EP0287973A1 - Revêtement de façade à ventilation arrière - Google Patents

Revêtement de façade à ventilation arrière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0287973A1
EP0287973A1 EP88106066A EP88106066A EP0287973A1 EP 0287973 A1 EP0287973 A1 EP 0287973A1 EP 88106066 A EP88106066 A EP 88106066A EP 88106066 A EP88106066 A EP 88106066A EP 0287973 A1 EP0287973 A1 EP 0287973A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
hollow
fastening
facade cladding
beams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88106066A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0287973B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Müller
Hans Peter Kuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leviat GmbH
Original Assignee
Kuster Hans Peter
Mueller Werner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuster Hans Peter, Mueller Werner filed Critical Kuster Hans Peter
Publication of EP0287973A1 publication Critical patent/EP0287973A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0287973B1 publication Critical patent/EP0287973B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ventilated facade cladding, in which on the outside of a wall side by side and one above the other plate-shaped facade elements are fastened, which are supported on a support grid formed from profile bars, the vertical profile bars having a retaining web, which is fixed to the wall with supports connected is.
  • Ventilated facade cladding is known in various designs.
  • plate-shaped facade elements which are made of wood, metal or ceramic, are arranged next to and above one another on a wall while keeping an air gap between the facade elements and the wall, and fastened in a suitable manner. It is known to attach a support grid formed from profile bars at a distance from the wall, on which the plate-shaped facade elements are supported.
  • a support grid formed from profile bars at a distance from the wall, on which the plate-shaped facade elements are supported.
  • There are various designs with regard to the design of the profile bars with regard to their attachment to the wall and with regard to the attachment elements required for attaching the facade elements.
  • profile bars are designed as a hollow profile and are provided on their front side with at least two hollow grooves arranged next to one another.
  • profile bars are provided with hollow profiles means that the profile bars can be positively connected to one another even without screwing or riveting, which considerably simplifies the assembly of the supporting grate.
  • the arrangement of the hollow grooves on the outer sides of the profile bars further ensures that the bayonet-type fasteners provided for fastening the facade elements can also be positively connected to the supporting grate without screwing or riveting, as a result of which a further reduction in assembly work is achieved without this the quality of the fastening of the facade cladding would be reduced.
  • the crossing point shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is part of a supporting grate, which is composed of vertically and horizontally arranged profile beams, which are referred to as vertical beams 1 and horizontal beams 2.
  • the two profile beams 1, 2 are provided with a hollow profile, the hollow profile of the vertical beam 1 being a closed box profile and the hollow profile of the horizontal beam 2 being a hollow groove profile 4.
  • a U-shaped profile is referred to as a hollow groove profile, the side walls of which are inclined inwards (dovetail profile) or are provided with inwardly directed edge webs.
  • the vertical support 1 has, on its rear side directed against the wall to be clad, a holding web 5 running in the direction of the support.
  • Both profile beams 1, 2 have three adjacent hollow grooves I, II, III on the front facing the wall to be clad, which form a bayonet catch part for fastening elements to be explained (FIGS. 8-13).
  • the support grid formed by the profile beams 1, 2 and the connecting plates 8 represents a grid construction which must be able to hold any plate-shaped facade elements 10, for example made of metal, wood, ceramic, reliably and free of play.
  • fasteners which are designed as an angle bracket 11 and a fastening button 15.
  • the fastening button 15 also serves for the form-fitting mounting of a cover profile 20.
  • Die Fastening elements 11, 15 have a bayonet lock part (not visible), with which they are inserted into the hollow grooves I, II, III and held in a form-fitting manner.
  • the support grid can also be used without a horizontal beam 2 for light cladding.
  • the supporting grate is formed only by the vertical supports 1 connected by the connecting plates 8.
  • the retaining web 5 arranged on the rear of the box section 3 is held in a clamping spring 25 of a known support 26 mentioned at the beginning.
  • the support 26 is fastened with an angled web 27 in a wall 28 and protrudes through a schematically indicated insulation layer 29.
  • the connecting plate 8 can be seen, which is designed as a square trough, see FIGS. 6 and 7 and has arms 30 which protrude into the hollow profiles 3, 4 of the beams 1, 2.
  • the facade elements 10 are held in position by fastening angle pieces 11. So that any play can be canceled, flexible and elastic strips 31 are inserted in the hollow grooves II, III, the spring force of which presses the facade elements 10 against the mounting elbows 11.
  • cover profiles 20 are used, they are held by means of fastening buttons 15 inserted into the hollow groove I in a form-fitting manner.
  • the U-shaped cover profile 20 has a hollow groove 21 on the inside with resilient, hook-shaped webs 22.
  • the resilient webs 22 are latched onto an end web 16 of the fastening button 15, while a holding plate 17 of the fastening button 15 serves to hold the facade elements 10.
  • the mounting elbows 11 and the mounting buttons 15 are inserted into one of the hollow grooves I, II, III by rotation and are secured by the facade elements 10 or by the cover profiles 20, so that it is not possible to turn the bayonet lock back when the facade is fully assembled.
  • FIG. 4 In the horiozontal section of a vertical support 1 shown in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are used as in FIG. 3 and therefore are no longer explained.
  • Fig. 4 no horizontal beams 2 are used, so that the side arms 30 of the connecting plate 8 are not used.
  • the mounting elbows 11 are inserted because of the absence of the horizontal beam 2 in the hollow grooves II, III, while the elastic, flexible strip 31 is inserted into the hollow groove 21 where it presses against the ends of the facade elements 10 and presses them against the mounting elbows 11.
