EP0233378B1 - Butterähnliches Konzentrat - Google Patents
Butterähnliches Konzentrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0233378B1 EP0233378B1 EP86200280A EP86200280A EP0233378B1 EP 0233378 B1 EP0233378 B1 EP 0233378B1 EP 86200280 A EP86200280 A EP 86200280A EP 86200280 A EP86200280 A EP 86200280A EP 0233378 B1 EP0233378 B1 EP 0233378B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- butter
- protein
- present
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012830 plain croissants Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IWYGVDBZCSCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC(OC)=C(C)C=C1OC IWYGVDBZCSCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012839 cake mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002241 furanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002341 glycosylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 maltols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2052—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/10—Multi-layered products
- A21D13/16—Multi-layered pastry, e.g. puff pastry; Danish pastry or laminated dough
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
- A21D2/165—Triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C15/00—Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof
- A23C15/12—Butter preparations
- A23C15/14—Butter powder; Butter oil, i.e. melted butter, e.g. ghee ; Anhydrous butter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/201—Compounds of unspecified constitution characterised by the chemical reaction for their preparation
Definitions
- the invention relates to butter-like concentrates and to bakery products containing such concentrates.
- bakery products are here to be understood ingredients for baking like margarines and shortenings, as well as baked products like pastries, biscuits, croissants, gateaux etc. Also other confectioners' products like e.g. candy, caramels etc. are included.
- compositions usually having a meat-like flavour are well known in the art. Usually these are prepared by heating a mixture comprising a sugar, an amino acid, cystein and/or nucleotides.
- European Patent Application EP-A 85 201 339 which is not a prior publication (publication date 05.03.86), describes a butter-like concentrate which is a mildly heated mixture of 25-85% w/w of fat containing butterfat, 5-37 w/w protein, 5-37% w/w carbohydrate and 0-20% of conventional adjuvants.
- Conventional adjuvants are e.g. water, emulsifiers, electrolytes, flavours, etc.
- an excellent sweet, butter-like concentrate can be obtained by mildly heating a mixture of fat (preferably containing butterfat), protein (preferably whey protein), a carbohydrate (preferably a reducing sugar) and water in certain other weight ratios also under mild conditions.
- fat preferably containing butterfat
- protein preferably whey protein
- carbohydrate preferably a reducing sugar
- the present butter-like concentrate comprises a mixture, heated in a temperature between 70 and 140 ° C between 10 minutes and several hours, said mixture containing 25-98% w/w of fat or oil containing at 25% of butterfat, 2-74% w/w protein and carbohydrate taken together, and 0-20% of conventional adjuvants. It is desirable that the amount of fat is at least 25%, rather at least 50% w/w and the amount of water initially between 1 and 20%, preferably between 3 and 15%.
- Conventional adjuvants are e.g. water, emulsifiers, electrolytes, flavours, etc.
- the weight ratio of protein to carbohydrate is preferably between 3:1 and 1:3, more preferably between 2:1 and 1:2.
- the presence of an emulsifier such as lecithin in an amount between 0.5 and 2% is desirable.
- the pH of the mixture before heating is normally between 5.0 and 8.0. Heating is carried out under mild conditions (typically half an hour at 100 ° C), but temperatures between 70 and 140 ° C can be used for periods of 10 minutes to several hours (the shorter periods for higher temperatures). Water should preferably remain present when preparing this reaction concentrate and the conditions of temperature and reaction time are chosen in such a way that a substantial amount of precursors of compounds typical for baked butter are obtained, so that these precursors can be converted into actual baked butter-like flavour compounds upon further heating under e.g. baking conditions.
- the concentration of intermediate compounds such as glycosylamines and Amadori rearranged products etc. is preferably relatively high, the amount of flavour compounds like maltols, furanones and furfurals is still relatively low. Upon further heating, these amounts increase.
- the amount of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural increases upon subsequent heating of the butter-like concentrate to 135°C for 10 minutes in a closed system in such a way that, after the subsequent heating, at least a six-fold quantity is present. Also the amounts of maltols increase.
- At least a ten-fold quantity of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural is formed.
- 5-Hydroxymethyl-furfural is especially formed when hexoses are used as the starting material, whereas furfural is predominantly formed when pentoses are used.
- the amounts of maltols increase less rapidly than 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, but, after subsequent heating at 135 ° C for 10 minutes, at least a two-fold quantity (often at least a three-fold quantity) has been observed.
- the butter-like concentrate so obtained is a yellowish to brownish fatty paste at room temperature which is stable upon storage.
- Another major advantage of this butter-like concentrate is that it is made from ingredients normally used in bakery products using processes which fall under the scope of the proposed EEC definition for natural flavouring materials.
- the butter-like concentrate according to the present invention is therefore used with advantage in bakery products such as bakery margarines, bakery fats, shortenings, improved flour, cake mixes, baking aids and premixes, doughs (e.g. deep frozen) etc. and imparts upon actual baking an excellent sweet, butter-like impression.
