EP0297234A1 - Casque de protection et masque respiratoire sans courroies - Google Patents

Casque de protection et masque respiratoire sans courroies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0297234A1
EP0297234A1 EP88106292A EP88106292A EP0297234A1 EP 0297234 A1 EP0297234 A1 EP 0297234A1 EP 88106292 A EP88106292 A EP 88106292A EP 88106292 A EP88106292 A EP 88106292A EP 0297234 A1 EP0297234 A1 EP 0297234A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
protective helmet
helmet according
spring
mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88106292A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0297234B1 (fr
Inventor
Sven Bode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Original Assignee
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auergesellschaft GmbH filed Critical Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority to AT88106292T priority Critical patent/ATE67684T1/de
Publication of EP0297234A1 publication Critical patent/EP0297234A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0297234B1 publication Critical patent/EP0297234B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/084—Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45717—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having cavity with side walls and axially biased component capping end

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective helmet with a strapless breathing mask in a detachable connection according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • detachable connections are provided on the two side surfaces of the protective helmet and on the respiratory mask, and locking means which can be plugged into and locked into one another (DE-PS 2640 701).
  • the holding means each consist of a tensioning slide arranged on the protective helmet with an oval-funnel-shaped receiving part fixed thereon and a coupling pin arranged on the respirator mask.
  • the coupling pins which are provided with unlockable locking balls, are inserted into the funnel-shaped receiving parts and locked there.
  • the cocking slide For individual adjustment and sealing of the mask on the circumferential sealing line on the face, the cocking slide must be pushed backwards from the face, whereby the respirator mask is locked in a corresponding position on the protective helmet wall by means of a roller pressed along an inclined plane.
  • This locking is form-fitting and there is a risk that the connection between the mask and the protective helmet loosens over time, so that the circumferential sealing line of the mask on the face leaks.
  • Another disadvantage of this embodiment is also to be seen in the fact that the interconnected connecting elements represent a relatively rigid connection between the mask and the protective helmet. Speech and face movements of the wearer or possible displacement movements caused by force on the helmet cannot be compensated accordingly.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a protective helmet with a strapless respiratory mask in a detachable connection, the connection between the mask and protective helmet ensuring a permanent secure seal of the mask on the face when worn and also compensating for all movements occurring between the mask and protective helmet is able to record.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that a quick and uncomplicated connection or connection of the mask to the protective helmet can take place when the protective helmet is on, the individual adaptation and sealing of the mask on the face being automatically adjustable by the means provided in the connecting element and can harmonize all movements of the detachably joined parts harmoniously.
  • the connecting element A is composed essentially of two parts, namely a connector part 3 articulated on the respiratory mask 2 on the lens frame 2a and a connector receptacle part 4 arranged on the protective helmet 1 (see FIG. 2).
  • the connector receptacle part 4 consists of a housing 4a which is U-shaped in cross section and in which a carriage 4b which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction against the force of a spring 10 is arranged and which can optionally be moved into previously defined positions and is non-positively fixed there (cf. Figures 3 to 6).
  • a spring locking spring 5 movable locking element 6 arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the carriage, which has a sawtooth-shaped tip 6a, which cooperates positively with toothed recesses 4a 'machined in the housing 4a, and which, in the longitudinal displacement of the Slide 4b against the force of the spring 10 in the direction of the protective helmet 1, into the recess 4a 'corresponding to the desired position automatically engages (cf. 4.6 and 7).
  • the key 11 is L-shaped and is supported at one end of the long leg piece 11a at the bearing point 12, while a pin 13 projecting therefrom is fixedly arranged to the short leg piece 11b.
  • the pin 13 interacts with an obliquely machined elongated hole 6b in the locking element 6.
  • a leaf spring 14 cooperating with the key is arranged in the slide 4b.
