EP0284788A2 - Elément de liaison et méthode pour l'accouplement de deux pièces de coin de conteneurs - Google Patents

Elément de liaison et méthode pour l'accouplement de deux pièces de coin de conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0284788A2
EP0284788A2 EP88102968A EP88102968A EP0284788A2 EP 0284788 A2 EP0284788 A2 EP 0284788A2 EP 88102968 A EP88102968 A EP 88102968A EP 88102968 A EP88102968 A EP 88102968A EP 0284788 A2 EP0284788 A2 EP 0284788A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
coupling piece
actuating lever
locking bolt
piece according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88102968A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0284788B1 (fr
EP0284788A3 (en
Inventor
Thomas Janke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CONVER-OSR Ozean-Service- Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
CONVER-OSR Ozean-Service- Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CONVER-OSR Ozean-Service- Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH filed Critical CONVER-OSR Ozean-Service- Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0284788A2 publication Critical patent/EP0284788A2/fr
Publication of EP0284788A3 publication Critical patent/EP0284788A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0284788B1 publication Critical patent/EP0284788B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling piece for the detachable connection of corner fittings of adjacent containers, in particular containers stacked one above the other on ships, according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for locking corner fittings, preferably stacked containers, according to the preamble of claim 16 and a Method for unlocking corner fittings, in particular containers stacked one above the other, according to the preamble of claim 18.
  • dome pieces of the type mentioned here are predominantly during used to transport containers on ships.
  • the coupling pieces should on the one hand reliably prevent ship-side relative displacements of the containers and, on the other hand, displacements of the containers from one another.
  • the invention is based on a coupling piece, as described for example in DE-OS 22 04 915, namely a so-called three-function twistlock.
  • the opposite crossbars are arranged on the locking bolt with an angular offset to one another and can be brought into three different coupling positions.
  • the upper cross bar In an unlocked position, the upper cross bar is in an open position when the lower cross bar is pre-locked, for insertion in the lower corner fitting of an upper container.
  • the coupling piece can be pre-locked with the upper cross bolt locked and the lower cross bolt open. In this position, the upper container with the coupling piece can be inserted into a corresponding upper end fitting of a lower container.
  • the crossbars can then be brought into their locking position, in which a connection of the two containers is made through the coupling piece.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a coupling piece and a method for unlocking or locking the same between corner fittings of adjacent containers, which ensures a reliable connection of stacked containers with little manual effort.
  • the coupling piece according to the invention has the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the spring preload of the locking bolt ensures that the final locking of the coupling piece takes place automatically after the containers have been placed on top of one another, i.e., in contrast to the coupling piece according to DE-OS 22 04 915, no manual intervention for the final locking of the coupling pieces after the container has been put on is required is.
  • the locking bolt is advantageously pretensioned by at least one spring arranged between the latter and the housing.
  • the arrangement of the spring is such that it is fully biased when the coupling piece is unlocked and, after the coupling piece is inserted, the locking bolt is twisted into the locking position due to its pretension, with support on the housing.
  • the coupling piece according to the invention also has an actuating lever arranged on the locking bolt.
  • this can only be brought into two different end positions, namely into an unlocking and a locking position. Accordingly, a (central) pre-locking position is missing, according to which the operation of the coupling piece according to the invention is also simplified in this respect.
  • the entrances fall position together with the pre-locking position.
  • the upper cross bar is always in the pre-locking position in the unlocked position of the actuating lever, while the lower cross bar is in an unlocked position due to its offset from the upper cross bar.
  • the actuating lever according to the invention is different from that of DE-OS 22 04 915 and is mounted in the housing.
  • the actuating lever of the coupling piece according to the invention has a (central) axle section which is rotatably mounted in the housing with a longitudinal axis directed transversely to the longitudinal central axis of the locking bolt.
  • the actuating lever is not arranged directly on the locking bolt.
  • the locking bolt is rotated by the actuating lever by means of a switching cam arranged on the end of the axle section located in the housing.
  • This is designed as an elongated switching nose, which runs transversely to the longitudinal axis of the axle section.
  • the switching lug is pivoted from a direction parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the locking bolt in a direction transverse to this longitudinal central axis.
