EP0430951A1 - Magnetische massagetherapie-vorrichtung. - Google Patents
Magnetische massagetherapie-vorrichtung.Info
- Publication number
- EP0430951A1 EP0430951A1 EP89907138A EP89907138A EP0430951A1 EP 0430951 A1 EP0430951 A1 EP 0430951A1 EP 89907138 A EP89907138 A EP 89907138A EP 89907138 A EP89907138 A EP 89907138A EP 0430951 A1 EP0430951 A1 EP 0430951A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- treatment device
- magnetic
- frequency
- field coil
- coil arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002078 massotherapy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0218—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with alternating magnetic fields producing a translating or oscillating movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H2023/0209—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive powered with frequencies not related to mains frequency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a treatment device for a human or animal body or body parts with a low-frequency electromagnetic field coil arrangement surrounding it.
- the inventive device is very useful in physical medicine and for the rehabilitation of people.
- This innovation brings about an improvement in the known method of using a low frequency electromagnetic field, called low frequency her apie.
- the object of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of low-frequency therapy and to expand its field of application.
- the solution to the problem consists in the application of the low frequency down in combination with magnetic plates arranged on a treatment object.
- the coil arrangement which serves to generate the low-frequency field and which surrounds the treatment object and the permanent magnet arrangement, ie the magnetic carrier blanket or bandacre, consists of flexible coils, which simplifies the transport and handling of the arrangement.
- An advantageous embodiment of the device is fed by a low-frequency pulse generator with a predeterminable frequency and amplitude.
- the tests on humans and animals showed a significantly higher effectiveness in the treatment of post-traumatic conditions compared to the previously known pure low-frequency therapy.
- the tests were carried out with an electromagnetic low-frequency pulse generator in two versions: firstly, with the generation of pulses of a frequency that could be specified in a range between 0.5 to 30 Hz, and their pulses from waves of a sinusoidal or semi-sinusoidal shape with a basic frequency passed of 60 Hz, and secondly with rectangular pulses with a predeterminable frequency in the frequency range between 1-1000 Hz.
- the field coil arrangement was designed in the tests in a known form.
- Part of the new device is a specially designed Maonet blanket. It consists of many small permanent magnets, which are oriented in a certain way and separated from each other in a certain way, arranged to each other. This creates in an electromagnetic Low frequency field a very fine vibration of the rigid, flexibly mounted magnets, which causes a micro massage of the vessels covered with them.
- the main effect of this micromassage is an expansion of the small blood vessels and an improvement in the flow in the lymphatic system, that is, an improved lymphatic drama.
- this type of massage has a relaxing effect on the affected skeletal muscles. These effects overlay the known positive effects of magnet and low frequency therapy and produce a synergistic effect.
- the massage effect can be felt after only a few minutes, and the relaxation and increased blood flow that results from this enable the low-frequency therapy, which can only be felt for a long time, to develop its effect better.
- bandages equipped with the permanent magnets which are used to press limbs with injuries, e.g. Strains or muscle tears, if they are excited to massage vibration in the low-frequency field, serve to avoid the disadvantageous lymphatic and blood congestion in the distal extremity section behind the bandage, which is common with Bandaqen, so that the injury was healed more quickly and without pain and after-treatment.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit of a pulse generator
- Fig. 2 shows a section of a magnet arrangement in a ceiling in supervision: Fig. 2a shows a cross-section to Fig. 2; Fig. 3 shows a skilful ceiling with another one
- FIG. 4 shows a field coil arrangement partially opened and partially schematically in a top view:
- FIG. 4a shows a cross section to FIG. 3:
- FIG. 5 shows an electrical circuit of the
- FIG. 6 shows a further field coil arrangement:
- FIG. 6a shows a cross section to FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale
- FIG. 6b shows a cross section to FIG. 6;
- Fig. 7 shows an electrical circuit of the
- FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an overall arrangement
- 9 shows various arrangements of the device on a - d a patient.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of the electrical pulse generator. This is supplied by the AC network (60 Hz, 110 V) when the switch (SWA) is switched on. Protection takes place via the fuse (F1) and operation is indicated by the control lamp (B1).
- the operating mode switch ter (SW3) is used to switch between an operating mode in which work is carried out with the aid of the mains frequency, with signals of a pulse frequency between 0.5 - 30 Hz being generated in its off position and signals with a sinusoidal or semi-sinusoidal curve being generated.
- the first oscillator (IC1) is supplied with power via the mains transformer (TR2), a mains rectifier, a second fuse (F2) and a relay contact of a first relay (R1).
- the integrated first oscillator (IC1) generates, depending on the capacitances connected with a frequency range switch (P2), a respectively predetermined frequency between 0.5 and 30 Hz.
- the oscillator signal is amplified by the transistor (T1), the signal of which triac (TRI) who controls the AC voltage input signal clocked according to a signal transformer (TR1) supplies. Its secondary windings are selected with the power selector switch (P1), and the selected signal is fed via a switch (SW2), depending on its position, directly or via a half-wave rectifier (D) to the output. Accordingly, either full or half-wave output signals are generated periodically according to the oscillator frequency.
