EP0393383B1 - Plaque de semelle - Google Patents

Plaque de semelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0393383B1
EP0393383B1 EP90105622A EP90105622A EP0393383B1 EP 0393383 B1 EP0393383 B1 EP 0393383B1 EP 90105622 A EP90105622 A EP 90105622A EP 90105622 A EP90105622 A EP 90105622A EP 0393383 B1 EP0393383 B1 EP 0393383B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly according
mounting body
ski
belt
carrier portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90105622A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0393383A2 (fr
EP0393383A3 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Wladar
Klaus Dr. Hölzl
Stefan Vomela
Hubert Würthner
Andreas Janisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0095589A external-priority patent/AT395293B/de
Priority claimed from AT269389A external-priority patent/AT397211B/de
Priority claimed from AT288889A external-priority patent/AT397471B/de
Priority claimed from AT10590A external-priority patent/AT397039B/de
Application filed by HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH filed Critical HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Publication of EP0393383A2 publication Critical patent/EP0393383A2/fr
Publication of EP0393383A3 publication Critical patent/EP0393383A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0393383B1 publication Critical patent/EP0393383B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/081—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with swivel sole-plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sole support device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • FIG. 5 A similar embodiment is disclosed in FIG. 5, AT-PS 302.129.
  • the endless belt is guided on rollers, the axes of which were mounted in lateral bearing blocks.
  • deformation of the band was not excluded even with this solution.
  • DE-OS 27 16 431 shows in Figures 6, 7 and 9 a ski binding in which a sole support device is formed by a plurality of rollers which are mounted in a holding part which can be detached from the toe piece.
  • the rear edge of each roll can be chamfered or rounded.
  • the friction between the ski boot and the ski is reduced in the event of a fall, but there is no uniform pressure distribution, as occurs in an endless belt.
  • a closed flat cushion is shown in US Pat. No. 3,448,990 in FIG. 5, in which a lubricant is housed and is attached to the top of the ski by means of an adhesive.
  • the pillow is in the ball area of the ski boot. This pillow is intended to facilitate the release of the ski boot if the skier falls over. A measure to prevent the band from being deformed by stepping on with the ski boot cannot be taken from this publication either.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known designs and to provide a sole support device which reliably prevents deformation of the endless belt when entering the binding with the ski boot.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of this claim. Characterized in that the band is guided in a groove in such a way that the height of the edge of the upper run of the band is adapted to the boundary wall of the groove, a secure support of the shoe sole on the band is ensured without a deformation of the ski boot when entering Band would be feared.
  • the measure of claim 3 prevents unintentional contact of the ski boot on the side rims even with weighty skiers.
  • the measure of claim 4 ensures in a simple manner a reliable, uniform tension of the tape, which extends over the entire width of the tape.
  • the subject matter of claim 5 enables a full support of the support body on the ski, whereby an effective protection of the sole support device against impacts in the direction of the ski tip is brought about.
  • an insert body according to claim 7 facilitates the assembly of the device and prevents the ingress of snow and dirt in its installed state.
  • the subject of claim 9 has the advantage that stronger or weaker springs can be used for tensioning the band, e.g. can be selected depending on the weight of the skier.
  • the measure of claim 10 ensures a uniform pressure distribution of the leg spring in the region of the deflection points of the band.
  • claims 11 to 13 prevent ice formation during operation between the lower run of the band and the top of the ski. This effect is achieved according to the features of claim 11 by the configuration of the top of the insert body and according to the features of claims 12 and 13 by a foam insert covered by a metal foil, the subject matter of claim 13 additionally covering the metal foil covering the foam pad while driving also allows longitudinal movements, through which the ice crystals are broken even more effectively.
  • the production of the band from two components, characterized in claim 14, ensures a high strength of the band transversely to the direction of the band running without reducing the coefficient of friction between the band and the underside of the ski shoe sole.
  • the measure of claim 15 reduces the crawling process of the band and consequently also improves the sealing of the band with respect to the carrier section of the support body during the journey. It is also possible to keep the strap free of tension during storage of the ski in the summer months - provided this storage takes place in warm storage rooms.
  • the optional feature of this claim further facilitates the installation of the bimetal strip.
  • the measure of claim 16 increases the stability of the sole support device.
  • claim 18 prevents tensioning of the band or of the bimetallic strip even when the ski is exposed to strong sunlight.
  • the subject matter of claim 20 ensures movement of the transverse axis for the angle lever in the vertical direction.
  • the measure of claim 22 facilitates the pivoting of the end part in the event of a frontal fall of the skier.
  • the construction specified in claim 25 allows on the one hand a tight tension of the band during the journey and thus a good seal of the band edges with respect to the carrier section and on the other hand a reliable relaxation of the band when the ski is not used.
  • the subject of claim 26 reduces the friction of the band with respect to the carrier section.
  • the measure of claim 27 ensures a return of the band to its relaxed position even if the two levers were in the extended position or slightly below it during the journey.
  • the features of claim 29 allow some protection of the tape against icing and dirt while driving.
  • the measure of claim 31 enables a thin configuration of the film.
  • the measure of claim 34 ensures simple attachment of the plate or film.
  • claims 36 and 37 simplify the structure of the device consisting of film and strips.
  • the measure of claim 38 ensures reliable support of the film and strips within the device.
