EP0321393B1 - Aufhellerdispersion - Google Patents

Aufhellerdispersion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321393B1
EP0321393B1 EP88810793A EP88810793A EP0321393B1 EP 0321393 B1 EP0321393 B1 EP 0321393B1 EP 88810793 A EP88810793 A EP 88810793A EP 88810793 A EP88810793 A EP 88810793A EP 0321393 B1 EP0321393 B1 EP 0321393B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
whitening agent
dispersion according
fluorescent whitening
formula
coor2
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88810793A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0321393A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Dr. Fringeli
Martin Dr. Jöllenbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of EP0321393A1 publication Critical patent/EP0321393A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0321393B1 publication Critical patent/EP0321393B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
    • E21B43/247—Combustion in situ in association with fracturing processes or crevice forming processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/65—Optical bleaching or brightening with mixtures of optical brighteners
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/664—Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stable brightener dispersion and its production and its use for the optical brightening of textile fiber materials, in particular polyester materials.
  • Aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble or poorly soluble optical brighteners are known (DE-B-2745872, DE-A-2816746). Disadvantages of these brightener dispersions include their low storage stability and their low lightening effect at temperatures of 160-190 ° C in the block thermosol process.
  • the new brightener dispersions are stable for several months at temperatures up to 40 ° C and, after application by means of a block thermosol process, show a higher degree of whiteness on polyester fiber material than known brightener dispersions, despite the use of the same brighteners with the same active ingredient concentrations.
  • the invention thus relates to new stable, aqueous brightener dispersions comprising at least one water-insoluble or poorly soluble optical brightener, at least one anionic, cationic and / or nonionic dispersant and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries, characterized in that the dispersion additionally comprises a copolymer of 1-vinyl-2- contains pyrrolidone with 3-vinyl propionic acid.
  • the dispersion according to the invention preferably contains 4-20% water-insoluble to sparingly water-soluble optical brighteners, 2-20% dispersants, 1-15% copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone with 3-vinylpropionic acid and 0.1-25% other auxiliaries .
  • dispersions which contain 8-15% brightener, 2-10% dispersant, 2-10% copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone with 3-vinylpropionic acid and 0.1-20% other auxiliaries.
  • the percentages here and below relate to percentages by weight.
  • M Li, Na, K, ammonium or C1-C4 alkylammonium and mixtures I to VI of compounds of the formulas:
  • the cationic, anionic and / or nonionic dispersants are the usual dispersants for water-insoluble or poorly soluble brighteners.
  • Anionic dispersants include, for example, condensation products of aromatic sulfonic acids with formaldehyde and lignin sulfonates.
  • Formaldehyde condensation products with naphthalene sulfonic acid and dihexyl sulfosuccinates are particularly suitable.
  • Quaternary fatty amine polyglycol ethers are suitable as cationic dispersants.
  • nonionic dispersants are preferably used.
  • Ethylene oxide adducts from the class of addition products of ethylene oxide with higher fatty acids, saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols, mercaptans, fatty acid amides, fatty acid alkylolamides or fatty amines or with alkylphenols or alkylthiophenols with at least 7 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, with 1 mol of the above mentioned Compounds preferably 5 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide come, as well as ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers and ethylene diamine-ethylene oxide-propylene oxide adducts.
  • Some of the ethylene oxide units can be replaced by other epoxides, e.g. Styrene oxide or in particular propylene oxide can be replaced.
  • the dispersion according to the invention can contain other auxiliaries, for example textile auxiliaries, shading dyes, foam-suppressing agents, in particular antifreeze agents such as e.g. Polyols, in particular di- or polyalcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin and / or sorbitol, humectants, surfactants such as e.g. Polyethylene glycols with molecular weights between 200 and 6000 and / or antimicrobials such as Contain chloroacetamide or aqueous formalin solutions as well as fungicides.
  • auxiliaries for example textile auxiliaries, shading dyes, foam-suppressing agents, in particular antifreeze agents such as e.g. Polyols, in particular di- or polyalcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin and / or sorbitol, humectants,
  • the brightener dispersion contains a copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone with 3-vinyl propionic acid. These copolymers are known and can be prepared by known methods.
  • the 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone used is the compound of the formula
  • the brightener dispersion according to the invention is produced, for example, a) by mixing the separately manufactured and formed individual components or b) by jointly forming the individual components e.g. by grinding in a microsol, pearl, sand or dyno mill to a particle size of less than 5 microns.
  • the brightener dispersions according to the invention are used for the optical brightening of textile fiber materials, preferably polyester fiber material.
  • the application takes place according to known application methods, preferably according to a block thermosol method. It is also possible to lighten polyester / cellulose blended fabrics.
  • the Application then takes place either by a one-step process with the addition of a cellulose brightener, in which case the polyester and cellulose components are lightened at the same time, or by a two-step process, in the first step the polyester component using the brightener dispersion according to the invention and in the second step with the addition of a cellulose brightener the cellulose component be lightened.
  • Example 1 40 parts of the brightener mixture I
  • Example 2 10 parts of the brightener mixture II
  • Example 1 40 parts of the brightener mixture I or II according to Example 1 or 2, 20 parts of a nonionic dispersant as in Example 1 and 140 parts of water are ground in a microsol mill as in Example 1. After the glass beads have been separated off, a homogeneous, easily pourable and pumpable liquid form with a brightener content of 20% is obtained. 100 parts of this liquid form are mixed with 10 parts of 1,2-propylene glycol, 16 parts of 30% aqueous 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone / 3-vinylpropionic acid copolymer, 1 part of formaldehyde 37% and 73 parts of water in a beaker with stirring. A low-viscosity dispersion with a brightener content of 10% is obtained, which remains stable in storage at room temperature and 40 ° C. for a long time and has no sedimentation.
  • the dispersions are no longer stable in storage; they sediment after a short time.
  • a polyester fabric (Terylene type 540) is treated at 40 ° C. on a dyeing machine at a liquor ratio of 1:20 with an aqueous bath containing 1 g of brightener preparation according to Example 1, 2 or 3 and 1 g / l of a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether. The temperature is increased to 130 ° C. within 30 minutes and left at this level for a further 30 minutes. Then you cool down to 40 ° C within 15 minutes. For the after-treatment, the textile is rinsed in flowing deionized water for 30 seconds and dried at 180 ° C. The polyester fabric treated in this way has a high lightening effect.
  • a polyester fabric (Terylene type 540) is padded at room temperature with an aqueous liquor containing 1 g of brightener preparation according to Example 1, 2 or 3 and 1 ml / l of alkylphenol polyphenol ether.
  • the squeezing effect is 65%. It is then dried for 30 minutes at a temperature of 80 ° C and then heat set at 200 ° C.
  • the polyester fabric treated in this way has a higher lightening effect than if the same preparation is used, but which instead of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone / 3-vinylpropionic acid copolymer contains a polyvinyl alcohol which is preferably used in practice.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP88810793A 1987-11-27 1988-11-18 Aufhellerdispersion Expired - Lifetime EP0321393B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4631/87 1987-11-27
CH463187 1987-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321393A1 EP0321393A1 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0321393B1 true EP0321393B1 (de) 1993-02-17

