EP0405062B1 - Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück - Google Patents

Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0405062B1
EP0405062B1 EP90106140A EP90106140A EP0405062B1 EP 0405062 B1 EP0405062 B1 EP 0405062B1 EP 90106140 A EP90106140 A EP 90106140A EP 90106140 A EP90106140 A EP 90106140A EP 0405062 B1 EP0405062 B1 EP 0405062B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
waterproof
garment
layer
seam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90106140A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0405062A1 (de
Inventor
Johann Aumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Priority to AT90106140T priority Critical patent/ATE99890T1/de
Publication of EP0405062A1 publication Critical patent/EP0405062A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0405062B1 publication Critical patent/EP0405062B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A41D3/02—Overcoats
    • A41D3/04—Raincoats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/32—Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waterproof garment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Waterproof garments such as jackets and coats, used to be made only with an outer skin made of rubber or waterproof plastic. Since perspiration liquid evaporated from the user's body could not penetrate this rubber or plastic skin, the wearing comfort was unsatisfactory.
  • waterproof garments that are between textile outer fabric and textile lining, which are made of water-permeable materials, have a waterproof but water vapor permeable functional layer, for example made of stretched polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which has been given micro-porosity by a special stretching process.
  • PTFE stretched polytetrafluoroethylene
  • Seams are problematic for waterproof garments, at which the waterproof layer is perforated and the seam threads conduct water that impinges on the outer fabric by capillary or wicking through the waterproof layer through to the inner lining. Because linings are usually made of highly absorbent materials, it does not take long for such garments to become noticeably moist when the garment is worn in the rain.
  • a problem area for waterproof garments are closure devices with which the garments can be opened and closed, for example zippers.
  • closure devices On the one hand, water can penetrate between the individual teeth of zippers, on the other hand there are the textile side stripes of zippers with which they are sewn onto the fabric of the respective garment, not waterproof.
  • cover strips are usually constructed with the same textile material from which the outer fabric of the main part of the garment is made in order to give the garment a pleasing appearance.
  • an intermediate strip can be used, which lies in the closed state of the garment between the closure device and cover strip.
  • FIG. 1 A known example of such a piece of clothing, for example an anorak-like jacket, is shown schematically and in sections in FIG. 1.
  • the garment has a left garment part 11 and a right garment part 13, which are connected to one another by means of a zipper 15 in order to be able to open and close the garment.
  • Each of the two garment parts 11 and 13 has three layers in the illustrated embodiment. Its outside is formed by a textile outer fabric 16. On the inside there is a lining 17. Between the outer fabric 16 and lining 17 there is a waterproof, water vapor permeable functional layer, for example made of stretched PTFE. They are at their free ends Both pieces of clothing 11 and 13 are sewn with a left textile strip 21 and a right textile strip 23 of the zipper 16 by means of a left seam 25 and a right seam 27, respectively.
  • a cover strip 29 is sewn onto the left garment part 11 by means of a cover strip seam 31.
  • the cover strip 29 has an outer outer layer 33 and an inner outer layer 35.
  • a waterproof, water-vapor-permeable functional layer 37 is located between the two.
  • the inner outer fabric layer 35 is formed by turning the outer fabric around the free end of the functional layer 37 and sewing the folded outer fabric by means of the cover strip seam 31.
  • the outer outer fabric layer 33, the inner outer fabric layer 35 and the functional layer 37 located therebetween are sewn to one another by means of a cover strip end seam 39.
  • An intermediate bar 41 is sewn onto the right garment part 13 by means of an intermediate bar seam 43.
  • the intermediate strip 41 also has three layers, with an outer outer fabric layer 45, an inner outer fabric layer 47 and an intermediate functional layer 48.
  • the intermediate strip 41 is on its side adjacent to the cover strip seam 31 turned over on itself so that it lies in two layers over the zipper 15.
  • the free end 55 of the folded-over intermediate strip part 53 withdraws from the free end 57 of the cover strip 29 in order to move between the sewn end of the intermediate strip 41 and the free end 57 of the cover strip 29 to be able to provide a locking device in the form of waterproof push buttons 59.
  • Textile materials that are used as outer fabrics for items of clothing of the type under consideration are not only water-permeable in their thickness direction, but also enable the water to crawl in its longitudinal direction. If water now comes to the left of the cover strip 29 onto the outer fabric of the left garment part 11, this can crawl along the area of the outer fabric 16 located under the cover strip 29 up to the left seam 25. There it passes through the seam holes and seam threads of the left seam 25 through the functional layer 19 to the lining 17. In the lining 17, which normally consists of textile material that is even more absorbent than conventional outer fabrics, the water can then spread out. Some time after the garment gets wet from the outside, damp spots have formed on the inside of the lining.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a waterproof garment of the type described so that the penetration of water to the inside of the garment is avoided.
