EP0449073B1 - Streckwerk einer Feinspinnmaschine - Google Patents
Streckwerk einer Feinspinnmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0449073B1 EP0449073B1 EP19910104147 EP91104147A EP0449073B1 EP 0449073 B1 EP0449073 B1 EP 0449073B1 EP 19910104147 EP19910104147 EP 19910104147 EP 91104147 A EP91104147 A EP 91104147A EP 0449073 B1 EP0449073 B1 EP 0449073B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- condenser element
- apron
- drafting
- input rollers
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/70—Constructional features of drafting elements
- D01H5/72—Fibre-condensing guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drafting system of a fine spinning machine with at least one apron warping zone and a compression element in the immediate vicinity of the pair of input rollers of the apron warping zone.
- Such a drafting system for spinning machines is known for example from DE-A-33 27 966.
- a drafting system is described there, with four pairs of rollers, the third of which forms an apron warping zone.
- a sliver compressor which is resiliently attached to the loading arm for the top rollers.
- the sliver compactor described above is arranged relatively close to the apron warping zone, but has the disadvantage that the compressed fiber sliver can spread again before entering the apron warping zone.
- the above invention has now set itself the task of compacting a fiber sliver before entering a strap warping zone in such a way that the fiber sliver is introduced into the drafting system in such a narrow manner without still allowing subsequent fiber spreading.
- the invention has the great advantage that the compaction element can now be arranged as close as possible to the draft zone without the compaction element being drawn between the feed rollers of the apron draft zone, so that these rollers are prevented from lifting from the outset.
- the formation of spreading fibers is effectively prevented by the arrangement of the compression element according to the invention.
- the drafting system according to the invention has proven itself above all as a so-called belt drafting system. Only the particularly tight guidance of the sliver in the clamping line of the apron warping zone enables a particularly uniform production of fine yarns in ring or false wire spinning. Further advantages of the invention follow from the subclaims.
- FIG 1 two input rollers 1 and 2 of the input roller pair of an apron warping zone 3 are shown.
- the apron warping zone 3 is formed by a short upper apron 4 and a long lower apron 5, the upper apron 4 being known to be deflected by an apron cage (not shown) and the lower apron 5 by a guide element 6 and further tensioning elements, not shown.
- two exit rollers 7 and 8 are provided in the yarn running direction S.
- a compression element or condenser 9 shown in partial section, is arranged directly in front of this pair of input rollers on the lower apron.
- the pressing forces F A , F A 'applied by a load arm, not shown, along the nip line of the input rollers 1 and 2 are of the same size.
- the forces acting on the compression element 9 from the rollers 1 and 2 are denoted by F1 and F2. They are composed of a normal force N and a frictional force consisting of the product ⁇ .N, where ⁇ is the coefficient of friction.
- the angle ⁇ of the compression element 9 protruding into the wedge gap of the input rollers 1 and 2 now influences the forces acting on the compression element 9. If this angle ⁇ is large enough, the compression element 9 is prevented by the Input rollers 1 and 2 would be pulled in and push them apart.
- the angle ⁇ should not be chosen too large so that the distance from the end of the compression element to the nip line of the input rollers 1 and 2 is still sufficiently small to introduce the sliver closely into the nip line.
- FIG. 2 now shows schematically an apron warping zone 3 with the input rollers 1 and 2 and the compression element or condenser 9.
- the running direction S of the sliver in the apron warping zone 3 makes an angle of 30 ° -90 ° with the horizontal, preferably between 40 ° and 75 ° . This ensures that the compression element 9 lying freely on the lower, longer strap 5 remains in place without further mechanical fastening by the force of gravity and the friction of the strap 5.
- the distance a between the nip line of the input roller pair 1, 2 and the compression element 9 is as small as possible.
- the contact surface of the compression element 3 can also, as shown in Fig. 3, an angle ⁇ with the tangential plane, i.e. with the thread running direction, greater than 90 °, a nose 10 projecting into the wedge gap between the input rollers 1 and 2 being provided.
- FIG. 4 shows a similar apron warping zone 3, in which case a short lower apron 5 is provided.
- the compression element 9 is connected via a rotatably movable fastening arm 11 to the machine frame 12 (only schematically indicated) (FIG. 4a).
- the pivot point 13 can of course also be arranged somewhere else.
- the fastening arm 11 can additionally be resiliently loaded with a spring 14 (FIG. 4b), or may only be fastened to the machine frame 12 with this spring 14 (FIG. 4c).
- Fig. 5 shows a further variant, wherein the compression element 9 is slidably mounted on a rigid mounting plate 15 on the machine frame 12. Due to the dead weight G, the compression element 9 is pressed into the wedge gap of the input rollers 1 and 2.
- FIG. 6 now shows a first embodiment of the compression element 9. It consists of a cylindrical shell 16 with a radial groove 17 running in the running direction of the fiber sliver , or forms a flat surface 18. On the underside of the shell 16, two cams 19 are provided so that the compression element 9 remains centered on the strap.
- FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment variant of the compression element 9. It consists of two wedge-shaped side parts 20 which form a wedge gap 21 which merges into a slot. The side parts 20 are connected in one piece to a cross part 22 towards the input rollers (in the thread running direction S). At the rear end of this compression element 9, two triangular cams 23 are also provided so that the element remains centered on the strap. 7a shows the same element 9 from the input rollers.
- FIGS. 8 and 8a A third embodiment of the compression element 9 is shown in FIGS. 8 and 8a.
- This consists of two wedge-shaped prism-like side parts 24, which are integrally connected to a base plate 26 provided with a hump 25. These side parts 24 also form a wedge gap 27 which merges into a slot 28. Furthermore, as in FIG. 7, two triangular cams 29 are provided in order to center the compression element 9 on the lower apron.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH942/90 | 1990-03-22 | ||
CH94290A CH681547A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-03-22 | 1990-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0449073A1 EP0449073A1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
EP0449073B1 true EP0449073B1 (de) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=4198764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19910104147 Expired - Lifetime EP0449073B1 (de) | 1990-03-22 | 1991-03-18 | Streckwerk einer Feinspinnmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0449073B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH681547A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE59101478D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4230317C2 (de) * | 1992-09-10 | 1998-07-23 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Doppelriemchenstreckwerk für eine Spinnmaschine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB590135A (en) * | 1945-04-13 | 1947-07-09 | Casablancas High Draft Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to condensers or reducing devices for drafting mechanismfor textile fibres |
GB669948A (en) * | 1949-09-27 | 1952-04-09 | Tmm Research Ltd | Improvements relating to textile spinning machines |
GB682208A (en) * | 1950-03-25 | 1952-11-05 | Ambler Superdraft Ltd | Improvements in apparatus for drafting textile fibres |
DE3327966A1 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-21 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Streckwerk fuer spinnereimaschinen |
-
1990
- 1990-03-22 CH CH94290A patent/CH681547A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-03-18 DE DE59101478T patent/DE59101478D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-18 EP EP19910104147 patent/EP0449073B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0449073A1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
CH681547A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-04-15 |
DE59101478D1 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
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