EP0429505A1 - Abdichtung für ingenieurbauten und verfahren zum herstellen der abdichtung. - Google Patents
Abdichtung für ingenieurbauten und verfahren zum herstellen der abdichtung.Info
- Publication number
- EP0429505A1 EP0429505A1 EP19890909192 EP89909192A EP0429505A1 EP 0429505 A1 EP0429505 A1 EP 0429505A1 EP 19890909192 EP19890909192 EP 19890909192 EP 89909192 A EP89909192 A EP 89909192A EP 0429505 A1 EP0429505 A1 EP 0429505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- joints
- expansion
- longitudinal
- welded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 78
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/04—Linings
- B65D90/041—Rigid liners fixed to the container
- B65D90/044—Rigid liners fixed to the container fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface
- B65D90/045—Rigid liners fixed to the container fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface the liners being in the form of tiles or panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a seal for engineering buildings, such as industrial pools, tubs, industrial floors or the like with on a solid structural sub-layer, such as concrete with a fine layer, glued-on sealing layer made of plate-shaped elements made of corrosion-resistant metals, the joints being formed with expansion areas and adjacent elements are tightly connected to one another and, if necessary, tubular test lines for monitoring leaks are arranged in the expansion area and a method for producing such seals using plate-shaped elements made of corrosion-resistant metals.
- a seal of the generic type is known from DE-OS 36 08 950.
- studded stainless steel foils profiled on one side are glued to the entire surface of a concrete construction to be sealed with adhesive, whereby the joints are also glued and are designed in the form of overlapping seams or V-shaped upstanding seams.
- Pipes or hoses can be inserted into the cavities of the joints, which are connected to a central monitoring system for detecting leaks.
- Seals on buildings are intended to prevent water and liquids from penetrating and to provide corrosion protection. Also the uncontrolled drainage of harmful liquids from industrial pools, such as oil sumps, tank sumps, cooling water pools, fire extinguishing ponds, wet operations, shielding of tanks, equipment and chemical plants Industry, sewage treatment plants, landfills should be prevented by means of seals.
- the invention has for its object to provide a corrosion-resistant seal for civil engineering, which withstands the highest demands on chemical aggressiveness and allows draining of liquids in a Sa melVvorraum that is not only walkable but possibly also designed to be used by transport vehicles. Furthermore, the seal should also be able to be checked for tightness immediately after completion and at any later point in time without damaging the seal.
- This object is achieved according to the invention with a generic seal in which the expansion areas or the plate-shaped elements formed on the transverse joints and longitudinal joints are designed differently and at least the transverse joints are laid in the element plane and the associated expansion region below the element plane and the longitudinal joints and transverse joints are below Exposure to a protective gas are welded.
- the sealing layer is preferably formed from plate-shaped elements made of stainless steel sheets or other suitable metals or metallic alloys, which are optionally formed with lateral edge strips angled upwards and / or downwards, which are glued to the substructure in particular over the entire surface by means of a reactive resin adhesive.
- Cold-binding reactive resin adhesives that permanently bond different materials together, for example based on polyisocyanate reactive resins, are suitable. These are applied in amounts of approx. 100-500g / m 2 depending on the quality of the substrate to the substructure or fine layer. The fully bonded elements can then no longer warp under thermal stress.
- Such a sealing layer is able to absorb thermal expansions in the case of temperature fluctuations of up to 100 ° C. and more, without being subject to warping or stress cracks.
- stainless steel sheets for example in accordance with DIN-Nor quality V4a or V2, ensures long-term chemical resistance and corrosion resistance.
- the use of stainless steel sheets with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm is sufficient to achieve the desired resistance and strength of the seal.
- the sealing layer is constructed from elements which have edge strips for forming V-shaped expansion folds projecting upward above the element plane at the longitudinal joints on two mutually parallel sides opposite one another and slightly inclined outwards from the vertical, and for the formation of expansion joints on the transverse joints on one or both sides of the elements running transversely thereto, an edge strip is angled downwards.
- These elements can be laid to wide drainage channels on the surface to be sealed, being laid in a desired Abi erection with a slight slope, 1 to 2%, which is formed in the fine layer.
- expansion areas are obtained at the longitudinal joints of the elements in the form of an expansion fold, which are formed as a V-fold when the elements are placed against one another due to the slightly outwardly inclined edged edge strips.
- the edge strips here are inclined approximately 2 to 10 °, in particular 2 to 5 °, outwards from the vertical.
- the expansion areas at the transverse joints of the elements of the sealing layer are designed as expansion joints.
