EP0462462B1 - Procédé et dispositif de teinture des textiles - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de teinture des textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0462462B1
EP0462462B1 EP91109372A EP91109372A EP0462462B1 EP 0462462 B1 EP0462462 B1 EP 0462462B1 EP 91109372 A EP91109372 A EP 91109372A EP 91109372 A EP91109372 A EP 91109372A EP 0462462 B1 EP0462462 B1 EP 0462462B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brushes
steam
conveyor belt
dyeing liquor
textile
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP91109372A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0462462A1 (fr
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HAMANN, HANS-JOERG
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Hamann Hans-Jorg
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Publication of EP0462462A1 publication Critical patent/EP0462462A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
    • D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/04—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for dyeing textiles, in which the surfaces of the textiles are colored and additionally machined in such a way that signs of wear occur and that the fabric softens.
  • a method for this in which either the finished piece or the starting material (by the meter) is initially used is completely provided with the color, whereupon the color is washed out up to 95% in a washing and wear process and at the same time the wear effect is achieved during this washing process by adding abrasives, such as sand and / or pumice or the like.
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of providing a method of the type mentioned at the outset and a suitable device with which it is possible to keep both the energy and material expenditure and the environmental impact as low as possible.
  • the textile pieces can also be soaked with the dye liquor so that the coloring is reflected on the back of the textile, i.e. on the side of the textiles facing away from the brushes, which can be particularly favored by the fact that the dye liquor is subjected to steam, which is drawn in and pulling through the textile pieces favored.
  • the steam is normal wet steam with a temperature of about 100 ° to 120 ° C.
  • a plurality of rotating and driven brushes are provided which act on the textile pieces with the dye liquor and simultaneously process them mechanically.
  • the device expediently consists of a series of horizontally arranged receptacles for the paint liquor with separate outlet channels which are directed at the bristles of the brushes which are arranged rotatably below the containers.
  • At least one conveyor belt rotates continuously beneath the brushes, on which the textile pieces are placed and which bears against the bristles of the brushes under prestress.
  • the brushes not only color the textile pieces, but also treat their surface in the manner described above due to the pretension.
  • the conveyor belt expediently consists of an elastic material provided with openings so that the excess liquor of paint can pass through the conveyor belt into a receiving trough which is expediently arranged below the conveyor belt.
  • a rubber in particular a textile fiber reinforced rubber.
  • the device is designed in such a way that the front and the back of the textile pieces can be processed in the same way in one operation.
  • a deflection device and a second conveyor belt arranged below the first are expediently provided, which are also acted upon by brushes which run above the second conveyor belt.
  • the pieces of textile are thus conveyed into the deflection device by the first conveyor belt, then gripped by the second conveyor belt and pulled through the device for the second time.
  • the deflection device can consist of a guide plate which guides the textile pieces to the second conveyor belt.
  • the individual receptacles have at least one steam line at their outputs are connected, the supply channel for the supply of the paint liquor to the brushes can also supply the steam at the same time, so that the impregnation is brought about. It is also advantageous if at least one compressed air line is arranged in the receptacles, which has outlet openings facing the interior of the individual receptacles, in order to swirl the paint liquor and keep it moving, so that paint components cannot settle.
  • the feed channels for the paint liquor can be shut off individually, appropriate shut-off valves being expediently arranged in the immediate vicinity of the surfaces of the brushes.
  • These feed channels can also be provided with a bypass which feeds the paint liquor past the valves past the second row of processing brushes assigned to the second conveyor belt, so that the closed valves can be bypassed.
  • steam can be expediently fed to the brushes by means of a steam nozzle in the region of the guide plate before the back of the textile pieces are processed, so that steam also dampens the back of the textile pieces to be treated.
  • the intensity of the color in the individual receptacles can be different; Different colors can be provided in the individual containers, and the valves can be adjusted in sections so that either no or a different amount of liquor reaches the brushes.
  • the receptacles can be heated, and the temperatures in the individual receptacles can be different, so that this results in different drawing speeds for the dye liquor.
