EP0459144B1 - Contact à borne coupante - Google Patents

Contact à borne coupante Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0459144B1
EP0459144B1 EP91106635A EP91106635A EP0459144B1 EP 0459144 B1 EP0459144 B1 EP 0459144B1 EP 91106635 A EP91106635 A EP 91106635A EP 91106635 A EP91106635 A EP 91106635A EP 0459144 B1 EP0459144 B1 EP 0459144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
cutting
slot
insulation
cable core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91106635A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0459144A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Gerke
Andrzey Janczak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of EP0459144A1 publication Critical patent/EP0459144A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0459144B1 publication Critical patent/EP0459144B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/20—End pieces terminating in a needle point or analogous contact for penetrating insulation or cable strands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation displacement contact for making contact with an insulated cable core according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the insulation displacement contact has two contact legs made of leaf-shaped, resilient contact material, between which a contact slot is formed which is delimited by the inner sides of the contact legs and to which a V-shaped wire insertion area is assigned.
  • the width of the contact slot is smaller than the diameter of the conductive core of the cable wire to be connected.
  • the insulation displacement contact is inserted in a plastic body at an angle to a clamping slot for the cable core, preferably at 45 °.
  • a cable core with thick insulation touches the sharp edges of the V-shaped wire entry area of the insulation displacement contact, which is at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the cable, when wiring, than a cable core with thin insulation.
  • the real contact force is smaller and the possible permissible deformation or deflection of the contact legs is greater than with cable core with thinner insulation.
  • the inside of the V-shaped wire insertion area does not have sufficient cutting force to cut the insulation.
  • the insides therefore slide on the insulation surface.
  • the contact force and the permanent deformation or deflection of the contact legs increase the deeper the cable core is pressed in.
  • the inside of the contact legs are so far from the initial position that the contact-spring travel is too small and the contact slot for the thin conductive core is too wide to contact the conductive core of the cable core .
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an insulation displacement contact of the generic type, which both contacting cable cores with thick insulation and cable cores with a thin conductor core, in particular with a ratio of the insulation to the conductor core diameter larger as 3, safely and reliably manufactures.
  • the insulation displacement contact consisting of a metallic, sheet-like material comprises two contact legs 2, 3 which are spaced apart and form a contact slot 4 between their inner sides 13, 14.
  • a wire insertion region 7 merging into the contact slot 4 is formed with the inner sides 23, 24 of the contact legs 2, 3.
  • This consists of an enlarged insertion opening 17, in which the inner sides 23, 24 are arranged parallel to one another, and an essentially V-shaped centering opening 16, which adjoins the insertion opening 17 and extends up to the upper edge 15 of the contact slot 4 is.
  • inclined surfaces 8, 9 are attached, which extend between the rear side 19 and the front side 18 of the insulation displacement contact 1.
  • the inclined surfaces 8, 9 are mounted such that they either run out at the upper edge 15 of the contact slot 4, FIGS. 4 and 6, or within the contact slot 4, FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • wedge-shaped cutting of the centering opening 16 of the wire insertion area 7 forming cutting edges 10 and 4 cutting tips 20 are formed on the upper edges 15 of the contact slot.
  • the centering opening 16 has a circular insertion region 22.
  • the inclined surfaces 8, 9 run out within the contact slot 4, so that a cutting tip 20 is formed on each inner wall 13, 14 within the contact slot 4.
  • Each leg 2, 3 of the insulation displacement contact 1 has an inclined surface 8, 9 in the wire insertion area 7, which are arranged diametrically opposite one another, so that the cutting edges 10 and the cutting tips 20 are in each case on the front side 18 of the one leg 2 and on the Back 19 of the other leg 3 of the insulation displacement contact 1 are arranged.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show the second exemplary embodiment, in which the inclined surfaces 8, 9 run out at the beginning of the contact slot 4 of the upper edge 15, so that the cutting tips 20 are formed directly at the beginning of the contact slot 4.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the third and fourth exemplary embodiments, in which the centering opening 16 is V-shaped and inclined surfaces 8, 9 are formed from rectangular surfaces 21 which, as in the exemplary embodiments described above, either according to FIG. 5 within of the contact slot 4 or according to FIG. 6 at the upper edge 15 of the contact slot 4.
