EP0288809B1 - Bifunktionelle Proteine - Google Patents
Bifunktionelle Proteine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0288809B1 EP0288809B1 EP88105693A EP88105693A EP0288809B1 EP 0288809 B1 EP0288809 B1 EP 0288809B1 EP 88105693 A EP88105693 A EP 88105693A EP 88105693 A EP88105693 A EP 88105693A EP 0288809 B1 EP0288809 B1 EP 0288809B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- csf
- plasmid
- constituent
- protein
- expression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 30
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 102100020873 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001302584 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110 Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002657 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054278 Lac Repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOWJRKAVLALBQB-IWGUZYHVSA-N Thr-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IOWJRKAVLALBQB-IWGUZYHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N WHWLQLKPGQPMY Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CNC=N1 IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002281 colonystimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000424 optical density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/53—Colony-stimulating factor [CSF]
- C07K14/535—Granulocyte CSF; Granulocyte-macrophage CSF
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/54—Interleukins [IL]
- C07K14/55—IL-2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/70—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction
- C07K2319/74—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor
- C07K2319/75—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor containing a fusion for activation of a cell surface receptor, e.g. thrombopoeitin, NPY and other peptide hormones
Definitions
- Interleukin-2 acts as a T cell growth factor.
- IL-2 enhances the activity of "killer” cells such as NK (natural killer) cells, cytotoxic T cells and LAK (lymphokine activated killer) cells.
- Granulocyte-macrophage "colony stimulating" factor hereinafter referred to as GM-CSF
- GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage "colony stimulating" factor
- the problem of different stability can be solved according to the invention by linking these two proteins to form a bifunctional protein.
- Fusion proteins of the general formula have already been used proposed for the genetic engineering of any modified GM-CSF in which X essentially means the amino acid sequence of the first about 100 amino acids, preferably human IL-2, Y means a direct bond if the amino acid or amino acid sequence adjacent to the desired protein cleaves the desired one Protein, or otherwise a bridging link from one or more genetically encodable amino acids, which enables cleavage, and Z a sequence of genetically encodable Is amino acids, which is the desired GM-CSF protein.
- the invention does not relate to the use of the proteins as an intermediate, but rather to the use in methods for the therapeutic treatment of the human body or to medicaments which contain such fusion proteins or consist of such fusion proteins.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of these fusion proteins for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of malignant neoplasms.
- the fusion protein used according to the invention thus consists of two biologically active components, on the one hand from an IL-2 component, which can be modified in a manner known per se, and on the other hand from a GM-CSF component, which can also be modified, and optionally a bridge member according to the definition Y in the formulas given above.
- the arrangement of the two components preferably corresponds to the formula I a.
- the principle according to the invention can also be used to produce other novel bifunctional proteins.
- the figure shows the construction of the plasmid pB30, which codes for a bifunctional protein according to the invention.
- an unpublished EP-A 0 219 839 proposed an IL-2 derivative in which the first seven amino acids have been deleted at the N-terminal.
- the bridge member Y advantageously has the formula II - Asp - (As) x - Pro - (II) in which x is an integer up to about 20 and As is any genetically encodable amino acid with the exception of cysteine.
- the IL-2 portion and consequently the GM-CSF portion are advantageously arranged at the left end.
- Y have the amino acid sequence -Asp-Pro-Met-Ile-Thr-Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Asp-Pro or -Asp-Pro-Met-Ile-Thr-Thr-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Glu-Leu-Thr-Ile-Asp-Asp-Pro , with the IL-2 portion at the left end and the GM-CSF portion at the right end also preferably being arranged.
- the bifunctional proteins according to the invention can be expressed in a manner known per se.
- the path of direct expression can be taken in bacterial expression systems. All known host-vector systems with hosts such as are suitable for this Bacteria of the species Streptomyces, B. subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium or Serratia marcescens, especially E. coli.
- the DNA sequence which codes for the desired protein is incorporated in a known manner into a vector which ensures good expression in the chosen expression system.
