EP0157091B1 - Soutien de talon - Google Patents
Soutien de talon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0157091B1 EP0157091B1 EP85100664A EP85100664A EP0157091B1 EP 0157091 B1 EP0157091 B1 EP 0157091B1 EP 85100664 A EP85100664 A EP 85100664A EP 85100664 A EP85100664 A EP 85100664A EP 0157091 B1 EP0157091 B1 EP 0157091B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- spring
- clamp
- release
- release lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0847—Details of the manual release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
- A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heel holder according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
- a heel holder in which the release spring is arranged in an opening lever designed as a U-shaped component in plan view.
- the opening lever and spring housing are identical components which can be pivoted about a common transverse axis mounted in the bearing block.
- the locking rocker is also mounted in the bearing block, so that it can only perform a pivoting movement, but not a vertical movement, during a triggering process.
- the sole holder itself can be pivoted about a further transverse axis which is also mounted in the bearing block.
- the trigger spring must be compressed to the same extent during an arbitrary triggering process as during an involuntary triggering process.
- the locking rocker thus remains permanently under the action of the release spring, so that the sole holder is spring-loaded with the heel of the shoe during the entire disembarkation. It is therefore not possible to get out easily with this known solution.
- the known solution in the form of a tension spring discloses the use of a return spring which, after releasing the release lever, which also fulfills the function of the spring housing, brings it back into engagement with the locking rocker.
- This resetting is possible in the known construction due to the fact that the release spring is not relaxed in any position of the release lever or the spring housing; rather, for design reasons, it is continuously pretensioned during an arbitrary release. Getting back into the binding with the ski boot also requires overcoming the release spring located in the pretensioned position in the locking pan of the locking rocker.
- a heel holder is described in FR-OS 2,513,528.
- This has a spring housing which receives a release spring, in which a unit consisting of a sole holder, a step spur and a release lever is pivotably mounted on a transverse axis.
- two control sectors are pivotally mounted about an ideal axis, each of which carries a control curve.
- the locking element acted upon by the release spring bears against these control curves.
- a crankshaft is mounted in the unit, which crosses the transverse axis at a right angle and whose crank can be rotated by the heel of the ski boot.
- the crank is under the influence of a spring, which tries to pivot the crank into a position which is lifted off the step spur.
- a control body is arranged, which has the shape of a roof-shaped prism.
- the prism with its parallel boundary surfaces is located between the two control sectors and the crank is removed from the step spur.
- the crankshaft and with it the prism are pivoted by approximately 90 °, and the two control sectors are pivoted backwards about their ideal pivot axis by the edges of the prism.
- This design has the disadvantage that a point or line contact occurs between the control sectors and the control body, which leads to severe wear. There is also the risk that the guide grooves for the two control sectors freeze during operation, which questions the functionality of the heel holder.
- the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages of all known designs and to provide a heel holder of the type outlined at the outset, in which the effort for an arbitrary release is reduced in a simple manner.
- the measure of claim 3 makes it possible to dimension the release lever on the one hand small and on the other hand still a large one To bring about gear ratio of the lever arms.
- the feature of claim 5 ensures reliable return of the crankshaft to the position in which it is in contact with the control lever.
- the measure of claim 6 ensures space-saving accommodation of the spring acting on the control pin.
- the subject of claim 8 has the advantage that the control pin can move away from the control lever during the boarding process, but that this path does not correspond to the length of the two elongated holes.
- the detent spring is compressed slightly, but the travel of the spring plate is somewhat reduced compared to normal entry.
- the measure of claim 9 enables a reliable setting of the release lever in the driving position.
- the feature of claim 10 also aims in this direction.
- the pivoting angle of the auxiliary lever is limited in one direction by the subject matter of claim 11.
- the heel holder shown in FIGS. 1-3 is designated 1 in its entirety. It has an approximately U-shaped bearing block 2 in cross section, the base 2a of which can be displaced and locked in guide rails (not shown) on the top of a ski (not shown).
- Two axes 3 and 4 are mounted in the two side walls 2b of the bearing block 2.