  • a first step in the direction of the present invention was the realization that water bridges of the type described exist and how they are formed.
  • a second step in realizing the invention was the solution of the above-mentioned object by the features of claim 1.
  • This solution can advantageously be developed according to the subclaims.
  • Monofilament knitwear which forms the inner surface of the cover strip and the intermediate strip and the two surfaces of the two connecting strips, not only has a much lower suction effect than multifilament knitwear, as is usually used as outer material, but it also has the others very much advantageous properties that the usual waterproof sweatbands can be welded onto them and that the suction effect is interrupted at the points at which such a sweatband is welded onto the monofilament knitted fabric.
  • Mainly multifilament knitted fabrics have a high suction effect because in multifilament textile threads, which are formed from a bundle of individual threads, channels with a capillary effect are created between the individual threads. In contrast, the individual threads themselves have a much lower suction effect.
  • the individual textile threads are not formed by bundles of threads, but only by individual threads, which leads to the comparatively low suction effect.
  • the suction effect of monofilament knitwear is mainly formed by the spaces between the monofilament threads that are knitted or woven together.
  • both the inner surface of the cover strip and intermediate strip and both surfaces of the connecting strips are formed by monofilament knitwear, both the acute angle between the cover strip and the associated connecting strip and on the other hand between the intermediate strip and the associated connecting strip, as well as the obtuse angles that arise between each connecting strip and the adjacent main part of the garment, each with a sweatband in the area of the cover strip seam or the intermediate strip seam.
  • the measures mentioned prevent water bridges up to the lining of the garment in the garment designed according to the invention.
  • Water which strikes the outer fabric of the garment parts adjacent to the cover strip and the intermediate strip, can crawl up to the free ends of the cover strip and intermediate strip in significant quantities due to the suction effect of the outer material. From there, the route continues only via monofilament knitwear with poor absorbency. However, even if moisture still comes into the vicinity of the connection point between the cover strip and one connection strip or between the intermediate strip and the other connection strip, the water creepage distance is interrupted there due to the sweatband.
  • the measures according to the invention thus prevent the penetration of water to the inside of the garment with a high degree of certainty.
  • a cover strip 29 is connected to the left garment part 11 of the main part of the garment and an intermediate strip 41 is connected to the right garment part 13 of the main part of the garment.
  • the cover strip 29 and the intermediate strip 41 in the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 are not designed as attached strips, but as strips, the upper material 33 or 45 of which is a continuation of the outer material 16 is formed by the left garment part 11 or right garment part 13.
  • the cover strip 29 and / or the intermediate strip also applies to a garment designed according to the invention 41 can be designed as attached strips.
  • the outer fabric 16 of the left garment part 11 or the right garment part 13 would end somewhat to the right of the cover strip seam 31 or somewhat to the left of the intermediate strip seam 43, and the cover strip 29 or the intermediate strip 41 would end on the end of the outer fabric 16 which is thereby created of the left side piece part 11 and the right side piece part 13, respectively.
  • the inner layer 61 of the cover strip 29 and the inner layer 63 of the intermediate strip 41 are formed by a three-layer composite, which has a waterproof layer as the central layer and the waterproof layer on both sides Layer each has a monofilament knitted fabric (which is not shown in detail in FIG. 2).
  • the three-layer composite 61 is sewn with the outer fabric 33 of the cover strip 29 at one end to the cover strip end side seam 39 and at the other end to the cover strip seam 31.
  • the inner layer 63 of the intermediate bar 41 is sewn at one end to the intermediate bar seam 43 and at the other end to the seam 65 located at the free end 55 of the intermediate bar 41 with the outer fabric 45 of the intermediate bar 41.
  • the waterproof layer of the cover strip 29 and the intermediate strip 41 is formed by a waterproof, water vapor-permeable functional layer, which can consist of stretched PTFE.
  • the three-layer inner composite 61 of the cover strip 29 does not stop at the cover strip seam 31, but the part of this three-layer composite located to the left of the cover strip seam 31 forms a left connecting strip 67, the free end of which is connected to the left textile strip 21 by means of the left seam 25 Zipper 15 and the free end of the lining 17 is sewn.