  • the distance between the axes or shafts of the brushes and the conveyor belts can also be adjustable, so that in this way the pretension with which the weary processing of the textiles is carried out changes.
  • All brushes can be provided with a common drive, for example a chain drive, so that a single drive motor is sufficient to drive the brushes.
  • intermediate brushes can be arranged which have a smaller diameter and are not necessarily used for the application of paint, but only for the wearing treatment of the surfaces of the textiles.
  • the conveyor belts can be subdivided, or the brushes can run at different speeds, so that folds result in the pieces of tissue which are subject to particular wear and tear from the brushes. For the same reasons, it is possible to provide additional intermediate brushes which rotate in the opposite direction to the main brushes which determine the direction of conveyance.
  • Another brush set in each row of brushes can be used as a hold-down.
  • the additional device expediently has a plurality of steam nozzles and at least one supply line for the supply of Heating steam and / or wet steam to the steam nozzles.
  • the paint nozzles can also be acted upon by a compressed air line and / or by the steam lines.
  • a container containing the paint can expediently be assigned to the compressed air line, which there has the shape of a Venturi tube for removing paint particles.
  • the hold-down brushes which are arranged between the processing brushes and have a much smaller diameter than these, are not designed as bristle brushes, as in the previous exemplary embodiments, but as sponge roller brushes, which consist of a cylindrical tubular fitting mounted on a shaft, which is firmly connected to the shaft by gluing or the like.
  • sponge roller brushes has the advantage that due to the stronger adhesion to the piece of textile Crumple zones result, which form a pattern or line formation on the textile piece and have a higher coloration than the surroundings.
  • such sponge roller brushes are generally not used as wearing tools, but rather as crumple and application brushes for the color material.
  • squeezing can also be brought about by the fact that in the area of the folds due to the pushing together of the textile piece in this area there is a stronger color print and thus a reproduction of the pattern thus produced.
  • the hold-down brushes consisting of sponges can be adjusted forwards, backwards, upwards or downwards in their position relative to the neighboring bristle brushes, a different setting of the height of the waves carrying the sponges to the surface of the conveyor belt also being considered is coming. If the shaft is brought closer to the conveyor belt, this means that the cylindrical sponge coating is compressed more strongly in this area, which at the same time means a higher pressure on the textile piece in this area and thus leads to patterns which deviate therefrom.
  • the contour applied by means of the sponges is inherently much clearer than that which, according to the first embodiment, is created by bristle brushes, for example by the hold-down brushes, so that the sponge design in any case, despite the dissolution by the downstream bristle brushes, the contour applied largely preserved.
  • the sponge roller brushes can run in the opposite direction to the neighboring bristle brush rollers, which leads to a further increase in the resolution of the contour due to the relative movement caused thereby.
  • the textile pieces can also be guided along on a smooth and flat sliding surface by means of the brushes, their feed being effected by the main brushes acting in the feed direction.
  • This main feed is not affected by the fact that occasionally opposed Working brushes, such as the hold-down brushes or the sponge roller brushes, are provided, since the feed forces applied by the main brushes are in any case a multiple of the forces of the sponge brush rollers working in opposite directions.
  • This sliding surface can consist of a polished stainless steel, a smooth, wear-resistant plastic or the like, so that the movement of the textile pieces along this surface is not hindered.
  • the sliding surface can be provided with openings pointing downwards, through which the excess paint or the excess paint material (the paint liquor) can drip off and be collected there.
  • the liquor so discharged can be reintroduced into the liquor tank in the upper area of the device.
  • certain forms of patterns can also be deliberately achieved by physically applying pattern pieces to the surface of the sponge brush roller, which can be done by gluing or, for example, by applying a sponge brush roller over the entire surface a network is maintained, which holds the above items on this.
  • a network has the advantage that the contour that is to be created by the sample appears to be dissolved (smoothed).
  • the sample can consist of a textile, a flexible plastic, but also of a flexible metal material.
  • Another possibility for generating the pattern is that recesses are made in the surface of the sponge roller brushes, for example by milling, which form the pattern contours.
