EP0360002A1 - Armature de support pour plaques de façade à ventilation arrière - Google Patents

Armature de support pour plaques de façade à ventilation arrière Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0360002A1
EP0360002A1 EP89115209A EP89115209A EP0360002A1 EP 0360002 A1 EP0360002 A1 EP 0360002A1 EP 89115209 A EP89115209 A EP 89115209A EP 89115209 A EP89115209 A EP 89115209A EP 0360002 A1 EP0360002 A1 EP 0360002A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
rail
horizontal
plates
rails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89115209A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0360002B1 (fr
Inventor
Joseph Isele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bitra AG
Original Assignee
Bitra AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bitra AG filed Critical Bitra AG
Priority to AT89115209T priority Critical patent/ATE76468T1/de
Publication of EP0360002A1 publication Critical patent/EP0360002A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0360002B1 publication Critical patent/EP0360002B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a substructure for ventilated facade panels according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fastening device for the panels of a wall in which the panels according to the preamble of the present invention are arranged in horizontal rows and each panel is supported at the bottom by means of holders fixedly arranged in a horizontal profile rail.
  • the profile rail is directly connected to the wall with angle supports, whereby the profile rail is attached to the angle supports and the angle supports to the wall by screwing.
  • the angle support is provided on both legs with elongated holes for the screws, so that the profile rail can in principle be adjusted in the transverse direction to the wall and also in the vertical direction.
  • the disadvantage of this substructure is the large number of angle supports that have to be attached directly to the wall.
  • a whole series of previous publications further relates to substructure constructions for wall cladding panels, which essentially differ from the former only in that instead of horizontal, vertical support rails are provided.
  • Examples of such known constructions are the solutions of CH-A-598448, CH-A-539747, EP-A-0205793 and DE-A-2543174.
  • the present invention aims to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and to propose a substructure which optimally fulfills the above-mentioned requirements of this type of facade.
  • Angle supports require a much smaller number of screws and therefore holes that are difficult to produce in the masonry.
  • position of the holes to be drilled can be chosen more freely than if the angular supports were precisely positioned. This again simplifies the assembly of the substructure, since it is easy to avoid the difficult-to-drill or difficult-to-access part of the masonry.
  • the inventive construction is particularly advantageous if, as provided in claim 2, the third rail, i.e. the one that is attached directly to the masonry, a division many times larger than the width of each panel, i.e. mutual distance, has, since in this case particularly few profile rails and thus particularly few fastening screws are to be attached. But this is only possible thanks to the inventive construction, which provides a type of grid on the wall of the building, which can be attached to relatively few points on the wall surface.
  • the second profile rail has a division that is many times larger than the height of the plates.
  • FIG. 1 which shows a vertical section through the substructure according to the invention
  • 1 denotes masonry of a building, generally the outer wall of the load-bearing wall facade.
  • the present construction is intended to secure an outer facade made of weatherproof panels 2, but in particular but not exclusively ceramic panels, in such a way that a so-called ventilated facade is to be created.
  • Such a rear-ventilated facade generally consists of a layer of insulation material, designated 3 in FIG. 1, the thickness of which is adapted to the thermal requirements and can normally be between 2 and 8 cm, and of a hollow space 4 between the insulation and the inner surface of the plates. The air can circulate freely in this hollow space and you get an optimal insulation value of the whole facade.
  • This type of ventilated facade is very well known and is often used for the so-called renovation of old buildings, if it is about improving the insulation of an old construction or removing e.g. Concrete damage goes, used.
  • Horizontal profile rails 5 are attached directly to the wall using suitable means, eg screws and dowels (also not shown), attached.
  • This rail 5 is called “third horizontal rail” here.
  • these third horizontal profile rails 5 may be attached to the wall at any distance from one another.
  • the rails 5, which according to a preferred embodiment are made of aluminum can be fixed anywhere on the wall 1, ie in principle precisely where the fastening conditions are most suitable, without taking into account the dimensions of the plates 2, for example have to. If you choose a sufficient strength for the profiles 5, and in principle you are free according to the present invention to choose any profile height against the wall, you have the option to attach the horizontal rails 5 with very few anchoring points on the wall.
  • FIG. 1 it is further shown, in the sense of a variant of the anchoring, how the horizontal third mounting rail 5 is not attached directly to the wall wall 1, as in the upper part, but via a thermally insulating washer 6. Where required, this allows the establishment of perfect thermal insulation by avoiding the so-called thermal bridges.
  • the third horizontal profile rails 5 carry angular supports 7 at a suitable distance. These lie in a horizontal plane and thus each have one leg parallel and one leg perpendicular to the third profile rail 5.
  • Each angle support 7 is fastened to the third profile rail 5 by means of screws 8, this fastening, according to the invention, allowing the position of the angle support 7 to be adjusted along the third profile rail. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, this is achieved in that the corresponding leg of the angle support 7 has an elongated fastening hole (not shown).