- a continuous approximately U-shaped profile strip made of corrosion-resistant metal is arranged and fastened on the underside of the elements in the substructure in the region of the transverse joints, into which the downwardly angled edge strips of adjoining elements protrude with sufficient free space for expansion movements.
- the formation of welded joints protruding in one direction above the element plane as a V-shaped expansion fold has the advantage of being safe to manufacture and having good thermal compensation.
- liquids can run off in one direction parallel to the upstanding expansion areas and joints with a corresponding gradient. Sealing layers designed in this way can also be walked on.
- connection elements such as angle profiles or the like, made of corrosion-resistant metals can also be used, the basic inventive configurations of the joints with expansion areas being used accordingly.
- perforated test lines for example with perforations in the form of holes or slits, are arranged in the expansion areas formed by upward or downward angled edge strips of the elements.
- an inert gas introduced into the test lines and sensing the seal from the outside and welded joints, any leaks can be determined by detecting the escaping gas. It becomes the space available in the expansion areas for the installation of a seal that does not hinder the sealing
- test leads are preferably laid in individual sections so that they can be tested section by section.
- an inert gas By using an inert gas, no harmful effects are exerted on the elements, even during testing, so that no corrosion or stress cracks occur subsequently.
- the perforation of the test lines ensures an even distribution of the introduced gas, so that it can run along the line at appropriate intervals.
- the test lines are preferably installed directly during the production of the seal and, after the seal has been completed, filled with an inert gas, such as noble gas, in order to carry out the first test test.
- Escaping gas which can be detected with a leak detector at the exit points and can be displayed optically and / or acoustically, indicates leaks at welds or stress cracks 5 or other leaks in the seal.
- test lines are advantageously formed from corrosion-resistant metal pipes with an outer diameter of less than 4 mm, in particular equal to or less than 3 mm and an inner diameter of less than 2 mm, in particular equal to or less than 0.1 mm.
- the perforation of the test lines preferably consists of very small holes, which are worked into the tube walls by means of a laser beam, for example.
- the test lines of the individual expansion areas laid in individual sections are each provided with an external connection, such as a pipe socket, in sections.
- the external connections should preferably be arranged on ascending walls. It is thus possible to specifically check only certain, particularly endangered or conspicuous areas during checks, since the test lines of a larger seal do not form an interconnected system, but individual sections that can be checked for themselves.
- the hat-shaped profile strip have two mutually formed on the central web has parallel longitudinal grooves that serve as test leads.
- the area in between can also be checked for leaks according to the invention if, according to a further proposal of the invention, the channel formed between the two longitudinal grooves on the inside of the hat-shaped profile strip is closed to a further channel by means of a glued-on sealing tape and can thus be used as a test line .
- the method according to the invention for producing seals for engineering buildings using plate-shaped elements made of corrosion-resistant metal is characterized in that expansion folds are formed on the longitudinal joints of the elements, which extend above or below the element plane and on the transverse joints of the elements below the element plane extending expansion joints are formed and the longitudinal joints and transverse joints of the adjacent elements - are welded under the influence of a protective gas.
- Advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention can be inferred from the features of claims 11 to 16 and are described in the description of the drawing below. expresses.
- elements with edge strips angled downwards on two opposite sides are used to form expansion joints at the transverse joints, and grooves are milled into the fine layer and, if appropriate, underlayer, in the grooves corresponding to the length of the elements, in the grooves approximately U-shaped profile strip made of corrosion-resistant metal is inserted into which the edge strips of the elements, which are angled downwards, are inserted with sufficient space for expansion movements and the joints are then welded in the element plane.
- elements with edge strips protruding on two opposite sides are used, which are applied to the substructure parallel to the drainage direction, and the upper edges of the edge strips are pressed together to form an almost gapless joint and then spaced apart under the influence of a protective gas spot welded and then welded the joints along the top edges under the influence of a protective gas.
- the longitudinal joints are laid in the element plane and elements without trained edge strips are inserted parallel to the drainage direction and a hat-shaped profile strip is attached and fastened to the substructure parallel to the drainage erection in the width of the elements, then the fine layer is flush with the substructure Finally applied the top of the profile bar and then glued the entire surface of the elements on the fine layer and the central web of the profile bar, the longitudinal joint of the adjoining elements being arranged and welded in the center of the profile bar.
- tubular perforated test lines are inserted into the expansion areas and, after the sealing layer has been completed, the test lines are filled with gas, in particular noble gas, and the sealing layer is scanned along the welded joints for gas escaping from leaks.