  • the net drawn over the sample pieces and the sponge rollers can also be a textile material, for example a coarse-mesh textile material, the stitches of which can then be found as a pattern on the textile piece to be colored.
  • a plurality of rotating and driven brushes 1 are provided, which apply the dye liquor to the textiles to be processed.
  • the paint liquor is located in a row of receptacles 2, each of which has separate outlets 3 in the form of shaft-like channels or lines, which are directed towards the bristles of the brushes 1 arranged below the container 2.
  • outlets 3 in the form of shaft-like channels or lines, which are directed towards the bristles of the brushes 1 arranged below the container 2.
  • FIG. 1 the perspective representation of the containers 2, the outlets 3 and the brushes 1 is only indicated schematically in FIG. 1.
  • the outlet lines 3 for the paint liquor can be shut off individually by shut-off valves 4, the shut-off valves 4 being arranged in the immediate vicinity of the surfaces of the brushes 1.
  • the outlet lines 3 can also be provided with a bypass 5, which supplies the paint liquor past the valves 4 past a second row of outlet lines 6 with valves 7 and, via these, to a second row of brushes 8.
  • This type of direction of movement is also represented in FIG. 2 by the arrow 11.
  • the pieces of textile to be processed are thus entered into the device above the conveyor belt 9 on the right in FIGS. 1 and 2 and processed in the manner described by the rotating brushes 1 resting on this conveyor belt under tension.
  • the dye liquor is fed to the textile pieces via the feed chutes 3 and the brushes 1 and, furthermore, their surface is machined due to the prestressing.
  • the conveyor belt 9 is provided in the area of its upper run in a manner known per se with small support rollers 12, so that the pre-tension is maintained over the entire length of the conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt 9 consists of an elastic material provided with openings so that the excess liquor of paint can get down into a receiving trough 13 arranged below the conveyor belt 9.
  • a deflection device in the form of a guide plate 14 which the textile pieces conveyed out of the first brush set 1 in the direction of arrow 15 and processed on one side, the second lower brush set with the brushes 8 feeds.
  • the textile pieces are deflected in the direction of arrow 16 by the guide plate 14. They then run through the second lower brush set in the direction of arrows 17 and are conveyed out at 18.
  • the structure of the lower conveyor belt 19, which is guided over rollers 20 and whose upper run is also held against the brushes 8 by support rollers 12, corresponds to that of the upper conveyor belt 9.
  • the individual receptacles 2 are in the area of their container-side outputs with a steam line 21, so that via the outlet line 3 for the liquor steam can also be supplied to brushes 1 and 8.
  • a compressed air line 22 can be arranged in the containers 2, which has outlet openings facing the interior of the individual containers, so that air is blown into the containers in order to swirl the paint liquor and keep it moving.
  • At least one steam nozzle 23 can be provided in the area of the guide plate 14, so that the back of the textile pieces to be treated is also moistened by the steam during the deflection.
  • the distance between the brush axes and the conveyor belts 9 and 19 can be adjustable, so that the pretension between the conveyor belt surface and the bristles can be changed.
  • the main brushes 1 which are used essentially for processing are arranged next to one another on common shafts 26 and also one behind the other.
  • Small intermediate brushes 24 which may not be used for the application of paint, but only for the wearing treatment of the surfaces of the textiles, can be arranged in the spaces that result. In addition, as described above, they can act as hold-downs for the textiles in order to prevent the textiles to be treated from being pulled up or displaced.
  • additional intermediate brushes 25 can be provided which rotate in the opposite direction to the main brushes 1 which determine the conveying direction and thus produce folds which are subject to particular wear and tear from the brushes.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the brush sets 1 and 8, and their common drive 29 and 30, which can be a chain drive, for example.
  • the intermediate brushes 25 shown here and rotating in the opposite direction are actuated by appropriate guidance of the common drive.
  • the forces which can be transmitted to the textiles by the intermediate brushes 25 moving in the opposite direction can amount to approximately 25% of the total forces acting on the textiles.