  • FIG. 1 shows a further possibility of such adjustability of the angle support 7, in which the fastening screw 8 has a head 10 which slides in suitable grooves 9 in the profile rail 5.
  • the fastening screw 8 has a head 10 which slides in suitable grooves 9 in the profile rail 5.
  • this embodiment variant in which no elongated hole is required in the corresponding leg of the angle support 7, an optimal adjustability of the support 7 and its easy assembly are ensured.
  • Vertical rails 11 are fastened to the legs of the angle supports 7 which extend vertically outwards from the third rail 5. These rails are called “second vertical rails" here.
  • This vertical second profile rail 11 which according to a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has a T-shaped profile with legs 12 and 13, is fastened according to the invention to the corresponding legs of the angle supports 7 in an adjustable manner. This is in achieved in a simple and preferred manner by the screw connection by means of a screw 15 guided in an elongated hole 14. Thanks to this adjustability, the second vertical profile rail 11 can thus be set as desired in its distance from the masonry 1, with which it is also possible to optimally compensate for any unevenness in the masonry in order to achieve an absolutely error-free facade surface.
  • first horizontal profile rails 18 On the vertical second profile rails 11 now attached at a suitable distance from the masonry 1, which in principle can also be placed at any distance from one another, according to the invention, horizontal profile rails 18, hereinafter “first horizontal profile rails 18" defined, are attached.
  • the first horizontal profile rails 18 are fastened at a distance from one another on the vertical second rail 11, which corresponds to the height of the plates 2.
  • the plates 2 are supported on these lower rails 18 at their lower edge.
  • holders 19 are provided which are fixedly connected to the first horizontal profile rail and have a supporting web 20.
  • the type of fastening of the holders 19 to the rails 18 is not the subject of this invention: it can be done in any suitable manner, such as by screwing, riveting, elastic deformation, etc.
  • holders 19 can also be provided per plate. At least two are preferred, but not restrictive such holders 19 are provided per plate, the holders also preferably being distributed such that they can serve for two adjacent plates 2. However, the manner in which these holders 19 support the plates 20 and are thus connected to the horizontal first rails is likewise not the subject of the invention and is therefore not described further here. It should only be stated here that, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the holders 19 for the lower support of the plates 2 can also serve as holders for the tilt-free securing of the plates 2 in the row below. For this purpose, the holders 19 also have an upper lip 21 and a lower lip 22.
  • the horizontal first profile rail 18 can consist of a symmetrical profile which is fastened in its plane of symmetry to the second vertical profile rail 11 by means of screwing (not shown) and on both sides of the plane of symmetry a T extending from a leg 23 of the profile Profile 24 has.
  • This particular shape of the rails 18 has the advantage that it offers two clear supports for the two rows of panels standing one above the other in the "radial" direction (ie transversely to the wall wall 1), and that they are mounted essentially symmetrically to the horizontal intermediate joints of the panels 2 can. This also simplifies assembly work. Also in the sense of avoiding cold bridges and also as a damping agent against vibrations of any nature, there can be between the Plates 2 and the profiles 24 elastic, non-heat-conductive intermediate layers 25 are provided, against which the plates 2 are pressed by the holder 19 with a certain contact pressure. However, the use of such intermediate layers is known in the art and does not form the subject of this invention. All that is essential is the fact that the horizontal first profile rails 18 are able to seal the horizontal joints between the panels 2 in a watertight manner.
  • the construction according to the invention has the advantage over the solutions of the prior art that it also includes a simple and efficient solution to the problem of sealing the vertical joints formed between the plates 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows how a channel-shaped joint profile 27 can be inserted between two adjacent horizontal first profile rails 18 on the same level of the vertical joint 26 that is formed between two adjacent plates 2.
  • This joint profile 27 covers the entire joint and thus catches the water flowing in from the outside through the vertical joints.
  • the risk of the insulation layer 3 of the constructions of the prior art becoming wet is averted.
  • the first, second and third profile rails may have any shape and in particular differ from the shapes shown in the examples in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the invention is characterized by the advantages of easy assembly and thus the economic viability and by the complete fulfillment of the other structural conditions, in particular with regard to tightness.
  • a comparison between a substructure according to the state of the art described in the introduction and a construction according to the present invention has shown that, with the same structure of the outermost structure of the facade, in particular with the same size of the ceramic plates, with the solution according to the invention only about half of the solution Drilling on the wall of the masonry was necessary. This means a massive reduction in assembly work while improving the quality of the work.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP89115209A 1988-09-22 1989-08-18 Armature de support pour plaques de façade à ventilation arrière Expired - Lifetime EP0360002B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89115209T ATE76468T1 (de) 1988-09-22 1989-08-18 Unterbaukonstruktion fuer hinterlueftete fassadenplatten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3522/88 1988-09-22
CH352288 1988-09-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0360002A1 true EP0360002A1 (fr) 1990-03-28
EP0360002B1 EP0360002B1 (fr) 1992-05-20