  • the facade construction shown in FIG. 4 is particularly suitable for smaller facades.
  • FIG. 5 shows a vertical section of a horizontal beam 2.
  • This carrier formed with the hollow groove profile 4 has an angled web 6 and a resilient, hook-shaped web 7.
  • that web of the arm 30 of the connecting plate 8, which cooperates with the resilient web 7 of the horizontal support 2 is designed as an inclined web 9.
  • the fastening of the cover profile 20 by means of a fastening button 15 takes place in the same way as with the vertical support 1 (FIG. 3).
  • the horizontal support 2 does not require a retaining web, which is why it can be designed as an open hollow groove profile 4, but nevertheless enables a form-fitting connection to the connecting plate 8.
  • the connecting plate 8 is shown.
  • a square or square plate part 12 four U-shaped arms 30 are arranged, which project into the corresponding hollow profiles for connection to the profile beams 1, 2.
  • the one web of the arms 30 arranged on the vertical sides is designed as an inclined web 9, which enables the resilient web 7 of the horizontal support 2 to be latched in.
  • the fastening button 15 is shown in two views.
  • the front web 16 is connected to the holding plate 17 by a cross web 18, which merges into a thickened head web 23, on the front side of which the bayonet lock part 19 is arranged.
  • the bayonet lock part 19 is rectangular with two rounded edges. This means that it can be inserted into one of the hollow grooves I, II, III and fastened in a positive and play-free manner by turning.
  • the mounting bracket 11 is shown. This is composed of an angle 13 and an adjoining, with a groove 14 ⁇ provided fastening part 14, which is supported by ribs 13 ⁇ on the angle 13.
  • the angle bracket can also be equipped with a bayonet lock part 19, but this is not necessary because it can be inserted at the end of the profile beams 1, 2 on the end.
  • a bore 32 is provided, which can optionally be used for screwing to the profile carrier.
  • a fastening T-piece is shown. It is composed of a T-profile which is composed of a resilient web 34 and a fixed web 35 and a bayonet lock part 19 fastened thereon.
  • the fastening T-piece is used for facade constructions where the Use of horizontal beams 2 is dispensed with.
  • the resilient web 34 By the resilient web 34, the two facade elements 10 are pressed against the bayonet lock part 19 and kept free of play.
  • connection plate 8 the horizontal arms 30 are angled according to the corner.
  • the fastening button 15, however, does not need to be changed, but only the cover profile, which has to be adapted to the corner.
  • the facade cladding described requires relatively few parts, since both the fastening buttons 15 and the fastening elbows 11 and fastening T-pieces 33 can be used both on the vertical beams 1 and on the horizontal beams 2.
  • supports 26 are first installed in the wall 28 in accordance with the support grid provided. Then the vertical beams 1 are inserted with their retaining web 5 into the clamping springs 25 of the supports 26 and connected to one another by connecting plates 8. If vertical girders 2 are provided in the supporting grate, the same is assembled at the same time as the vertical girders 1 are assembled.
  • the profile girders 1, 2 and the supports 26 are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the retaining webs 5 are drilled on the clamping springs 25 and fastened with screws.
  • the facade elements are assembled, for which the corresponding fastening elements 11, 15 or 33 are used.
  • the facade elements can be installed from top to bottom and from bottom to top.
  • the fastening elements can be fastened to the supporting grate in the manner of a bayonet lock for the assembly of the facade elements, the assembly of the facade elements 10 proceeds quickly. Still none Screw connections or rivets are used, the same reliability is achieved, since the fastening elements are secured after assembly of the facade elements 10, so that they can no longer unscrew. This is achieved in that in the case of the fastening elbows 11 and T-pieces 33 the facade element 10 supported on them prevents twisting, while in the fastening button 15 the rectangular front web 16 is held non-rotatably by the cover profile 20.
  • FIG. 14 shows a further crossing point of a supporting grate, which largely corresponds to the crossing point according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the main difference is that not only the vertical beams 1, but also the horizontal beams 2 are designed as a closed box section.
  • the two profile beams 1, 2 are thus identical; the vertical support 1 additionally has the holding web 5.
  • the narrow sides 40 of the profile carriers 1, 2 provided with a rectangular hollow profile 3 likewise each have a hollow groove IV, V.
  • a connecting plate is no longer required, because the vertical supports 1 collide with their butt ends and are connected and held together by a shock tube (42) arranged in the interior of the hollow profile.
  • the shock tube (42) can be secured in position by a fuse, e.g. held by a screw.
  • box-shaped connectors 43 are inserted into the butt end of a vertical beam 2. Retaining webs are provided in the interior of the rectangular hollow profile 3 of the horizontal support, by means of which the connector 43 is held in a form-fitting manner.
  • the connector 43 has corresponding grooves 45 at the location of the holding webs 43.
  • a bayonet lock part 19 is arranged, which is inserted into the hollow groove IV or V and is then converted into a positive connection between the vertical and horizontal beams by rotating the profile beam 2.
  • an angular securing element 44 below the horizontal support 2.
  • This element is inserted into the narrow-sided hollow groove IV of the vertical support 1 and has a holding arm 47 which slidably engages in the lower hollow groove IV of the horizontal support 2.
  • a positive connection between the securing element 44 and the horizontal support 2 is achieved, with the rotation of the horizontal support 2 being ensured for the positive connection with the bayonet part 19 because of the displaceability of the securing element 44.
  • the securing element 44 is attached to the vertical support 1 in a conventional manner, e.g. by a screw.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP19880106066 1987-04-22 1988-04-15 Revêtement de façade à ventilation arrière Expired - Lifetime EP0287973B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH156887A CH672518A5 (fr) 1987-04-22 1987-04-22
CH1568/87 1987-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0287973A1 true EP0287973A1 (fr) 1988-10-26
EP0287973B1 EP0287973B1 (fr) 1991-12-11

