EP0320854B2 - Mâchoire avant pour fixation de sécurité de ski - Google Patents

Mâchoire avant pour fixation de sécurité de ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0320854B2
EP0320854B2 EP88120746A EP88120746A EP0320854B2 EP 0320854 B2 EP0320854 B2 EP 0320854B2 EP 88120746 A EP88120746 A EP 88120746A EP 88120746 A EP88120746 A EP 88120746A EP 0320854 B2 EP0320854 B2 EP 0320854B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
accordance
ski
toe unit
housing
filling piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88120746A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0320854A1 (fr
EP0320854B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Kowatsch
Martin Bogner
Otto Harsányi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze Sport International GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze Sport International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6342656&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0320854(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Geze Sport International GmbH filed Critical Geze Sport International GmbH
Priority to AT88120746T priority Critical patent/ATE66628T1/de
Publication of EP0320854A1 publication Critical patent/EP0320854A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0320854B1 publication Critical patent/EP0320854B1/fr
Publication of EP0320854B2 publication Critical patent/EP0320854B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08592—Structure or making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toe of a safety ski binding according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the sole holder arms preferably form a so-called tilting jaw (DE-A-3734492 published on April 20, 1989, 3742391 published on June 22, 1989), that is to say that the sole holder arms which can be swung out laterally are supported elastically on the binding housing via and about in the tilting surfaces provided on both sides of the central longitudinal axis In the area of the tilting surfaces, essentially vertical tilting axes can be pivoted out elastically to the right or left.
  • the tilting jaw is formed in two parts in that each sole holder arm is articulated to the joint, for example a spring-loaded pull rod.
  • the type of front jaws according to the invention also include those in which the articulated to the binding housing and e.g. sole holder arms held in their normal position by a spring-loaded yoke are provided (DE-A-3337993).
  • the aim of the invention is to create a toe of the type mentioned, which, despite the fact that it consists of a ski-proof housing and laterally pivotable sole holder arms, gives the impression of a one-piece whole and, in particular, a largely step-free, corner-free and edge-free outer surface in the area has between the binding housing and the sole holder arms, so that dirt, snow and ice cannot penetrate into the movement mechanism of the toe piece via the freedom of movement, snagging is prevented by an irregular outer surface in the area between the housing and the sole holder arms and also the cleaning and keeping the Binding are significantly favored, and the triggering and resetting behavior is also to be improved.
  • the filling piece not only the space between the binding housing and the sole holder arms is filled by means of the filling piece in such a way that the binding housing is uniform over the filling piece without major jumps. Edges and corners and in particular in a substantially streamlined manner merges into the sole holder arms, but because of its elastic design the filler also contributes to the release and restoring behavior of the binding, but only corresponding to a fraction of the restoring force generated by the release spring, so that the release behavior of the Toe is mainly determined by the release spring.
  • the filler piece acts radially outside the assigned swivel axis and thus on the side of the swivel axis facing away from the release spring, the swivel axis is relieved to a certain extent from the elastic forces, and the return of the sole holder arms to the normal position is provided by the one supplied by the filler piece elastic restoring force favors. Furthermore, the filler bel exerts a damping effect on the sole holder arms that snap back into its normal position, which reduces the wear on the parts of the toe piece that work together.
  • the features of claim 5 ensure that the binding housing on the filler passes continuously into the sole holder arms.
  • the procedure should be as described in claim 6. It is also advantageous here that a particularly uniform contribution of the filling piece to the restoring force is achieved.
  • the filler is advantageously attached according to claim 8.
  • a releasable attachment is preferred in order to be able to replace a damaged filler at any time and also to be able to implement different triggering forces by means of fillers of different hardness.