Family

ID=4257824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89115209A Expired - Lifetime EP0360002B1 (fr) 1988-09-22 1989-08-18 Armature de support pour plaques de façade à ventilation arrière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0360002B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE76468T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE58901486D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018219511A1 (de) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-20 Adolf Würth Gmbh & Co Kg Befestigungsmittel für die Befestigung von Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, Verfahren und Anordnung

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1162939A (fr) * 1955-04-29 1958-09-18 Emailleries Du Loiret Paroi de revêtement perfectionnée pour murs, cloisons, plafonds ou analogues et procédé et éléments de construction pour sa réalisation
FR2115258A1 (fr) * 1970-11-20 1972-07-07 Richter Reinhold
DE2222815A1 (de) * 1972-05-10 1973-11-22 Rolf Schmidt Daemmvorrichtung fuer wandkonstruktionen
DE2543174A1 (de) * 1975-09-27 1977-03-31 Walter Haase Fassadenunterkonstruktion
DE2544598A1 (de) * 1975-10-04 1977-04-14 Manfred Hoffknecht Vorrichtung zur halterung von elementen, insbesondere bauelementen
CH598448A5 (en) * 1976-01-14 1978-04-28 Profil Vertrieb Gmbh Support structure for wall covering plates
DE3015255A1 (de) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-22 Grünzweig + Hartmann Montage GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen Hinterlueftete fassadenbekleidung aus mechanisch an der wand befestigten bekleidungsplatten
DE8522177U1 (de) * 1985-08-01 1985-11-14 Ponnuchamy, Nagendirarajah, 5030 Hürth Wandverkleidung
DE3439291A1 (de) * 1984-10-26 1986-04-30 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Stahlskelettbau mit gesonderter tragkonstruktion fuer die aussenschale
DE8621835U1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1986-12-11 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München Bauelement zur Verhinderung von Relativbewegungen von Fassadenplatten
EP0205793A2 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-30 Ickler A.G. Revêtements pour murs extérieurs d'un bâtiment
FR2599438A1 (fr) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-04 Bigazzi Andre Dispositif de fixation de plaques pour le revetement ou doublage de parois tels que des tunnels.