  • the locking bolt is rotated by the switching lug arranged therein, which engages in a form-fitting manner on the locking bolt on the locking bolt.
  • At least the lower cross bar on the locking bolt is provided with a helically wound cone, whereby this cross bar can also be inserted into a corresponding corner fitting of the container to be connected when it is in its locked position.
  • this cross bar when lowering the coupling piece with the upper container onto the lower container due to its own weight in connection with the helical winding of the corresponding transverse bolt, the latter is rotated from the locking position against the spring force into an unlocking position and, after passing through the corner fitting, is automatically pivoted back by the spring in the locking position, without using the actuating lever.
  • an advantageous development of the invention provides that the actuating lever is spring-loaded in the unlocked sense, preferably by means of a torsion spring mounted on the axle section. This ensures that the actuating lever cannot move automatically into the locking position, that is, the free pivoting of the locking bolt can be hindered by a spring.
  • the pre-locking of the coupling piece on the lower corner fitting of the upper container is also carried out in a special way.
  • the locking bolt on the lower cross bolt is rotated by hand against the pressure direction of the spring until the upper cross bolt is in an unlocked position in which the Dome piece can be inserted into the lower corner fitting of the upper container.
  • the upper cross bar then automatically reaches its pre-locking position due to the spring preload.
  • the actuating lever is pivoted around into the locking position.
  • the container can now be stowed, that is to say it can be lowered onto a container underneath, with the lower cross bar already in the locked position. Due to its helically wound design, this can be threaded through the weight of the coupling piece and the upper container into the corner fitting of the lower container by resuming its pre-locking position without taking the actuating lever for threading and from this by the pre-tensioned spring after the complete removal of the upper container on the lower container automatically in the locking position.
  • the procedural solution for unlocking the coupling piece has the characterizing features of the claim 18 on. Accordingly, the two containers are first unlocked in a conventional manner, namely by pivoting the actuating lever from the locking position into the unlocking position. The containers can then be released because the lower cross bar is in an unlocked position when the actuating lever is in the unlocked position.
  • the coupling piece of the present exemplary embodiment has a housing 20, a locking bolt 21 and an actuating lever 22.
  • the locking bolt 21 and the actuating lever 22 are rotatably mounted in or on the housing 20.
  • the housing 20 of this coupling piece is formed in two parts, namely consists of two housing halves 23 and 24 screwed together.
  • the facing end faces of the housing halves 23 and 24 form a vertical parting plane which essentially divides the housing 20 in the middle.
  • the exterior of the housing 20 is divided into three sections, namely a central abutment 25, which comes to rest when containers are stacked on top of one another between adjacent corner fittings 26 and 27 as spacers, and two middle pieces 28 and 29 opposite the abutment 25, which fit into corresponding elongated holes 30 and 31 opposite corner fittings 26, 27 occur.
  • a vertical one de housing bore 32 is arranged, the longitudinal center axis 33 of which extends centrally through the housing 20, that is to say coincides with the division plane formed by the two housing flanges 23 and 24.
  • the locking bolt 21 is rotatably mounted about the upright longitudinal central axis 33.
  • the locking bolt 31 has a central part 34 which is mounted in the housing bore 32 and cross bolts 35 and 36 which are arranged at opposite ends thereof and which are located outside the housing 20 and at the same time can be rotated relative to the central part 34.
  • the crossbars 35 and 36 have dimensions in plan that correspond approximately to the plan of the center pieces 28 and 29 of the housing 20, namely are approximately rectangular and, if necessary, can be made to coincide with the center pieces 28 and 29 by correspondingly turning the locking bolt 21 the crossbars 35 and 36 are designed differently.
  • the upper cross bar 35 is provided in the usual way with bevels extending towards the free end, that is to say of a truncated pyramid shape.
  • the opposite (lower) cross bar 36 is provided according to the invention with relatively pronounced roundings towards its free end, which are helically wound (FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the slope of this turn is dimensioned such that the cross bar 36 can be automatically brought from the locked position into the unlocked position when inserted into the (upper) corner fitting 27 of the container assigned to it for threading this cross bar 36 into the corner fitting 27.
  • the cross bar 35 and 36 are arranged with an offset to one another on the central part 34, which in the present exemplary embodiment is approximately 60 °. This ensures that in the area of the unlocking and locking position of the (lower) cross bar 36 the (upper) Crossbar 35 with its base surface can not cover the (upper) middle piece 28 of the housing 20.
  • the locking bolt 21 is provided with a constriction in the form of a shifting gate 37 and opposite projections 38 and 39 (FIG. 6).