  • a particularly economical and simple design of the toe is characterized by claim 11.
  • the manufacturing-technically complex measures for a pretensioning are omitted adjustable release spring.
  • the adaptation to the optimal release force for the individual skier can then be brought about.
  • the spring properties of the filler can be effectively influenced by the measures of claims 13, 14.
  • the ribs can protrude beyond the outer surfaces of the housing and the sole holder arms or be flush with them.
  • the two sole holder arms 18 are articulated to one another and to a tie rod 29 via a vertical joint pin 30.
  • the pull rod 29 is formed in two parts in the manner shown, these two parts being connected to one another in a form-fitting manner and longitudinally adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the ski via an internal or external thread.
  • the pull rod 29 is positively connected to a release spring 14, which is designed as a compression spring and is supported at its other end on an abutment 33 fixed to the housing, which centrally has a passage opening for the pull rod 29 having.
  • a ski boot from the front supporting rollers 34 with a vertical axis of rotation and the ski boots substantially laterally supporting rollers 35 with a vertical axis of rotation are arranged.
  • the sole holder arms 18 also overlap the sole tip from above.
  • This movement is carried out by the sole holder arm 18 when excessive lateral force acts on the set and not shown ski boots.
  • the sole holder arm 18 swivels about a pivot axis 13 defined by the tilt surface 27 and the counter tilt surface 28, the pull rod 29 moving to the rear and the release spring 14 being compressed accordingly.
  • the range of motion 11 between the sole holder arms 18 and the binding housing 15 is filled by an elastic filler 12, which on its surfaces facing the outside atmosphere is essentially flush with the outer surfaces 16 and 17 of the housing 15 and the sole holder arm 18.
  • the filler 12 Inward from the projection carrying the tilting surface 27, the filler 12 has a clear distance 38.
  • the filling piece 12 bears on a support surface 23 of the sole holder arm 18 and on a support surface 24 of the housing 15, which extend essentially in the lateral direction and upwards.
  • a tapered sack cavity 19 is provided in the housing 15 in each case next to the release spring 14, in which a fastening projection 20 protruding from the filling piece 12 engages.
  • the fastening projection 20 merges via a ring step 22, which rests on the support surface 24, into the filler 12 having a larger cross section.
  • the filler 12, the fastening projection 20 and the sack cavity 19 are only shown on the right side of the vertical central longitudinal plane 26. To the left of the central longitudinal plane 26, a corresponding arrangement for filling the freedom of movement 11 is to be thought of as a mirror image.
  • the binding housing 15 has a base plate 37 with a tread plate 38 which projects behind the sole holder arms 18 and which are fastened to the ski 40 by means of screws 39.
  • the pull rod 29 is arranged with the axis sloping forward relative to the surface of the ski 40 and engages on an upwardly tapering circumferential surface 41 on the hinge pin 30, as described in detail in DE-A-3720440.
  • the filler 12 and the fastening projection 20 are arranged according to FIGS. 2 and 4 in a similar manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 4 makes it clear that in the side view, the filler piece 12 falls obliquely downwards and backwards from above in order to ensure a particularly favorable suspension behavior.
  • FIG. 5 shows only the right half of the toe piece shown in FIG. 2, and only in the cutout 42, which is outlined in FIG. 2 by a dash-dotted line.
  • Fig. 5 shows the right sole holder arm in a laterally pivoted position, in which the filler 12 is elastically compressed.
  • the filler 12 has on its lateral surfaces and the upper surface slightly projecting and parallel ribs 25, which according to FIG. 2 with the outer surfaces 16, 17 of the housing 15 or the sole holder arms 18 are flush, so that there are inwardly projecting grooves between the ribs 25 with respect to the outer surfaces 16, 17.
  • the spring behavior of the filler 12 is influenced favorably.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Mâchoire avant pour fixation de sécurité de ski, comprenant un boîtier fixé au ski, un ressort de déclenchement et des bras de retenue de semelle articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre et susceptibles de pivoter latéralement vers l'extérieur par rapport au boîtier à l'encontre d'une force de ressort, les bras de retenue fixant la pointe de la botte de ski contre le ski en direction latérale, mais pivotant latéralement vers l'extérieur à l'encontre de la force de ressort et libèrent la botte de ski lorsque des forces latérales supérieures à une valeur de déclenchement prédéterminée s'exercent sur la pointe de la botte de ski, un espace de dégagement étant prévu latéralement entre le boîtier et les bras de retenue pivotables vers l'extérieur,
