EP0434934B1 - Schuhfutterschaft mit einem Laminat - Google Patents
Schuhfutterschaft mit einem Laminat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0434934B1 EP0434934B1 EP90121000A EP90121000A EP0434934B1 EP 0434934 B1 EP0434934 B1 EP 0434934B1 EP 90121000 A EP90121000 A EP 90121000A EP 90121000 A EP90121000 A EP 90121000A EP 0434934 B1 EP0434934 B1 EP 0434934B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe upper
- laminate
- upper lining
- lining according
- shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/06—Waterproof legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0215—Plastics or artificial leather
- A43B23/022—Plastics or artificial leather with waterproof breathable membranes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe lining with a laminate, its manufacture and shoes made therefrom.
- “Shoe” means footwear with a solid sole and a closed upper (shaft).
- “Lining” means the material on the inside of the shaft. In addition to the laminate, it can also contain one or more additional layers, e.g. Textile and leather. The layers can be more or less connected to one another.
- the bond can be full or partial, for example with or without a binder.
- shoe linings which consist of a laminate.
- the laminate can e.g. include a jersey made of polyamide, a microporous membrane made of PTFE and a velor made of polyamide (see table, ltd. No. 6).
- individual parts are cut out of the laminate web and then sewn and / or glued together (see EP-A2-0 263 665, column 1, lines 54-61 and EP-A2-0 080 710, in particular Fig 4 and finally EP-A2-0 110 627, example 1). Only with considerable effort (see US Pat. No. 4,599,810, FIGS. 4 and 5 together with FIG. 2) can it be avoided that water does not penetrate at these connection points.
- EP-A2-0 263 665 describes one-piece seamless textiles in the form of a shell or a hat insert which consist of a laminate of a water-permeable fabric and a water-impermeable but water-vapor-permeable film made of polytetrafluoroethylene (example 1 and column 3, lines 29-64 ).
- the deformation ratio for these objects is relatively small.
- Objects with a large forming ratio are produced by connecting two or more individual pieces (see column 4, lines 14 to 25 and example 3).
- Shoes should be made available that are largely impermeable to water but permeable to water vapor. This includes that the individual parts of the shoe such as the upper and sole meet this requirement and also that these individual parts can be securely connected without water being able to penetrate. After all, the manufacture should be simple and cheap.
- “Seamless” means the absence of a connecting line, regardless of whether the two parts to be connected were connected by sewing, welding, gluing or otherwise.
- Layer is understood to mean a uniform mass lying in a planar extent at a certain height above, below or between others. It can e.g. is a film or the reaction product of a paste.
- the water impermeability is determined in accordance with the specifications of GB-PS 2 024 100 using a modified Sutter test apparatus and according to the "Mulli Burst Test". With the Sutter method, the water impermeability is assessed visually. A water pressure corresponding to a water column of 25 cm is applied to the laminate for 20 minutes. The Mullin assessment is also visual. A certain pressure is created in 10 seconds and this pressure is then maintained for 30 seconds. Withstanding an overpressure of approximately 213 kPa (2.1 atm) is believed to be acceptable.
- the water vapor permeability should be at least 1000, preferably at least 2000 g / m 2 day at 30 ° C. and 60% relative atmospheric humidity.
- “Fully drawn yarns” are yarns made from single filaments that do not contain a drawing zone in the force / elongation diagram.
- Diagonal is to be understood as oblique, that is to say neither parallel nor vertical.
- Forming ratio means the percentage ratio of the line lengths above the last to below the last, reduced by 100.
- Laminates with foils made of thermoplastic elastomers are particularly suitable for this, in view of the particularly low processing shrinkage, especially foils made of a copolyether ester, which consists of a large number of recurring intralinear long-chain ester units and short-chain ester units, which statistically end-to-end Ester bridges are connected, the long-chain ester units of the formula and the short chain ester units of the formula in which G is a divalent radical which is formed by removing terminal hydroxyl groups of at least one long-chain glycol which has a molecular weight in the range from 800 to 6000 and an atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in the range from 2.0 to 4.3, where at least 70% by weight of the long-chain glycol has a carbon: oxygen ratio in the range from 2.0 to 2.7, R is a divalent radical which is formed by removing carboxyl groups of at least one dicarboxylic acid with a molecular weight of less than 300, and D is a divalent radical which is formed by removal of
- foils have a thickness of 5 to 50 »m, in particular 10 to 25» m.
- Their manufacture is e.g. in EP-A-0 111 360.
- At least one further layer of the laminate is a stretchable textile, as is usually the case with knitted fabrics. the case is. Above all, it should enable good processing of the film or layer. If the elongation at break of the knitted fabric at 20 ° C in one direction is below the deformation ratio of the last and in the other above, the last must be aligned with the laminate web so that the heel / toe direction and the direction of the rows of stitches are arranged diagonally.
- the deformation ratio is preferably at least 130, in particular at least 160%.
- heel / toe direction forms an angle of 65 to 25 ° with the row of stitches.
- a particularly low and even permanent elongation of the laminate - measured by the number of stitch and crochet rows per 1 cm - is obtained when using a knitted fabric. It is less than 60%, although the deformation ratio is higher than 130%. The elongations differ by less than 50%, in particular by less than 30%, if you compare individual parts of the shoe lining with each other.
- the permanent elongation results from the construction shrinkage of the textile and not from the individual filaments, as can be the case with undrawn or partially drawn filaments.
- the knitted fabric and the film can be glued to one another in a punctiform or flat manner.
- Adhesives based on polyurethane or acrylate or hot melt adhesives based on, for example, copolyesters or polyurethanes are suitable.
- the two-layer laminate can be connected to further layers, e.g. with a textile that later makes up the outermost inner layer in the finished shoe.