- the output signal which is emitted at the plug sockets (CO), is fed to a level meter (MA) in the rectified and filtered manner. Its scale is advantageously calibrated according to the magnetic field strength of the field coil.
- a control lamp (LB2) shows the operating status.
- the second generator (B) shown in a dashed area is operated instead of the previously described first generator (A) located in the other dashed area.
- the second generator (B) supplies square-wave pulses with, depending on the setting, a frequency between 1 and 1000 Hz.
- Three relays (R1, - R3) are then switched on.
- the second integrated oscillator (IC2) is fed by a transformer (TR3) via a rectifier and a fuse (F3).
- the second oscillator (IC2) is set in a range between 1 and 1000 Hz via the capacitance connected to the selector switch (P3).
- the oscillator signal is a monostable Imoulsgeber (TC3) supplied, which emits complementary square-wave pulses with the corresponding frequency, which are amplified in Darlinston transistor pairs (TS), the output signals of which are supplied to two electronic switch or thru transistor groups (TY) made of parallel high-performance thyristors.
- TC3 monostable Imoulsgeber
- TS Darlinston transistor pairs
- TY two electronic switch or thru transistor groups
- the DC voltage supply of these thyristors (TY) takes place via a rectifier (G) which is connected downstream of the power selection switch (P1).
- Operating mode indicator lamps (B3, B4) are connected downstream of the two thyristor groups (TY), the outputs of which are routed to contacts of the plug sockets (CO) into which the cable for field coils must be inserted.
- FIGS. 2 and 2a show a section of a top view and a cross section of a magnetic blanket.
- This consists of small permanent magnets (PM). These can have different sizes and shapes. The number of magnets depends on the size of the blanket. They are in a textile fabric cover (SA), e.g. made of linen, held side by side, with elastic filling material (RF), e.g. made of rubber, which is sewn to the fabric cover (SA), along the edges of the magnets, as shown by the dashed seam (SE).
- SA textile fabric cover
- RF elastic filling material
- SE dashed seam
- This structure of the magnetic ceiling has a rectangular grid structure. All magnets are oriented in the same direction, as shown in Fig. 2a, and their magnetic axis is perpendicular to the extent of the ceiling.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative arrangement of the magnets (PM) in the form of a magnet apron, which is filled with many round magnetic plates around which ⁇ is sewn. The gaps between them are filled with gummit (RF). Straps (BE) are attached to the side of the apron and are used to attach it to a patient's body. The magnetic blanket or aprons create the micro massage in the alternating electromagnetic field. If this is switched on, the permanent magnets oscillate due to the alternating magnetic-mechanical forces that cause a gentle massage of the covered part of the body. This has a beneficial effect on living tissue, such as improved microcirculation and pain relief.
- PM magnets
- RF gummit
- Fig. 4 shows a first, flat, flexible
- Field coil arrangement of the device which is to be produced in different sizes and consists of many adjacent conductor bundle sections (FA, FB, FC), each constructed as rectangular spirals.
- An overall coil arrangement is preferably formed from two separate field coil arrangements (FS1, FS2).
- FIG. 4a shows a cross section and FIG. 4 shows a partially opened area of the field coil arrangement.
- the flexible, insulated conductor bundles (W) which form the coil sections are connected to one another by a sheathing unit (LB) and are held next to one another so that they form the flat rectangular spiral.
- the three coil sections are connected in series. They are enclosed and held between a textile cover (LS) on both sides.
- a thin layer of foam (SP) and a plastic cover (SK) are advantageously placed around the textile cover (LS).
- the two coil arrangements (FS1, FS2) are energized and arranged one above the other or next to one another in such a way that their magnetic fields add up, as shown in FIG. 5 schematically shows.
- the connections (A1, A2: B1, B2) are led to the plug socket (CO), Fig. 1,.
- FIG. 6 shows a hollow-cylindrical field coil configuration in which the two coil arrangements (FS1 ', FS2') from the stranded cable (W) are placed directly on top of one another.
- the internal structure can be seen from the partially opened representation, from the cross section Fig. 6b and the enlarged cross section Fig. 6a.
- the cables (W) are covered with a jacket (LB), e.g. made of linen tape, which gives the spool its hollow cylindrical or hollow flat cylindrical shape and gives it flexibility.
- the entire solenoid is surrounded by a textile covering (LS), on top of it a foam or sponge layer (SP) and with a plastic or natural material cover (SK).
- LS textile covering
- SP foam or sponge layer
- SK plastic or natural material cover
- Fig. 7 shows the electrical connection diagram and the additive magnetic field position.
- FIG. 8 shows a compilation of the Imouls generator (IG) with the optionally connectable field coil arrangements (FS1, FS2: MZ) and the magnet blanket (MD) or the magnet apron (MS), purely schematically.
- IG Imouls generator
- FS1, FS2: MZ optionally connectable field coil arrangements
- MD magnet blanket
- MS magnet apron
- Fig. 9a shows the arrangement of a magnetic apron (MS) on a patient (P): the magnetoule is given by the flexible arrangements (FS1, FS2), which is placed on the magnetic blanket (MD).