  • the speed of the drive can be infinitely variable, so that the brushes 1 of the upper brush set can rotate at a different speed than the brushes 8 of the lower brush set.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the small intermediate brushes 24 which act as hold-down devices (cf. also FIG. 2) for the upper and lower brush set of the device.
  • These intermediate brushes 24 can also be provided with drives 31 and 32 designed as chain drives, the chain drives here also being controllable.
  • the intermediate brushes 24 and 25 (see FIG. 2), including their drives, can be detachably inserted as a structural unit between the main brushes 1.
  • an additional device 40 is arranged between two rotating main brushes 8, with which a dyeing process as such can be further refined and thus improved compared to that according to the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the body of the additional device 40 has schematically indicated steam nozzles 41 which, as shown, can be directed against at least one of the rotating brushes 8 and which can be acted upon by a steam line 42, for example by a steam heating line.
  • the line 42 is also connected to the base body of the additional device 40.
  • the steam nozzles 41 can alternatively or simultaneously be subjected to wet steam via a further line 43.
  • the steam nozzles are adjustable according to the requirements.
  • paint nozzles 44 are provided, which can be connected to a compressed air line (not shown) and / or can be acted upon by the steam lines 42 and 43.
  • the paint supply is located in a container, not shown, to which the compressed air line can be guided in the form of a Venturi tube, so that the paint can be supplied to the paint nozzles 44 in atomized form.
  • the paint particles emerge finely distributed from the paint nozzles 44 so that they can be gripped by the brushes 8 and 24 in the manner described and introduced into the fabric 45.
  • the known methods also have a dye consumption which is up to 50 times higher, as well as a high consumption of chemicals, bleaching agents and abrasives, the latter not being able to be rinsed out of the fabric without residues despite intensive rinsing of 70 l and more per part.
  • the fabric is dyed step by step and in layers only up to the desired color level and since this does not mean that a basic dyeing has to be washed out again, this environmentally harmful operation is completely eliminated.
  • the brush technique on which the invention is based achieves a significantly higher degree of softness, so that the fabric becomes comparatively more fluid.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a modified embodiment in which the hold-down rollers 24 (cf. FIG. 2) are not designed as bristle brush rollers but as sponge rollers.
  • the hold-down rollers 24 are not designed as bristle brush rollers but as sponge rollers.
  • These consist of a tubular shaped piece 51, which is attached to the associated shaft 50 by gluing or the like.
  • the tubular sponge shaped piece 51 can sit on the shaft 50 under pre-tension.
  • the sponge roller 52 thus formed serves primarily not to wear the textile pieces to be treated, but rather to apply paint in the manner described above, the textile pieces being squeezed and crumpled by the sponge rollers 52, so that a stronger ink application occurs in the fold area thus produced .
  • the shaft 50 can be moved more or less close to the conveyor belt 9 or to the upstream and downstream brush rollers 1 upwards, downwards and to the side in order to influence the identity of the paint application and possibly the subsequent resolution of the contour in the desired manner . Corresponding adjustment devices for the shaft 50 are provided for this.
  • the tubular foam covering 51 can also be covered by a net 53 and fastened on the shaft 50, the net, as shown, can be of large mesh so that the individual meshes 54 are on the surface map the sponge roller 52.
  • the net 53 can be guided around the sponge roller 52 in the direction of the arrows 55, the free ends 56 of the net 53 overlapping.
  • certain preformed patterns 57 can be physically applied, which can be done by gluing or by the fact that the net 53 simultaneously holds these patterns. In the latter case, the pattern of the meshes 54 would be found on the sponge roller 52 in addition to the pattern 57.