  • the leaf spring 14 clamped in the carriage 4b at one end 14a resiliently presses with the free end 14b against the short leg piece 11b of the button 11 and holds it in a rest position.
  • a pin 15 is arranged near the clamped end 14a, on which the plug part 3 engages for connection to the plug receiving part 4 by means of a tongue-like plug element 3d.
  • the plug-in element 3d has a through-hole 3d ', into which the spring-loaded pin 15 snaps into place, namely when the plug-in element 3d is inserted through an opening 4b' worked into the slide 4b.
  • connection of the plug part 3 to the plug receptacle part 4 which is effected in this way can be released by pressing the spring-loaded button 11 down.
  • the pin 15 arranged on the leaf spring 14 then moves out of the through hole and thus releases the plug element of the plug part 3.
  • the plug part 3 consists in each case of a two-part bracket arm 3a and 3b, the parts of which can be plugged into one another and pulled out against the force of a spring 7 connecting the two parts, and of a on the lens frame 2a of the respiratory mask 2 by means of a pin 17 rotatably arranged base 3c, on which one bracket arm 3b is articulated to a pin 16 and from the plug element 3d movably arranged at the free end of the other bracket arm 3a by means of a pin 19.
  • the rotatable mobility of the plug-in element 3d around the pin 19 is limited by two stops incorporated in the plug-in element 3d ⁇ , which abut against a pin 20 arranged in the bracket arm 3a and surrounded by an elastic ring 9 (see FIG. 6).
  • a torsion spring 8 is arranged on the pin 16, which interacts with the bow arm 3 and automatically swings it towards the mask body 2.
  • the side arms 3 are inevitably placed close to the mask body when the respirator is not connected to the protective helmet by the wearer.
  • the bracket arms 3 are thus protected on the one hand from damage and on the other hand can not cause any injuries even to the wearer.
  • the connector receptacle part 4 which is recessed laterally in a recess on the protective helmet 1 (not shown), is covered by a cap 18, which is provided with a grip part 18a, on which the wearer, for example, grips his hand fingers when the mask 2 is placed on the helmet 1, in order to be able to adapt the mask worn on the protective helmet close to the face.
  • connection of the tapeless respiratory mask 2 to the protective helmet 1 is such that the wearer, when the protective helmet is put on, introduces the tongue-like plug-in elements 3d of the respiratory protective mask to be put into the connector receptacle part 4.
  • the leaf spring 14 arranged in the slide 4b is pressed down with the pin, and the pin snaps resiliently into the through hole 3d 'of the plug-in element 3d.
  • the breathing mask 2 is thus first connected to the protective helmet 1.
  • the breathing mask 2 coupled to the movable carriage 4b must be pushed backwards from the face in order to adapt the edge of the breathing mask 2b to the shape of the head and face of the wearer, the carriage in the housing 4a of the connector receptacle part 4 in a corresponding position by means of the latching element 6 is locked automatically. This locking is non-positive.
  • the plug part 3 has a certain elasticity and rotatability. This is achieved on the one hand by the fact that the nested two-part bracket arms 3a and 3b of the plug part 3 are extendable against the force of the spring 7 and can be resiliently lengthened when the respiratory mask 2 is adjusted, and on the other hand by the fact that the plug-in element 3d can be rotated to a limited extent and against dampens the elastic stop 9, and that the base 3d of the plug part 3 on the viewing window frame 2a of the respiratory mask 2 can also be rotated to a limited extent. From this it is clear that the movements between the respiratory mask 2 and the protective helmet 1 are correspondingly balanced for the wearer and comfortable wearing of the two different components which are detachably joined to form a carrying unit is advantageously ensured.
  • the connector part 3 with the respiratory mask 2 is released from the connector receptacle part 4 of the protective helmet 1 by depressing the two spring-loaded keys 11.
  • the slide 4b in the housing 4a of the connector receptacle part 4 is released from its detent position and is released by the force of the spring 10 in pressed an end position forward, while on the other hand the arranged on the leaf spring 14 pin 15 moves out of the through hole 3d 'of the plug element 3d and releases it. From this it is clear that the key 11 triggers two functions simultaneously when depressed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP88106292A 1987-06-26 1988-04-20 Casque de protection et masque respiratoire sans courroies Expired - Lifetime EP0297234B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88106292T ATE67684T1 (de) 1987-06-26 1988-04-20 Schutzhelm mit einer baenderlosen atemschutzmaske.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3721662 1987-06-26
DE19873721662 DE3721662A1 (de) 1987-06-26 1987-06-26 Schutzhelm mit einer baenderlosen atemschutzmaske