  • the training according to claim 39 has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • claim 40 results in further savings in the assembly of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a first embodiment and Fig. 2 is an associated plan view, partly cut along the line II - II in Fig. 1. 3 and 4, a second embodiment is shown in the vertical longitudinal center section and in plan view.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of part of the belt.
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a third Embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the second device along the line VII - VII in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 8 shows a detail of FIG. 1 on a larger scale.
  • FIG. 9 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a fourth embodiment, and FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of this embodiment, partially cut along the line X - X in FIG. 9. 11 shows a section along the line XI-XI in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 12 shows a fifth embodiment in a horizontal section similar to that of FIG. 10.
  • FIGS. 13a, 13b and 13c show the bimetal strip before it is installed, in the installed state and in the unloaded state.
  • 14 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a sixth embodiment with the ski boot not inserted, and FIG. 14a shows a vertical longitudinal central section after a frontal fall of the skier.
  • 15 is a section along the line XV-XV in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 and 17 also show a seventh embodiment in vertical longitudinal central sections during a frontal fall of the skier or when the ski is not in use.
  • FIG. 18 shows an eighth embodiment in the rest position and in section along the line XVIII - XVIII in FIG. 19 and
  • FIG. 19 shows a plan view of the device, partly in section along the line XIX - XIX in FIG. 18.
  • FIG. 20 is a cross section corresponding to FIG. 18 through the sole support device in the driving position.
  • Fig. 21 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a ninth embodiment and Fig. 22 is a bottom view of the same.
  • the plate and the holder are shown in an exploded state.
  • Fig. 23 the plate and the holder are shown in an exploded state.
  • Fig. 24 is a view of the holder in the direction of arrow XXIV in Fig. 25 and Fig. 25 is a section along the line XXV - XXV in Fig. 24.
  • Fig. 26 shows a tenth embodiment in plan view of the blank of one Foil and strip of existing piece again before the ends of the strip are welded together.
  • Fig. 27 shows the same piece in the diagram, but after welding the two ends of the strip.
  • the piece is shown in the installed in the sole support device in the vertical longitudinal central section. 29 also shows a detail of an eleventh embodiment of the device according to the invention in the vertical longitudinal central section.
  • the sole support device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is designated 100 in its entirety. It has a support body 102 which can be fastened to the upper side 101a of a ski 101 and in whose central support section 102a, hereinafter also referred to as section, an endless band 104 is mounted in a groove 102b.
  • the band 104 consists of a support band 104a, which is non-stretchable by hand, possibly corrugated on its upper side, and of a rubber band 104c which is firmly connected to it and provided with ribs 104b.
  • the ribs 104b are chamfered at an angle ⁇ between 2 and 15 °.
  • the angle ⁇ forming a chamfer is between 10 and 45 °.
  • the bottoms of cutouts 104d or gaps between the individual ribs 104b in the assembled state of the sole support device 100 on the front of the band 104 run flush with the upper boundary edge of the associated wall of the groove 102b.
  • the upper boundary edge of the associated wall of the groove 102b projects slightly above the floors of the recesses 104d or gaps or is flush with them (see FIG. 8). This prevents the band 104 from being pulled out of the groove 102b when the skier enters with his ski boot or in the event of a forward turn.
  • two rods 106 made of rubber or plastic are inserted in the bores 105 of the support body 102 in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
  • the support body 102 is provided in the area in front of the support section 102a with a flat contact surface 102c and by means of screws 107, which are only indicated in FIG. 1, attached to the top 101a of the ski 101.
  • the support body 102 is provided with projections 102d. These projections 102d are inserted into an elongated hole 108a of an end part 108, which is also provided with a flat contact surface 108b.
  • the end part 108 also has lugs 108c with which it engages over the free ends of the rods 106. These rods 106 can therefore no longer be torn out of the bores 105 of the support body 102 when the end part 108 is mounted.
  • the support section 102a of the support body 102 there is a groove 102e which is open at the bottom and to the rear and runs in the transverse direction of the device 100 and into which the upper leg 109a of a cross-sectionally U-shaped insert body 109 made of hydrophobic and elastic material, e.g. made of silicone rubber or polyethylene.
  • this groove 102e it is also possible to use this groove 102e to fix a steel band, on which the heel holder of the ski binding is anchored, with respect to the front jaw 110, which is only indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1. If the metal strip is used, the end part 108 is replaced by a corresponding cover with a passage for the metal strip. This embodiment is not the subject of the present invention.
  • the lower leg 109b of the insert body 109 is arranged on the ski top 101a between the support body 102 and the end part 108.
  • the top side 109c of this leg 109b is formed by a conical surface or by two adjacent surfaces of a pyramid. If ice crystals form between the lower run of the band 104 and the insert body 109 during transport or during the journey, these are broken by the ribs 104b on the lower run of the band 104 when the skier turns, and at the same time over the narrow sides of the ski 101 transported away.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 The embodiment of a sole support device 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is very similar to that described first. It differs from this initially in that the band 204 is held under tension not by two rubber rods, but by the legs 215a of a U-shaped leg spring 215. In cross section, preferably U-shaped pressure elements 216 are placed on these limbs 215a of the spring 215, which are made of a low-friction material and which ensure an even pressure distribution.