  • the inner layer 63 of the intermediate bar 41 does not stop at the intermediate bar seam 43, but an area of this inner layer 63 located to the right of the intermediate bar seam 43 forms a right connecting bar 69, the free end of which, on the one hand, with the right textile strip 23 of the right seam 27 Zipper 15 and on the other hand is sewn to the free end of the lining 17 of the right garment part 13.
  • the connecting strips 67 and 69 do not need to be a continuation of the three-layer composite of the lower layers 61 and 63, but can be formed by separate parts of such a three-layer composite, which with the aid of the cover strip seam 31 or the intermediate strip seam 43 on the left garment part 11 and the Cover strip 29 or on the right garment part 13 and the intermediate strip 41 are sewn.
  • the two connecting strips 67 and 69 each form an obtuse angle with the left garment part 11 and the right garment part 13 and with the cover strip 29 and the intermediate strip 41 each an acute angle.
  • an obtuse angle sweatband 71 is glued onto the obtuse angle and an acute angle sweatband 73 is glued onto the acute angle. Both sweatbands 71, 73 are watertight and run in their longitudinal extension along the cover strip seam 31.
  • the butt angle sweatband 71 connects the functional layer 19 of the left garment part 11 and the inner surface of the left connecting strip 67 outer surface of the left connecting bar 67.
  • the obtuse angle sweatband 71 is thus partly on the functional layer 19 and partly on monofilament knitwear of the left connecting bar 67, while the acute angle sweatband 73 is on both sides on monofilament knitwear.
  • an obtuse angle welding band 75 is welded onto the obtuse angle between the right garment part 13 and the right connecting bar 69, while an acute angle welding band 77 is welded onto the acute angle between the intermediate bar 41 and the right connecting bar 69.
  • the sweatbands 75 and 77 are also made of waterproof material and have their longitudinal extension along the intermediate bar seam 43.
  • the butt angle sweatband 75 connects the functional layer 19 of the right garment part 13 to the inner surface of the right connecting bar 69, and the acute angle sweatband 77 connects the inner surface 41 of the intermediate bar 41 with the outer surface of the right connecting bar 69.
  • the sweatbands 75, 77 in the area of the intermediate bar seam 43 either connect two surfaces made of monofilament knitwear or a surface made of monofilament knitted fabric and the functional layer 19 with one another.
  • Inner and outer layers or sides are seen in the context of the present application by the user wearing the garment. In the figures, this means that outer surfaces or layers face upwards and inner surfaces or layers face downwards.
  • the folded-over part 53 of the intermediate bar 41 is an exception.
  • the connecting strips 67 and 69 are covered by watertight layers, namely the waterproof layers within the three-layer composites 61 and 63, the connecting strips 67 and 69 themselves would no longer need to have a waterproof layer.
  • the connecting strips 67 and 69 by a continuation of the lower layers 61 or 63 of the cover strip 29 or the intermediate strip 41 are formed, however, the waterproof layer in the connecting strips 67 and 69 results automatically.
  • a garment with a closure and welded strips according to the present invention offers very high security against the penetration of water into the interior of the garment.
  • the functional layer 19 in the area of the left garment part 11 and the right garment part 13 on the right side of the cover strip seam 31 or the left side of the intermediate strip seam 43 only protrudes up to the lateral end of the associated pointed angle sweatband 73 or 77.
  • the functional layer 19 could also extend to the free end 57 of the cover strip 29 or to the free end 55 of the Intermediate bar 41 is continued and sewn there with the seams 39 and 65.
  • the inside of the cover strip 29 and / or the outward-facing inside of the folded-over part of the intermediate strip 41 could preferably be in the vicinity of the free end 57 of the cover strip 29 or the free end 55 of the intermediate strip 41, parallel to the respective one free end of the waterproof sweatband. This would interrupt the creeping of water that has reached the inside of cover strip 29 or intermediate strip 41 around the free end.
