance approach each other or move apart.
  • the jaw has only one compression spring 28, which can be adjusted with regard to its pretension via the adjusting screw 8, the ratio of the triggering forces in the transverse and vertical directions can be varied to a considerable extent thanks to the variability of the contact width of the locking trough 10.
  • the pressure member 31 is designed as an independent component and is mounted on the housing of the swivel part 21 via link 32.
  • the external forces which act on the swivel part 21 are transmitted directly to the pressure member via the link 32 and introduced to the latter.
  • the molded part 30 it would be possible to design the molded part 30 with a cylindrical, front section which interacts directly with the locking recess. In this case, the external forces mentioned must be transmitted and introduced via the housing of the swivel part 21 and the molded part 30.
  • Such a construction has unfavorable friction conditions.
  • the pressure element 31 is designed as a cylinder with a circular cross section in the exemplary embodiment shown, other cross sections could also be used, for example oval cross sections or egg-shaped cross sections.
  • the distance between the front jaws and the jaws of a ski binding changes due to the terrain-related deflection of the ski. These changes in length are small.
  • the ratchet bracket 1 and with it the swivel part 21 is arranged on a swivel-mounted base plate 3, but the extent of the deflection is limited by the play with which the retainer 19 is received by the recess 18.
  • the radius of curvature of the locking trough 10 and that of the pressure member 31 are different, the radius of curvature of the locking trough 10 is larger.
  • the small movements caused by the changes in length are absorbed by the parts of the binding without additional load, since in this case the pressure member 31 can move within the locking trough and transversely to it.
  • the jaws or the swivel part 21 are rotated about a vertical axis by approximately 180 °, the position shown in FIG. 8 serving as the starting position.
  • the pressure member 31 is tilted over one of the edges 35 of the locking trough 10 and then passes through the trough-like depressions 14 in the locking piston 1 into the front upper locking trough 12.
  • the extension 26 of the pivoting part 21 serves as a footprint for the ski boot.
  • the pivoting part 21 can assume two different positions in this forward-pivoted position, which differ by the contact height, whereby the angular misalignment of the two locking recesses 12 and 13 prevents this, that the pivoting part 21 automatically moves from its upper position to its lower position or vice versa.
  • the swivel part 21 encloses the latching support 1 in the manner of a ball socket.
  • a freely rotatably mounted turntable 37 is provided between the latching support 1 and the base plate 3 with diametrically arranged, mutually aligned axle journals 38.
  • the pivoting part 21 is mounted here in these axle journals. This favors the stress conditions of the swivel part 21. Otherwise, the structure of this heel shoe according to FIG. 14 corresponds to the previously discussed embodiment.
  • the different positions of the baking during ascent and descent can be used advantageously for a ski stop.
  • the stopper When the climbing aids are in use, i.e. on the ascent, the stopper must be folded in, which is part of the baking, e.g. a kind of cam, can accomplish. If the jaw is now swiveled into the downhill position, it releases the stopper, which swings into the "working position” and can now be pressed down with the shoe for the downhill run. In the event of the binding being released, the stopper folds out due to the missing shoe. Another advantage is that the skier does not have to consider whether he has the stop function "switched on" or not.
  • these "switching states" ascent or descent can be used for locking a toe piece, as has been explained, for example, in EU-PS 0199098 in order to avoid incorrect operation.
  • the jaws must be connected in a suitable manner.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP92109028A 1991-06-21 1992-05-29 Mâchoires pour fixations de skis de randonnée Expired - Lifetime EP0519243B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0124891A AT396553B (de) 1991-06-21 1991-06-21 Backen für eine tourenskibindung
AT1248/91 1991-06-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0519243A1 true EP0519243A1 (fr) 1992-12-23
EP0519243B1 EP0519243B1 (fr) 1995-04-26

Family

ID=3509804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92109028A Expired - Lifetime EP0519243B1 (fr) 1991-06-21 1992-05-29 Mâchoires pour fixations de skis de randonnée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0519243B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT396553B (fr)
DE (1) DE59202008D1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009121187A1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Fixation de pointe de chaussure de randonnée alpine
EP2181736A1 (fr) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 Rottefella AS talonnière avec deux axes d'ouverture
ITTO20090430A1 (it) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-06 Stefano Maruelli Dispositivo stabilizzatore
EP2384794A1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Salewa Sport AG Talonnière de fixation, notamment fixation de ski de randonnée
ITMI20101368A1 (it) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-24 Ski Trab S R L Scarpone da sci alpinistico con tacco dotato di mezzi di aggancio per talloniere di attacchi da sci alpinistico
ITBO20110033A1 (it) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Atk Race Srl Talloniera per un attacco da sci-alpinismo
ITTV20110063A1 (it) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 Tasci S R L Attacco per l'ancoraggio di uno scarpone da scialpinismo su uno sci da discesa o similare
DE102011082612A1 (de) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-14 SALEWA Sportgeräte GmbH Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung
US8746728B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-06-10 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Heel unit for alpine touring binding
US8919805B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2014-12-30 Tasci, S.R.L. Ski binding device for fastening a mountaineering boot on a downhill ski or the like
DE102014109601A1 (de) 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Skibindungsferseneinheit
US9016712B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-04-28 Tasci S.R.L. Ski binding device for fastening a mountaineering boot on a downhill ski
DE102016014950A1 (de) 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Mark Richard Mosher Verbesserte Fersenfreiheit für Tourenskibindung
DE102018003950A1 (de) 2017-10-31 2019-05-02 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Leichte Tourenbindungs-Ferseneinheit

