EP0263248B1 - Bituminöse Dachbahn - Google Patents

Bituminöse Dachbahn Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0263248B1
EP0263248B1 EP87110339A EP87110339A EP0263248B1 EP 0263248 B1 EP0263248 B1 EP 0263248B1 EP 87110339 A EP87110339 A EP 87110339A EP 87110339 A EP87110339 A EP 87110339A EP 0263248 B1 EP0263248 B1 EP 0263248B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bitumen
roofing sheet
bituminous
roofing
sheet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP87110339A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0263248A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Dr. Rühl
Ernst Scherp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruetgers Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Ruetgerswerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruetgerswerke AG filed Critical Ruetgerswerke AG
Priority to AT87110339T priority Critical patent/ATE48870T1/de
Publication of EP0263248A1 publication Critical patent/EP0263248A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0263248B1 publication Critical patent/EP0263248B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
    • Y10T428/2826—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31641—Next to natural rubber, gum, oil, rosin, wax, bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bituminous roofing membrane modified with polymers.
  • Bituminous trays for roof waterproofing consist of a carrier material, such as foils, nonwovens or fabric, which may be impregnated with bitumen and which is coated on at least one side with a bituminous covering compound.
  • the surface of the covering compound is provided with a release agent that prevents the web from sticking when rolled up and, if necessary, can also perform other functions, such as protection against UV rays in the top layer of the roof waterproofing.
  • bituminous coverings are modified with bitumen-compatible polymers. They increase the plasticity range and the viscosity of the melt.
  • the addition of rubber and rubber-like polymers not only increases the softening point, but also improves the flexibility at low temperatures.
  • the elasticity of the bituminous mass is increased.
  • the lower aging resistance of these double bond-containing polymers, in particular against UV radiation, is a drawback.
  • the addition of polyolefins such as polyethylene has a more favorable effect on aging behavior, but an improvement in cold flexibility is generally not achieved and the elasticity is only slightly improved.
  • the range of plasticity of polymer bitumen, which has been modified with elastomers, is between 125 and -35 ° C and for olefin-modified ones between 150 and -15 ° C.
  • the range of plasticity is roughly the same, but shifted by about 25 K. This is just as important for the selection of a roof sealing membrane as the adhesive and welding behavior or the resistance to chemicals and aging.
  • a roofing membrane which consists of a carrier material which is coated on at least one side with a covering material made of polymer bitumen and optionally impregnated with bitumen materials, the covering material comprising a bitumen / rubber mixture in the ratio of bitumen to rubber between 17/3 and 19 1 contains and has been radiation cross-linked after manufacture of the web.
  • the backing material is coated on both sides with the crosslinkable covering compound.
  • the surfaces can be sprinkled with mineral release agents or laminated with foils, as is usual with roofing membranes depending on the intended use.
  • Bituminous hotmelt or cold adhesive layers can also be applied before or after the irradiation. However, it is also possible to coat the underside of the carrier material directly with the bituminous adhesive. Welding tracks of this type are known from DE-OS 30 42 943, but their upper cover layer consists of a vulcanized rubber mixture with a low bitumen content.
  • a polyester fiber fleece (230 g / m 2 ) is impregnated in a conventional plant for the production of bituminous roofing membranes with a mixture of 90 parts by weight of distilled bitumen B 200 and 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber and on both sides with a mixture of 63 Parts by weight of distilled bitumen B 200, 7 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber and 30 parts by weight of slate powder coated with a grain ⁇ 100 gm in a thickness of 1 mm each.
  • the upper side is sprinkled with slate chippings (grit ⁇ ottp "1.5 mm) and the underside with fine sand.
  • the web passes through an electron accelerator and is irradiated with a radiation dose of 16.104 Gy.
  • a radiation dose of 16.104 Gy One of each of the irradiated and the non-irradiated material was Sampled and examined, the results are in the Table 1 compared.
  • the plasticity range (temperature range between the cold resistance of the web according to DIN 52123 and the softening point (RuK) of the covering compound according to DIN 52011) has been expanded by irradiation in both directions and has increased by 70 K.
  • the softening point is above the usual olefin-modified masses.
  • Example 1 is repeated, the proportion of the styrene-butadiene rubber in the impregnating and the covering composition being replaced by the same amount of polybutadiene.
  • the results are compared in Table 2.
  • the plasticity range has increased by 161 K and in both directions exceeds the plasticity range of the irradiated web according to Example 1.
  • roofing sheets according to the invention according to Examples 1 and 2 are outstandingly suitable for bonding with a hot bitumen or a bituminous cold adhesive.
  • a cold self-adhesive roofing membrane is made from a polyester fiber fleece (230 g / m2) impregnated with a blown bitumen 85/40, which has a 1 mm thick covering compound according to Example 1 on the top and a 1 mm thickness on the underside 65 parts by weight of distilled bitumen B 200, 11 parts by weight of synthetic rubber, 8 parts by weight of rosin and 3 parts by weight of an extender.
  • the top is then sprinkled as in Example 1 and the bottom covered with siliconized paper.
  • the track is 8. 10 4 Gy, as described in Example 1, irradiated.
  • the adhesive strength of the underside of the web does not decrease. The cold glue therefore remains unchanged during the irradiation.
  • a welding track is produced from a glass fiber fleece (100 g / m 2 ), which is impregnated as in Example 2 and coated on the top.
  • the underside is covered with a 1 mm thick layer of blown bitumen 100/30.
  • the top is then sprinkled with slate chippings and the bottom is talcized.
  • the 6th 10 4 Gy irradiated web can be welded onto all common substrates like an untreated welding web, so hot-melt adhesive is not changed by the irradiation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
EP87110339A 1986-10-03 1987-07-17 Bituminöse Dachbahn Expired EP0263248B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87110339T ATE48870T1 (de) 1986-10-03 1987-07-17 Bituminoese dachbahn.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3633647 1986-10-03
DE19863633647 DE3633647A1 (de) 1986-10-03 1986-10-03 Bituminoese dachbahn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0263248A1 EP0263248A1 (de) 1988-04-13
EP0263248B1 true EP0263248B1 (de) 1989-12-20