  • the web 215b of the leg spring 215 is provided with a loop 215c and is accommodated in a recess 202f of the support body 202 which is open towards the upper side 201a of the ski. As a result, the web 215b of the leg spring 215 is held immovably with respect to the ski 201.
  • the insert body 209 made of plastic, which is approximately U-shaped in cross-section under the carrier section 202a of the carrier body 202, with its one leg 209b with the formation of a cavity 209d on the upper side 201a of the ski rests, the other leg 209a engages in the space between the carrier section 202a and the lower run of the band 204.
  • This insert body 209 also has the task of breaking the ice crystals which may form in the space between the lower run of the band 204 and the leg 209b and of moving them out of the device by means of the ribs 204b by means of the transverse movement of the band 204.
  • an insert 218 designed as an endless belt is interposed between the carrier section 202a and the belt 204, which also here is made of a low-friction material, e.g. is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (see Fig. 7).
  • the sole support device 300 shown in FIG. 6 is characterized in that the band 304 is guided not only with its upper run but also with its lower run in grooves 302b 1 and 302 b 2 of the support body 302.
  • the lower groove 302b2 is delimited by two ribs 302g which project downward from the carrier section 302a.
  • a rectangular frame 319 on the upper side 301a of the ski which is covered on its upper side by a metal foil 320.
  • a foam insert 321 is located within the frame 319.
  • the metal foil 320 is fastened on one side of the frame 319 by a joint 319a and lies loosely on the opposite side of the frame.
  • the two shelves 302g rest on the metal foil 320. Since the contact pressure of the shelves 302g changes constantly due to the changing load on the skier, the metal foil 320 vibrates, which breaks the ice crystals that may be present. In this embodiment too, the ice crystals which form below the lower run of the band 304 are therefore broken during the journey and are removed from the intermediate space when triggered laterally.
  • Devices can be used for the tensioning of the band 304, as have already been described above in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 or 7.
  • the band 304 lies directly on the carrier section 302a of the carrier body 302.
  • a strip-shaped insert between the carrier section 302a and the band 304, which strip is also made of a low-friction material, e.g. is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the sole support device shown in FIGS. 9-11 is designated in its entirety by 400. It has a support body 402 which can be fastened to the upper side 401a of a ski 401 by means of screws 407 and in whose central support section 402a an endless cylindrical band 404 is mounted in a groove 402b.
  • the rear end 402d of the support body 402 is angled downward and engages in an elongated hole-like recess 408a of an end part 408.
  • This end part 408 is approximately U-shaped in plan view, the outer lateral surfaces of the two legs 408c forming the deflection points for the band 404.
  • These thighs 408c are relatively thin-walled and can therefore be bent outwards even with low forces.
  • the support body 402 has near its rear end 402d a recess 402g which is continuous in the transverse direction and widened in its central region, in which the web 425a of a bow-shaped bimetallic strip 425 which acts as a spring and is supported with play (see FIG. 10 ).
  • the two legs 425b and 425c of this bimetal strip 425 are located in grooves 408d, 408e, which are recessed on the inside of the legs 408c of the end part 408.
  • the legs 425b, 425c of the bimetallic strip 425 also have play in relation to the two grooves 408d, 408e of the end part 408.
  • the band 404 In the travel position, the band 404 is tensioned relative to the carrier section 402a, so that the edges of the band 404 seal against the carrier section 402a and an undesired penetration of water or dirt into the space between the band 404 and the carrier section 402a is prevented.
  • the bimetallic strip 425 is deformed as a result of the temperature rise, the two legs 425b, 425c pivoting toward the carrier section 402a and at the same time lifting off from the legs 408c of the end part 408.
  • the fifth embodiment of a sole support device shown in FIG. 12, which is designated in its entirety by 500, is very similar to that described above. It differs from this in that the band 504 is not cylindrical but conical.
  • the device 500 also has a U-shaped bimetallic strip 525, which is designed as a leaf spring and the legs 525b, 525c of which point outwards prior to installation (see FIG. 13a).
  • the preferably forwardly curved web 525a of this bimetallic strip 525 is in one in the transverse direction, downwardly open recess 502h of a support body 502, which recess 502h is covered by an end part 508.
  • the legs 525b, 525c of the bimetallic strip 525 run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the device 500 after installation in the device 500, in its position of use, ie in the tensioned position of the band 504, and are in contact with two wedge-shaped intermediate members 506a, 506b. These intermediate members 506a, 506b are therefore acted upon by the two legs 525b, 525c of the bimetallic strip 525 and tension the band 504 in the travel position of the device 500.
  • the outer lateral surfaces of the wedge-shaped intermediate members 506a, 506b form the deflection points for the band 504.
  • the sixth embodiment of a sole support device shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is designated in its entirety by 600. It has a support body 602 which can be fastened to the top 601a of a ski 601, for example by screws 607, and in whose central support section 602a an endless conical band 604 is mounted in a groove 602b.
  • the rear end 602d of the support body 602 has two downwardly projecting lugs 602d1 and 602d2, the purpose of which is explained in detail below.
  • the rear end 602d of the support body 602 is covered by an end part 608, which is supported only with its rear end 608f on the upper side 601a of the ski 601.
