EP0267145B1 - Borne à découpage et serrage pour conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Borne à découpage et serrage pour conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0267145B1
EP0267145B1 EP87730117A EP87730117A EP0267145B1 EP 0267145 B1 EP0267145 B1 EP 0267145B1 EP 87730117 A EP87730117 A EP 87730117A EP 87730117 A EP87730117 A EP 87730117A EP 0267145 B1 EP0267145 B1 EP 0267145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
conductor
cutting
legs
terminal according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87730117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0267145A2 (fr
EP0267145A3 (en
Inventor
Hermann Herfort
Gunter Hegner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Priority to AT87730117T priority Critical patent/ATE79488T1/de
Publication of EP0267145A2 publication Critical patent/EP0267145A2/fr
Publication of EP0267145A3 publication Critical patent/EP0267145A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0267145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0267145B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/2462Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the contact members being in a slotted bent configuration, e.g. slotted bight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation displacement connection element for electrical conductors according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a further insulation displacement connection element is known from DE-GM 82 02 195, which has clamping legs bent along a transverse axis, which include a cranked middle bar. The inner cutting edges of the clamping legs also lie against the side edges of the central web to form an open clamping slot.
  • the conductor core is notched at two opposite points when the conductor is pressed into the clamping slot, as a result of which the conductor core cross section at the connection point is considerably reduced, so that there is even a risk of the conductor core breaking. Furthermore, it is not possible in the known connection elements to connect conductors with a very thin conductor core, since its diameter must always be larger than the slot width of the clamping slot. In particular, it is not possible to connect stranded wire.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an insulation displacement connection element of the generic type, in which the contact connection between the connection element and the conductor core is improved, in which there is no risk of reducing the conductor core cross section and the risk of breakage of the conductor core, and in which the conductor with a very thin conductor core diameter, especially also stranded wire, can be connected.
  • the cutting edges of the two clamping legs and the clamping web surrounded by them do not lie in one plane but in three mutually offset planes, the clamping slot having no air gap .
  • the cutting edges of the two clamping legs and the clamping web form a total of three interfaces in the three different levels with the conductor and its insulation and in particular with the conductor core, so that there is a good contact connection between the connecting element and the conductor core, in which the conductor core cross section at the connection point is only slight is reduced in size so that there is no risk of the conductor core breaking.
  • the insulation displacement connection element in particular conductors with a very thin core diameter, including stranded conductors, can also be advantageously connected.
  • the two clamping legs are pivoted out of the clamping web and the conductor is centered by the oblique edges in the middle of the clamping slot, so that the conductor is pressed into the clamping slot between the clamping web and the two clamping legs.
  • the sharp edges of the two clamping legs at two interfaces and the sharp edges of the clamping web at another interface cut through the insulation of the conductor and contact the conductor core three times, so that an improved contact connection is achieved.
  • the two clamping legs overlap the clamping web by a certain area, so that the insulation displacement connecting element does not have an open clamping slot and, when the conductor is pressed in, all three edges lie against the conductor without an air gap.
  • the middle clamping web has a clamping leg on both side edges on its front and back, which is achieved by the formation of a metal bracket on the front and rear of the clamping web.
  • two clamping slots are formed, each of which is delimited by the central clamping web and by two clamping legs.
  • the metal brackets arranged on the front and rear can be formed in one piece from a double metal bracket. This is made from a rectangular stamped part, which has two V-shaped cuts in the center, the tips of which are directed away from each other. The two metal brackets are bent 180 ° to one another in the middle along the central transverse axis of the stamped part.
  • the insulation displacement connection element consists of a clamping web 4 molded onto a rectangular base body 18 and of a double metal bracket 1, which are each formed as stamped parts made of electrically conductive metallic material.
  • the clamping web 4 carries an upwardly projecting, central projection 19 which has sharp edges 24 on both sides.
  • One-piece metal brackets 7, 8, which form the one-piece double metal bracket 1 are arranged on the front and rear of the clamping web 4 and its base body 18. This is developed in its development as an essentially rectangular thin plate and has two mutually opposite V-shaped incisions 5, the vertices 6 of which are directed away from one another. Along the central transverse axis 23, the two metal brackets 7, 8 of the double metal bracket 1 are bent at 180 ° to one another in bending points 22. The two metal brackets 7, 8 lie on the front or. Back of the clamping web 4 with a little lateral play. The clamping web 4 is thus guided between the two metal brackets 7, 8.
