EP0249734B1 - Socke und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Socke und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0249734B1
EP0249734B1 EP87106668A EP87106668A EP0249734B1 EP 0249734 B1 EP0249734 B1 EP 0249734B1 EP 87106668 A EP87106668 A EP 87106668A EP 87106668 A EP87106668 A EP 87106668A EP 0249734 B1 EP0249734 B1 EP 0249734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sock
foot
thread
foundation
knitwear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87106668A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0249734A1 (de
Inventor
Max Zellweger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87106668T priority Critical patent/ATE54685T1/de
Publication of EP0249734A1 publication Critical patent/EP0249734A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0249734B1 publication Critical patent/EP0249734B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sock which is made as knitted or knitted from threads, in which the knitted fabric with holding elements directed towards the foot when worn on the leg, designed as a thread arch, for generating a movement of the knitted fabric away from the foot during leg movements serve, and a method of manufacturing the sock.
  • Socks which have holding elements with which the slipping of the same from the leg are to be avoided are known in various embodiments.
  • additional threads are provided in the knitted or knitted fabric, which are made of a rubber-elastic material or a stretch material. With such a thread material it can be achieved that the sock adheres to the case, but there is the disadvantage that the leg is pinched off by the elasticity of the thread material, which impedes the blood circulation. If such a sock is worn for a long time, the well-being of the wearer can be significantly impaired.
  • the holding elements are designed as stitches of a plush handle, in which the handles are directed against the sock foot and have the shape of exposed bevel arches. It is thereby achieved that the production speed of the sock according to the invention can be increased at least to the same extent as the speed in the manufacture of plush handles.
  • a sock 1 for example a men's sock, is shown schematically, which is knitted in a known manner as a plush handle.
  • the knitting process begins at the end A of the sock shaft 2 with a normal stop. Then the edge of the socks is knitted in B, in which elastic, e.g. Rubber threads are inserted.
  • the sock tube then follows in C, in which various knitted ties can be knitted in, whereupon heel D and then foot E are knitted, which can also be knitted with plush handles.
  • the tip of the sock F is then knitted in the same way as the heel D. With G the chain zone is designated, which serves to close the tip. This ends the knitting process.
  • the knitted fabric is shown enlarged in a window in the sock tube C. It is typical here that the mesh heads 3 and thus also the handles 5 knitted at the same time with a plush thread 4 are directed away from the sock foot against the sock edge A.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that it would be expedient if the same knitting process could be used to produce plush handles in order to achieve a large production capacity in order to embroider the holding elements formed from thread bows in the same way with the stitches through which Shaping the tightening function of the sock shaft 2 is reliably achieved.
  • this line can be achieved by reversing the knitting process.
  • a sock 10 in which the knitting process at I, i.e. at the chain zone begins and ends after knitting the tip II, the foot 111, the heel IV, the sock tube V, the sock edge VI at the edge VII.
  • the knitted fabric is shown enlarged in the window shown in the sock tube V.
  • the stitch heads 3 point upwards, while knitted handles 5 point downwards against the sock foot.
  • the knitting process also makes it possible to give the handles 5 the shape of a thread bow, which climbs in the direction of the edge VII when the leg circumference changes, for example when walking, and thus fulfills the tightening function of the sock.
  • Fig. 3 the known plush production, which is now also used for the production of the sock according to the invention, is shown schematically. From a basic thread 11 and a plush thread 4 12 double stitches 13 are knitted by means of knitting needles, while by means of the plush thread 4 by plush sinkers 14 the handles are formed in the predetermined shape as holding elements.
  • FIG. 4 shows a mesh construction suitable for knitting a wool sock, with which a cotton sock is expediently knitted.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sock 20, the knitted fabric of which is formed in the sock tube with two knitted fabrics 23, 24 lying one on top of the other.
  • the inner knitted fabric 24 is produced in such a way that when it is turned inside the sock 20 it has handles 5 which are shaped as concave holding elements directed against the sock foot.
  • the outer knitted fabric 23 can have any mesh construction.
  • the foot can also be knitted with a different mesh construction. Nevertheless, the inner knitted fabric 24 with the handles 5 designed as holding elements ensures the tightening function of the sock.
  • the holding elements which perform the tightening function of the socks 1, 10, 20 are designed as specially shaped handles 5, the socks can be produced in a rational manner, the effort not being greater than in the production of a normal plush handle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP87106668A 1986-05-16 1987-05-07 Socke und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0249734B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87106668T ATE54685T1 (de) 1986-05-16 1987-05-07 Socke und verfahren zu deren herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1992/86A CH672397A5 (ja) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16
CH1992/86 1986-05-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0249734A1 EP0249734A1 (de) 1987-12-23
EP0249734B1 true EP0249734B1 (de) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=4223376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87106668A Expired - Lifetime EP0249734B1 (de) 1986-05-16 1987-05-07 Socke und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5131099A (ja)
EP (1) EP0249734B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS62268801A (ja)
AT (1) ATE54685T1 (ja)
CH (1) CH672397A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE3763761D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2017665B3 (ja)
GR (1) GR3000894T3 (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1243270B (it) * 1990-08-28 1994-05-26 Primo Cortinovis Calzerotto e/o calza sportiva
JP2591878Y2 (ja) * 1991-12-30 1999-03-10 ユニチカ株式会社 靴 下
US5653128A (en) * 1996-01-26 1997-08-05 Warren, Jr.; William K. Self-supporting socks providing improved blood circulation in the legs of the user
US5885910A (en) * 1997-01-08 1999-03-23 Lace Lastics Company, Inc. Non-slip knitted lace fabric and method of manufacturing same
US6230525B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2001-05-15 Albert Ray Dunlap Sock with impact absorbing sole and method
FR2957783B1 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2013-01-04 Radiante Article de contention a usage medical
US11717034B2 (en) * 2019-06-04 2023-08-08 Jordan Joyce Wanigaratne Sock having continuous storage chamber and method of making same