  • the projection 38 on the central part 34 of the locking bolt 21 serves to receive one end of a spring, namely an eyelet 40 of a tension spring 41. This is arranged transversely to the longitudinal central axis 33 of the locking bolt 21 in a clearance 42 in a housing half, namely in the housing half 23 and is anchored to the housing half 23 with an opposite eyelet 43.
  • the second projection 39 of the middle part 34 is in contact with the actuating lever 22 described in more detail below.
  • the actuating lever 22 shown individually in FIGS. 9 to 11 has three sections, each offset by approximately 90 ° to one another, namely a (central) axle section 44 serving to mount the actuating lever 22 in the housing 20, and a switching lug 45 adjoining one end thereof and a handle 46 arranged at the opposite end of the axle section 44.
  • the switching grooves 45 and the handle 46 are angled by approximately 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the axle section 44 and additionally offset from one another by approximately 90 °.
  • the switching lug 45 is dimensioned such that it approximately in the unlocked position of the actuating lever 22 runs parallel to the longitudinal central axis 33 of the locking bolt 21, that is to say it lies longitudinally against a contact surface 48 of the second projection 39 (FIG. 7). In the locked position of the actuating lever 22, the switching lug 45 assumes an approximately transverse position to the longitudinal central axis 33 of the locking bolt 21 (FIG. 8). During this pivoting movement of the switching lug 45 from the unlocking position into the locking position, it positively takes the locking bolt 21 with it to twist it.
  • the actuating lever 22, namely the axle section 44, is mounted in the housing half 23 of the housing 20.
  • this has a corresponding bearing clearance 50, into which the actuating lever 22 with its axle section 44 can be inserted from the parting plane of the housing 20.
  • the actuating lever 22 is held in the bearing clearance 50 of the housing half 23 by a corresponding projection 51 in the parting plane of the opposite housing half 24.
  • the axle section 44 of the actuating lever 22 is assigned a circumferential collar 52 which is positively held on the one hand between a corresponding limitation of a clearance 53 in the housing half 23 and on the other hand a retaining lug 54 on the housing half 24 (FIG. 6).
  • a torsion spring is on the axle section 44 of the actuating lever 22 55 arranged, one end of which is supported on the projection of the housing half 24, while the opposite end of the torsion spring 55 is held with a bent end in a groove 56 in the collar 52 of the axle portion 44.
  • the spring direction of the torsion spring 55 is selected such that it holds the actuating lever 23 in the unlocked position.
  • the specified angles relate to the relative positions of the crossbars 35 and 36 to the centerpieces 28 and 29 of the housing 20 with respect to the long center lines 57 of the crossbars 35 and 36 on the one hand and the long centerlines 58 of the centerpieces 28 and 29, which approximately with the parting plane of the housing halves 23 and 24 coincide, on the other hand.
  • the specified angles meet the present exemplary embodiment of the coupling piece 24, whereby other angle values are conceivable insofar as the function of the coupling piece is retained.
  • the coupling piece has an initial position shown in FIG. 4.
  • the handle 46 of the actuating lever 22 is in an approximately vertical position parallel to the longitudinal central axis 33 of the locking bolt 21.
  • the upper cross bar 35 encloses an angle of approximately 20 ° to the center piece 28, while the lower cross bar 36 is in Cover with the center piece 29 is located (0 °).
  • the position of the switching lug 45 in the switching link 37 corresponds here to the illustration in FIG. 8.
  • the upper cross bar 35 is to cover with the Centerpiece 28 brought.
  • the lower cross bar 36 is released, whereby the tension spring 41 automatically rotates the locking bolt 21 back into the starting position in which the upper cross bar 35 encloses an angle of 20 ° to the middle piece 28, while the lower cross bar 36 again coincides with the center piece 29, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the actuating lever 22 is now brought into the locking position with the handle 46, that is to say pivoted into the plane of the abutment 25, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the switching lug 45 is then in the position shown in FIG. 7.
  • the upper cross bar 35 encloses an angle of 80 ° to the center piece 28, while the lower cross bar 36 extends at 60 ° to the center piece 29.
  • the upper container with the coupling piece can be lifted off the lower container to release the connection.
  • the coupling piece is released from the lower corner fitting 27 of the upper container by turning the locking bolt 21 on the lower cross bar 36, namely by 20 °, so that the upper cross bar 35 comes to coincide with the central piece 28 for pulling out the coupling piece from the lower corner fitting 27 of the upper container.
  • the coupling piece After releasing the locking bolt 21, the coupling piece is again in the starting position according to FIG. 4, and is therefore ready for the next locking operation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
EP88102968A 1987-03-28 1988-02-27 Elément de liaison et méthode pour l'accouplement de deux pièces de coin de conteneurs Expired - Lifetime EP0284788B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3710419 1987-03-28
DE19873710419 DE3710419A1 (de) 1987-03-28 1987-03-28 Kuppelstueck sowie verfahren zum ent- und verriegeln desselben zwischen zwei eckbeschlaegen benachbarter container