  • the carrier section 602a of the support body 602 and the end part 608 are made of an elastic material, for example of plastic. Under the influence of the weight of the skier in the event of a frontal fall a pivoting of the carrier section 602a and the end part 608 in the direction of the upper side 601a of the ski 601 is possible.
  • the support section 602a of the support body 602 is provided on three sides with a groove 602i, in which a wire or leaf spring 630 which is U-shaped in plan view is supported with play.
  • the web 630a of the spring 630 is somewhat bent in the direction of the two legs 630b, 630c.
  • Wedge-like intermediate members 606a, 606b are mounted on the two legs 630b, 630c and form the deflection points for the conical endless belt 604.
  • the intermediate members 606a, 606b can be pivoted at least in a predetermined area around the two legs 630b, 630c of the spring 630.
  • an axis 631 on which an angle lever 632 is mounted.
  • the lower arm 632a of the angle lever 632 rests on the upper side 601a of the ski 601 and the other, upper arm 632b on the web 630a of the U-shaped spring 630.
  • the carrier section 602a of the supporting body 602 and the end part 608 are bent towards the upper side 601a of the ski 601.
  • the upper arm 632b of the angle lever 632 presses the forward curved web 630a of the spring 630 into the extended position.
  • the two legs 630b and 630c of the spring 630 are pivoted inward, as is shown with dashed lines in FIG. 15.
  • the two intermediate links 606a and 606b can lift off the belt 604 and move against the vertical longitudinal center plane of the device 600. This relieves the band 604.
  • the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 700 of a sole support device differs from the one previously treated in that the angle lever 732 has a third arm 732c which is approximately diametrical with respect to the axis 731 to the lever arm 732a and which is located in a recess 708h of the end part 708.
  • a threaded hole 708i is drilled perpendicular to the upper side 701a of the ski, into which a screw 740 is screwed.
  • the axis of this screw 740 intersects the longitudinal axis of the lever arm 732c.
  • the screw 740 is screwed upward in the threaded bore 708i, so that the lever arm 732c can pivot upward within the recess 708h of the end part 708.
  • the web 730a of the spring 730 is therefore pushed back by the lever 732, as a result of which the two legs 730b and 730c of the spring 730 pivot inwards and thereby relieve the band 704, as has already been dealt with in the exemplary embodiment described above ( see Fig. 14a).
  • the eighth embodiment of a device 800 shown in FIGS. 18-20 is characterized in that the support section 802a of the support body 802 is not rigidly connected to it, but is formed by two levers 845a, 845b which are independent of the support body 802 and which are formed by means of a Axis 846 are connected to one another in the manner of a knee joint.
  • the band 804 can be tensioned strongly in the travel position with relatively low forces.
  • Each of the two levers 845a, 845b carries at its free end one on an axis 847a or 847b mounted roller 848a or 848b, through which the belt 804 is deflected.
  • two leg springs 849 are mounted, which strive to pivot the two levers 845a and 845b against each other.
  • the axes 847a and 847b of the two rollers 848a and 848b are extended beyond their bearing points in the two levers 845a and 845b and are mounted in elongated holes 802k, 802m in the support body 802 or in elongated holes 808j, 808k of the end part 808. These elongated holes 802k, 802m and 808j, 808k run parallel to the top of the ski 801a.
  • the two levers 845a, 845b are accommodated in a trough-shaped recess 802n of the support body 802 which is open at the top and which is closed off at the rear by the end part 808.
  • the individual elements of the sole support device 800 assume the position shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, in which, under the influence of the two leg springs 849, the axes 847a and 847b of the two rollers 848a and 848b at the inner ends of the associated elongated holes 802k , 802m or 808j, 808k.
  • the ski shoe presses the two levers 845a, 845b into their extended position (see FIG. 20).
  • the band 804 is so tensioned that its two edges lie tightly against the top of the two levers 845a, 845b during travel.
  • the axes 847a, 847b of the two rollers 848a, 848b which have been moved outwards as a result of the pressure of the ski boot, are located in the end region of the elongated holes 802k, 802m, 808j, 808k, but without striking their outer ends.
  • the sole support device shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is designated 900 in its entirety. It has a support body 902 which can be fastened to the top 901a of a ski 901 and in whose central support section 902a an endless cylindrical band 904 is mounted in a groove 902b.
  • the band 904 is provided with ribs 904b which are chamfered on the side facing the ski end at an angle ⁇ between 2 and 15 °. On the opposite side, facing the ski tip, however, the angle ⁇ forming a chamfer is between 10 and 45 °.
  • a strip 918 of polytetrafluoroethylene is located between the band 904 and the carrier section 902a.
  • the front jaw which is indicated here by dash-dotted lines, is numbered 950.
  • the support body 902 is provided in the area in front of the support section 902a with a flat contact surface 902c and is fastened to the upper side 901a of the ski 901 by means of screws 907, which are only indicated in FIG. 21.
  • the support body 902 is provided with projections 902d. These projections 902d are inserted into an elongated hole 908a of an end part 908, which is also provided with a flat contact surface 908b.
  • the end part 908 also has lugs 908c which laterally engage around the carrier section 902a.
  • a recess 902o open at the bottom and on both sides is recessed in the latter. This is closed by a plate 960, which is covered with a film 961 made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the plate 960 consists of an elastic material with a hardness of up to 30 Shore A. It is provided with cutouts 962 which increase the flexibility of the plate 960.