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1162939A (fr) * 1955-04-29 1958-09-18 Emailleries Du Loiret Paroi de revêtement perfectionnée pour murs, cloisons, plafonds ou analogues et procédé et éléments de construction pour sa réalisation
FR2115258A1 (fr) * 1970-11-20 1972-07-07 Richter Reinhold
DE2222815A1 (de) * 1972-05-10 1973-11-22 Rolf Schmidt Daemmvorrichtung fuer wandkonstruktionen
DE2543174A1 (de) * 1975-09-27 1977-03-31 Walter Haase Fassadenunterkonstruktion
DE2544598A1 (de) * 1975-10-04 1977-04-14 Manfred Hoffknecht Vorrichtung zur halterung von elementen, insbesondere bauelementen
CH598448A5 (en) * 1976-01-14 1978-04-28 Profil Vertrieb Gmbh Support structure for wall covering plates
DE3015255A1 (de) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-22 Grünzweig + Hartmann Montage GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen Hinterlueftete fassadenbekleidung aus mechanisch an der wand befestigten bekleidungsplatten
DE3439291A1 (de) * 1984-10-26 1986-04-30 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Stahlskelettbau mit gesonderter tragkonstruktion fuer die aussenschale
EP0205793A2 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-30 Ickler A.G. Revêtements pour murs extérieurs d'un bâtiment
DE8522177U1 (de) * 1985-08-01 1985-11-14 Ponnuchamy, Nagendirarajah, 5030 Hürth Wandverkleidung
FR2599438A1 (fr) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-04 Bigazzi Andre Dispositif de fixation de plaques pour le revetement ou doublage de parois tels que des tunnels.
DE8621835U1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1986-12-11 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München Bauelement zur Verhinderung von Relativbewegungen von Fassadenplatten

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018219511A1 (de) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-20 Adolf Würth Gmbh & Co Kg Befestigungsmittel für die Befestigung von Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, Verfahren und Anordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0360002B1 (fr) 1992-05-20
DE58901486D1 (de) 1992-06-25
ATE76468T1 (de) 1992-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2526235B1 (fr) Isolation de façade
EP0410993B1 (fr) Bloc de construction pour facade en verre
DE69832105T2 (de) Wand einer Gebäudefassade
EP0658666B1 (fr) Système de fixation pour plaques de façade
DE10147831B4 (de) Ständerwand
EP0145854A2 (fr) Construction d'un toit
DE20312122U1 (de) Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE3032359C2 (de) Unterkonstruktion zur Befestigung einer Wandbekleidung
CH697354B1 (de) Hinterlüftete wärmegedämmte Gebäudefassade.
DE3225904A1 (de) Schall- und waermedaemmende wandverkleidung
AT410457B (de) Vorrichtung zum befestigen von hinterlüfteten fassadenplatten
EP0716198B1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation pour plaques de façade
EP0360002B1 (fr) Armature de support pour plaques de façade à ventilation arrière
DE2924108A1 (de) Tragblock fuer fassadenverkleidungen
DE9203467U1 (de) Bauelementsatz und daraus hergestellte Zellenanordnung
AT378214B (de) Vorrichtung zur befestigung von fassadenplatten od.dgl.
DE4205100C2 (de) Wandbekleidung
DE29612763U1 (de) Holzhaus und zu dessen Herstellung bestimmte Wandtafel
DE3230582A1 (de) Auf eine metallkonstruktion vorgehaengte aussenwand
DE3733359A1 (de) An einer gebaeudewand anbringbare fassade
AT400467B (de) Hilfsvorrichtung für den einsatz im bereich von fenster- oder durchgangsöffnungen sowie ecken bei der erstellung von aus einem mauerwerk gebildeten wänden
DE2455296A1 (de) Stuetze mit daran befestigbarer wandplatte
DE9210067U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Halterung plattenförmiger Fassadenelemente einer Gebäudeverkleidung
DE2446230A1 (de) Hinterlueftete aussenwand von gebaeuden
DE2312690A1 (de) Sonnenabschirmung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900907

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910731

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19920520

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19920520

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19920520

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19920520

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19920520

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19920520

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 76468

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920615

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58901486

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920625

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920818

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19940912

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19941014

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950831

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19960501