    caractérisée en ce que
    en condition normale, le volume de l'espace de dégagement (11) est rempli, en majeure partie et au moins dans les régions adjacentes à l'atmosphère extérieure, par un élément de remplissage (12) réalisé sous forme d'un corps de compression massif et élastique dont l'élasticité est limitée de telle manière que la force de rappel élastique produite par la compression de l'élément de remplissage (12) sur le bras de retenue (18) en position de libération de la botte ne représente qu'une fraction de la force de rappel produite par le ressort de déclenchement (14), et en ce que ladite fraction est dans tous les cas inférieure à 25%.
  2. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fraction est inférieure à 20%.
  3. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fraction est inférieure à 15%.
  4. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fraction est comprise entre 15 et 20% de la force de rappel la plus faible produite par le ressort de déclenchement (14).
  5. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que dans la condition normale de la mâchoire avant, l'élément de remplissage (12) affleure au moins extérieurement latéralement et/ou vers le haut la surface extérieure (16) du boîtier (15) et/ou la surface extérieure (17) du bras de retenue (18).
  6. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de dégagement (11) a un tel allongement dans la direction longitudinale du ski que l'élément de remplissage (12) est comprimé en position de libération de la botte par rapport à la position normale au plus de 50% de son volume initial.
  7. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de dégagement (11) et l'élément de remplissage (12) emboîté dans celui-ci présentent essentiellement une épaisseur constante en direction longitudinale du ski.
  8. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de remplissage (12) est fixé au boîtier (15).
  9. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier (15) comporte face à l'élément de remplissage (12) une chambre creuse (19) en cul-de-sac s'étendant essentiellement dans la direction longitudinale du ski, dans laquelle s'engage une saillie de fixation (20) agencée sur l'élément de remplissage (12) où elle est fixée au boîtier.
  10. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la saillie de fixation (20) a une section transversale nettement plus faible que l'élément de remplissage (12) et se transforme dans l'élément de remplissage (12) par au moins un gradin (22) à l'extérieur et de préférence également en haut et en bas.
  11. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort de déclenchement (14) a une force de déclenchement non réglable et qu'il est prévu en remplacement un jeu d'éléments de remplissage (12) de même forme ayant des élasticités différentes, lesquels sont judicieusement caractérisés par des colorations différentes.
  12. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'appui (23, 24) en regard pour l'élément de remplissage (12) sur le bras de retenue (18) et sur le boîtier (15) s'étendent parallèlement entre elles à l'état normal de la mâchoire et à peu près perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement de la surface d'appui (23) sur le bras de retenue (18) au début du pivotement vers l'extérieur.
  13. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des nervures (25) sont prévues latéralement et/ou en haut sur l'élément de remplissage (12) et s'étendent de préférence essentiellement parallèlement aux surfaces d'appui (23, 24).
  14. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que les nervures (25) ont la même largeur et le même écartement.
  15. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, à l'état normal de la mâchoire, l'élément de remplissage (12) est introduit sous une légère précompression entre les surfaces d'appui (23, 24) du bras de retenue (18) et du boîtier (15).
EP88120746A 1987-12-15 1988-12-12 Mâchoire avant pour fixation de sécurité de ski Expired - Lifetime EP0320854B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88120746T ATE66628T1 (de) 1987-12-15 1988-12-12 Vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3742483 1987-12-15
DE3742483A DE3742483C2 (de) 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsskibindung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0320854A1 EP0320854A1 (fr) 1989-06-21
EP0320854B1 EP0320854B1 (fr) 1991-08-28
EP0320854B2 true EP0320854B2 (fr) 1996-08-14