- One embodiment of the present invention is therefore the butter-like concentrate and its preparation, whereas other embodiments of the invention are bakery products such as bakery ingredients, as well as actually baked products, other confectioners' products and their preparation.
- the amount of butter-like concentrate used in bakery products it is of course the amount of butter-like concentrate in the baked product or confectionery product which counts and this amount is from 50 to 20,000 ppm (1:10 6 ), preferably between 500 and 10,000 ppm (excluding water).
- the concentration is correspondingly higher, usually between 0.5 and 100 parts per thousand, preferably between 1 and 50 parts per thousand.
- the starting materials of the butter-like concentrate are oils and preferably low-melting fats containing preferably at least 25%, rather at least 50%, butterfat. Also hydrogenated oils like soyabean oil, palmoil, palmkernel oil, coconut oil etc. are suitable especially in addition to butterfat.
- milk protein is preferred, in particular whey protein, skimmed milk powder etc. Casein alone is less suitable.
- the protein is preferably spray-dried, demineralized and not denatured.
- the carbohydrate employed can be a monosaccharide or a disaccharide. E.g. glucose, lactose, maltose and galactose are suitable. Monosaccharides are preferred, hexoses and pentoses in particular. These ingredients sometimes contain enough water to prepare the concentrate, so that adding water is not always necessary.
- emulsifier emulsifier
- lecithin or mono/diglycerides emulsifiers
- electrolyte e.g. phosphate
- This paste can be easily worked into the fatty phase of a margarine, shortening etc. in the amounts specified above.
- Known flavouring ingredients like diacetyl, lower lactones etc. may also be added.
- the temperature was then increased to 108-110 ° C in 20 minutes and the mixture kept at this temperature for 15 minutes. Volatiles were refluxed. The mixture was then cooled to 60°C and filtered to remove the solids. The concentrate so obtained had a sweet, butter-like flavour.
- the temperature was then increased to 108-110 ° C in 18 minutes and the mixture kept at this temperature for 20 minutes. Volatiles were refluxed.
- the mixture was then cooled to 60 ° C and taken to a colloid mill and subsequently milled in a knife mill at 65-70 ° C.
- the brownish paste-like product developed a pronounced baked butter-like flavour upon further heating to 135 ° C.
- a bakery margarine for croissants (or so-called Danish pastry margarine) was prepared over a scraped-surface heat exchanger (Votator) from an aqueous phase (17% w/w) consisting of:
- Croissants were prepared from a dough of the following composition:
- the dough was kneaded. After this had been done, it was put into a tin and covered to prevent crusting. For fermenting, the dough was kept at room temperature for one hour. Then the dough was broken and put into a refrigerator and kept there overnight. The dough was then cut into pieces. For turning the dough, a piece was spread out in a rectangle and half of it was covered with the margarine (in total 500 g of the pastry margarine of Example 3) which previously had been tempered.
- the margarine in total 500 g of the pastry margarine of Example 3
- the spread dough was folded in two, covering the margarine and joining the edges. It was then given a turn, folded in four (that means a simple turn and a double turn). The dough was rolled to a thickness of about 3 mm.
- the dough was cut into strips of 20 cm width and divided into triangles of 40 to 50 g of dough.
- the croissants were cut in very lengthened triangles having a height of 18 to 20 cm and a base of 9 to 10 cm. They were then rolled up several times around themselves.
- the croissants were allowed to rise under the shelter of the draught or in a prover between 30 and 35 ° C. Baking was carried out briskly (at about 250°C) without any damp for about twelve minutes. The croissants were washed twice with eggs, once before the last fermentation.
- the butter-like concentrates obtained according to Examples 1 and 2 had a sweet flavour slightly reminiscent of butter, but upon further heating at higher temperatures, i.e. baking temperatures, a pronounced sweet, baked butter-like flavour developed.