  • the pattern 57 can consist of a textile, a flexible plastic or also of a flexible metal material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Claims (50)

  1. Procédé de teinture de textiles, dans lequel les surfaces des textiles sont teintes et, en plus, soumises à un traitement mécanique, de façon que se produisent des apparitions d'usure et que le tissu s'assouplisse, caractérisé en ce que les textiles sont exposés et, simultanément, traités mécaniquement par les brosses à titre de pièces terminées ou de produits au mètre, par passage sur les extrémités de soies de brosses, avec un bain de teinture dont la proportion de teinture est très faible, de l'ordre de 0,01 à 0,05 g/l.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pièces textiles sont imbibées avec le bain de teinture, suffisamment pour que la coloration sur le verso du textile se manifeste, donc sur la face des textiles opposée aux brosses.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le bain de teinture est alimenté en vapeur.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la vapeur est une vapeur humide, a une température d'à peu près 100° à 120° C.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les quantités en excès de bain de teinture se manifestant sur les pièces de textiles sont captées et retournées au bain de teinture.
  6. Dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs brosses (1), en rotation et entraînées, sont prévues et sollicitent et travaillent mécaniquement simultanément les pièces textiles (45) avec le bain de teinture.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est composé d'une série de récipients de captage (2) disposés horizontalement pour le bain de teinture, récipients pourvus de canaux d'évacuation (3) séparés orientés en direction des soies des brosses (1) disposés, de façon à pouvoir tourner, au-dessous des récipients (2).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une bande transporteuse (9), sur laquelle sont posées les pièces textiles et appuyant contre les soies des brosses (1), avec une précontrainte, défile, de façon continue, au-dessous des brosses (1)
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la bande transporteuse (9) est composée en un matériau élastique pourvu de trous de passage.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un bac de captage (13) est destiné à capter l'excès de bain de teinture et disposé au dessous de la bande transporteuse (9).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que la bande transporteuse (9) est composée en un caoutchouc, en particulier un caoutchouc renforcé par des fibres textiles.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11 caractérisé en ce le dispositif est réalisé de telle façon que le verso et le recto des pièces textiles peuvent être traités de la même manière lors d'une même phase opératoire.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un rouleau de renvoi ainsi qu'une deuxième bande transporteuse (19) disposée au-dessous de la première (9) sont prévus, ainsi que l'exposition à des brosses (8) défilant au-dessus de la deuxième bande transporteuse (19).
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de renvoi est composé d'une tôle de guidage (14) guidant les pièces textiles vers la deuxième bande transporteuse (19).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 14, caractérisé en ce les différents récipients de captage (2) sont reliés à leurs sorties à au moins une conduite de vapeur (21).
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'amenée (3) destiné au passage du bain de peinture vers les brosses (1) amène simultanément également la vapeur.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 16, caractérisé en ce que dans les différents récipients de captage (2) destinés au bain de teinture est disposée au moins une conduite d'air comprimé (22) présentant des ouvertures de sortie tournées vers l'espace intérieur des différents récipients de captage (1).
  18. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 17, caractérisé en ce les canaux d'amenée (3) destinés au bain de peinture peuvent être obturés individuellement.
  19. Dispositif selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce des soupapes d'obturation (4) sont disposées à proximité immédiate des surfaces des brosses (1).
  20. Dispositif selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les canaux d'amenée (3) sont pourvus d'une dérivation (5), amenant le bain de teinture aux soupapes (4) de la deuxième série, tournée vers la deuxième bande transporteuse (19), de brosses de traitement (8).
  21. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 14 à 30, caractérisé en ce que la vapeur est amenée aux brosses (1) avant le traitement du verso des pièces textiles, au moyen d'une buse à vapeur (23), dans la zone de la tôle de guidage (14).
  22. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 21, caractérisé en ce que, dans les différents récipients de captage (2) sont prévus des bains de teinture d'intensité différente et/ou de coloration différente et/ou en ce que différentes quantités de bain de teinture arrivent aux brosses (1, 8).
  23. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 22, caractérisé en ce que dans les récipients de captage (2) peuvent être chauffés et en ce que les températures dans les différents récipients de captage (2) sont différentes.
  24. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 23, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les axes ou les arbres des brosses (1, 8) et les bandes transporteuses (9, 19) est réglable.
  25. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 24, caractérisé en ce que toutes les brosses (1, 8; 24, 25) sont pourvues d'un entraînement commun, par exemple d'un entraînement à chaîne (29, 30; 31, 32).