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0297234A1 true EP0297234A1 (fr) 1989-01-04
EP0297234B1 EP0297234B1 (fr) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=6330628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88106292A Expired - Lifetime EP0297234B1 (fr) 1987-06-26 1988-04-20 Casque de protection et masque respiratoire sans courroies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4926854A (fr)
EP (1) EP0297234B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE67684T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3721662A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691071A1 (fr) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-19 Gallet Sa Dispositif de fixation d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection.
WO1996025983A1 (fr) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Comasec International S.A. Masque pour le visage
AT412067B (de) * 1994-10-24 2004-09-27 Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B Schutzhelm mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung für eine atemschutzmaske
CN108136235A (zh) * 2015-08-20 2018-06-08 3M创新有限公司 用于连接条带的带扣和包括该带扣的呼吸器束具
DE202022105593U1 (de) 2022-10-04 2022-10-18 Autoflug Gmbh Kopfschutz mit Schutzhelm und einer Vollschutzmaske

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840004A1 (de) * 1988-11-26 1990-05-31 Daimler Benz Ag Kraftfahrzeug mit ueber differentialgetriebe od. dgl. angetriebenen raedern
DE3907428A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-20 Auergesellschaft Gmbh Atemschutzmaske
US5191882A (en) * 1989-03-08 1993-03-09 Auergesellschaft Gmbh Apparatus for enabling a strapless breathing mask to be worn without a protective helmet
DE4133653C2 (de) * 1991-10-11 1994-02-10 Draegerwerk Ag Atemschutzmaske mit einem bänderlosen Maskenkörper
DE4323926A1 (de) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-19 Interspiro Gmbh Schutzhelm kombiniert mit Gesichtsmaske
AT401997B (de) * 1993-10-01 1997-01-27 Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B Schutzhelm mit einer bänderlosen atemschutzmaske
TW287952B (fr) * 1994-08-31 1996-10-11 Lifepro Inc
US5964218A (en) * 1994-08-31 1999-10-12 Lifepro, Inc. Face mask with back-up smoke inhalation protection and method of operation
FR2762996B1 (fr) * 1997-05-06 1999-07-23 Intertechnique Sa Equipement individuel de protection contre les menaces nbc
US20060101552A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Lee Peter D Frictionally engaged supplied air helmet face seal
KR100750720B1 (ko) * 2006-09-21 2007-08-22 주식회사 기도스포츠 헬멧
DE102007011824A1 (de) 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Composite Beat Engel Research & Development Atemschutzvorrichtung
ITMI20080394U1 (it) * 2008-11-28 2010-05-29 Opticos Srl Dispositivo di fissaggio reversibile
US8176913B2 (en) * 2008-12-02 2012-05-15 Rpb Safety, Llc Respirator helmet with quick release safety lens
WO2010095168A1 (fr) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 小林文子 Dispositif pour porter un masque de travail et casque l'utilisant
US8978165B2 (en) * 2010-03-22 2015-03-17 Jorge L. Franco Helmet protective skin
JP5913341B2 (ja) * 2010-11-01 2016-04-27 ヴォツテック リミテッド 保護ヘルメット
DE102015003746B4 (de) 2015-03-25 2018-05-30 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Spannvorrichtung zum lösbaren Halten einer Maske an einem Schutzhelm und Schutzhelm mit einer Spannvorrichtung
CN106108211B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2019-01-04 张玉莲 一种摩托车头盔
CN105996274B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2018-10-30 张玉莲 一种限转机构
CN105996275B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2018-10-30 张玉莲 一种联接机构
CN106108210B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2018-10-30 张玉莲 一种锁转机构
CN105919213B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2018-09-11 张玉莲 一种摩托车头盔用锁耳机构
KR101898799B1 (ko) * 2017-01-19 2018-09-13 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 가요성이 우수한 헤드 밴드 부재를 포함하는 헤드 크래들
CN115645768B (zh) * 2022-10-19 2023-08-22 安徽钟强防护科技有限公司 一种便于穿戴的分体式防毒面具