Family

ID=4213470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880106066 Expired - Lifetime EP0287973B1 (fr) 1987-04-22 1988-04-15 Revêtement de façade à ventilation arrière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0287973B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH672518A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3866760D1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0360001A1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 Bitra AG Dispositif de fixation de plaques à un mur, notamment des plaques en céramique
FR2652843A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Ensemble de facade.
DE19532672A1 (de) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh Unterkonstruktion zur Anbringung hinterlüfteter Fassaden
DE19612847A1 (de) * 1996-03-30 1997-10-02 Nikolaus Brummer Verfahren zum einzelnen oder aufeinanderfolgenden Herstellen einer aus Glas- oder Mineralelementen bestehender Fläche für eine Vorhangfassade und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0947644A2 (fr) * 1998-04-01 1999-10-06 GE Plastics & Logydesign Gesellschaft zur Verwertung gewerblicher Schutzrechte mbH Elément de fixation
WO2005021889A1 (fr) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-10 Erwin Steiner Dispositif pour fixer des elements de façade sur des batiments
ITFI20080242A1 (it) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-16 Palagio Engineering S R L Struttura di sostegno per facciate ventilate
ITFI20080241A1 (it) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-16 Palagio Engineering S R L Struttura di sostegno per facciate ventilate
BE1022940B1 (de) * 2014-11-26 2016-10-20 Nmc Sa Arretierbares Verbindungsmittel

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10032985C2 (de) * 2000-07-06 2002-06-13 Klar Hans Dieter Befestigungssystem für Fassadenverkleidungen