- the axis 3 serves as an axis for two articulated brackets 5, a release lever 6 which is approximately U-shaped in plan view and a binding housing 7 which carries a hold-down device 8 and a step spur 9 on its front wall facing the ski boot.
- the binding housing 7 is connected to the joint plates 5 via two further joint plates 10.
- a control lever 11 is pivotally mounted on the other axis 4. Furthermore, between the two side walls 2b of the pedestal 2, a U-shaped spring housing 12 in plan view, in which a detent spring 13 is accommodated, which can be adjusted in its bias in a manner known per se, but not shown in the drawing.
- the detent spring 13 presses on the control lever 11 via a spring plate 14 which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction in the spring housing 12 and which is guided in known manner in oblong holes in the legs of the spring housing 12.
- the two link plates 5 have elongated holes 5a, which are provided by a bolt 15 are enforced, which is under the influence of two tension springs 16, which try to pull it against the axis 3.
- the trigger lever 6 is designed with two arms and angled somewhat in the region of its axis of rotation.
- the trigger lever 6 carries a hook-shaped projection 6a on its load arm; who holds the bolt 15 in the driving position of the heel holder 1.
- the heel holder 1 In the driving position, the heel holder 1 is in the position shown in FIG. 1. If the heel holder is subjected to an involuntary release, the bolt 15 slides along the control surface 11 a of the control lever 11; the spring plate 14 is pressed back against the force of the detent spring 13, and this is tensioned. As soon as the trigger point is exceeded, the leg spring 7a seated on the axis 3 pivots the binding housing 7 into the entry position (see FIG. 3). This pivoting movement is somewhat supported by the detent spring 13.
- the release lever 6 is pivoted clockwise against the force of the spring 6c.
- the projection 6a on each leg of the release lever 6 releases the bolt 15, which can now be moved in the two elongated holes 5a against the force of the two tension springs 16 towards the ski boot. Since the two tension springs 16 are relatively weak, a relatively small effort is required to pivot the heel holder 1 into the open position of the heel holder 1, which is brought about by the leg spring 7a seated on the axis 3, required.
- the release lever 6 can be pivoted counterclockwise by the leg spring 6c, the projection 6a engaging behind the bolt 15 again (see FIG. 3). The skier can now step into the heel holder 1 again with the ski boot.
- This heel holder 1 also has a bearing block 2 which is approximately U-shaped in cross section, the base 2a of which can be displaced and locked in guide rails (not shown) on the top of a ski (not shown).
- Two axes 3 and 4 are mounted in the two side walls 2b of the bearing block 2.
- the axis 3 serves as a pivot axis for two hinge straps 5, a release lever 6 ′ which is approximately U-shaped in plan view and a binding housing 7 which carries a hold-down device 8 and a step spur 9 on its front wall facing the ski boot.
- the binding housing 7 is connected to the joint plates 5 via two further joint plates 10.
- a control lever 11 is pivotally mounted on the other axis 4. Furthermore, between the two side walls 2b of the bearing block 2 there is a U-shaped spring housing 12 in plan view, in which a detent spring 13 is accommodated, which can be adjusted in its pretension in a manner known per se, but not shown in the drawing.
- the detent spring 13 presses on the control lever 11 via a spring plate 14 which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction in the spring housing 12 and which is guided in known manner in oblong holes in the legs of the spring housing 12.
- the two link plates 5 have elongated holes 5a, which are provided by a bolt 15 are enforced, which is under the influence of two tension springs 16, which try to pull it against the axis 3.
- the trigger lever 6 ' has two arms and is angled somewhat in the region of its axis of rotation.
- the release lever 6 ' On its load arm, the release lever 6 'carries a hook-shaped projection 6'a, which holds the bolt 15 in the driving position of the heel holder 1'.
- the hook-shaped projection 6'a carries a flat surface 6'd which, in the driving position of the heel holder 1 ', runs perpendicular to the axis of the elongated holes 5a of the two hinge plates 5.
- This surface 6'd is followed by a guide 6'b, which is open on one side and inclined with respect to the axis of the elongated holes 5a, in which the pin 15 is guided to the end of the guide when the skier with his ski shoe in the heel holder 1 'with a reduced Wants to get in.