  • the plate 960 and the film 961 are provided at both ends with holes 960c1, 960c2, 961c1, 961c2, with which they can be plugged onto the pin 902p of the support body 902 or 908m of the end part 908 and on which the plate 960 and foil 961 is held in place by friction.
  • Plate 960 and film 961 are held at one end by means of tabs 960h, 961h, which have the holes 960c1, 961c1, in slots 963f of a holder 963 which is rectangular in cross section, the horizontal leg of which likewise has a series of holes 963d.
  • the two slots 963f are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the device 900.
  • the film 961 and the plate 960 make it possible in a simple manner to remove those ice crystals which form during the journey between the lower run of the band 904 and the film 961 if the skier falls.
  • the tenth embodiment 1000 shown in FIGS. 26 to 28, of which only a detail is shown, is characterized in that the strip 1018 made of polytetrafluoroethylene arranged between the band 1004 and the carrier section 1002a of the carrier body 1002 together with the film 1061 consists of one Piece is made, which has approximately the shape of a "T" as a cut in plan view. In this piece, the two ends of the strip 1018 are first welded together. Then the stem of the "T", which is provided at its end with a series of holes 1061c2, is bent through 180 °, so that the end of the stem is parallel to those sections of the strip 1018, which are the support areas for the two strands of the Form band 1004.
  • the body 1070 has an approximately H-shaped shape when viewed in cross section. Subsequently, the body 1070 with its two front legs is pushed onto a shoulder 1002q of the support body 1002.
  • the eleventh embodiment 1100 shown in FIG. 29 is characterized in that the piece consisting of the film 1161 and the strip 1118 forms a single component with the body 1170.
  • the body 1170 is also foamed from an elastic material, for example from polytetrafluoroethylene. This one-piece design of parts 1161, 1118 and 1170 simplifies the assembly of the device.
  • the end part made of an elastic material would have to be provided with at least one attachment which, in the event of a frontal fall of the skier, deflects the transverse axis downward for the angle lever.
  • the embodiment according to FIGS. 18 to 20 it would be possible to extend the axis in the knee joint at least to the front instead of the roller axes and to guide this extension in a vertical guide groove of the supporting body. This measure would center the two levers even when depressed.
  • the attachment for fastening the body consisting of the strip and the film which is H-shaped in cross section, instead of an attachment of the support body to an attachment of the end part.
  • the film could be glued to the plate, or a layer can be applied to the plate in a separate manufacturing process.
  • insert bodies or inserts can be used in the individual embodiments.

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Claims (40)

  1. Dispositif d'appui de la semelle d'une fixation de ski, comprenant un corps de support pouvant être fixé sur un ski, et une bande sans fin guidée sur une zone de support du corps de support, dans au moins une gorge, transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du ski, une chaussure de ski pouvant être placée par sa semelle sur la face supérieure du brin supérieur de la bande, caractérisé par le fait que la bande (104 - 304) est montée par son brin supérieur dans la gorge (102b - 302b) située à la face supérieure du corps de support (102 - 302), et se compose - considérée sur sa largeur - d'une région antérieure et d'une région postérieure ; et, à l'état monté du dispositif (100 - 300) d'appui de la semelle - en observant ce dispositif en coupe médiane longitudinale verticale -, la face supérieure du brin décroît de la région antérieure vers la région postérieure, de sorte que la face supérieure de la région antérieure est située plus haut que l'arête supérieure de délimitation de la paroi antérieure de la gorge (102b - 302b), tandis que la face supérieure de la région postérieure vient en revanche coïncider avec l'arête supérieure de délimitation de la paroi postérieure de la gorge (102b - 302b), ou est située plus bas que cette arête.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la bande (104 - 304) est sensiblement rectangulaire observée en coupe transversale et est biseautée selon un angle α compris entre 2° et 15° du côté tourné vers l'extrémité du ski, et selon un angle β compris entre 10° et 45° du côté tourné vers la pointe du ski.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la bande (104 - 304) est pourvue de plusieurs nervures (104b - 304b) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du ski, les deux arêtes latérales du brin supérieur de la bande (104b - 304b) étant situées dans un plan partant des fonds des échancrures (104d - 304d) ou discontinuités respectivement prévues entre les nervures (104b - 304b).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 - 3, caractérisé par le fait que des barrettes (106) en caoutchouc ou en matière plastique sont introduites dans des perçages (105) du corps de support (102) par l'une respective de leurs régions extrêmes libres au voisinage des zones de renvoi de la bande (104), et s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale du ski en étant appliquées contre la zone de support (102a), les autres régions extrêmes libres desdites barrettes étant coiffées par des appendices (108c) d'une pièce d'extrémité (108) distincte et venant en prise avec le corps de support (102) à l'état monté du dispositif (figures 1 et 2).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que le corps de support (102) possède une surface d'appui plane (102c) dans la région située devant la zone de support (102a) et porte, derrière la zone de support (102a), des saillies (102d) pouvant être engagées dans un trou oblong (108a) ménagé dans la pièce d'extrémité (108), qui est munie d'une surface d'appui plane (108b).