- the tac promoter-operator sequence which is now commercially available, is advantageous (eg expression vector pKK223-3, Pharmacia, "Molecular Biologicals, Chemicals and Equipment for Molecular Biology", 1984, p. 63).
- a secretion system for expression in yeasts - preferably S. cerevisiae - a secretion system is expediently used, for example heterologous expression via the ⁇ -factor system, which has been described several times.
- bifunctional molecule for the expression of the bifunctional molecule in yeast, it is advantageous if dibasic peptide sequences and glycosylation sites in the bifunctional protein are destroyed by appropriate exchange of individual amino acids. This results in many possible combinations, which can also influence the biological effect.
- IL-2 in yeast is known from EP-A 0 142 268, from GM-CSF from EP-A 0 188 350.
- the administration of the bifunctional proteins according to the invention corresponds to that of the two components. Because of the greater stability, however, a lower dosage is possible in many cases, which remains in the lower range of the dosages previously proposed.
- the plasmid p159 / 6 (EP-A2 0 163 249, Figure 5; (1) in the present figure) contains a synthetic gene coding for IL-2 between an EcoRI and a SalI site.
- the DNA sequence for this gene is reproduced in the EP-A2 mentioned as "DNA sequence I”.
- the IL-2 part-sequence (2) is cut out of this plasmid by cutting with EcoRI and TaqI and isolated.
- EP-A2 0 183 350 discloses the plasmid pHG23 (3) which codes for GM-CSF.
- the GM-CSF cDNA is shown in Figure 2 of this EP-A2.
- the plasmid pHG23 is obtained if the cDNA sequence is inserted into the PstI site of pBR322, on the one hand from the PstI site at the 5 ⁇ end and on the other hand from a PstI site introduced by GC “tailing” at the 3 ⁇ end Use is made.
- the DNA sequence (4) which contains the major part of the GM-CSF gene is isolated from this plasmid by cutting with SfaNI and PstI.
- oligonucleotide (5) is synthesized according to the phosphite method:
- the oligonucleotide (5) complements the DNA sequence of IL-2 at the 5 ⁇ end, but with position 133 instead of Thr Asp. At the 3 ⁇ end of this oligonucleotide are the nucleotides that have been removed from the cDNA by cutting with SfaNI.
- the production of the expression plasmid pEW1000 (6) is proposed in (not previously published) EP-A 0 227 938 (FIG. 1).
- This plasmid is a derivative of the plasmid ptac 11 (Amann et al., Gene 25 (1983) 167-178), in which a synthetic sequence which contains a SalI cleavage site was built into the recognition site for EcoRI.
- the expression plasmid pKK 177.3 is obtained in this way.
- the plasmid pJF118 is obtained by inserting the lac repressor (Farabaugh, Nature 274 (1978) 765-769).
- the plasmid pEW1000 (6) is obtained.
- the linearized expression plasmid (7) is obtained by opening this plasmid in the polylinker with the enzymes EcoRI and PstI.
- This linearized plasmid DNA (7) is now combined with the DNA fragment (2) coding for the IL-2 sequence, with the synthetic oligonucleotide (5) and with the cDNA fragment (4) ligated.
- the plasmid pB30 (8) is formed, which is transformed into the E. coli strain Mc1061.
- the plasmid DNA of individual clones is isolated and characterized by restriction analysis.
- Example 1 instead of the oligonucleotide (5), the following synthetic oligonucleotide is used plasmid pB31 is obtained.
- Competent cells of the E. coli strain W3110 are transformed with the plasmid pB30 or pB31.
- An overnight culture of the strain is diluted in a ratio of about 1: 100 with LB medium (JH Miller, Experiments in Molec. Gen., Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1972), which contains 50 ⁇ g / ml ampicillin, and growth is carried out via OD -Measurement tracked.
- OD 0.5
- the culture is adjusted to a concentration of 2 mM isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and the bacteria are centrifuged off after 150-180 minutes.
