EP0475054A1 - Lucarne - Google Patents

Lucarne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0475054A1
EP0475054A1 EP91112833A EP91112833A EP0475054A1 EP 0475054 A1 EP0475054 A1 EP 0475054A1 EP 91112833 A EP91112833 A EP 91112833A EP 91112833 A EP91112833 A EP 91112833A EP 0475054 A1 EP0475054 A1 EP 0475054A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
dormer
dormer according
roof
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91112833A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0475054B1 (fr
Inventor
Heike Siewer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H. WULFERT
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9012664U external-priority patent/DE9012664U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9105291U external-priority patent/DE9105291U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0475054A1 publication Critical patent/EP0475054A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0475054B1 publication Critical patent/EP0475054B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dormer window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a cutout is arranged in a top floor so that it can be accessed from an interior room.
  • the roof cutout is mostly separated from the interior by a wall with a passage door.
  • a major disadvantage here is that the usable living space in the attic is significantly reduced.
  • Such a patio is actually only used on relatively few days when the weather is good and is otherwise exposed to weather influences all year round, which can cause considerable structural damage in the adjacent components.
  • Sliding roof windows have been provided as outdoor weather protection, but are arranged flat or on the roof level. Therefore, the required head height on the eaves side is missing in order to be able to use the entire area of the closed patio.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome these and other disadvantages of the prior art and to provide improved uses for attic free seats in the most economical manner possible.
  • it should be possible to partially or completely close or open such vacant seats with relatively little mechanical effort as required.
  • the construction should also be suitable for retrofitting, which is particularly desirable for metropolitan areas, in which high land prices require close development, so that often no open spaces are available as tanning areas.
  • the invention makes it possible in a simple manner to design an open space in the attic so that it is protected by an at least limited movable dormer window and is integrated into the living space of the attic apartment without a partition, thus increasing the usable area all year round. As a result, a sun terrace is available on this surface when the weather is good. can be used as a winter garden. Series production is possible with just a few types that can be used with a wide variety of roof pitches. In addition, the costs are significantly lower than for custom-made products.
  • the invention provides according to the characterizing part of claim 1 that the structure is movably arranged on the frame, in particular can be raised and / or laterally displaced.
  • the room covered by the superstructure is a pleasant patio when open, which offers a certain amount of wind protection; one has closed an all-weather loggia, which is part of the loft and can be used as a winter garden, for example.
  • a preferred embodiment according to claim 2 is that the structure is pivotally mounted on the frame. If the loggia is to be opened, swiveling is sufficient. This is possible with little mechanical effort.
  • the embodiment of claim 3 is advantageous, according to which the pivot bearing is arranged on the upper part of a supporting frame which is fixedly connected to the recess frame, and there is at least one fold-out or extendable support between a supporting structure and the frame. Therefore, the structure can be swung up like a roof hatch.
  • This arrangement takes into account the statics of conventional supporting structures.
  • the body maintains a roofing function even in the raised position, which can be advantageous in the event of a change in the weather - even before the roof loggia is closed.
  • a pivoting of the structure about a lateral bearing axis is optionally or additionally possible.
  • a telescopic support designed as a hydraulic unit can be articulated on either side of the lower part of the supporting frame, the upper end of which is articulated to the supporting structure.