  • the centering opening 16 does not have a circular insertion region 22.
  • connection of an insulation displacement contact 1 to a cable core 5 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the cable core 5 is inserted from above into the wire insertion area 7, as indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 1.
  • the insulation displacement contact 1 is inserted at an angle of 45 ° obliquely to a clamping slot 25 in a recess 27 of a plastic body 28.
  • Clamping cams 26 for clamping the insulation 6 of the cable core 5 are arranged in the clamping slot 25.
  • the recess 27 firmly clamps the outer edges 29 of the contact legs 2, 3 and allows the inner edges 30 of the contact legs 2, 3 a free space of movement.
  • the distance between the parallel inner sides 23, 24 of the contact legs 2, 3 in the insertion opening 17 of the wire insertion region 7 is greater than the outer diameter D of the cable core 5.
  • the distance between the inner sides 13, 14 arranged parallel to one another, i.e. the width W of the contact slot 4 of the insulation displacement contact 1 is smaller than the diameter d of the conductive core 12 of the cable core 5.
  • the cable core 5 is centered on the contact slot 4, so that the conductive core 12 of the cable core 5 is inserted exactly in the center of the contact slot 4.
  • the cutting edges 10 first penetrate directly into the insulation 6 without the cutting edges 10 sliding on the outer jacket of the Cable 5 is possible. Furthermore, the oblique position of the insulation displacement contact 1 relative to the cable core axis B ensures that the diametrically opposite cutting edges 10 penetrate the insulation 6 of the cable core 5 offset. If the conductive core 12 of the cable core 5 is now pressed into the contact slot 4, the cutting tips 20 and the inner edges 11 of the inner sides 13, 14 penetrate the contact leg 2, 3 into the conductive core 12 of the cable core 5 and establish a contact connection between the insulation displacement contact 1 and the cable core 5.
  • the inclined surfaces 8, 9 advantageously ensure that the inner sides 13, 14 on the outer jacket of the insulation 6 are prevented from sliding in the wire insertion region 7.
  • the contact legs 2, 3 can thus not rotate relative to each other, which prevents widening of the contact slot 4. This ensures that the conductive core 12 is still cut from the inner edges 11 of the contact slot 4 even with a very small diameter.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Contact à borne coupante pour établir un contact avec un fil de câble (5) isolé, comprenant deux jambes de contact (2, 3) d'une matière métallique sous la forme d'une lame inclinées par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (B) du fil de câble (5), entre les côtés intérieurs (13, 14; 23, 24) desquelles une fente de contact (4) ouverte vers le haut et une zone d'introduction (7) du fil élargie et se terminant en la fente de contact (4) avec une ouverture de centrage (16) généralement en V sont prévues, les arêtes coupantes (10) desdites jambes de contact formant chacune une pointe coupante (20) au côté supérieur,
    caractérisé en ce que les côtés intérieurs (13, 14; 23, 24) des deux jambes de contact (2, 3) comportent chacun une face inclinée au-dedans de l'ouverture de centrage (16), que les deux faces inclinées sont opposées et s'étendent entre l'arrière (19) et le front (18) du contact à borne coupante 1, de sorte que sur le front (18) de l'une jambe de contact (2,3) et sur l'arrière (19) de l'autre jambe de contact (2, 3) soient formées des arêtes coupantes (10) cunéiformes et aussi les pointes coupantes (20).
  2. Contact à borne coupante selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les faces inclinées (8, 9) se terminent à l'arête supérieure (15) de la fente de contact (4).
  3. Contact à borne coupante selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les faces inclinées (8, 9) se terminent au-dedans de la fente de contact (4).
EP91106635A 1990-06-01 1991-04-25 Contact à borne coupante Expired - Lifetime EP0459144B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4018164 1990-06-01
DE4018164A DE4018164C2 (de) 1990-06-01 1990-06-01 Schneidklemm-Kontakt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0459144A1 EP0459144A1 (fr) 1991-12-04
EP0459144B1 true EP0459144B1 (fr) 1995-05-24