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10463946B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2019-11-05 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Touring binding heel unit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4550929A (en) * 1983-08-10 1985-11-05 Buel G Theodore Ski boot heel binding
EP0199098A2 (fr) * 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Fixation pour ski de randonnée

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1578761C3 (de) * 1967-12-19 1974-08-15 Josef Ess, Allgaeuer Skibeschlaegefabrik, 8972 Sonthofen Sicherheitsskibindungselement
CH512925A (fr) * 1969-07-14 1971-09-30 Salomon Georges P J Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski
DE2304929A1 (de) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Ess Skibeschlag Sicherheitsskibindung
DE3141021A1 (de) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-28 Etablissements François Salomon et Fils, 74011 Annecy, Haute-Savoie Sicherheits-schibindung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4550929A (en) * 1983-08-10 1985-11-05 Buel G Theodore Ski boot heel binding
EP0199098A2 (fr) * 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Fixation pour ski de randonnée

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8746728B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-06-10 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Heel unit for alpine touring binding
DE202009019109U1 (de) 2008-02-29 2016-09-05 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Ferseneinheit für Tourenskibindung
DE202009019178U1 (de) 2008-02-29 2017-09-05 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Ferseneinheit für Tourenskibindung
EP2259850B1 (fr) 2008-02-29 2018-01-31 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Unité talon pour fixation de randonnée en montagne
EP2259850B2 (fr) 2008-02-29 2023-03-15 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Unité talon pour fixation de randonnée en montagne
EP3305379A1 (fr) 2008-02-29 2018-04-11 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Unité de talon pour fixation de randonnée en montagne
DE202009019128U1 (de) 2008-04-03 2016-11-29 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Zeheneinheit für Tourenskibindung
WO2009121187A1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Fixation de pointe de chaussure de randonnée alpine
EP3300778A1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2018-04-04 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Unité d'orteil pour fixation de randonnée en montagne
EP2181736A1 (fr) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 Rottefella AS talonnière avec deux axes d'ouverture
ITTO20090430A1 (it) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-06 Stefano Maruelli Dispositivo stabilizzatore
EP2384794A1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Salewa Sport AG Talonnière de fixation, notamment fixation de ski de randonnée
DE102010028764A1 (de) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Salewa Sport Ag Ferseneinheit für eine Bindung, insbesondere Tourenskibindung
ITMI20101368A1 (it) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-24 Ski Trab S R L Scarpone da sci alpinistico con tacco dotato di mezzi di aggancio per talloniere di attacchi da sci alpinistico
ITBO20110033A1 (it) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Atk Race Srl Talloniera per un attacco da sci-alpinismo
ITTV20110063A1 (it) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 Tasci S R L Attacco per l'ancoraggio di uno scarpone da scialpinismo su uno sci da discesa o similare
US9022410B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-05-05 Tasci S.R.L. Ski binding device for fastening a mountaineering boot on a downhill ski
US9016712B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-04-28 Tasci S.R.L. Ski binding device for fastening a mountaineering boot on a downhill ski
US8919805B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2014-12-30 Tasci, S.R.L. Ski binding device for fastening a mountaineering boot on a downhill ski or the like
WO2012156901A1 (fr) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 Tasci S.R.L. Dispositif de fixation de ski pour fixer une chaussure de ski sur un ski de descente ou analogue
US8820772B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2014-09-02 Salewa Sportgeraete Gmbh Heel unit for a touring binding
EP2570160A1 (fr) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-20 Salewa Sportgeräte GmbH Unité de talon pour une fixation de ski de randonée
DE102011082612A1 (de) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-14 SALEWA Sportgeräte GmbH Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung
US9242167B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2016-01-26 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Ski binding heel unit
DE102014109601A1 (de) 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Skibindungsferseneinheit
DE102016014950A1 (de) 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Mark Richard Mosher Verbesserte Fersenfreiheit für Tourenskibindung
DE102018003950A1 (de) 2017-10-31 2019-05-02 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Leichte Tourenbindungs-Ferseneinheit
US10315099B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2019-06-11 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Lightweight touring binding heel unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0519243B1 (fr) 1995-04-26
AT396553B (de) 1993-10-25
ATE121639T1 (de) 1995-05-15
ATA124891A (de) 1993-02-15
DE59202008D1 (de) 1995-06-01

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