- the release lever 6 ' is under the influence of a leg spring 6'c, which tries to pivot it counterclockwise and the other end of which is anchored to the one link plate 5.
- a two-armed auxiliary lever 16b is pivotably mounted on an axis 17 at the lower end.
- This lever 16b is also under the influence of a leg spring 16a, which tends to pivot the auxiliary lever 16b counterclockwise.
- the other end of the leg spring 16a abuts a pin 18 which is arranged in the power arm of the release lever 6 'in the transverse direction.
- This pin 18 also serves to fix the release lever 6 'relative to the binding housing 7 by means of the auxiliary lever 16b.
- a stop arranged on the binding housing 7 is designated, which limits the pivoting angle of the auxiliary lever 16b counterclockwise.
- the heel holder 1 In the driving position, the heel holder 1 'is in the position shown in FIG. 7. If the heel holder is subjected to an involuntary release, the bolt 15 slides along the control surface 11 of the control lever 11; the spring plate 14 is pressed back against the force of the detent spring 13, and this is tensioned. As soon as the trigger point is exceeded, the leg spring 7a seated on the axis 3 pivots the binding housing 7 into the entry position (see FIG. 4). This pivoting movement is somewhat supported by the detent spring 13.
- the auxiliary lever 16b is pivoted clockwise by the skier against the force of the leg spring 16a.
- the auxiliary lever 16 thereby releases the pin 18 on the release lever 6 ', which is under the influence of the leg spring 6'c.
- the bolt 15 arrives in the guides 6'b, the effective lengths of which are somewhat shorter than the length of the two elongated holes 5a in the link plates 5.
- the detent spring 16 When the hold-down device 8 is depressed with the help of the ski boot of the skier, the detent spring 16 is therefore somewhat compressed, but the path of the spring plate 14 required for boarding is considerably reduced compared to the path during normal boarding, so that the force to be achieved when boarding is considerably reduced .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 A somewhat modified exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the exemplary embodiment of a heel holder 1 "shown in these figures has a bearing block 2 'which is approximately U-shaped in cross section and has a base 2'a and two side walls 2'b.
- the two side walls 2'b bear on the side facing the ski boot
- the upper side of the pedestal 2 ' approaches 2'd running obliquely downwards towards the ski boot.
- Two axles 3 and 4 are supported in the two side walls 2'b.
- the axle 3 serves as a pivot axis for a binding housing 7' which is attached to the ski boot facing side holds a hold-down 8 and a step spur 9.
- a leg spring 7'a designed as an opening spring is arranged on the axis 3.
- a control lever 11 is in turn pivotally mounted on the axis 4. Furthermore, the bearing block 2 'receives a detent spring 13, which rests on the side of the control lever 11 facing away from the ski boot by means of a spring plate 14 which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the spring. which are guided in a known manner in elongated holes, not shown, in the side walls 2'b of the bearing block 2'. Of course, the locking spring 13 is adjustable in its known in its manner in its bias.
- crankshaft 20 Under the control lever 11 there is a crankshaft 20 which bears with its crank 20a on the control surface 11 of the control lever 11 and which is supported with its two ends in the side walls of the binding housing 7 '.
- the two side walls 2'b of the bearing block 2 ' have a cutout 2'c in the region of the crankshaft 20, which enables the crankshaft to be rotated by 90 °.
- a U-shaped trigger lever 6 "in the form of an angle lever is pivotably mounted on semi-axles 21.
- the load arm of the trigger lever 6" carries a hook-shaped projection 6 "a, which holds the crank 20a of the crankshaft 20 serves in the position in which the crank 20a touches the control surface 11a.
- the heel holder 1 In the driving position, the heel holder 1 "is in the position shown in FIG. 8. If the heel holder 1" is involuntarily released while the skier is traveling, the binding housing 7 'pivots clockwise about the axis 3. The control lever 11 is pivoted counterclockwise, and the detent spring 13 is tensioned. After the crank 20a of the crankshaft 20 has passed the trigger point on the control lever 11, the binding housing 7 'is pivoted into the entry position under the influence of the leg spring 7'a surrounding the axis 3. The trigger lever 6 ", which is mounted here between the bearing block 2 'and the binding housing 7', takes part in this pivoting movement.
