EP0449040B1 - Bodenbelag - Google Patents
Bodenbelag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0449040B1 EP0449040B1 EP91103872A EP91103872A EP0449040B1 EP 0449040 B1 EP0449040 B1 EP 0449040B1 EP 91103872 A EP91103872 A EP 91103872A EP 91103872 A EP91103872 A EP 91103872A EP 0449040 B1 EP0449040 B1 EP 0449040B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- cover plates
- substructure
- fact
- anchoring elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/16—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of metallic units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
Definitions
- the invention relates generically to a floor covering, in particular for open spaces and hall floors, with a substructure made of a hardenable or settable material and metallic cover plates which have anchoring elements formed on the circumference and which protrude at an acute angle with respect to the cover surfaces of the cover plates and are anchored in the hardened or set substructure.
- the invention has for its object to avoid the aforementioned disadvantage of the generic floor covering.
- the invention teaches that the anchoring elements are bent downwards and that the substructure has a lattice-shaped insert made of expanded metal, in whose lattice mesh the anchoring elements engage.
- the substructure is able to absorb even heavy loads thanks to the grid-shaped insert made of expanded metal.
- the substructure is preferably made of tar macaque or concrete.
- a substructure particularly made of tar macaque, forms an effective barrier for environmental toxins, for example PCB.
- the substructure prevents such environmental toxins from reaching the ground or groundwater. It is within the scope of the invention to seal the floor covering after laying by oil or acid-resistant applications.
- the cover plates have reinforcing beads projecting on the upper side. Such reinforcing beads increase the torsional rigidity of the cover plates and also contribute to an improvement in the slip resistance.
- Such an embodiment is particularly suitable as a floor covering for manufacturing halls.
- the cover plates have a non-slip tread made of plastic or rubber. Rubber wastes, for example from shredder systems, can optionally also be used to produce such coatings.
- the floor covering according to the invention is suitable for all open spaces and hall floors, as well as for driveways, driveways, parking spaces and parking spaces.
- the floor covering according to the invention can absorb large loads.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the floor covering according to the invention, also in sections.
- the floor covering shown in the figures is intended in particular for open spaces and hall floors. Open space also means driveways, driveways, parking spaces and parking spaces.
- the floor covering has a substructure 1 made of a hardenable or setable material as well as metallic cover plates 2.
- the substructure 1 is preferably made of tar macaque or concrete.
- a comparative view of Figures 1 and 2 reveals that the cover plates 2 have anchoring elements 3 formed on the circumference, which engage in a tooth-like manner and are bent downwards at an acute angle ⁇ and are anchored in the hardened or set substructure 1.
- the angle .alpha., At which the anchoring elements 3 are bent downward in relation to the cutting surfaces of the baffle plates 2 is expediently in the range between 30 ° and 60 °.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 45 °.
- the substructure 1 has a grid-shaped insert 4 made of expanded metal. It can be seen that the anchoring elements 3 engage in the mesh of the insert 4.
- the lattice-shaped insert 4 Expanded metal improves the resilience of the floor covering. A further improvement, in particular greater torsional rigidity, can still be achieved if the insert 4 and the cover plates 2 are connected to one another by spot welding.
- the cover plates 2 have reinforcing beads 5 projecting on the upper side. The reinforcing beads 5 have two functions. The bending stiffness of the cover plates 2 is improved by the reinforcing beads 5.
- the anchoring elements 3 are designed as tabs with a rectangular shape. They are regularly arranged at the same distance s from one another on the circumference of the cover plates 2. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that a gap 6 between the anchoring elements corresponds to an anchoring element 3 'on the opposite side edge.
- the cover plates 2 are square and have two tab-shaped anchoring elements 3 on each side edge.
- the substructure 1 is made, preferably from tar macaque or concrete.
- the insert 4 made of expanded metal is placed on top and the cover plates 2 are arranged above it. If necessary, the Cover plates 2 spot welded to the insert 4.
- the support consisting of the expanded metal insert 4 and the cover plates 2
- the insert 4 and the cover plates 2 are firmly anchored in the substructure 1 by the anchoring elements 3 which are bent downward.
- the floor covering can now be driven on.
- the finished floor covering can finally be sealed with an oil or acid resistant coating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91103872T ATE92987T1 (de) | 1990-03-28 | 1991-03-14 | Bodenbelag. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4009885 | 1990-03-28 | ||
DE4009885A DE4009885A1 (de) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Bodenbelag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0449040A1 EP0449040A1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
EP0449040B1 true EP0449040B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
Family
ID=6403197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91103872A Expired - Lifetime EP0449040B1 (de) | 1990-03-28 | 1991-03-14 | Bodenbelag |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0449040B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE92987T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE4009885A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2045971T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8505884B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2013-08-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Packing structure for fluid containing column and manufacturing method |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9404641U1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1994-05-19 | Gebr. Kemmerich Gmbh, 57439 Attendorn | Bodenplatte aus Stahlblech |
FR2784124A1 (fr) | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-07 | Jean Levavasseur | Element de construction, construction antibruit et revetement de sol formes d'un assemblage de tels elements |
ES2162598B1 (es) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-08-01 | Marcarlo Esteban Serret | Placa de pavimento prefabricado. |
EP1217145A1 (de) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-26 | TWB Presswerk GmbH. & Co. KG. | Bodenplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenplatten |
DE20111692U1 (de) | 2001-07-13 | 2001-09-13 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr. Dr., 95030 Hof | Blechbelag für vorgefertigte Boden- und Wandbauelemente |
ATE327385T1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-06-15 | Twb Presswerk Gmbh & Co Kg | Bodenelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines bodenbelages mit hilfe von bodenelementen |
FR3040894A1 (fr) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-17 | Ifp Energies Now | Structure de garnissage optimisee pour colonne de mise en contact de fluides et procede de fabrication |
RU2739818C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-12-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" (ТвГТУ) | Дорожная плита |
RU2760668C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-11-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" (ТвГТУ) | Дорожная плита |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR489289A (fr) * | 1918-03-15 | 1919-01-11 | George Anderson | Pavage en caoutchouc, pour chaussées et autres applications |
US2242559A (en) * | 1939-08-12 | 1941-05-20 | Interlake Iron Corp | Cast iron pavement |
US2294582A (en) * | 1939-11-14 | 1942-09-01 | Francis C Sullivan | Paving block |
DE2236057A1 (de) * | 1972-07-22 | 1974-02-07 | Kaspar Klaus | Befahrbare flaeche fuer mechanische parkeinrichtungen, rampen, hebebuehnen oder dergleichen |
-
1990
- 1990-03-28 DE DE4009885A patent/DE4009885A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-03-14 AT AT91103872T patent/ATE92987T1/de active
- 1991-03-14 ES ES91103872T patent/ES2045971T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-14 EP EP91103872A patent/EP0449040B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-14 DE DE9191103872T patent/DE59100269D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8505884B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2013-08-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Packing structure for fluid containing column and manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4009885C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-01-21 |
DE59100269D1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
EP0449040A1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
ATE92987T1 (de) | 1993-08-15 |
ES2045971T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
DE4009885A1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
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