  26. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'entre brosses principales (1, 8), à diamètre relativement grand, sont disposées des brosses intermédiaires (24) d'un plus petit diamètre et ne servant absolument pas à l'application de teinture.
  27. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 26, caractérisé en ce que les bandes transporteuses (9, 19) sont subdivisées.
  28. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 27, caractérisé en ce que les brosses (1, 8; 24, 25) tournent à des vitesses différentes.
  29. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 26 à 28, caractérisé en ce que d'autres brosses intermédiaires (25) sont prévues, tournant à contresens des brosses principales (1, 8) définissant la direction du transport.
  30. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 26 à 29, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre appoint de brosses (24) est utilisé dans chaque série de brosses, à titre d'organe de maintien en position agissant sur les pièces textiles.
  31. Dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention selon l'une des revendications 6 à 30, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif additionnel (40) est prévu, à l'aide duquel les particules de teinture sont amenées par des buses à teinture (44) avec alimentation simultanée sous pression aux brosses (8, 24) en rotation et/ou aux textiles (45) à traiter.
  32. Dispositif selon la revendication 31, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif additionnel (40) présente plusieurs buses à vapeur (41) ainsi qu'au moins une conduite d'amenée (42, 43) pour l'amenée de vapeur de chauffage et/ou de vapeur humide aux buses à vapeur (41).
  33. Dispositif selon la revendication 31 ou 32, caractérisé en ce que les buses à teinture (44) sont alimentées par une conduite d'air comprimé et/ou par les conduites à vapeur (42, 43).
  34. Dispositif selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que la conduite d'air comprimé est associée à un récipient contenant la teinture et ayant à cet endroit la forme d'un tube Venturi, en vue de prélever des particules de teinture.
  35. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 31 à 34, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs dispositifs additionnels sont prévus, associés les uns à côté des autres et alimentant à peu près 15 systèmes à brosses (8, 24) susceptibles d'être commandés et régulés.
  36. Dispositif selon la revendication 30, caractérisé en ce que les brosses de maintien en position (24) sont réalisées sous forme de brosses à rouleaux en éponge (52), composées d'une pièce de forme (51) ayant une forme de tuyau cylindrique, enfilée sur un arbre (50) et reliée rigidement à l'arbre (50), par collage ou analogue.
  37. Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce que la position relative des brosses à rouleaux en éponge (52), par rapport aux brosses à soies (1, 25) voisines, est réglable vers l'avant, l'arrière, le haut ou vers le bas.
  38. Dispositif selon la revendication 37, caractérisé en ce que les arbres (50) portant les revêtements en éponge (51) sont réglables en hauteur par rapport à la surface de la bande transporteuse (9).
  39. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 38, caractérisé en ce que des rouleaux de brosses à soies (1, 25), démarquant de nouveau le contour produit par les éponges (51), sont disposés en aval des brosses à rouleaux en éponge (52).
  40. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 38, caractérisé en ce que les brosses à rouleaux en éponge (52) tournent dans le sens inverse des rouleaux à brosses à soies (1, 25) voisins.
  41. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 40, caractérisé en ce qu'au lieu de la bande transporteuse (9), les pièces textiles sont guidées le long des brosses, sur une surface de glissement lisse et plane, leur progression étant provoquée par les brosses principales (1) agissant dans la direction de l'avancement.
  42. Dispositif selon la revendication 41, caractérisé en ce que l'avancement des pièces textiles est provoqué au moyen de l'avancement principal effectué au moyen des brosses, dans le sens inverse de la direction des brosses travaillant à contre-sens, tel que les rouleaux en éponge (52).
  43. Dispositif selon la revendication 41 ou 42, caractérisé en ce que la surface de glissement est réalisée en acier allié poli, en matière synthétique lisse et résistante à l'usure ou analogue.
  44. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 41 à 43, caractérisé en ce que, pour récupérer la teinture, la surface de glissement est pourvue d'orifices tournés vers le bas, qui permettent de faire s'égoutter et de capter l'excès de teinture ou l'excès de matériau colorant (le bain de teinture).