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'une garniture prisonnière (118, 218) fabriquée en un matériau à faible frottement, par exemple en du polytétrafluoréthylène, est intégrée entre la bande (104, 204) et la zone de support (102a, 202a) du corps de support (102, 202).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 - 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'une saignée (102e, 202e), ouverte vers le bas et vers l'arrière et s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal du dispositif (100, 200), est pratiquée dans le corps de support (102, 202) au-dessous de la zone de support (102a, 202a), saignée dans laquelle peut être engagée la branche supérieure (109a, 209a) d'un corps intégré (109, 209) en un matériau hydrophobe et élastique, par exemple en du caoutchouc siliconé ou en du polyéthylène, qui est configuré en U en considérant le dispositif en coupe longitudinale, et dont la branche inférieure (109b, 209b) s'étend au-dessous du brin inférieur de la bande (104, 204), entre le corps de support (102, 202) et la pièce d'extrémité (108, 208), et est agencée en reposant au moins par zones sur la face supérieure (101a, 201a) du ski (figures 1 et 3).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 - 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'un tronçon d'une bande de solidarisation, reliant la mâchoire avant (110) et la talonnière de la fixation de ski, peut être introduit dans la saignée (102e) du corps de support (102).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les branches (215a) d'un ressort (215) à branches, sensiblement configuré en U, sont disposées au voisinage des zones de renvoi de la bande (204), la membrure (215b) dudit ressort, pourvue d'une boucle, étant montée dans un évidement (202f) ménagé dans le corps de support (202) (figures 3 et 4).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que des éléments de pression (216), de préférence configurés en U en considérant le dispositif en coupe transversale et placés sur les branches (215a) du ressort (215) à branches, sont fabriqués en un matériau à faible frottement et forment les zones de renvoi de la bande (204) (figure 7).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que la face supérieure (109c) de la branche (109b), prenant appui sur la face supérieure du ski, du corps intégré (109) est formée par une surface tronconique, ou par deux surfaces attenantes d'une pyramide (figure 1).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la zone de support (302a) du corps de support (302) possède, à sa face inférieure, une dépouille (302b₂) destinée au brin inférieur de la bande (304) et délimitée par deux rebords (302g) ; et par le fait que, au-dessous de la zone de support (302) et sur la face supérieure (301a) du ski, se trouve une garniture prisonnière (321) en mousse qui est recouverte d'une feuille métallique (320), et sur laquelle les deux rebords (302g) reposent (figure 6).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que la garniture prisonnière (321) en mousse est entourée d'un cadre rectangulaire (319) sur l'un des côtés duquel, s'étendant transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du ski, est articulée la feuille métallique (320) dont l'extrémité libre prend appui sur le côté opposé du cadre (319).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 - 13, caractérisé par le fait que la bande (104 - 304) se compose d'une bande de support (104a) non extensible à la main, éventuellement ondulée à sa face supérieure, et d'une bande en caoutchouc (104c) qui est reliée rigidement à la bande précitée, et présente les nervures (104b) (figure 5).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un bilame (425, 525) cintré en U, formant un ressort, dont la membrure (425a, 525a) est logée dans un évidement (402g, 502h) du corps de support (402, 502), et qui conserve un état plus ou moins tendu en fonction de la température extérieure de la bande (404, 504) ; et par le fait que, de préférence, l'évidement (402g, 502h) destiné à recevoir la membrure (425a, 525a) du bilame (425, 525) s'étend dans le sens transversal de la zone de support (402a, 502a) du corps de support (402, 502), et est ouvert vers le bas.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé par le fait que la zone de support (402a) du corps de support (402) est en appui sur une pièce d'extrémité (408) configurée en U observée en plan ; et par le fait que la pièce d'extrémité (408) présente, dans sa membrure, au moins un évidement (408a) du type trou oblong, dans lequel le corps de support (402) s'engage par son extrémité postérieure coudée (402d) (figures 9 - 11).
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16, caractérisé par le fait que les deux branches (408c) de la pièce d'extrémité (408) s'étendent à l'extérieur des deux branches (425b, 425c) du bilame (425) ; et par le fait que les surfaces d'enveloppe extérieure des deux branches (408c) de la pièce d'extrémité (408) forment les zones de renvoi de la bande (404).
  18. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 14 - 17, caractérisé par le fait que le corps de support (402, 502) ou la pièce d'extrémité (408, 508) est respectivement protégé(e), par exemple au moyen d'une couche réflectrice, du rayonnement solaire, et donc de l'échauffement.
  19. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un ressort (630, 730) à lame ou en fil métallique qui est cintré en U, est logé avec jeu dans une saignée (602i, 702i) façonnée sur trois côtés de la zone de support (602a, 702a) du corps de support (602, 702), et dont la membrure (630a, 730a), préférentiellement bombée vers l'avant, est soumise à l'influence d'au moins un levier coudé (632, 732) qui, lors d'une chute frontale du skieur, exerce une pression sur la membrure (630a, 730a) du ressort (630 ; 730) en U et soulève, de ce fait, les deux branches (630b, 630c ; 730b, 730c) de ce ressort (630 ; 730) à l'écart de la bande (604 ; 704) (figures 14 - 17).
  20. Dispositif selon la revendication 19, caractérisé par le fait que la zone de support (602a, 702a) du corps de support (602 ; 702) est de réalisation souple ; et par le fait que le levier coudé (632 ; 732) est monté sur un axe transversal (631 ; 731), entre deux appendices (602d₁, 602d₂ ; 702d₁, 702d₂) de la zone de support (602a, 702a).