- the leak test is carried out in such a way that a hat-shaped profile strip with two parallel longitudinal grooves formed on the central web is used, the longitudinal grooves being closed into continuous channels after the sealing layer and the elements have been applied and these channels serve as test lines, into which gas, in particular noble gas, is introduced after the sealing has been completed, and the sealing along the welded joints is scanned from the outside for gas escaping from leaks.
- Sealing tape are glued, whereby another channel is formed, which acts as a test line for leaks
- All elements of the seal according to the invention are continuously welded to form a continuous sealing layer at the joints under the action of protective gas. Carrying out all welding processes on the elements with
- Maintaining a protective gas cloud prevents the occurrence of crevice corrosion on the elements, such as stainless steel sheets.
- the formation of the longitudinal joints as a V-fold proves to be advantageous, since the protective gas collects in the V-fold of the edge strips and remains during welding.
- the protective gas blown into the U-shaped profile strips of the expansion areas of the transverse joints or the longitudinal grooves of the hat-shaped profile strip can already remain during the welding of the joints of the elements, so that the underside of the elements is also protected against crevice corrosion which occurs as a result of the welding.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plate-shaped element
- Figure 4 perspective section of the seal with longitudinal joints of the elements in the structure
- Figure 5 shows a schematic cross section through a tub
- Figure 7 cross section through a test line in the seal with external connection
- Figure 8 is a schematic view with the construction of a seal
- Figure 12 cross section through a in the element plane
- a pl attenför igen element 1 for the sealing layer made of corrosion-resistant sheets, such as stainless steel, possibly copper or
- the element 1 is rectangular with a handy length 1 of about 1 to 2 m, a width bl of about
- the element 1 is channel-shaped, the edge strips 10 and 11 being angled obliquely upwards along the longitudinal sides which are parallel to one another.
- the angle OC is about 85 to 88 °.
- the edge strips 14 of the element are on the two transverse sides
- Cross joints 2 lie in the element plane, i.e. in the area of the support surface 12, while the longitudinal joints 6 over the element level. protrude above.
- a smooth fine layer 4 for example a screed, is applied on the upper side.
- the fine layer can be formed in a desired Abi erection slightly inclined with a gradient of 1 to 2%.
- a cold-binding reactive resin adhesive 5 is applied to the entire surface of the fine layer 4, for example based on polyisocyanate reactive resins, which sets by contact pressure and does not require a long service life.
- the elements 1 are placed on the adhesive layer 5 and butted almost without a gap on the butt joint 15 with the edged edge strips 11, 10. Elements 1 can be weighed down for better gluing to the substrate.
- the adjacent edge strips of two elements form a V-shaped expansion fold 20, the size of which is determined by the height h of the edge strips 10, 11 and the angle ⁇ X, see FIG. 1.
- the distance a should be such that thermal expansions of the elements can be compensated.
- the distance a at the foot of the expansion fold 20 should be approximately 3 to 5 mm.
- the seal to be produced from the elements 1 according to FIG. 4 is equipped with a permanent test device which makes it possible to check the seal again and again for leaks both directly after manufacture and in use over the years.
- test lines 40 in the form of perforated tubes made of corrosion-resistant metals are inserted into the expansion folds 20 before they are joined together.
- the test lines 40 have perforations in the form of small holes 41 through which the test gas introduced into the test lines 40 can enter the expansion areas and in the event of leaks in the sealing layer from the elements welded to one another
- test lines 40 are only supplied with a test gas for the purpose of testing. In order to obtain tightly welded longitudinal joints 6, edge strips 10,
- the test line 40 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the form of a tube made of stainless steel with an outside diameter of 3 mm and an inside diameter of 1 mm, in the tube wall of which small holes 41 are made at a distance of 30 to 40 mm by means of a laser beam Perforation are provided.
- Such a pipe 40 as a test line is, for example, continuously in the longitudinal expansion joints 20 formed by the upstanding edge strips 10, 11
- the pipe end of the pipe 46 led out from the 'seal, as shown for example in Figure 7 in part.
- a tube end 46 which is accessible for connection, is preferably provided on an ascending wall 30 of the structure to be sealed.
- the elements 1 are also angled on such ascending walls in the corner area and led up with the angled part 13 to form expansion joints.
- the end of the element 1, 13 is also sealed off from the wall 30 in the area 18, for example by means of an adhesive or sealing tape.
- the test line 40 is laid in the cavity H formed by the expansion joint and is led out through the recess 43 in the element part 13 at an angle.