- IPTG isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside
- the bacteria are in a buffer mixture for about 5 minutes (7M urea, 0.1% SDS, 0.1M sodium phosphate, pH 7.0). treated and samples applied to an SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis plate. The expression of the bifunctional protein is thus confirmed.
- E. coli W3110 cells containing the plasmid pB30 or pB31 are centrifuged, resuspended in sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7) and centrifuged again.
- the bacteria are taken up in the same buffer and then digested (French Press, ®Dyno-Mühle).
- the cell disruption is centrifuged off.
- the supernatant and sediment are analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis as described in Example 3. After the protein bands have been stained, it can be seen that the bifunctional protein is found in the sediment of the digestion.
- the sediment is washed several times with chaotropic buffers and finally with water, the desired protein being further enriched.
- the protein concentration is then determined in the aqueous protein suspension.
- the suspension is now adjusted to a concentration of 5M guanidinium hydrochloride and 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT).
- DTT dithiothreitol
- the mixture is stirred under nitrogen for about 30 minutes and then diluted with 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.5) in such a way that the protein concentration is 100 ⁇ g / ml.
- 50 mM Tris buffer pH 8.5
- the protein treated in this way is sterile filtered and checked for its biological activity. It shows full biological effects both in the interleukin-2-dependent CTLL 2 cell proliferation test and in the human bone marrow test. Mixed colonies of granulocytes and macrophages are observed.
- the bifunctional protein can be further purified using interleukin-2 specific affinity chromatography. The protein is then also active in both tests.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88105693T ATE79135T1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-04-09 | Bifunktionelle proteine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3712985 | 1987-04-16 | ||
DE19873712985 DE3712985A1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Bifunktionelle proteine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0288809A1 EP0288809A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
EP0288809B1 true EP0288809B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=6325799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88105693A Expired - Lifetime EP0288809B1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-04-09 | Bifunktionelle Proteine |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0288809B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP2667193B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR970000187B1 (sv) |
AR (1) | AR242991A1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE79135T1 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU613022B2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1322157C (sv) |
DE (2) | DE3712985A1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK170741B1 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2033981T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI98830C (sv) |
GR (1) | GR3006141T3 (sv) |
HU (1) | HU204303B (sv) |
IE (1) | IE61574B1 (sv) |
IL (1) | IL86086A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO176922C (sv) |
NZ (1) | NZ224247A (sv) |
PH (1) | PH25327A (sv) |
PT (1) | PT87237B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA882659B (sv) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5908626A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-06-01 | Tanox, Inc. | Hybrid with interferon-β and an immunoglobulin Fc joined by a peptide linker |
US7534585B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2009-05-19 | Transgene S.A. | Multifunctional cytokines |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5662896A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1997-09-02 | Chiron Viagene, Inc. | Compositions and methods for cancer immunotherapy |
US5225538A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1993-07-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Lymphocyte homing receptor/immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
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WO1991002754A1 (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-03-07 | Immunex Corporation | Fusion proteins comprising gm-csf and il-3 |
US5376367A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1994-12-27 | Immunex Corporation | Fusion proteins comprising MGF and IL-3 |
DE69824039T2 (de) | 1997-12-08 | 2005-08-18 | Lexigen Pharmaceuticals Corp., Lexington | Heterodimäre fusionsproteine zur verwendung für gezielte immuntherapie und allgemeine immunerregung |
SK782002A3 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-08-05 | Lexigen Pharm Corp | FC fusion proteins for enhancing the immunogenicity of protein and peptide antigens |
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AU1551801A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-12 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Chemokine slc-il2 fused protein and gene thereof |