  • the double metal bracket 1 and the base body 18 of the clamping web 4 are electrically conductively connected to one another below below the apex 6 of the V-shaped incision via a spot weld connection 26.
  • the metal bracket 7 arranged on the front side has two clamping legs 2, 12 and the metal bracket 8 arranged on the rear side of the clamping web 4 has two clamping legs 3, 13.
  • the one to the sharp edges 24 of the clamping web 4 directed inner edges of the clamping legs 2, 3; 12, 13 are also designed as sharp edges 15.
  • oblique, sharp edges 25 are formed, which lie opposite the oblique, sharp edges 21 of the clamping web 4.
  • a conductor 14 To connect a conductor 14, it is first inserted into an insertion opening 17 formed above the oblique, sharp edges 21, 25. The conductor 14 is secured in this position by the cable lock 20 against slipping out. With a tool, not shown, the conductor 14 is now pressed into the clamping slot 9 formed between the sharp edges 15, 24. The directed oblique, sharp edges 21, 25 of the clamping web 4 or the clamping legs 2, 3; 12, 13 center the conductor 14 and cut the insulation 11 of the conductor 14 here in three places. The clamping legs 2, 3 and 12, 13 are swung out resiliently. The conductor 14 is now inserted into the clamping slot 9.
  • the conductor core 10 is tripled by the sharp edges 15 of the legs 2, 3; 12, 13 and the sharp edge 24 of the clamping web 4 contacted.
  • the clamping slot 9 delimited by the sharp edges 15, 24 is not tapered in parallel, but is tapered upwards in the direction of the cable securing device 20, so that the conductor 14 is fixed in the clamping slot 9 against slipping out. As a result, shaking movements cannot loosen the clamp connection. An additional position securing (bracket) for the contacting conductor is not necessary.
  • the outer edges of the clamping legs 2, 3; 12, 13 are provided in the region of the transition between the sharp inner edges 25, 15 with blunt V-shaped incisions 16, so as to enable a better distribution of forces from the conductor 14 to the connecting element.
  • connection element consists of the clamping web and two individual metal brackets, which, in contrast to the first embodiment, are not formed from a one-piece double metal bracket.
  • the connection of the two metal brackets to the web takes place at the lower end of the connection element via a spot weld connection and at the upper end via connection elements which can also be formed from spot weld connections with the interposition of spacers between the two metal brackets.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Borne à découpage et serrage pour conducteur électrique, comprenant une pièce de serrage et au moins une jambe de serrage élastique et une fente de serrage agencée entre celles-ci pour le conducteur, ladite fente de serrage étant limitée par des arêtes vives,
    caractérisée en ce que deux jambes de serrage (2, 3; 12, 13) sont associées à la pièce de serrage (4), lesdites jambes de serrage étant agencées sur le côté avant et arrière de celle-ci, et
    que les arêtes vives (15, 24) des deux jambes de serrage (2, 3 ou 12, 13) et de la pièce de serrage (4) coupent dans l'isolation (11) et contactent le noyau (10) du conducteur (14) dans la fente de serrage au moins à trois positions de coupure.
  2. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux jambes de serrage (2, 3; 12, 13) recouvrent au moins partiellement la pièce de serrage (4), en position de repos.
  3. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que deux jambes de serrage (2, 3 ou 12, 13) situées sur son côté avant et arrière sont chacune associées à la pièce de serrage (4) aux deux arêtes vives (24).
  4. Borne à découpage et serrage selon une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux jambes de serrage (2, 12; 12, 13) sur le côté avant ou arrière de la pièce de serrage (4) sont chacune formées d'une pièce en métal (7, 8) recourbée en forme d'U.
  5. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux pièces en métal (7, 8) sont formées en une partie d'une pièce en mètal double (1).
  6. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que la pièce en métal double (1) se compose d'une pièce fabriquée à la presse, qui est recourbée le long de l'axe transversal (23) par 180°.
  7. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux pièces en métal (7, 8) et la pièce de serrage (4) sont raccordées électriquement l'une à l'autre à l'extrémité inférieure par l'intermédiaire d'un soudage par points (26).
  8. Borne à découpage et serrage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux pièces en métal (7, 8) et la pièce de serrage (4) sont connectées l'une à l'autre à l'extrémité supérieure de la pièce de serrage (4) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de connection.
  9. Borne à découpage et serrage selon une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que la fente de serrage (9) limitée par les arêtes vives (15, 24) est formée en cône vers l'ouverture d'introduction (17), lors d'un noyeau de conducteur (10) serré.
EP87730117A 1986-11-06 1987-09-30 Borne à découpage et serrage pour conducteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0267145B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87730117T ATE79488T1 (de) 1986-11-06 1987-09-30 Schneidklemm-anschlusselement fuer elektrische leiter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3637929 1986-11-06
DE3637929A DE3637929C1 (de) 1986-11-06 1986-11-06 Schneidklemm-Anschlusselement fuer elektrische Leiter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0267145A2 EP0267145A2 (fr) 1988-05-11
EP0267145A3 EP0267145A3 (en) 1990-01-17
EP0267145B1 true EP0267145B1 (fr) 1992-08-12