Family

ID=6310945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87110339A Expired EP0263248B1 (de) 1986-10-03 1987-07-17 Bituminöse Dachbahn

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4780362A (es)
EP (1) EP0263248B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS6399379A (es)
CN (1) CN1013777B (es)
AT (1) ATE48870T1 (es)
CA (1) CA1297833C (es)
DD (1) DD262465A5 (es)
DE (2) DE3633647A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2002687B3 (es)
GR (1) GR880300079T1 (es)
HU (1) HU201105B (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1208156B (it) * 1986-12-24 1989-06-06 Danese Marco Nord Bitumi Pannello composito e procedimento pe formare coperture impermeabili.
GB2226764A (en) * 1989-01-06 1990-07-11 Fibredec Ltd Safety surface
FR2701502B1 (fr) * 1993-02-11 1995-05-24 Roger Vallon Amélioration de la résistance au feu et flammèches des toitures à base de cellulose et de bitume.
DE29706868U1 (de) * 1997-04-16 1998-08-13 Kohl Dachbelag Bautenschutz Bitumenschweißbahn zur Abdichtung von Brückenbauwerken, Parkdecks o.dgl.
DE19908586C1 (de) * 1999-02-27 2000-10-26 Villas Austria Gmbh Fuernitz Abdichtungsbahn und deren Verwendung
NL1012733C2 (nl) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-05 Esha Holding B V Vlamwerende dakbaan.
US6696125B2 (en) 2002-04-25 2004-02-24 Polyglass, U.S.A. Self-adhered modified bitumen roofing material
US8309211B2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2012-11-13 Building Materials Investment Corporation Breathable non-asphaltic roofing underlayment
US20050126102A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Swann Raymond C. Self-adhered roof system and components
US20060116449A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-01 Fina Technology, Inc. Bitumen/rubber compositions crosslinked with polythiomorpholines, polysulfides and/or mercaptobenzimidazole
US8323770B2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2012-12-04 Building Materials Investment Corporation Breathable non-asphaltic roofing underlayment having tailorable breathability

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1400385A (en) * 1971-05-30 1975-07-16 Grace W R & Co Preformed sheet-like structures
US4210693A (en) * 1977-12-20 1980-07-01 Dowdflor Corporation Register emboss and method
JPS53129263A (en) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-11 Toshiba Corp Production of chemical plating substrate
DE2922242C2 (de) * 1979-05-31 1982-11-04 Tajima Roofing Co., Ltd., Tokyo Abdeckfolie
US4413019A (en) * 1979-06-06 1983-11-01 The Standard Products Company Radiation curable adhesive compositions and composite structures
JPS5692906A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-28 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Ultraviolet-curable composition and its usage
US4333866A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-06-08 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Asphalt composition
US4440816A (en) * 1980-07-14 1984-04-03 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Rubber-modified asphalt composition
DE3042943A1 (de) * 1980-11-14 1982-07-01 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Dichtungsbahn fuer daecher
US4420524A (en) * 1981-06-12 1983-12-13 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Bitumen, atactic polypropylene and propylene/ethylene copolymer compositions and water-proofing membranes using the same
DE3145266C2 (de) * 1981-11-14 1985-08-22 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Dach- und Abdichtungsbahn
US4528241A (en) * 1982-08-12 1985-07-09 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Chemically modified asphalts and glass fibers treated therewith
DD215559A1 (de) * 1983-05-24 1984-11-14 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Bitumenmischung
DD221002A1 (de) * 1983-12-28 1985-04-10 Isolier Erzeugnisse Veb Korrosionsschutzbinde
US4530652A (en) * 1984-01-12 1985-07-23 Buck Ollie G Asphalt composition
US4600635A (en) * 1985-04-17 1986-07-15 W. R. Grace & Co. Bitumen adhesive and waterproofing membranes containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD262465A5 (de) 1988-11-30
GR880300079T1 (en) 1988-10-21
HUT51316A (en) 1990-04-28
ES2002687B3 (es) 1990-04-16
EP0263248A1 (de) 1988-04-13
JPS6399379A (ja) 1988-04-30
ES2002687A4 (es) 1988-10-01
DE3761215D1 (de) 1990-01-25
ATE48870T1 (de) 1990-01-15
CN87106092A (zh) 1988-04-13
CA1297833C (en) 1992-03-24
CN1013777B (zh) 1991-09-04
HU201105B (en) 1990-09-28
US4780362A (en) 1988-10-25
DE3633647A1 (de) 1988-04-14

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