Family

ID=6407909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91106635A Expired - Lifetime EP0459144B1 (fr) 1990-06-01 1991-04-25 Contact à borne coupante

Country Status (32)

Country Link
US (1) US5131863A (fr)
EP (1) EP0459144B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2650148B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100267162B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1037389C (fr)
AR (1) AR244021A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE123180T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU638388B2 (fr)
BA (1) BA96141A (fr)
BG (1) BG60129A3 (fr)
BR (1) BR9102218A (fr)
CA (1) CA2043207C (fr)
DE (2) DE4018164C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0459144T3 (fr)
EG (1) EG19568A (fr)
ES (1) ES2072476T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI102989B (fr)
HK (1) HK32196A (fr)
HU (1) HU209223B (fr)
IE (1) IE66349B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL98066A (fr)
MX (1) MX173920B (fr)
MY (1) MY106115A (fr)
NO (1) NO302004B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ237983A (fr)
PT (1) PT97835B (fr)
RU (1) RU1838853C (fr)
SI (1) SI9110839B (fr)
TR (1) TR27672A (fr)
UA (1) UA13154A (fr)
YU (1) YU47875B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA914124B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1052727A1 (fr) 1999-05-11 2000-11-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Contact autodénudant et borne de connexion

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US5246381A (en) * 1991-06-04 1993-09-21 Oki Electrical Cable Co., Ltd. Electrical terminal for modulator connector
DE4323286C2 (de) * 1993-07-12 1997-07-03 Quante Ag Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schneidklemm-Kontaktelements
FR2708794B1 (fr) * 1993-08-04 1995-09-15 Pouyet Int Module d'interconnexion rapide de deux lignes téléphoniques monopaires.
DE4340032C1 (de) * 1993-11-24 1994-09-01 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Elektrischer Verbinder
CA2144226C (fr) * 1994-03-29 2000-05-16 Andreas Janczak Contact a deplacement d'isolant
US5647760A (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-07-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Insulation displacement contact including retention means
US5622516A (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-04-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Insulation displacement terminal with two-wire insertion capability
DE19519091C1 (de) * 1995-05-24 1996-06-05 Siemens Ag Schneidklemme zum Anschließen von isolierten elektrischen Schaltdrähten
DE19627209C1 (de) * 1996-07-05 1997-10-23 Siemens Ag Anschlußvorrichtung für nichtabisolierte Leiter
DE19635872B4 (de) * 1996-09-04 2004-05-19 Langbein, Peter, Prof. Dr.-Ing.habil. Elektrischer Verbinder
DE19642445C1 (de) * 1996-10-15 1998-03-05 Krone Ag Anschlußelement
US6155847A (en) * 1997-05-27 2000-12-05 Osram Sylvania Inc. Grounding device
US5906502A (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-05-25 Porta Systems Corp. Two wire termination connection strip
WO1999065110A1 (fr) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif perce-isolant
EP1296807B1 (fr) * 2000-06-22 2009-02-25 Innovations International Limited Dispositif et procede de coiffure
DE10120297A1 (de) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-31 Delphi Tech Inc Elektrischer Verbinder
GB2415548A (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-28 Rowland Spencer White Insulation displacement contact
DE102006026823A1 (de) 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 William Prym Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Stegs
ITPD20070033A1 (it) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-03 Inarca Spa Terminale perfezionato per fili elettrici smaltati
US7326069B1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-02-05 Tyco Electronics Corporation Grounding clip system with a sliding shuttle
US9343822B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Communications connector system
US9515437B2 (en) * 2014-04-14 2016-12-06 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Communication outlet with shutter mechanism and wire manager
US9627827B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2017-04-18 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Communication outlet with shutter mechanism and wire manager
MX369099B (es) 2014-04-14 2019-10-29 Leviton Manufacturing Co Salida de comunicación con mecanismo obturador y gestor alámbrico.
USD752590S1 (en) 2014-06-19 2016-03-29 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Communication outlet
DE102015100401B4 (de) * 2014-11-27 2016-12-15 Erni Production Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder für flexible Leiterfolien
US9608379B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2017-03-28 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Communication connector
US10135207B2 (en) 2016-01-31 2018-11-20 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. High-speed data communications connector
KR101887884B1 (ko) * 2017-05-29 2018-09-06 유옥자 전선이음 커넥터용 터미널

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JPS6091573A (ja) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-22 矢崎総業株式会社 自動車用ワイヤ−ハ−ネス
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1052727A1 (fr) 1999-05-11 2000-11-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Contact autodénudant et borne de connexion
DE19921768A1 (de) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Siemens Ag Schneidklemmkontakt und Verbindungsklemme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR244021A1 (es) 1993-09-30
RU1838853C (ru) 1993-08-30
YU83991A (sh) 1994-06-24
BR9102218A (pt) 1992-01-07
KR920001777A (ko) 1992-01-30
EG19568A (en) 1996-10-31
CN1056958A (zh) 1991-12-11
CA2043207A1 (fr) 1991-12-02
YU47875B (sh) 1996-02-19
DE4018164C2 (de) 1994-02-10
PT97835A (pt) 1993-06-30
IL98066A0 (en) 1992-06-21
IE66349B1 (en) 1995-12-27
JPH04229565A (ja) 1992-08-19
CN1037389C (zh) 1998-02-11
IL98066A (en) 1994-04-12
KR100267162B1 (ko) 2000-11-01
BG60129A3 (en) 1993-10-15
CA2043207C (fr) 2000-04-11
NO911986L (no) 1991-12-02
NO302004B1 (no) 1998-01-05
DE59105558D1 (de) 1995-06-29
US5131863A (en) 1992-07-21
KR920005818A (ko) 1992-04-03
AU638388B2 (en) 1993-06-24
MX173920B (es) 1994-04-08
FI102989B1 (fi) 1999-03-31
DE4018164A1 (de) 1991-12-05
IE911423A1 (en) 1991-12-04
NO911986D0 (no) 1991-05-23
HK32196A (en) 1996-03-01
HUT58953A (en) 1992-03-30
UA13154A (uk) 1997-02-28
ZA914124B (en) 1992-03-25
HU209223B (en) 1994-03-28
JP2650148B2 (ja) 1997-09-03
MY106115A (en) 1995-03-31
AU7722891A (en) 1991-12-05
DK0459144T3 (da) 1995-08-07
ATE123180T1 (de) 1995-06-15
ES2072476T3 (es) 1995-07-16
NZ237983A (en) 1994-04-27
BA96141A (bs) 1998-12-28
EP0459144A1 (fr) 1991-12-04
FI102989B (fi) 1999-03-31
PT97835B (pt) 1998-12-31
FI912631A (fi) 1991-12-02
TR27672A (tr) 1995-06-16
SI9110839B (sl) 2000-12-31
FI912631A0 (fi) 1991-05-31
SI9110839A (en) 1997-12-31
HU911424D0 (en) 1991-11-28

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