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US6992174B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2006-01-31 | Emd Lexigen Research Center Corp. | Reducing the immunogenicity of fusion proteins |
CN100503639C (zh) | 2001-05-03 | 2009-06-24 | 默克专利有限公司 | 重组肿瘤特异性抗体及其应用 |
CN101724075B (zh) | 2001-10-10 | 2014-04-30 | 诺和诺德公司 | 肽的重构和糖缀合 |
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ATE471946T1 (de) | 2002-12-17 | 2010-07-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Humanisierter antikörper (h14.18) des maus antikörpers 14.18, der gd2 bindet und seine fusion mit il-2 |
DE602004031341D1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2011-03-24 | Transgene Sa | Multifunktionelle cytokine |
WO2010001414A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Lupin Limited | Expression of heterologous proteins in bacterial system using a gm-csf fusion tag |
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WO1985000817A1 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Amgen | Microbial expression of interleukin ii |
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WO1985004673A1 (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Novel dna and its use |
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DE3541856A1 (de) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-04 | Hoechst Ag | Eukaryotische fusionsproteine, ihre herstellung und verwendung sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE3545568A1 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-07-16 | Hoechst Ag | Gm-csf-protein, seine derivate, herstellung solcher proteine und ihre verwendung |
-
1987
- 1987-04-16 DE DE19873712985 patent/DE3712985A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-04-09 ES ES198888105693T patent/ES2033981T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-09 DE DE8888105693T patent/DE3873397D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-09 EP EP88105693A patent/EP0288809B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-09 AT AT88105693T patent/ATE79135T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-14 NZ NZ224247A patent/NZ224247A/en unknown
- 1988-04-14 FI FI881743A patent/FI98830C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-14 PT PT87237A patent/PT87237B/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1988-04-15 DK DK209188A patent/DK170741B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 HU HU881966A patent/HU204303B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 IL IL8608688A patent/IL86086A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 AR AR88310585A patent/AR242991A1/es active
- 1988-04-15 CA CA000564322A patent/CA1322157C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-15 NO NO881658A patent/NO176922C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 IE IE114688A patent/IE61574B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 ZA ZA882659A patent/ZA882659B/xx unknown
- 1988-04-15 AU AU14661/88A patent/AU613022B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-15 JP JP63093321A patent/JP2667193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-16 KR KR1019880004345A patent/KR970000187B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-04-14 PH PH36799A patent/PH25327A/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-11-04 GR GR920402185T patent/GR3006141T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5908626A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-06-01 | Tanox, Inc. | Hybrid with interferon-β and an immunoglobulin Fc joined by a peptide linker |
US7534585B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2009-05-19 | Transgene S.A. | Multifunctional cytokines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH25327A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
NO176922B (no) | 1995-03-13 |
HU204303B (en) | 1991-12-30 |
IL86086A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
GR3006141T3 (sv) | 1993-06-21 |
DE3873397D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
KR970000187B1 (ko) | 1997-01-06 |
ATE79135T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
IL86086A0 (en) | 1988-09-30 |
EP0288809A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
DK209188D0 (da) | 1988-04-15 |
CA1322157C (en) | 1993-09-14 |
AR242991A1 (es) | 1993-06-30 |
ZA882659B (en) | 1988-10-14 |
IE61574B1 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
DK170741B1 (da) | 1996-01-08 |
KR880012760A (ko) | 1988-11-29 |
AU1466188A (en) | 1988-10-20 |
NO176922C (no) | 1995-06-21 |
DK209188A (da) | 1988-10-17 |
NO881658L (no) | 1988-10-17 |
FI881743A (sv) | 1988-10-17 |
JPS63301898A (ja) | 1988-12-08 |
FI98830C (sv) | 1997-08-25 |
AU613022B2 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
DE3712985A1 (de) | 1988-11-03 |
IE881146L (en) | 1988-10-16 |
PT87237A (pt) | 1988-05-01 |
FI98830B (sv) | 1997-05-15 |
NZ224247A (en) | 1990-04-26 |
HUT47319A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
PT87237B (pt) | 1992-07-31 |
NO881658D0 (no) | 1988-04-15 |
ES2033981T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
JP2667193B2 (ja) | 1997-10-27 |
FI881743A0 (sv) | 1988-04-14 |
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