  45. Dispositif selon la revendication 44, caractérisé en ce que le bain de teinture évacué est réintroduit dans la zone supérieure du dispositif, dans le récipient de bain de teinture (2).
  46. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 45, caractérisé en ce que des parties modèles (57) sont appliquées par collage ou matériellement autrement sur la surface des rouleaux à brosses en éponge (52).
  47. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 36 à 46, caractérisé en ce qu'un filet (53), fixant entre autres les parties modèles (57) sur la surface du revêtement en éponge (51), est guidé sur l'ensemble du rouleau à brosses en éponge (52).
  48. Dispositif selon la revendication 46 ou 47, caractérisé en ce que la pièce à modèles (57) est réalisée en textile, en une matière synthétique flexible ou, également, en un matériau métallique flexible.
  49. Dispositif selon la revendication 46, caractérisé en ce que des creusements sont réalisés dans la surface des brosses à rouleaux en éponge (52) par exemple par des usinages de fraisage, formant les contours des modèles.
  50. Dispositif selon la revendication 47, caractérisé en ce que le filet (53) tiré sur les pièces à modèles (57) et les rouleaux en éponge (52) est un tissu textile à grosses mailles, dont le dessin des mailles (54) se retrouve sur la pièce textile à teindre sous forme de modèles.
EP91109372A 1990-06-13 1991-06-07 Procédé et dispositif de teinture des textiles Expired - Lifetime EP0462462B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4018835A DE4018835A1 (de) 1990-06-13 1990-06-13 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einfaerbung von textilien
DE4018835 1990-06-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0462462A1 EP0462462A1 (fr) 1991-12-27
EP0462462B1 true EP0462462B1 (fr) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=6408285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91109372A Expired - Lifetime EP0462462B1 (fr) 1990-06-13 1991-06-07 Procédé et dispositif de teinture des textiles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5195202A (fr)
EP (1) EP0462462B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE109841T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4018835A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0462462T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2062616T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN108950937A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 绍兴绍恩机械有限公司 一种高效清洗及过滤布毛机构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6790661B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2004-09-14 Verax Biomedical, Inc. System for detecting bacteria in blood, blood products, and fluids of tissues

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AT29129B (de) * 1906-08-27 1907-07-10 Carl Kuebler Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen Auftragen geringfügiger Flüssigkeitsmengen auf Stoffe.
US2199093A (en) * 1937-12-22 1940-04-30 Harry C Wolfenden Dye spattering machine
US2648088A (en) * 1949-07-26 1953-08-11 Dewey And Almy Chem Comp Textile print blanket washing equipment
US2820358A (en) * 1954-08-20 1958-01-21 Ind Rayon Corp Apparatus for applying a treating solution to reels and the like
CA959721A (en) * 1969-12-17 1974-12-24 Cecil M. Burns Precision deposition onto a textile substrate
NL7406949A (fr) * 1973-05-30 1974-12-03
GB1458046A (en) * 1973-10-02 1976-12-08 Special Equipment Ltd Carpet treating machines
EP0126178B1 (fr) * 1982-08-16 1988-06-22 Toray Industries, Inc. Installation pour le rasage ou la production d'aspérités sur des tissus
US4648250A (en) * 1984-06-15 1987-03-10 Suminoe Textile Co., Ltd. Apparatus for dyeing a web of fabric continuously
DE3524557A1 (de) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-15 Mageba Textilmaschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur behandlung von laufenden baendern
US4951366A (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-28 Geller George R Method for modifying fabrics to produce varied effects

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108950937A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 绍兴绍恩机械有限公司 一种高效清洗及过滤布毛机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE109841T1 (de) 1994-08-15
DK0462462T3 (da) 1994-09-26
US5195202A (en) 1993-03-23
DE4018835A1 (de) 1991-12-19
ES2062616T3 (es) 1994-12-16
DE59102475D1 (de) 1994-09-15
EP0462462A1 (fr) 1991-12-27

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