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB894747A (en) * 1958-11-13 1962-04-26 United Tanks Inc Retaining means for helmets and face masks
US3038229A (en) * 1961-01-17 1962-06-12 Jr William D Morton Quick release mechanism
US3513841A (en) * 1967-09-27 1970-05-26 Gerda A Seeler Mechanism for altitude controlled mask harness tension compensating device and front harness adjustment
US3990757A (en) * 1975-12-11 1976-11-09 Carleton Controls Corporation Connecting device
GB2166189A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-04-30 Normalair Garrett Attachment device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2995792A (en) * 1959-02-06 1961-08-15 Jr William D Morton Quick release mechanism
US3050736A (en) * 1959-10-13 1962-08-28 Chicago Eye Shield Company Protective face shield and hood
DE1901308U (de) * 1964-04-16 1964-09-24 Herbert Bauer Ges Mit Beschrae Flieger-atemmaske.
US3790994A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-02-12 Safety Equipment Corp Push button buckle
US3921262A (en) * 1974-02-26 1975-11-25 American Safety Equip Load bearing safety belt buckle construction
DE2640701C3 (de) * 1976-09-10 1979-03-22 Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck Schutzhelm kombiniert mit Atemschutzmaske
FR2551807B1 (fr) * 1983-09-08 1988-03-25 Telemecanique Electrique Dispositif pour la fixation d'un objet sur les deux ailes laterales d'un element de support
US4731912A (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-22 Ashlar Products, Incorporated Seat belt buckle guard

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB894747A (en) * 1958-11-13 1962-04-26 United Tanks Inc Retaining means for helmets and face masks
US3038229A (en) * 1961-01-17 1962-06-12 Jr William D Morton Quick release mechanism
US3513841A (en) * 1967-09-27 1970-05-26 Gerda A Seeler Mechanism for altitude controlled mask harness tension compensating device and front harness adjustment
US3990757A (en) * 1975-12-11 1976-11-09 Carleton Controls Corporation Connecting device
GB2166189A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-04-30 Normalair Garrett Attachment device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691071A1 (fr) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-19 Gallet Sa Dispositif de fixation d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection.
AT412067B (de) * 1994-10-24 2004-09-27 Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B Schutzhelm mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung für eine atemschutzmaske
WO1996025983A1 (fr) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Comasec International S.A. Masque pour le visage
CN108136235A (zh) * 2015-08-20 2018-06-08 3M创新有限公司 用于连接条带的带扣和包括该带扣的呼吸器束具
US10702024B2 (en) 2015-08-20 2020-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Buckle for connecting strap and respirator harness including the same
CN108136235B (zh) * 2015-08-20 2021-10-01 3M创新有限公司 用于连接条带的带扣和包括该带扣的呼吸器束具
DE202022105593U1 (de) 2022-10-04 2022-10-18 Autoflug Gmbh Kopfschutz mit Schutzhelm und einer Vollschutzmaske

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4926854A (en) 1990-05-22
DE3721662A1 (de) 1989-01-12
ATE67684T1 (de) 1991-10-15
EP0297234B1 (fr) 1991-09-25
DE3721662C2 (fr) 1991-06-13
DE3865110D1 (de) 1991-10-31

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