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 19 ou 20, caractérisé par le fait que la membrure (630a ; 730a) du ressort (630 ; 730) et le levier coudé (632 ; 732) sont recouverts par une pièce d'extrémité déformable (608 ; 708) rapportée, respectivement, sur le corps de support (602 ; 702) ou sur la zone de support (602a ; 702a).
  22. Dispositif selon la revendication 21, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce d'extrémité (608 ; 708) est en appui, sur la face supérieure (601a ; 701a) du ski (601 ; 701), uniquement par son extrémité postérieure (608f ; 708f).
  23. Dispositif selon les revendications 19 - 22, caractérisé par une vis de réglage (740) qui, à l'état vissé, maintient la membrure (730a) du ressort (730) dans la position enfoncée, et maintient par conséquent les deux branches (730b, 730c) du ressort (730) dans la position prise par pivotement vers l'intérieur (figures 16 et 17).
  24. Dispositif selon la revendication 23, caractérisé par la présence, sur le levier coudé (732), d'un troisième bras rapporté (732c) qui est à peu près diamétralement opposé au premier bras (732a) par rapport à l'axe transversal (731), et auquel est affectée la vis de réglage (740) logée dans un trou taraudé (708i) de la pièce d'extrémité (708).
  25. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la zone de support (802a) du corps de support (802) est formée par deux biellettes (845a, 845b) reliées l'une à l'autre, au moyen d'un axe (846), à la manière d'une articulation à genouillère.
  26. Dispositif selon la revendication 25, caractérisé par le fait que les deux biellettes (845a, 845b) portent, à leurs extrémités libres, des rouleaux (848a, 848b) par l'intermédiaire desquels la bande (804) est renvoyée.
  27. Dispositif selon la revendication 25 ou 26, caractérisé par le fait que les deux biellettes (845a, 845b) sont soumises à l'influence d'au moins un ressort (849), préférentiellement d'un ressort à branches ayant tendance à faire pivoter les biellettes (845a, 845b) en direction l'une de l'autre.
  28. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 25 à 27, caractérisé par le fait que les axes (847a, 847b) des deux rouleaux (848a, 848b) sont prolongés au-delà de leurs zones de portée dans les deux biellettes (845a, 845b), et sont montés dans des trous oblongs (802k, 802m, respectivement 808j, 808k) respectivement façonnés dans le corps de support (802) et dans la pièce d'extrémité (808), et s'étendant parallèlement à la face supérieure (801a) du ski.
  29. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 25 - 28, caractérisé par le fait que les deux biellettes (845a, 845b) sont logées dans une échancrure (802n) pratiquée dans le corps de support (802) et revêtant sensiblement la forme d'une auge, ledit corps reposant à plat sur la face supérieure (801a) du ski.
  30. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'un évidement (902o, 1002o, 1102o) ouvert vers le bas et vers les deux côtés est ménagé dans le corps de support (902, 1002, 1102), au-dessous de la zone de support (902a, 1002a, 1102a), et sert à guider le brin inférieur de la bande (904, 1004, 1104), l'évidement étant obturé par une feuille (961, 1061, 1161) en un matériau doué de bonnes propriétés de glissement, par exemple en du polytétrafluoréthylène (figures 21 - 29).
  31. Dispositif selon la revendication 30, caractérisé par le fait que la feuille (961) est disposée sur une pièce sous-jacente en un matériau élastique, par exemple sur une plaquette rectangulaire (960) (figures 21 à 25).
  32. Dispositif selon la revendication 31, caractérisé par le fait que la plaquette (960) est fabriquée en un matériau de dureté Shore atteignant au maximum 15 à l'échelle A.
  33. Dispositif selon la revendication 31, caractérisé par le fait que la plaquette (960) est fabriquée en un matériau de dureté Shore atteignant au maximum 30 à l'échelle A, et est munie de perforations (962).
  34. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 30 à 33, caractérisé par le fait que la plaquette (960) et la feuille (961) comportent, à leurs deux extrémités, des trous (960c₁, 960c₂, 961c₁, 961c₂) par lesquels elles peuvent être emboîtées sur des tenons (902p) du corps de support (902), respectivement sur des tenons (908m) d'une pièce d'extrémité (908).
  35. Dispositif selon la revendication 34, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu un organe de retenue (963) configuré en cornière en coupe transversale, dont la branche horizontale présente des trous (963d) et dont la branche verticale est pourvue de deux fentes (963f) ; et par le fait qu'à la fois la plaquette (960) et la feuille (961) comportent respectivement deux pattes (960h, respectivement 961h), lesquelles pattes (960h, 961h) sont percées d'un trou respectif (960c₁, respectivement 961c₁) et peuvent être introduites dans les fentes (963f) de l'organe de retenue (963).
  36. Dispositif selon la revendication 30, caractérisé par le fait que la feuille (1061, 1161) est fabriquée d'une seule pièce conjointement à une lamelle (1018, 1118) sur laquelle la bande (1004, 1104) est montée, cette pièce (1061, 1018, 1161, 1118) revêtant sensiblement, en tant que flan découpé, la forme d'un "T" observée en plan (figures 26 - 29).