  • the pressure cylinders can be double-acting to ensure optimal control, but the invention also contemplates single-acting hydraulic units that are extended when the pressure increases the, while the return is only done by pressure relief.
  • the upper joint of the or each support can be arranged on or near a strut of the structure, which is very advantageous in terms of strength.
  • claim 7 provides that the upper support joints along side rails of the superstructure and / or optionally the lower support joints along side parts of the support frame are displaceable and fixable.
  • claim 8 provides that load distributors are present between the pivot bearing and the lower support joints on or in the support frame, specifically with the frame on both sides firmly connected or thus integral tension straps and angle supports.
  • These can be square tube supports welded to the upper and lower support frame parts and / or to the bearings. They serve to safely absorb the tensile stresses and moments that occur when the structure is swung up.
  • the structure has a cover which overlaps the pivot bearing in particular without contact and thus largely protects it from rain and dirt.
  • Another embodiment of the dormer according to the invention is characterized according to claim 11, that it can be moved parallel to the eaves or in the roof pitch to open and close the free seat.
  • height-adjustable and incline-adjustable supports are available which carry two parallel rails outside the roof cutout above the roof surface, the structure being liftable from the frame and movable either horizontally or vertically by motor or manual drive.
  • the arrangement is particularly suitable in cases where a swivel mounting would not be possible or could only be attached with great effort due to the local conditions.
  • the structure according to claim 13 rests at four corner points on a roller-mounted undercarriage and a lateral guide is present, namely a vertically installed roller bearing.
  • hydraulic cylinders can be installed in inner corner posts, which are connected to the undercarriages via piston rods and flanges. In this way, relatively easy, quiet running with precise guidance is achieved with simple assembly.
  • the dormer can be closed automatically in a sensor-controlled manner in the event of weather deterioration.
  • electronic control means such as timers, light barriers or the like can be present, by means of which a movement of the structure can be prevented at least temporarily. Such aids contribute significantly to user comfort and safety.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides, according to claim 17, that the dormer has a roof glazing in which solar cells or solar panels are integrated, so that considerable energy saving or recovery is possible in a very simple manner.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the upper part of a house with a sloping roof D, which carries a dormer 10 over a recess 12.
  • the latter is delimited by a frame 14 which - like the roof structure - is often a wooden structure. It holds a metallic support frame 15 which has on its upper part 16 a pivot bearing 26 for a structure 20 which consists of a support structure 22 with glazing 24.
  • Supports 28 are articulated near the lower edge 18 of the support frame 15 and are extended can to bring the structure 20 from the closed state (Fig. 2) into an open position (Fig. 1). While in the preferred embodiment shown, the pivot bearing 26 is arranged on the upper part 16 of the supporting frame 15 pointing to the ridge F of the roof D, so that the structure 20 can be tilted upwards, the invention also contemplates other arrangements, namely a lateral pivot bearing , in which at least one support engages on the opposite side part of the support frame 15 in order to be able to swing the structure 20 up to the side.
  • the support frame 15 has on each side a support or beam 17, which is designed as a square tube and is welded to the upper and lower parts (16, 18) of the support frame 15, which are also profiled and which is fastened to the wooden frame 14.
  • This carries on its side parts a drawstring 30 which reliably absorbs the tensile stresses which occur when the structure 20 is swung up. It can - as indicated - be fastened by screw connections, but a one-piece design with the support frame 15 or its elements 16/17/18 is also possible.