- a textile that later makes up the outermost inner layer in the finished shoe.
- another layer can be glued on later, e.g. when reshaping the laminate or when passing the twisted shoes on the last through a heat tunnel. In this case too, punctiform bonding is preferred.
- Thermoplastic polymers are suitable, e.g. Copolyesters or copolyamides.
- the shoe lining made of a laminate consisting only of a knitted fabric and a film can also be processed as a loosely suspended intermediate lining between the outer material and the outermost inner layer.
- the shaping of the laminate into the shoe lining takes place at 40 to 180 ° C. in 5 to 30 seconds, preferably between 60 and 150 ° C. in 15 seconds.
- the exact conditions depend on on the polymer of the film.
- the laminate is heated to these temperatures on an area of approximately 25 to 45 cm in width and 30 to 50 cm in length before it is drawn onto the temperature-controlled strips with a vacuum.
- the processing shrinkage i.e. the difference in dimensions between the last and the shoe lining
- the processing shrinkage is particularly small, especially when using foils made of polyether ester. It is at most 10%.
- the invention can be applied to other laminate moldings with a deformation ratio of at least 130% in one direction.
- the knitwear is characterized by: single jersey, grammage 50 - 60 g / cm2, made of fully stretched textured polyester filament yarn DIOLEN R with the titer 76 dtex f 24.
- the film is the polyetherester membrane SYMPATEX R with a thickness of 25 »m.
- a 10 g / m2 polyurethane adhesive dissolved in ethyl acetate is applied to the membrane in a punctiform manner, the solvent is evaporated at 40 ° C. and then calendered at a roller temperature of approx. 80 ° C.
- the elongation at break of the knitwear was 66% lengthways, 290% crossways and 92% diagonally (45 °).
- the laminate was deformed on a thermoforming machine over a shoe last.
- the thermoforming machine had a 40 x 50 cm stenter.
- a last for hiking shoes of size 71 ⁇ 2 was taken.
- the last was arranged diagonally (45 °) to the longitudinal direction of the knitwear.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3937106A DE3937106A1 (de) | 1989-11-07 | 1989-11-07 | Schuhfutterschaft mit einem laminat |
DE3937106 | 1989-11-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0434934A1 EP0434934A1 (de) | 1991-07-03 |
EP0434934B1 true EP0434934B1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
Family
ID=6393069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90121000A Expired - Lifetime EP0434934B1 (de) | 1989-11-07 | 1990-11-02 | Schuhfutterschaft mit einem Laminat |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0434934B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH03207301A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE112143T1 (ja) |
CS (1) | CS548390A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE3937106A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT95820B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020249827A3 (de) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-02-18 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Tiefgezogenes segment |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT241753Y1 (it) * | 1996-03-19 | 2001-05-17 | Gore W L & Ass Srl | Calzatura permeabile al vapore migliorata |
DE59803956D1 (de) * | 1997-01-29 | 2002-06-06 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Schuh mit Ventilationsschicht |
DE102010017723A1 (de) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-05 | Deeluxe Sportartikel Handels Gmbh | Stiefel, insbesondere Ski- oder Snowboardstiefel |
JP2018522686A (ja) | 2015-08-13 | 2018-08-16 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティドW.L. Gore & Associates, Incorporated | シームレスの延伸可能なフィルムを含むブーティ及び履物集成体、並びにそのための方法 |
DE102016224240B4 (de) | 2016-12-06 | 2022-02-03 | Adidas Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vollständig geformten Oberteils |
IT201900001973A1 (it) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-12 | Rinaldi Silvia | Procedimento migliorato per l'impermeabilizzazione di calzature, capi di abbigliamento e accessori in genere e nuova membrana impermeabilizzante e traspirante |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2737756A1 (de) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-01 | Gore & Ass | Laminate mit mindestens einer mikroporoesen ptfe-membrane und aus diesen laminaten hergestellte endprodukte |
US4194041A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-03-18 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Waterproof laminate |
US4599810A (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1986-07-15 | W. L. Gore & Associates | Waterproof shoe construction |
DE3147202A1 (de) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-01 | W.L.Gore & Co. GmbH, 8011 Putzbrunn | Wasserdampfdurchlaessiges (schweissdurchlaessiges) schuhwerk |
FI77698C (fi) * | 1982-11-19 | 1989-04-10 | Gore & Ass | Polytetrafluoretenlaminat foer skodon. |
CA1191439A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-08-06 | Cornelius M.F. Vrouenraets | Flexible layered product |
JPH051387Y2 (ja) * | 1986-10-08 | 1993-01-14 | ||
DE3821602A1 (de) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-03-16 | Gore W L & Co Gmbh | Wasserdichtes schuhwerk |
-
1989
- 1989-11-07 DE DE3937106A patent/DE3937106A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-11-02 DE DE59007340T patent/DE59007340D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-02 EP EP90121000A patent/EP0434934B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-02 AT AT90121000T patent/ATE112143T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-07 PT PT95820A patent/PT95820B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-07 JP JP2300006A patent/JPH03207301A/ja active Pending
- 1990-11-07 CS CS905483A patent/CS548390A3/cs unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020249827A3 (de) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-02-18 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Tiefgezogenes segment |
CN114466743A (zh) * | 2019-10-01 | 2022-05-10 | 辛帕特克斯技术有限公司 | 深拉片段 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0434934A1 (de) | 1991-07-03 |
DE59007340D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
DE3937106A1 (de) | 1991-05-08 |
CS548390A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
PT95820A (pt) | 1992-07-31 |
JPH03207301A (ja) | 1991-09-10 |
ATE112143T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
PT95820B (pt) | 1998-07-31 |
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