- Fig. 9b shows the arrangement of a bandage (BM) with a magnetic cover (MD) of a lower leg (US) and the surrounding Cylinder coil (MZ).
- BM bandage
- MD magnetic cover
- US lower leg
- MZ Cylinder coil
- FIG. 9d shows a loose arrangement of a magnetic blanket (MD) on a thigh (OS): the field coil is not shown.
- 9a to 9d are only application and Ausgestal examples. It is technically possible to adapt it to special applications and animal carers. Instead of the flexible coils, which are particularly pleasant to use, fixed coils can also be used. The coils can also be incorporated into clothing, as can the magnets.
- the permanent magnets used for the massage apron or massage blanket can also be used by means of electromagnets which are rigid in themselves, but which are flexible with respect to one another and which consist of coils and through which direct current flows: these, however, then require an operating current.
- a further embodiment of the permanent magnet cover or apron is given by the fact that it is formed from a grid embossed plate made of magnetized magnetic rubber. If necessary, this can be provided with a textile and / or elastic covering.
- the dimensions of the magnetic plates have been found to be favorable with regard to the edge lengths or the diameter in the range from 0.5 to 5 cm.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89907138T ATE93716T1 (de) | 1988-06-22 | 1989-06-22 | Magnetische massagetherapie-vorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
YU118988 | 1988-06-22 | ||
YU1189/88 | 1988-06-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0430951A1 true EP0430951A1 (de) | 1991-06-12 |
EP0430951B1 EP0430951B1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
Family
ID=25553153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89907138A Expired - Lifetime EP0430951B1 (de) | 1988-06-22 | 1989-06-22 | Magnetische massagetherapie-vorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0430951B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH067871B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR950004325B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU623665B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3919540A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989012433A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4108437A1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Rudolf Buschky | Magnetdecke, -kissen, -laken oder dergleichen |
DE4116358A1 (de) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-19 | Baermann Horst Rheinmagnet | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer massagewirkung |
DE4207054A1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Zoltan Dr Med Molnar | Vorrichtung zur mechanischen beeinflussung der lunge zur schleimloesung |
DE4317329C2 (de) * | 1993-05-25 | 1997-08-14 | Baktron Electronic Kft | Magnetfeld-System zur therapeutischen Massage |
AU645955B3 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-01-27 | Chuan-Hung Kao | Electric relaxer |
WO2000078392A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-28 | Pulse Medical Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de traitement medical magnetique |
JP2006296668A (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Kagoshima Univ | 治療器 |
KR100846091B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-14 | 김휘영 | 밴드형 자기치료기 |
EP2810692A1 (de) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-10 | Led S.p.A. | Vorrichtung für Magnetotherapie |
US10245692B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2019-04-02 | Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. | Chain-type tool magazine |
CN104856863B (zh) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-11-16 | 泉州市永茂电子科技有限公司 | 一种穿戴式理疗设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB283236A (en) * | 1926-07-09 | 1928-01-09 | Gaylord Wilshire | Improvements in electro-magnetic belts |
FR2139720B1 (de) * | 1971-06-02 | 1974-03-22 | Miquel Joseph | |
US3943912A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1976-03-16 | Takeo Nakayama | Medical treatment apparatus |
JPS5623131B2 (de) * | 1974-12-26 | 1981-05-29 | ||
DE2707574A1 (de) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | Goedde Geb Elsaesser Anna | Vorrichtung zur beeinflussung biologischer ablaeufe in einem lebenden koerper mit hilfe eines von einer spulenanordnung erzeugten magnetfeldes |
DE2824698A1 (de) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-13 | Wolfgang Dipl Phys Dr R Ludwig | Magnetfeldgeraet und seine medizinische anwendung |
JPS5955260A (ja) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-30 | 橋本 健 | 電磁治療器 |
DE3335018A1 (de) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-04 | Manfred 5429 Rettert Fichtner | Verfahren zur steuerung eines pulsierenden magnetfeldes und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
HUT37044A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-11-28 | Ferenc Bordacs | Noninvazive therapeutic method and circuit arrangement for implementing this method |
FR2585579A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-06 | Greffe Gerald | Coussin electromagnetique pour le traitement des affections cutanees |
-
1989
- 1989-06-15 DE DE3919540A patent/DE3919540A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-06-22 JP JP1506973A patent/JPH067871B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 DE DE89907138T patent/DE58905481D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-22 WO PCT/EP1989/000689 patent/WO1989012433A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-22 EP EP89907138A patent/EP0430951B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 KR KR1019900700358A patent/KR950004325B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-22 AU AU38407/89A patent/AU623665B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8912433A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03505291A (ja) | 1991-11-21 |
DE3919540A1 (de) | 1989-12-28 |
JPH067871B2 (ja) | 1994-02-02 |
KR950004325B1 (ko) | 1995-04-28 |
KR900701238A (ko) | 1990-12-01 |
AU623665B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
WO1989012433A1 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
DE58905481D1 (de) | 1993-10-07 |
AU3840789A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
EP0430951B1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
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