  • An angle 42 takes care of the load on the upper part of the wooden frame 14. This is provided with a circumferential seal 44 which connects to the roof skin D (Fig. 3).
  • the lower joints 32 of the telescopic supports 28 are fastened to the tension band 30, which are preferably designed as hydraulic units and carry joints 36 at the upper end, which are arranged on a strut 34 of the supporting structure 22.
  • a joint 36 ′ is drawn in with dashed lines, which acts directly on a side rail 38 of the supporting structure 22.
  • the joints 32 and / or 36 can also be attached differently, e.g. on the carrier side part 17 in question, and they can be displaceable and fixable along this or the side rail 38, optionally with not shown notches for predetermined positions.
  • FIG. 4 The detail IV of FIG. 3, shown enlarged in FIG. 4, shows that the pivot bearing 26 is rigidly connected, in particular welded, to the drawstring 30 and thereby to the upper part 16 of the support frame 15.
  • the supporting structure 22 of the structure 20 provided with the glazing 24 has at its upper, bearing-side end a cover strip 40 which engages over the pivot bearing 26 without contact and protects against mechanical climatic influences.
  • a free-space recess (12) is covered by a structure 20, which is arranged above an all-round welded aluminum box frame 14. This has on the adjacent roof surfaces D baffles 66, which are attached to the frame 14 by a circumferential sealing clamping strip 64.
  • a chamber 68 on the top of the frame 14 receives rails 46, which are arranged in pairs in the eaves direction or in the roof pitch.
  • the rails 46 can be used as a basket in the recesses to enable pre-assembly before application to the roof.
  • the rail parts projecting beyond the roof skin D are carried by supports 48 which are adjustable in height and inclination and which can be fastened to rafters (FIG. 6).
  • trolleys 50 with e.g. four supporting roller bearings 52 and one side guide bearing 54 each support the structure 20. They are connected via flanges 56 to hydraulic cylinders 58, the piston rods 60 of which can be extended in order to lift the dormer window 10 over the frame 14 and out of the seals 64, 66; it can then be moved sideways. In the closed state, the side legs of the support frame 15 grip over the seals 64, 66 and the frame 14 and thus provide a secure seal.
  • the stroke designated H (Fig. 7) can be adapted to the requirements.
  • the overall structure expediently consists of thermally separated aluminum profiles with insulating laminated glass. Its roof shape can be designed as a dormer or ridge dormer with straight or sloping jaws.
  • the undercarriages 50 can have a motor drive, particularly for lateral displacement or movement. A hydraulic drive is provided for the movement in the direction of the roof pitch.
  • a light barrier control (not shown) prevents the dormer 10 from moving as long as people - especially children - are in the danger zone.
  • the invention can be used in a variety of ways, ie not only in the case of an open space or a roof loggia.
  • the swiveling or sliding roofing is also suitable as a winter garden or balcony hood, for skylights of industrial buildings, smoke extraction systems and the like.
  • a dormer 10 is provided with a frame 12 surrounded by a recess 12 and a structure 20 which overlaps it and which consists of a supporting structure 22 with glazing 24 and on a supporting frame 15 is pivotally or displaceably arranged.
  • hydraulic, jointly operable telescopic supports 28 are on both sides steers, the pressure cylinder attack, for example, on a lower joint 32 and the pistons on an upper joint 36 (Fig. 3).
  • the support joints 32, 36 can be displaceable and fixable along side rails 38 of the supporting structure 22 or along side parts 17 of the supporting frame 15.
  • Load distributors are firmly connected to the frame 14, preferably tie straps 30 welded to upper and lower square tube supports (FIG. 4).
  • a cover 40 that overlaps a pivot bearing 26 without contact.
  • a sliding dormer Fig.
EP91112833A 1990-09-05 1991-07-30 Lucarne Expired - Lifetime EP0475054B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9012664U 1990-09-05
DE9012664U DE9012664U1 (fr) 1990-09-05 1990-09-05
DE9105291U DE9105291U1 (fr) 1991-04-30 1991-04-30
DE9105291U 1991-04-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0475054A1 true EP0475054A1 (fr) 1992-03-18
EP0475054B1 EP0475054B1 (fr) 1996-01-24