- the release lever 6 is pivoted clockwise by a predetermined angle by pressure.
- the hook-shaped projection 6 "a of the release lever 6" releases the crank 20a of the crankshaft 20.
- This is now pivoted counterclockwise by 90 ° by the control lever 11 under the influence of the detent spring 13.
- This movement of the crankshaft 20 is further assisted by a surface 6 "b of the release lever 6" which is opposite the projection 6 "a.
- crank 20a causes the crank 20a to come out of contact with the control lever 11 and the binding housing 7 'can move under the influence of the leg spring 7'a into the entry position, but before the end position is reached, the crank 20a of the crankshaft 20 comes into contact with the two shoulders 2'd of the side walls 2'b of the bearing block 2 '.
- This contact causes the crankshaft 20 to pivot In this position of the crankshaft 20, the trigger lever 6 "can be pivoted counterclockwise back to its original position, in which it engages behind the crank 20a of the crankshaft 20 with its hook-shaped projection 6".
- the skier can also step into the ski boot in the heel holder 1 "and swivel it into the driving position.
- the detent spring in the last exemplary embodiment does not have to be arranged directly in the bearing block, but rather can also be accommodated here in a U-shaped spring housing in plan view, which is rigidly fastened in the bearing block and which carries the elongated holes for guiding the displaceable spring plate resting on the control lever.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT424/84 | 1984-02-10 | ||
AT0042484A AT380640B (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Fersenhalter |
AT747/84 | 1984-03-06 | ||
AT74784A AT384747B (de) | 1984-03-06 | 1984-03-06 | Fersenhalter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0157091A2 EP0157091A2 (fr) | 1985-10-09 |
EP0157091A3 EP0157091A3 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
EP0157091B1 true EP0157091B1 (fr) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=25592698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85100664A Expired - Lifetime EP0157091B1 (fr) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-01-23 | Soutien de talon |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4664406A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0157091B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3576462D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5690351A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-11-25 | Karol; Chris | Snowboard binding system |
US6053524A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 2000-04-25 | The Burton Corporation | Method and apparatus for indicating when a snowboard binding is locked |
IT1298824B1 (it) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-02-02 | Htm Sport Spa | Struttura di leva,particolarmente per calzature sportive |
US20100298507A1 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Menschig Klaus R | Polyisobutylene Production Process With Improved Efficiencies And/Or For Forming Products Having Improved Characteristics And Polyisobutylene Products Produced Thereby |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH500730A (fr) * | 1965-07-15 | 1970-12-31 | Reuge Sa | Fixation de ski de sécurité |
FR1521946A (fr) * | 1966-05-06 | 1968-04-19 | Dispositif d'attache pour fixations de ski de sécurité | |
US3580597A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1971-05-25 | Jean Joseph Alfred Beyl | Heel downholder for safety ski bindings |
AT296839B (de) * | 1970-02-03 | 1972-02-25 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Auslösebindung |
AT341393B (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1978-02-10 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Auslosebindung |
DE3033021A1 (de) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-04-29 | Marker, Hannes, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Fersenhalter einer sicherheits-skibindung |
DE3033568A1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-05-06 | Marker, Hannes, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Fersenhalter einer sicherheits-skibindung |
DE3105294A1 (de) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-09-09 | Hannes Marker Sicherheits-Skibindungen GmbH & Co KG, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Fersenhalter einer sicherheits-skibindung |
FR2506171B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-05-31 | Look Sa | Dispositif de verrouillage pour fixation de ski |
AT371353B (de) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-06-27 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Fersenhalter |
DE3460188D1 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-07-10 | Tmc Corp | Safety ski binding |
-
1985
- 1985-01-23 EP EP85100664A patent/EP0157091B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-23 DE DE8585100664T patent/DE3576462D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-11 US US06/700,260 patent/US4664406A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4664406A (en) | 1987-05-12 |
EP0157091A2 (fr) | 1985-10-09 |
DE3576462D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
EP0157091A3 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
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