  37. Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé par le fait que les deux extrémités de la lamelle (1018, 1118) sont soudées l'une à l'autre (figure 27).
  38. Dispositif selon la revendication 37, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce (1061, 1018) est enrobée, par injection, d'un matériau élastique tel que, par exemple, du caoutchouc alvéolé, du caoutchouc naturel ou matériau similaire.
  39. Dispositif selon la revendication 38, caractérisé par le fait que le corps (1070) - observé en coupe transversale - revêt sensiblement la forme d'un "H" et est enfilé, par ses deux branches antérieures, sur une protubérance (1002q) du corps de support (1002).
  40. Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce (1161, 1118) et le corps (1170) forment une seule et unique partie structurelle (figure 29).
EP90105622A 1989-04-21 1990-03-24 Plaque de semelle Expired - Lifetime EP0393383B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT955/89 1989-04-21
AT0095589A AT395293B (de) 1989-04-21 1989-04-21 Sohlenauflageeinrichtung
AT2693/89 1989-11-24
AT269389A AT397211B (de) 1989-11-24 1989-11-24 Sohlenauflageeinrichtung
AT2888/89 1989-12-20
AT288889A AT397471B (de) 1989-04-21 1989-12-20 Sohlenauflageeinrichtung
AT105/90 1990-01-18
AT10590A AT397039B (de) 1990-01-18 1990-01-18 Sohlenauflageeinrichtung für skibindungen

Publications (3)

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EP0393383A2 EP0393383A2 (fr) 1990-10-24
EP0393383A3 EP0393383A3 (fr) 1991-05-29
EP0393383B1 true EP0393383B1 (fr) 1994-05-04

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EP90105622A Expired - Lifetime EP0393383B1 (fr) 1989-04-21 1990-03-24 Plaque de semelle

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EP (1) EP0393383B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0368380A (fr)
DE (1) DE59005580D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2666022A1 (fr) * 1990-08-22 1992-02-28 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski.
US5480176A (en) * 1994-01-18 1996-01-02 Sims; Thomas P. External mounted binding
US5695211A (en) * 1993-07-16 1997-12-09 Salomon S. A. Binding element for alpine skis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2731161B1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-16 Salomon Sa Plaque d'appui pour element de fixation de ski
FR2763252B1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1999-07-23 Look Fixations Sa Plaque d'appui pour fixation de securite
FR2816850B1 (fr) * 2000-11-22 2003-02-28 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2819422B1 (fr) 2001-01-12 2003-04-25 Salomon Sa Element de retenue avant d'une chaussure de ski alpin
JP2003052452A (ja) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-25 Sutatsufusu:Kk 染毛剤用毛束ユニット及びそれを備えた毛束見本染毛剤用毛束見本

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US3488990A (en) * 1967-02-27 1970-01-13 Boniard I Brown High energy rate forming machine
DE1678278A1 (de) * 1968-01-22 1971-11-11 Hannes Marker Vorderbacken fuer Sicherheits-Skibindungen
AT302129B (de) * 1970-09-24 1972-10-10 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Sohlenauflageeinrichtung
DE2142678B2 (de) * 1971-08-25 1979-04-05 Jean Joseph Alfred Nevers Nievre Beyl (Frankreich) Gleitplatte für Auslöseskibindungen
AT311231B (de) * 1971-09-06 1973-11-12 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski
US3806144A (en) * 1972-09-27 1974-04-23 Recreation Technology Co Inc Anti-friction pad for skis
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DE2258905C3 (de) * 1972-12-01 1979-06-28 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sohlenauflage für eine Skisicherheitsbindung
AT327071B (de) * 1974-02-20 1976-01-12 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Gleitplatte fur skibindungen
FR132029A (fr) * 1974-03-29 1900-01-01
DE2549203A1 (de) * 1975-11-03 1977-06-02 Marker Hannes Gleitvorrichtung
US4135736A (en) * 1976-08-19 1979-01-23 Chimera Research & Development Inc. Adjustable boot-ski interface mechanisms
US4226439A (en) * 1977-06-27 1980-10-07 Bernhard Kirsch Safety ski-bindings
AT363020B (de) * 1978-07-17 1981-07-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sohlenauflageplatte
CH646338A5 (en) * 1981-01-13 1984-11-30 Salomon & Fils F Ski safety binding comprising an antifriction bearing device
FR2615748B1 (fr) * 1987-05-25 1990-09-28 Plastic Omnium Cie Piece d'appui pour fixation de ski, comportant un revetement a faible frottement
FR2620629B1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1990-08-31 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui de la semelle d'une chaussure sur un ski

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2666022A1 (fr) * 1990-08-22 1992-02-28 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski.
WO1992003194A1 (fr) * 1990-08-22 1992-03-05 Salomon S.A. Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski
US5695211A (en) * 1993-07-16 1997-12-09 Salomon S. A. Binding element for alpine skis
US5480176A (en) * 1994-01-18 1996-01-02 Sims; Thomas P. External mounted binding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0393383A2 (fr) 1990-10-24
US5092622A (en) 1992-03-03
DE59005580D1 (de) 1994-06-09
EP0393383A3 (fr) 1991-05-29
JPH0368380A (ja) 1991-03-25

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