EP0345793A2 - Utilisation d'un élément de métal déployé comme filtre de protection anti-feu - Google Patents

Utilisation d'un élément de métal déployé comme filtre de protection anti-feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0345793A2
EP0345793A2 EP89110415A EP89110415A EP0345793A2 EP 0345793 A2 EP0345793 A2 EP 0345793A2 EP 89110415 A EP89110415 A EP 89110415A EP 89110415 A EP89110415 A EP 89110415A EP 0345793 A2 EP0345793 A2 EP 0345793A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock according
cross
ventilation duct
expanded metal
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89110415A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0345793B1 (fr
EP0345793A3 (fr
Inventor
Max Michael Dr. Späth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6356307&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0345793(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0345793A2 publication Critical patent/EP0345793A2/fr
Publication of EP0345793A3 publication Critical patent/EP0345793A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0345793B1 publication Critical patent/EP0345793B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/947—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire by closing openings in walls or the like in the case of fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • F24F2221/186—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a fireplace

Definitions

  • This object is achieved in that the cross section of the ventilation duct is completely filled over a certain length with a flowable, highly heat-dissipating latticework made of expanded material, preferably expanded metal made of aluminum foil, at the points at which it penetrates the boundary between two fire sections.
  • an insert frame is suitable for this purpose, the dimensions of which are adapted to the free cross-section of the ventilation duct and also have transverse struts in front of and behind the stretching material transversely to the direction of flow.
  • Such an insert frame could either be filled with a plurality of layers of stretch material lying more or less parallel to one another, or also with packing elements which, for example, have a spherical shape, which also consist of stretch material, or a mixture of both.
  • Decisive for the choice between the two variants is, on the one hand, the specific flow resistance and the strength of the air filter effect which occurs as a result and, on the other hand, the available axial length of such an insert frame, measured along the flow direction of the channel.
  • Such an insert frame can be introduced very easily into the cross section of the ventilation duct, for example through a door which is arranged in one of the walls of the ventilation duct.
  • the expanded material due to its additional function as an air filter, becomes contaminated more or less quickly, depending on the place of use in such a ventilation system, which can also increase the flow resistance in the corresponding ventilation duct, it is necessary to regularly expand the expanded material contained in the insert Clean intervals or even replace.
  • the insert frame itself can be opened in order to enable the layers of expanded material or the packing to be removed easily.
  • either a position of the cross struts can be separated from the sides of the insert frame, or else one side can be separated from the other pages or at least pivoted away. In this way, it is possible to refill the insert frame in a short time.
  • the cross braces that run transversely to the flow direction of the ventilation duct must be at a distance that is significantly smaller than the size of the individual filler element in order to prevent the filler elements from being blown away due to the air flow in the ventilation duct.
  • the cross struts can be single and parallel struts running transversely to the direction of flow of the ventilation duct or a sufficiently large grid made of a heat-resistant material, e.g. an expanded metal.
  • the insert frame In the event of a fire, this prevents the filling that dissipates the heat very strongly from the walls of the ventilation duct, the insert frame also prevents the flame from striking through or hinders or defends the fire roller or also deflagrates in the area of the ventilation duct behind the insert frame in the direction of flow, i.e. the next fire section, since rapid heat dissipation prevents the ignition temperature from reaching the expanded material, at least for some time.
  • This function of heat dissipation is only fully fulfilled by the expanded material if it is a material, for example a metal, such as aluminum, which inherently has a very high conductivity, and if this material is not used in any way was insulated from the ambient air against heat. This means that this stretch material is neither deliberate with any insulation effecting material may be coated, such a coating should be present unintentionally, for example, due to heavy contamination. For this reason, regular cleaning and maintenance of the insert frame and its contents is recommended from time to time.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a longitudinal section through a ventilation duct which consists of the walls 1, an opening being located in one of the walls, which opening is closed from the outside by a door 2 which is attached to the wall 1 by means of a hinge 4 is articulated near the opening of the wall.
  • this door 2 In the closed state, this door 2 is held against the wall 1 by a locking device (not shown), a circumferential, fire-resistant seal 3 being located between the outer edge of the door 2 and the wall 1.
  • the insert 10 can be easily removed from the cross section of the ventilation duct.
  • the insert 10 consists of pages 7, whose outer contour must be adapted to the inner contour of the wall 1 of the ventilation duct.
  • Transverse struts 8 are located transversely to the sides 7 and thus also transversely to the flow direction 6 of the ventilation duct at the front and rear front of the insert frame 10, which in FIG. are designed as a perforated plate.
  • the space enclosed within the insert frame 10, that is to say the sides 7 and the cross struts 8, is completely filled with packing elements 5 which consist of expanded material, only a part of which is shown in FIG. 1 by way of example.
  • the perforation of the perforated plates shown in FIG. 1 as cross struts 8 must be smaller than the diameter of the filler 5 in order to ensure that the filler is retained between the two perforated plates.
  • the insert frame 10 shown in FIG. 2 contains a plurality of layers 9 of expanded material, for example expanded metal, of which only two layers are also shown by way of example in FIG. 2, while in practice the entire space enclosed by the insert frame with a large number of such mutually and each other the sides 7 touching layers 9 is filled.
  • the transverse support by the cross struts 8 has to be less extensive be so that the cross struts 8 can be carried out, for example, by individual, parallel rods or struts, as is the case in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 applies to loading and emptying the insert frame 10.
  • FIG 3 a longitudinal section through the walls 1 of a ventilation duct is shown, in which no longer a fixed insert 10 is inserted, but in which there are two transverse struts 8 fastened transversely to the flow direction in the cross section of the ventilation duct, between which the latticework, in this Case the packing 5 made of expanded metal, are kept.
  • Sufficiently dimensioned perforated sheets, grids and thus also sufficiently strongly dimensioned expanded metal can be used as cross struts 8, which in the case shown here are only spread between the walls 1 of the ventilation duct, which is indicated by the same deflection of the cross struts 8 downwards.
  • any other type of fastening would also be possible.
  • the introduction takes place in such a way that, after the door 2 has been swung open, the lower cross brace 8 is first fastened in the cross section of the ventilation duct, after which the desired amount of expanded metal, in this case the filler 5, is applied to the lower cross brace 8.
  • the top cross strut 8 is then introduced into the cross section between the walls 1 to cover upwards.
  • individual layers 9 of expanded metal can be used to fill the distance between the two cross struts 8, or a mixture of layers 9 and filler 5 consisting of expanded metal.
  • correspondingly dimensioned layers of expanded metal as cross struts 8
  • these cross struts 8 would certainly assume a double function of static support and heat dissipation, so that in this case the lower and upper cross struts 8 are not only one but in each case a plurality of layers of adequately dimensioned expanded metal could be introduced, between which additional packing elements 5 may then be located.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
EP89110415A 1988-06-10 1989-06-08 Utilisation d'un élément de métal déployé comme filtre de protection anti-feu Revoked EP0345793B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3819832A DE3819832A1 (de) 1988-06-10 1988-06-10 Brandschutztechnischer filter
DE3819832 1988-06-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0345793A2 true EP0345793A2 (fr) 1989-12-13
EP0345793A3 EP0345793A3 (fr) 1992-01-29
EP0345793B1 EP0345793B1 (fr) 1995-11-29