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0284788A2 true EP0284788A2 (fr) 1988-10-05
EP0284788A3 EP0284788A3 (en) 1988-12-07
EP0284788B1 EP0284788B1 (fr) 1992-09-30

Family

ID=6324309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88102968A Expired - Lifetime EP0284788B1 (fr) 1987-03-28 1988-02-27 Elément de liaison et méthode pour l'accouplement de deux pièces de coin de conteneurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0284788B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3710419A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK106988A (fr)
ES (1) ES2035124T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411368A1 (de) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-03 Graaff Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Festlegen eines quaderförmigen Behälters auf einem Behältertragwagen mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
WO1996001220A1 (fr) * 1994-07-06 1996-01-18 Heuser De Wijs Beatrix Gerda Dispositif d'accouplement a double fonction pour imbriquer des containers places les uns au-dessus des autres
GB2303401A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-19 Multi Stroke Limited Semi-automatic twistlock
US5765977A (en) * 1994-06-25 1998-06-16 Reynard; Kenneth Container clamping device
DE19739243A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-18 Horst Neufingerl Vorrichtung zum gelenkigen Verbinden zweier mit hohlen Eckbeschlägen versehener Container
DE10201214B4 (de) * 2001-01-12 2004-02-05 Macgregor-Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zum lösbaren Verbinden von Containern

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0443507Y2 (fr) * 1987-04-15 1992-10-14
DE3940881A1 (de) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-17 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Kuppelstueck zur loesbaren verbindung von containern
DE4030337A1 (de) * 1990-09-25 1992-03-26 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Bruecken-fitting
DE4030336C2 (de) * 1990-09-25 2001-03-22 Macgregor Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zum Verbinden von Containern
DE4404392C2 (de) * 1994-02-11 1996-05-09 Torsten M Nitsche Drehverriegelung zum lösbaren Verbinden von Eckbeschlägen aufeinanderstehender Container
DE19504635A1 (de) * 1994-08-19 1996-02-22 Macgregor Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zur lösbaren Verbindung von Containern
DE19504633A1 (de) * 1994-08-19 1996-02-22 Macgregor Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zur lösbaren Verbindung von Containern

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2084265A5 (fr) * 1970-03-06 1971-12-17 Backtemans Patenter Ab
DE2204915A1 (de) * 1971-02-12 1972-08-24 Ab Backtemans Patenter, Bromma (Schweden) Zusammenkupplungsanordnung
US4564984A (en) * 1983-05-23 1986-01-21 Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. Positioning cone for containers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2084265A5 (fr) * 1970-03-06 1971-12-17 Backtemans Patenter Ab
DE2204915A1 (de) * 1971-02-12 1972-08-24 Ab Backtemans Patenter, Bromma (Schweden) Zusammenkupplungsanordnung
US4564984A (en) * 1983-05-23 1986-01-21 Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. Positioning cone for containers

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411368A1 (de) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-03 Graaff Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Festlegen eines quaderförmigen Behälters auf einem Behältertragwagen mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US5765977A (en) * 1994-06-25 1998-06-16 Reynard; Kenneth Container clamping device
WO1996001220A1 (fr) * 1994-07-06 1996-01-18 Heuser De Wijs Beatrix Gerda Dispositif d'accouplement a double fonction pour imbriquer des containers places les uns au-dessus des autres
NL9401125A (nl) * 1994-07-06 1996-02-01 Combicon Koppelingsinrichting (stekker) voor het ten opzichte van elkaar vergrendelen van op elkaar geplaatste containers.
GB2303401A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-19 Multi Stroke Limited Semi-automatic twistlock
GB2303401B (en) * 1995-07-19 1998-12-23 Multi Stroke Limited Semi-automatic twistlock
DE19739243A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-18 Horst Neufingerl Vorrichtung zum gelenkigen Verbinden zweier mit hohlen Eckbeschlägen versehener Container
DE19739243C2 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-12-16 Horst Neufingerl Vorrichtung zum gelenkigen Verbinden zweier mit hohlen Eckbeschlägen versehener Container
DE10201214B4 (de) * 2001-01-12 2004-02-05 Macgregor-Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zum lösbaren Verbinden von Containern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3874927D1 (de) 1992-11-05
DK106988A (da) 1988-09-29
ES2035124T3 (es) 1993-04-16
EP0284788B1 (fr) 1992-09-30
EP0284788A3 (en) 1988-12-07
DE3710419A1 (de) 1988-10-06
DK106988D0 (da) 1988-02-29

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