Family

ID=6313368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87730117A Expired - Lifetime EP0267145B1 (fr) 1986-11-06 1987-09-30 Borne à découpage et serrage pour conducteur électrique

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US4806119A (fr)
EP (1) EP0267145B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0821439B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1010724B (fr)
AT (1) ATE79488T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU598052B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8705953A (fr)
DE (2) DE3637929C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK167040B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2033918T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI92634C (fr)
GR (1) GR3005429T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK75893A (fr)
IN (1) IN166873B (fr)
NO (1) NO170375C (fr)
SU (1) SU1724022A3 (fr)
UA (1) UA7585A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA878299B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE461307B (sv) * 1988-06-01 1990-01-29 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Kontaktelement med ett slitsformat parti samt verktyg foer att praegla ett dylikt kontaktelement
US4948380A (en) * 1989-10-02 1990-08-14 Amp Incorporated Dual contact electrical terminal
DE4137507A1 (de) * 1991-11-14 1993-05-19 Siemens Ag Schneidklemme zum anschliessen eines isolierten schaltdrahtes
FR2782194B1 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2003-08-08 Entrelec Sa Dispositif de connexion auto-denudant
DE19944312C1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-04-05 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Kontaktieren einer elektrischen Leitung, insbesondere einer Flachbandleitung
AU784125B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2006-02-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Connector for an electric motor
KR100733709B1 (ko) * 2004-11-26 2007-06-29 주식회사 엘지화학 플레이트를 포함하고 있는 전극 연결부재 및 그것을포함하는 전지모듈
US8900005B2 (en) * 2009-08-11 2014-12-02 Pancon Llc Insulation displacement terminal system with regulated wire compression

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694189A (en) * 1953-08-21 1954-11-09 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Solderless wire terminal
DE2131769C3 (de) * 1971-06-25 1979-02-22 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Klemmelement zum lötfreien Anschluß isolierter elektrischer Leiter
DE2142850C3 (de) * 1971-08-26 1974-01-03 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Elektrische Klemmverbindungsvorrichtung zum Anschluß eines oder mehrerer isolierter Drähte an einem Anschlußelement
JPS5626299Y2 (fr) * 1975-06-14 1981-06-22
DE2542219A1 (de) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-31 Aumann Vital L Kontaktelement mit zinken fuer elektrische verbindungsklemmen
DE2603151C3 (de) * 1976-01-28 1978-10-26 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Bauelement für Schalt- und/oder Trennleisten in Verteilern für Fernmeldeanlagen
DE2643112A1 (de) * 1976-09-24 1978-03-30 Siemens Ag Klemmelement zum abisolierfreien anschluss elektrischer leiter
DE2649098A1 (de) * 1976-10-28 1978-05-03 Siemens Ag Klemmelement zum abisolierfreien anschluss elektrischer leiter
JPS5556379A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-04-25 Yamaichi Electric Mfg Presssfitting connector terminal for coated conductor
DE3024249A1 (de) * 1980-06-27 1982-01-21 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Anschlusselement fuer elektrische schaltdraehte
US4421374A (en) * 1980-09-05 1983-12-20 Western Electric Company, Inc. Trifurcated insulation-penetrating terminal
DE8202195U1 (de) * 1982-01-29 1982-06-24 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Klemmelement zum abisolierfreien Anschluß elektrischer Leiter
DE3207186C1 (de) * 1982-02-27 1983-08-11 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines loet-,schraub- und abisolierfreien LSA-PLUS-Kontaktes fuer Leiterdraehte,insbesondere fuer Aluminium- und mehrdraehtige Kupferleiter mit unterschiedlichen Drahtdurchmessern
DE3311447A1 (de) * 1983-03-29 1984-10-04 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Anschlussklemme zum abisolierfreien anschluss elektrischer leiter in verteilern von fernmeldeanlagen, insbesondere fernsprechvermittlungsanlagen
US4527852A (en) * 1983-08-09 1985-07-09 Molex Incorporated Multigauge insulation displacement connector and contacts therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO874397L (no) 1988-05-09
US4806119A (en) 1989-02-21
DK581787A (da) 1988-05-07
ATE79488T1 (de) 1992-08-15
EP0267145A2 (fr) 1988-05-11
NO170375C (no) 1992-10-07
CN87107632A (zh) 1988-06-22
AU598052B2 (en) 1990-06-14
IN166873B (fr) 1990-07-28
DE3637929C1 (de) 1988-01-28
UA7585A1 (uk) 1995-09-29
NO170375B (no) 1992-06-29
BR8705953A (pt) 1988-06-14
HK75893A (en) 1993-08-06
FI874880A (fi) 1988-05-07
ES2033918T3 (es) 1993-04-01
FI92634C (fi) 1994-12-12
ZA878299B (en) 1988-05-03
EP0267145A3 (en) 1990-01-17
JPS63136478A (ja) 1988-06-08
JPH0821439B2 (ja) 1996-03-04
DE3781093D1 (de) 1992-09-17
DK167040B1 (da) 1993-08-16
GR3005429T3 (fr) 1993-05-24
AU8084187A (en) 1988-05-12
CN1010724B (zh) 1990-12-05
NO874397D0 (no) 1987-10-21
FI92634B (fi) 1994-08-31
FI874880A0 (fi) 1987-11-04
SU1724022A3 (ru) 1992-03-30
DK581787D0 (da) 1987-11-05

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