Family

ID=6356307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89110415A Revoked EP0345793B1 (fr) 1988-06-10 1989-06-08 Utilisation d'un élément de métal déployé comme filtre de protection anti-feu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4958554A (fr)
EP (1) EP0345793B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE130895T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1318810C (fr)
DE (2) DE3819832A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2080733T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5816332A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-10-06 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Compositions of matter stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges
US5794707A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-08-18 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Flame arrestor
US6349774B2 (en) * 1988-12-06 2002-02-26 Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamad Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges
US5794706A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-08-18 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Prevention of corrosion, fire and explosion in oil wells
US6105676A (en) 1991-03-19 2000-08-22 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Flame arrester
US6089325A (en) * 1988-12-06 2000-07-18 Yassin Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same
TW271407B (fr) * 1993-03-29 1996-03-01 Sean Hsian Wei Cheng
US6698522B1 (en) 1994-04-13 2004-03-02 Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamad Hot water heater
US20080220714A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-09-11 Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated Ember and Fire-Resistant Vent
CN108498980B (zh) 2011-01-11 2022-03-08 科慕埃弗西有限公司 减弱在具有易燃制冷剂的系统中的火焰蔓延的方法
WO2019212476A1 (fr) * 2018-04-30 2019-11-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Réceptacles de stockage avec extinction d'incendie
US20210346742A1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-11-11 Carrier Corporation Low noise nozzle assembly for fire suppression system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB351101A (en) * 1930-03-27 1931-06-25 Hans Grohmann An improved device for arresting explcsions in gas pipes and containers for inflammable substances
US2106750A (en) * 1934-05-31 1938-02-01 Nicholas E Koch Safety apparatus for liquid fuel containers
DE922756C (de) * 1952-06-19 1955-01-24 Wilke Werke Ag Sicherung zum Aufhalten von Flammen und Explosionen
DE1218953B (de) * 1965-05-11 1966-06-08 Leinemann Co Flammenfilter Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flammenschutzrostes
GB1500912A (en) * 1975-05-06 1978-02-15 Dufaylite Dev Ltd Structural cellular materials
FR2446118A1 (fr) * 1979-01-09 1980-08-08 Lautrette & Cie Sa Dispositif pare-flamme pour filtre a air
DD154671A1 (de) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-14 Frowalt Loesch Dauerbrandsicherung
SU1260007A1 (ru) * 1984-05-29 1986-09-30 Elnatanov Aleksandr Огнепреградитель
EP0256239A1 (fr) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-24 EKSPLO KONTROL Patlamayi Önleyici Maddeler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Matière de remplissage pour un récipient pour empêcher les explosions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0345793B1 (fr) 1995-11-29
DE3819832C2 (fr) 1991-06-06
EP0345793A3 (fr) 1992-01-29
US4958554A (en) 1990-09-25
ES2080733T3 (es) 1996-02-16
CA1318810C (fr) 1993-06-08
ATE130895T1 (de) 1995-12-15
DE58909511D1 (de) 1996-01-11
DE3819832A1 (de) 1989-12-14

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