Family

ID=25957132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91112833A Expired - Lifetime EP0475054B1 (fr) 1990-09-05 1991-07-30 Lucarne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0475054B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE133461T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59107299D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0475054T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2085933T3 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT410458B (de) * 2001-08-23 2003-05-26 Matausch Bernhard Ing Flexible dachgaube
DE102005006338B4 (de) * 2004-02-10 2009-10-01 Fsp Gmbh & Co. Kg Hubdach
EP2090706A3 (fr) * 2008-02-18 2010-09-29 Jan Wucherpfennig Elément de toit
WO2012041325A1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Illumino Aps Tabatière
CN102704630A (zh) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 佘社平 一种新型窗户
FR3019199A1 (fr) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-02 Romain Bois Fenetre de toit, pour toiture plate, coulissante a translation horizontale, au profile triangulaire
CN106703277A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 成都创客集成房屋有限公司 一种集成房老虎窗架结构
CN108599682A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 江门智光用电服务有限公司 一种固定光伏板组件的气楼支架
GB2572822A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-16 Edward Giblin Roof structure
CN108599682B (zh) * 2018-06-26 2024-05-10 江门智光用电服务有限公司 一种固定光伏板组件的气楼支架

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009059953A1 (de) 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Max Metzner Dachgaube aufklappbar oder verschiebbar zum Freisitz, auch bei Negativgauben variabel Freisitz oder Wintergarten

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE578823C (de) * 1927-08-12 1933-06-17 Metallgesellschaft Akt Ges Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung der Abwaerme von Brueden
DE817361C (de) * 1950-05-14 1951-10-18 Heinrich Berger Dacherker aus zwei in ihrer Neigung gegeneinander einstellbaren und feststellbaren Erkerteilen
FR2004674A1 (fr) * 1968-03-25 1969-11-28 Sukopp Hans
FR2550567A2 (fr) * 1982-02-02 1985-02-15 Guerin Armand Lucarne
EP0178975A1 (fr) * 1984-09-17 1986-04-23 Wilhelm Eger Fenêtre de toit
FR2584769A1 (fr) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-16 Audo Daniel Panneaux d'eclairement de locaux ou analogues, a ouverture rapide automatique, comportant plusieurs sections manoeuvrees simultanement
FR2599072A1 (fr) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-27 Magnetic Elektromotoren Ag Dispositif de reglage reagissant a au moins une influence de l'environnement pour le couvercle dispose de facon rabattable d'une lucarne de toit, en particulier pour une coupole transparente

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE578823C (de) * 1927-08-12 1933-06-17 Metallgesellschaft Akt Ges Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung der Abwaerme von Brueden
DE817361C (de) * 1950-05-14 1951-10-18 Heinrich Berger Dacherker aus zwei in ihrer Neigung gegeneinander einstellbaren und feststellbaren Erkerteilen
FR2004674A1 (fr) * 1968-03-25 1969-11-28 Sukopp Hans
FR2550567A2 (fr) * 1982-02-02 1985-02-15 Guerin Armand Lucarne
EP0178975A1 (fr) * 1984-09-17 1986-04-23 Wilhelm Eger Fenêtre de toit
FR2584769A1 (fr) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-16 Audo Daniel Panneaux d'eclairement de locaux ou analogues, a ouverture rapide automatique, comportant plusieurs sections manoeuvrees simultanement
FR2599072A1 (fr) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-27 Magnetic Elektromotoren Ag Dispositif de reglage reagissant a au moins une influence de l'environnement pour le couvercle dispose de facon rabattable d'une lucarne de toit, en particulier pour une coupole transparente

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT410458B (de) * 2001-08-23 2003-05-26 Matausch Bernhard Ing Flexible dachgaube
DE102005006338B4 (de) * 2004-02-10 2009-10-01 Fsp Gmbh & Co. Kg Hubdach
EP2090706A3 (fr) * 2008-02-18 2010-09-29 Jan Wucherpfennig Elément de toit
WO2012041325A1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Illumino Aps Tabatière
CN102704630A (zh) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 佘社平 一种新型窗户
CN102704630B (zh) * 2012-06-08 2014-07-23 佘社平 一种新型窗户
FR3019199A1 (fr) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-02 Romain Bois Fenetre de toit, pour toiture plate, coulissante a translation horizontale, au profile triangulaire
CN106703277A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 成都创客集成房屋有限公司 一种集成房老虎窗架结构
GB2572822A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-16 Edward Giblin Roof structure
CN108599682A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 江门智光用电服务有限公司 一种固定光伏板组件的气楼支架
CN108599682B (zh) * 2018-06-26 2024-05-10 江门智光用电服务有限公司 一种固定光伏板组件的气楼支架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2085933T3 (es) 1996-06-16
EP0475054B1 (fr) 1996-01-24
DK0475054T3 (da) 1996-05-20
DE59107299D1 (de) 1996-03-07
ATE133461T1 (de) 1996-02-15

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