Family

ID=4279743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810793A Expired - Lifetime EP0321393B1 (de) 1987-11-27 1988-11-18 Aufhellerdispersion

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5053055A (ja)
EP (1) EP0321393B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH01170660A (ja)
DE (1) DE3878540D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2053806T3 (ja)
MX (1) MX168868B (ja)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH682748A5 (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-11-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Lagerstabile Formulierung von optischen Aufhellermischungen.
DE4330968A1 (de) * 1993-09-13 1995-03-16 Basf Ag Aufhellermischungen auf Basis von Bisstyrylverbindungen
WO2000011257A1 (en) 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited Aqueous compositions of uv-active agents, their production and use
TWI250237B (en) * 1999-10-25 2006-03-01 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents
DE10219993A1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zum Aufhellen von textilen Materialien
MXPA05005771A (es) * 2002-12-10 2005-08-16 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Mezclas de agentes blanqueadores fluorescentes.
US7108913B1 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-09-19 Mattel, Inc. Light reflecting polymeric articles containing benzoxazolyl-napthalene optical brighteners
GB0617030D0 (en) † 2006-08-30 2006-10-11 Elopak Systems Improvements in or relating to packaging
MY162539A (en) * 2011-01-20 2017-06-15 Huntsman Advanced Mat (Switzerland) Gmbh Formulations of fluorescent whitening agents in dispersed form
CN113638219A (zh) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-12 奥仕集团有限公司 一种抗低温荧光增白浆液的制备方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH427722A (de) * 1964-05-29 1966-09-30 Geigy Ag J R Verfahren zum optischen Aufhellen von Polyester der Terephthalsäure enthaltendem Fasermaterial
US3575866A (en) * 1969-11-19 1971-04-20 Gaf Corp New brighteners,compositions thereof and processes for using same
FR2270372B1 (ja) * 1974-03-11 1976-10-08 Ugine Kuhlmann
CH597336A5 (en) * 1975-02-28 1978-03-31 Ciba Geigy Ag Aq. storage stable dispersions of water-sol. cpds.
DE2816746A1 (de) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Hoechst Ag Dispersionen von optischen aufhellern
DE2929687A1 (de) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-12 Hoechst Ag Mischungen von optischen aufhellern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01170660A (ja) 1989-07-05
MX168868B (es) 1993-06-11
US5053055A (en) 1991-10-01
EP0321393A1 (de) 1989-06-21
DE3878540D1 (de) 1993-03-25
ES2053806T3 (es) 1994-08-01

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