Family

ID=6342656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88120746A Expired - Lifetime EP0320854B2 (fr) 1987-12-15 1988-12-12 Mâchoire avant pour fixation de sécurité de ski

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4989893A (fr)
EP (1) EP0320854B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE66628T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3742483C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7320476B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2008-01-22 Look Fixations S.A. Secure attachment of a boot to a sliding board

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0408855B1 (fr) * 1989-07-21 1994-01-19 HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Aktiengesellschaft Mâchoire avant
DE4001950A1 (de) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-25 Geze Sport Ausloesbare skibindung
US5617653A (en) * 1991-04-15 1997-04-08 Andrew S. Walker Break-away cleat assembly for athletic shoe
AT399101B (de) * 1991-08-28 1995-03-27 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Vorderbacken
FR2717400B1 (fr) * 1994-03-17 1996-05-31 Salomon Sa Elément de fixation pour retenir une chaussure en appui sur une planche de glisse.
FR2743728B1 (fr) 1996-01-19 1998-04-24 Salomon Sa Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski
DE69815558T2 (de) * 1997-01-29 2004-04-29 Look Fixations S.A. Sicherheitsbindung an der Oberseite des Skistiefels
FR2758732B1 (fr) * 1997-01-29 1999-04-16 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite a prise sur tige
FR2764202B1 (fr) 1997-06-06 1999-07-30 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite d'une chaussure de ski
FR2770787B1 (fr) * 1997-11-07 2000-01-14 Rossignol Sa Perfectionnement pour dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski
US6094604A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-07-25 Honeywell Measurex Devron Inc. Coordinated control of sheet properties by receiving a measured and broadcasted properties data, determining a control action, and broadcasting a predicted changes to other actuators
FR2808453B1 (fr) * 2000-05-04 2002-08-02 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2819422B1 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2003-04-25 Salomon Sa Element de retenue avant d'une chaussure de ski alpin
EP1637194B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2007-11-21 Look Fixations S.A. Fixation sécurisée de chaussure sur une planche de glisse
DE102013201727A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fersenhalter mit rollenförmigem Sohlenhalter

Family Cites Families (14)

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DE1578974B2 (de) * 1967-11-11 1976-12-09 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheitsskibindung
DE1938567A1 (de) * 1969-07-29 1971-02-11 Hannes Marker Spitzen- oder Absatzhaltevorrichtung fuer Sicherheits-Skibindungen
AT315035B (de) * 1970-12-15 1974-05-10 Wilfried Knetsch Ing Auslösebindung
US3825273A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-07-23 Safe Flight Instrument Ski binding
DE2165314C3 (de) * 1971-12-29 1975-09-04 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Abstützvorrichtung für Sicherheitsskibindungen
US3817543A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-06-18 W Haff Adjustable harness for ski boot
AT318447B (de) * 1972-10-09 1974-10-25 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Skibindungsteil
AT323030B (de) * 1973-09-06 1975-06-25 Wunder Kg Heinrich Backe für auslösebindungen
DE2707926C3 (de) * 1977-02-24 1981-03-19 Kirsch, Bernhard, 5500 Trier Fersenbindung
DE2838903C2 (de) * 1978-09-06 1985-12-12 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheitsskibindung
DE3337993A1 (de) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-09 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheitsvorderbacken einer skibindung
DE3720440A1 (de) * 1987-06-19 1989-01-05 Geze Sport Seitenausloesbarer vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung
DE3734492A1 (de) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-20 Geze Sport Vor einer vorderen standplatte eines skis angeordneter vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung
DE3742391C2 (de) * 1987-12-14 1996-10-02 Geze Sport Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsskibindung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7320476B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2008-01-22 Look Fixations S.A. Secure attachment of a boot to a sliding board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3742483C1 (de) 1989-05-11
DE3742483C2 (de) 1994-07-07
EP0320854A1 (fr) 1989-06-21
US4989893A (en) 1991-02-05
DE3864501D1 (de) 1991-10-02
EP0320854B1 (fr) 1991-08-28
ATE66628T1 (de) 1991-09-15

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