- the pipe socket 42 is welded to the element part 13, see weld seam 44 and at the end of the pipe socket 42 the test line 40 is fastened in a sealed manner by means of a braze 45. Now by means of a gas bottle 50 by placing it on the pipe end 46 in
- Arrow direction F is a test gas, for example helium in the Pipeline 40 and through the holes 41 in the cavity H in the expansion folds and expansion areas below the sealing layer of the elements 1 are introduced.
- the test gas introduced through the test line 40 will fill all cavities below the sealing layer and tends to emerge upwards through the sealing layer if there are any leaks.
- Such test gas escaping on the sealing layer can be detected with a leak detector and displayed.
- the leaks found in the sealing layer can then be resealed.
- the gas supply is switched off and the pipe socket 42 is closed by screwing on the screw cap 51.
- the next section can now be checked by introducing the test gas into the test line of the next expansion fold 20, see FIG. 8.
- a sealing layer, as already described with reference to FIG. 4, in the area of the longitudinal joints 6 on bent elements 1 with a transition to a wall 30 is shown in part in FIG.
- the seal is tight both for liquids in the direction of arrow B, that is to the substructure, and in the direction of arrow C, out of the substructure. If the sealing layer is to be accessible, e.g. Gratings 7 made of suitable material are placed on the elements 1.
- FIG. 3 shows an advantageous embodiment of a transverse joint 2 with an associated expansion area according to section AA of FIG. 2.
- a 'U-shaped profile strip 22, for example made of copper sheet, is hung into the groove 31 with lateral support flanges and glued to the support flanges with the adhesive layer 5 on the fine layer 4.
- the elements 1 are designed to produce transverse joints, as shown in FIG. 1, with edge strips 14 which are angled downwards. The elements 1 are hung with the edge strips 14 into the groove 23 according to FIG. 3 '.
- the two adjacent elements 1 are then continuously welded to the butt joint in the presence of protective gas, which results in the transverse joint 2 located in the element plane.
- This transverse weld seam does not interfere with the outflow of liquids over the elements parallel to the longitudinal joints.
- the protective gas entering and remaining in the area of the expansion joint thus formed during welding prevents stress and crevice corrosion from occurring on the elements as a result of the welding.
- Test line 40 are led up at least on one side and led out of the sealing layer in order to form a connection, for example as shown schematically in FIG. 7, for blowing in test gas.
- This connection can then be sealed with a screw cap. So it is possible, for example every longitudinal joint and every transverse joint to be checked separately for leaks via a connection.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a cross section through a sealed collecting trough with a substructure made of concrete 3, which is delimited by laterally rising walls 30 and has the collecting channel 21 for waste water or the like on one side.
- the trough runs to the collecting trough 21 with a slight slope in the direction of arrow E.
- the seal see also FIG. 8, is applied to the bottom of the collecting trough.
- the elements 1 are led up from the bottom of the tub to the adjacent ascending wall surfaces 30 via bends 13, the expansion joints also being formed and led up, and all the joints being tightly welded.
- the collecting trough 21 is also lined with a sealing layer made of elements 1 b made of corrosion-resistant metals, which are glued to the substrate via an adhesive layer.
- expansion joints are formed according to the type of transverse joints, see FIG. 3, or where permissible, by upstanding edge strips with expansion folds 20 and weld seams 6.
- the elements are made of corrosion-resistant metals in the necessary configuration, for example as a U-profile 1b or angle la.
- Adapted elements with welded joints and expansion areas are also formed at the connection points of these configurations of the building, in particular in the transition to the flat elements of the sealing layer or the lateral connections.
- An additional point-by-point fixation can be carried out for large-area elements 1 on the substructure by means of additional fastening strips or tabs. These tabs are in the joint and expansion area of the
- FIGS. 10 and 11 an additional, approximately hat-shaped profile strip 60 is provided, see FIGS. 10 and 11, which is arranged below the butt seam 6.
- the hat-shaped profile strip 60 according to FIG. 10 has support flanges 601, 602 with fastening holes 603.
- longitudinal grooves 605, 606 with a short intermediate web 607 are formed symmetrically to the center.
- the profile strip 60 according to FIG. 10 is intended for flat sealing surfaces, while in the case of sealing surfaces with a slope, the profile strip 60, as shown in FIG. 11, also has a corresponding one
- the hat-shaped profile strip 60 is now, see FIG. 12, applied to the substructure, the concrete layer 3, for example glued on and additionally by means of the fastening holes 3
- the fine layer 4 is then applied, specifically via the lateral support flanges of the profile strip 60, but flush with the top of the central web 604.