  • a further modification can consist in partially equipping the inside of cover strip 29 and intermediate strip 41 with outer fabric, but at least in the area of cover strip seam 31 or intermediate strip seam 43 to provide a strip running parallel to these seams, the surface of which is formed by monofilament knitted fabric.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
EP90106140A 1989-06-27 1990-03-30 Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück Expired - Lifetime EP0405062B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90106140T ATE99890T1 (de) 1989-06-27 1990-03-30 Wasserdichtes kleidungsstueck.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3921010 1989-06-27
DE3921010A DE3921010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-06-27 1989-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0405062A1 EP0405062A1 (de) 1991-01-02
EP0405062B1 true EP0405062B1 (de) 1994-01-12

Family

ID=6383672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90106140A Expired - Lifetime EP0405062B1 (de) 1989-06-27 1990-03-30 Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5159719A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0405062B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH03130401A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE99890T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3921010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10237825A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh Bekleidungsstück mit Belüftungseinrichtung

Families Citing this family (38)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9210233U1 (de) * 1992-07-30 1993-12-02 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 85640 Putzbrunn Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück
WO1994008481A1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-28 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. A water-resistant closure
US5430896A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-07-11 Bisley; Bill D. Water resistant sock
DE9315095U1 (de) * 1993-10-05 1995-02-09 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 85640 Putzbrunn Wasserdichte Kragenanschlußvorrichtung
DE9315096U1 (de) * 1993-10-05 1995-02-09 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 85640 Putzbrunn Wasserdichte Anschlußvorrichtung für ein Kleidungsstück
DE9414265U1 (de) 1994-09-02 1996-01-18 W. L. Gore & Associates GmbH, 85640 Putzbrunn Zerlegbares Bekleidungsstück
US5924172A (en) * 1996-06-03 1999-07-20 Cascade Designs, Inc. Weather resistant structures for conventional slide fasteners and methods for making the same
US6105214A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-08-22 Press; Stuart Water resistant slide fastener and process for preparing same
AT408713B (de) * 1999-05-27 2002-02-25 Erich Roiser Verschlussanordnung für schlitzöffnungen in wassersportanzügen
DE19932165A1 (de) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Vaude Sport Albrecht Von Dewit Regenbekleidungsstück
DE19935380A1 (de) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-08 Vaude Sport Albrecht Von Dewit Reißverschluß
US6571432B1 (en) * 2000-11-09 2003-06-03 Salomon S.A. Hidden closure
US6389598B1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-21 John M. Westers Sealably accessible wader system
US6363531B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-04-02 Michael P. Quinn Waterproof relief outlet in wader
DK1411794T3 (da) * 2002-06-25 2005-05-30 Riri Sa Fremgangsmåde til forsegling af samlingen mellem en lynlås og et klædningsstykke med et bånd
US6675390B1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-01-13 J. Adams Associates Limited Seamless front flap assembly
US6651254B1 (en) * 2002-10-09 2003-11-25 J. Adams & Associates Limited Waterproof front assembly of waterproof garment
US6668384B1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-12-30 J. Adams & Associates Limited Seamless front flap assembly
US8782812B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2014-07-22 Bha Altair, Llc Waterproof breathable garment with tape-free seams
US20080127395A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Front closure for reversible outerwear
US7814624B2 (en) * 2007-01-23 2010-10-19 Ykk Corporation Self draining snap fastener sockets
US8001618B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2011-08-23 Sullivans, Inc. Ventilated double-closure garment
US8336116B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2012-12-25 Angela Jodie Gomes Seguin Garment closure system
WO2013001413A1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Richard Kerr Myerscough A diving dry suit having zippered front compression flaps
US20130048219A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Roxanne Ferreiro Adhesive Thread System
US8938824B2 (en) * 2011-11-10 2015-01-27 Denver Mattress Co., Llc Mattress cover
DE102012007440A1 (de) 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Hans Aumann Einbringen eines reaktivierbaren Nahtdichtbandes zum Abdichten durchgesteppter Nähte
US9532609B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2017-01-03 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
US8914912B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2014-12-23 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
US9380814B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2016-07-05 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
US9808037B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2017-11-07 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
US10874150B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2020-12-29 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
US10058134B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2018-08-28 Robert A. Stevenson Urination relief hatch for waterproof waders and foul weather gear
EP3048921B1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2019-09-04 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Self-sealing fastener and garment
US10934647B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2021-03-02 SECO Systems, LLC Attachment for sealing seams
DE102020106788A1 (de) * 2020-03-12 2021-09-16 Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa System zum Verkleiden zumindest einer Prothese
IT202200017976A1 (it) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-01 Alpinestars Res Spa Indumento protettivo per motociclisti e metodo di chiusura di un’apertura frontale di tale indumento protettivo
EP4586843A1 (en) * 2022-09-16 2025-07-23 DuPont Safety & Construction, Inc. Protective garment having closing flap

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10237825A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh Bekleidungsstück mit Belüftungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5159719A (en) 1992-11-03
JPH03130401A (ja) 1991-06-04
ATE99890T1 (de) 1994-01-15
DE3921010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-06-21
DE59004191D1 (de) 1994-02-24
EP0405062A1 (de) 1991-01-02

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