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2949981A (en) * 1957-12-17 1960-08-23 Robertson Co H H Wall structure
US3251168A (en) * 1961-12-28 1966-05-17 Reynolds Metals Co Exterior wall covering and support therefor
GB1125123A (en) * 1965-09-01 1968-08-28 Jules Scott Zibell Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports
DE1434163A1 (de) * 1960-11-08 1969-04-17 Rene Neveu Verbindungs- und Befestigungsmittel fuer aus Platten,Baendern und dergleichen Materialien hergestellten Dachund Wandverkleidungen
DE1659715A1 (de) * 1968-03-14 1971-01-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag Fassadenplatten und Befestigungssystem fuer dieselben
DE1784142A1 (de) * 1967-07-12 1971-08-26 Rene Neveu Verbindungs- und Befestigungsmittel fuer aus Platten oder Baendern hergestellte Dach-Decken- und Wandverkleidungen
DE2326129A1 (de) * 1973-05-23 1974-11-28 Seger & Angermeyer Desco Werk Befestigungsanordnung fuer eine wandverkleidung
FR2360721A1 (fr) * 1976-08-03 1978-03-03 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Dispositif pour l'assemblage de panneaux d'une structure de mur ou de plafond
DE2824902B1 (de) * 1978-06-07 1979-10-04 Peter Dipl-Ing Wagner Vorrichtung zur voruebergehenden Festlegung von Fassadenelementen

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2949981A (en) * 1957-12-17 1960-08-23 Robertson Co H H Wall structure
DE1434163A1 (de) * 1960-11-08 1969-04-17 Rene Neveu Verbindungs- und Befestigungsmittel fuer aus Platten,Baendern und dergleichen Materialien hergestellten Dachund Wandverkleidungen
US3251168A (en) * 1961-12-28 1966-05-17 Reynolds Metals Co Exterior wall covering and support therefor
GB1125123A (en) * 1965-09-01 1968-08-28 Jules Scott Zibell Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports
DE1784142A1 (de) * 1967-07-12 1971-08-26 Rene Neveu Verbindungs- und Befestigungsmittel fuer aus Platten oder Baendern hergestellte Dach-Decken- und Wandverkleidungen
DE1659715A1 (de) * 1968-03-14 1971-01-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag Fassadenplatten und Befestigungssystem fuer dieselben
DE2326129A1 (de) * 1973-05-23 1974-11-28 Seger & Angermeyer Desco Werk Befestigungsanordnung fuer eine wandverkleidung
FR2360721A1 (fr) * 1976-08-03 1978-03-03 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Dispositif pour l'assemblage de panneaux d'une structure de mur ou de plafond
DE2824902B1 (de) * 1978-06-07 1979-10-04 Peter Dipl-Ing Wagner Vorrichtung zur voruebergehenden Festlegung von Fassadenelementen

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0360001A1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 Bitra AG Dispositif de fixation de plaques à un mur, notamment des plaques en céramique
FR2652843A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Ensemble de facade.
DE19532672A1 (de) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh Unterkonstruktion zur Anbringung hinterlüfteter Fassaden
DE19612847A1 (de) * 1996-03-30 1997-10-02 Nikolaus Brummer Verfahren zum einzelnen oder aufeinanderfolgenden Herstellen einer aus Glas- oder Mineralelementen bestehender Fläche für eine Vorhangfassade und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0947644A2 (fr) * 1998-04-01 1999-10-06 GE Plastics & Logydesign Gesellschaft zur Verwertung gewerblicher Schutzrechte mbH Elément de fixation
EP0947644A3 (fr) * 1998-04-01 2000-01-05 GE Plastics & Logydesign Gesellschaft zur Verwertung gewerblicher Schutzrechte mbH Elément de fixation
WO2005021889A1 (fr) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-10 Erwin Steiner Dispositif pour fixer des elements de façade sur des batiments
ITFI20080242A1 (it) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-16 Palagio Engineering S R L Struttura di sostegno per facciate ventilate
ITFI20080241A1 (it) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-16 Palagio Engineering S R L Struttura di sostegno per facciate ventilate
BE1022940B1 (de) * 2014-11-26 2016-10-20 Nmc Sa Arretierbares Verbindungsmittel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3866760D1 (de) 1992-01-23
CH672518A5 (fr) 1989-11-30
EP0287973B1 (fr) 1991-12-11

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