- the adhesive layer is then applied continuously to and onto the fine layer and the center web 604
- the weld seam is formed between the two longitudinal grooves of the profile strip on the remaining intermediate web.
- the hat-shaped profile strip is also in the area of the longitudinal joint 6 lying in the element plane
- the channels 40a and 40b formed by the longitudinal grooves 605, 606 and sealed on the upper side by elements 1, which serve as test lines instead of the metal tubes, are suitable.
- the grooves 605, 606 with the chambers they form also run along each joint and can be connected at the end via a pipe socket to a supply for test gas.
- the area directly below the welded longitudinal joint 6 can also be checked by gluing a sealing tape 61 on the underside of the profile strip 60, connecting the longitudinal grooves 605, 606 to the latter. In this way, an additionally closed chamber 40c is created between the two longitudinal grooves, into which test gas can also be introduced in order to test the tightness of the weld seam.
- Elements with a V-shaped weld seam lying in the element plane with the associated underlying expansion area including the possibility of testing by means of blown-in protective gases according to FIG. 12 can be provided in such areas of a surface-like seal that should be accessible, for example, by forklifts or the like.
- the cross joints, as described in Figure 3, do not interfere with the passability.
- the entire seal After completion of the sealing layer from elements 1 and special additional elements adapted to the building configuration, such as 1b, la, the entire seal, see FIG. 8, is tested in sections with test gas which is filled into all gaps and joints via pipes 40.
- the weld seams 6, 2 are scanned from the outside with a leak test device in order to locate escaping helium. Leaks can be re-welded.
- a cap After completion of the test process, a cap is screwed onto the pipe socket and so that the pipe outlet is sealed. Such a leak check for leaks in the seal can be repeated at any time.
- seals for aggressive media high-quality corrosion-resistant materials must be used for all materials involved in the sealing layer, for which stainless steel sheets and tubes are particularly suitable. Depending on the requirements to be met by the seal, however, other metals and possibly also plastics can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89909192T ATE90305T1 (de) | 1988-08-18 | 1989-08-17 | Abdichtung fuer ingenieurbauten und verfahren zum herstellen der abdichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827990 | 1988-08-18 | ||
DE19883827990 DE3827990A1 (de) | 1988-08-18 | 1988-08-18 | Abdichtung fuer ingenieurbauten |
DE19893904594 DE3904594A1 (de) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer abdichtung fuer ingenieurbauten und pruefen der dichtigkeit der abdichtung |
DE3904594 | 1989-02-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0429505A1 true EP0429505A1 (de) | 1991-06-05 |
EP0429505B1 EP0429505B1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
Family
ID=25871246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89909192A Expired - Lifetime EP0429505B1 (de) | 1988-08-18 | 1989-08-17 | Abdichtung für ingenieurbauten und verfahren zum herstellen der abdichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0429505B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4053589A (de) |
DE (1) | DE58904658D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990002089A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4015349A1 (de) * | 1990-05-12 | 1991-11-14 | Annette Becker | Tragwanne fuer lastkraftwagen zum auffangen von fluessigen stoffen |
DE4339739A1 (de) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-26 | Hermann Messinger | Abdichtung für Ingenieurbauten |
WO2012074348A1 (es) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Enrique Sergio Borjes Velazquez | Mecanismo de unión hermética entre marcos del panel de la membrana interna flotante tipo panal de abeja no perforado |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE342838C (de) * | ||||
FR839060A (fr) * | 1937-12-02 | 1939-03-23 | Forges Ateliers Const Electr | Réservoirs souterrains ou en tranchée |
DE2329525A1 (de) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-01-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Doppelwandiger lagerbehaelter mit einer leckanzeigeeinrichtung |
DE8423651U1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1985-12-12 | Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines dünnen nicht selbständig standfesten Liners in einem Behälter |
DE3608950A1 (de) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-24 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Fluessigkeitsdichte und diffusionsdichte auskleidung von behaeltern |
-
1989
- 1989-08-17 AU AU40535/89A patent/AU4053589A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-08-17 WO PCT/EP1989/000970 patent/WO1990002089A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-08-17 DE DE8989909192T patent/DE58904658D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-17 EP EP89909192A patent/EP0429505B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9002089A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0429505B1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
WO1990002089A1 (de) | 1990-03-08 |
DE58904658D1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
AU4053589A (en) | 1990-03-23 |
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