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE481427A (ja) *
US1577752A (en) * 1922-07-28 1926-03-23 Horn Surgical Company Elastic garment
US1686172A (en) * 1925-03-12 1928-10-02 Frederick L Porte Knitted fabric
CH151656A (de) * 1930-06-12 1931-12-31 Philipp Weil & Cie Strumpf oder Socken mit Befestigungsrand.
DE656095C (de) * 1932-05-03 1938-02-04 Max Nebel Verfahren zum Herstellen einer auf der Cottonwirkmaschine formgerecht gearbeiteten Plueschwirkware und Cottonwirkmaschine zur Ausfuehrung des Verfahrens
US2081026A (en) * 1935-06-03 1937-05-18 Westerman Hyman Hosiery
US2144563A (en) * 1936-12-05 1939-01-17 W B Davis & Son Inc Stocking
DE680621C (de) * 1938-04-17 1939-09-01 Robert Goetze Fa Strumpf
US2183862A (en) * 1939-01-21 1939-12-19 W B Davis & Son Inc Knitted wear
US2324035A (en) * 1939-06-14 1943-07-13 Hemphill Co Selvage for knitted fabrics
US2220803A (en) * 1939-11-16 1940-11-05 Unrivaled Hosiery Mill Inc Hosiery
US2263523A (en) * 1940-12-18 1941-11-18 Hemphill Co Knitted fabric and method
US2435770A (en) * 1945-07-14 1948-02-10 Interwoven Stocking Co Circular knit hosiery
US2661612A (en) * 1951-10-19 1953-12-08 Herman E Crawford Machine for knitting shaggy fabrics
US2719416A (en) * 1952-07-24 1955-10-04 Wildt & Co Ltd Circular knitting machine for producing knitted articles of footwear
US2702998A (en) * 1954-10-28 1955-03-01 James J Purcell Surgical stocking
US2974508A (en) * 1958-05-09 1961-03-14 Fred Folger Jr Knit fabric
US2977782A (en) * 1959-04-29 1961-04-04 Hanes Hosiery Mills Company Knitted fabric
US3122906A (en) * 1961-04-19 1964-03-03 Self-supporting hosiery top
US3340706A (en) * 1963-08-19 1967-09-12 Scott & Williams Inc Methods and machines for stocking production
US3249110A (en) * 1964-02-19 1966-05-03 Beautiful Bryans Inc Combination supporting garment and hosiery
US3392553A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-07-16 Burlington Industries Inc Stay-up stocking
NL151552B (nl) * 1967-02-02 1976-11-15 Philips Nv Kleurentelevisieweergeefbuis.
DE1610544A1 (de) * 1967-10-04 1971-09-16 Hammer Geb Nebel Sigrid Damenstrumpf
US3468139A (en) * 1968-03-06 1969-09-23 Roland Bitzer Knitted pile fabric and method of making the same
US3625029A (en) * 1970-01-02 1971-12-07 Separates Ltd Girdle and method
US4162620A (en) * 1971-07-06 1979-07-31 Kolesnikova Elena N Circuit-knit closed end tubular article
US3793851A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-02-26 Thorneburg Hosiery Mills Inc Boot sock
US3796067A (en) * 1973-03-05 1974-03-12 Crescent Hosiery Mills Two-ply terry sock and method of forming same
DE2317279A1 (de) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-24 Basf Ag Aufarbeitung von nitriergemischen
US4043151A (en) * 1973-05-23 1977-08-23 Burlington Ag Method of producing pile or plush goods on double-bed circular knitting machines by means of plush hooks
SU717180A1 (ru) * 1978-03-17 1980-02-25 Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Переработке Искусственных И Синтетических Волокон Чулочно-носочное изделие
US4172370A (en) * 1978-09-07 1979-10-30 Alamance Industries, Inc. Method of knitting a dress weight tube sock
DE2909426A1 (de) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-11 Pschorr Gmbh & Co Kg K Maschenstrumpf sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US4373361A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-02-15 Thorneburg James L Ski sock with integrally knit thickened fabric areas
US4571960A (en) * 1982-09-30 1986-02-25 Foster-Boyd, Inc. Two-ply athletic sock with low-friction interface surfaces
US4732015A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-03-22 American Doubloon Corporation Knitted article

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5131099A (en) 1992-07-21
ES2017665B3 (es) 1991-03-01
GR3000894T3 (en) 1991-11-15
CH672397A5 (ja) 1989-11-30
EP0249734A1 (de) 1987-12-23
DE3763761D1 (de) 1990-08-23
JPS62268801A (ja) 1987-11-21
ATE54685T1 (de) 1990-08-15

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