- the yellowish/brownish pastes consequently contained an appreciable amount of precursors of the sweet, butter-like flavour, as is evidenced by the fact that upon further heating to 135 ° C for 10 minutes in a closed system, further amounts of especially 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural were formed. Also further amounts of maltols were formed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686200280T DE3663224D1 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 | Butter-like concentrate |
AT86200280T ATE42890T1 (de) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 | Butteraehnliches konzentrat. |
EP86200280A EP0233378B1 (de) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 | Butterähnliches Konzentrat |
BE0/216477A BE904518A (fr) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-03-28 | Concentre butyreux. |
FR8604704A FR2594643B1 (fr) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-04-02 | Concentre butyreux |
AU55624/86A AU576955B2 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-04-03 | Butter-like concentrate |
ZA862524A ZA862524B (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-04-04 | Butter-like concentrate |
CA000507062A CA1300426C (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-04-18 | Butter-like concentrate |
JP61123208A JPH0789868B2 (ja) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-05-28 | バター様濃縮物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP86200280A EP0233378B1 (de) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 | Butterähnliches Konzentrat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0233378A1 EP0233378A1 (de) | 1987-08-26 |
EP0233378B1 true EP0233378B1 (de) | 1989-05-10 |
Family
ID=8195704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86200280A Expired EP0233378B1 (de) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 | Butterähnliches Konzentrat |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0233378B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0789868B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE42890T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU576955B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE904518A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1300426C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3663224D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2594643B1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA862524B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8722130B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2014-05-13 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Heated buttermilk and cream for manufacturing cream cheese product |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2193221B (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1990-07-11 | St Ivel Ltd | Low fat spread |
US4961951A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-09 | Bunge Foods Corporation | Pourable shortening containing butter and method for preparing |
EP0377239B1 (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-06-09 | Unilever N.V. | Aromakonzentrat |
ATE129610T1 (de) * | 1990-09-04 | 1995-11-15 | Unilever Nv | Natürlich aromatisiertes nahrungsprodukt. |
CA2454353C (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2011-01-25 | Mars, Incorporated | Dulce de leche-flavored fat-based confection, method for making the same and confectionery candies making use of the same |
DE102004014249B4 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-05-18 | Klöpfer, Matthias | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von mit Füllung versehenen Backwaren |
NZ556528A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-01-29 | Fonterra Co Operative Group | Dairy product and process |
JP2009291134A (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-17 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 油脂組成物 |
RU2505067C2 (ru) * | 2008-06-24 | 2014-01-27 | Нестек С.А. | Вкусовая композиция майяра (варианты) и способ приготовления таких композиций |
JP2014054207A (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 焦がしバター風味を有するクリームの製造方法 |
JP6357741B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2018-07-18 | 株式会社カネカ | 乳風味呈味材 |
JP5976968B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | 油脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
WO2018037927A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 株式会社J-オイルミルズ | 食品の不快臭を抑制する組成物 |
KR20190043531A (ko) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-04-26 | 제이-오일 밀스, 인코포레이티드 | 감미 및/또는 염미의 증강제 |
JP6558450B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 乳風味呈味材 |
CN116507211A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-07-28 | 三吉油脂株式会社 | 油脂组合物及饮食品 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH555143A (de) * | 1971-04-26 | 1974-10-31 | Knorr Naehrmittel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines roestaromas. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3126283A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Sweetened condensed product | ||
FR1206821A (fr) * | 1958-05-17 | 1960-02-11 | Gen Foods Corp | Facteur d'aromatisation de base pour les produits de confiserie et procédé pour sa préparation |
US3130204A (en) * | 1962-02-07 | 1964-04-21 | Pfizer & Co C | Preparation of gamma-pyrones |
FR91697E (fr) * | 1966-02-11 | 1968-07-26 | Pfizer & Co C | Composition d'assaisonnement et procédé pour sa préparation |
GB1223796A (en) * | 1968-04-09 | 1971-03-03 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method of improving the flavour and/or aroma of fats and oils |
FR2012745A1 (de) * | 1968-07-11 | 1970-03-20 | Ajinomoto Kk | |
US3615698A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1971-10-26 | Pfizer | A method for preparing snythetic ham-and bacon-flavored compositions |
GB1285568A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-08-16 | Unilever Ltd | Edible products |
US3780180A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1973-12-18 | Sandoz Ag | N-substituted amino-n-nitroso-aminoace-tonitriles in the treatment of hypertension |
US3780184A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1973-12-18 | Kohnstamm H Co Inc | Flavored oils and food products containing the same |
FR2141538A1 (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-01-26 | Kohnstamm Et Cy Inc | Consumable seasoning prepn - for meats and poultry |
GB1586473A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1981-03-18 | Unilever Ltd | Fatty product |
DE3561626D1 (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1988-03-31 | Unilever Nv | Butter-like concentrate |
-
1986
- 1986-02-21 EP EP86200280A patent/EP0233378B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-21 AT AT86200280T patent/ATE42890T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-21 DE DE8686200280T patent/DE3663224D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-03-28 BE BE0/216477A patent/BE904518A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-02 FR FR8604704A patent/FR2594643B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-03 AU AU55624/86A patent/AU576955B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-04 ZA ZA862524A patent/ZA862524B/xx unknown
- 1986-04-18 CA CA000507062A patent/CA1300426C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-28 JP JP61123208A patent/JPH0789868B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH555143A (de) * | 1971-04-26 | 1974-10-31 | Knorr Naehrmittel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines roestaromas. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8722130B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2014-05-13 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Heated buttermilk and cream for manufacturing cream cheese product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE904518A (fr) | 1986-09-29 |
FR2594643B1 (fr) | 1993-12-03 |
AU5562486A (en) | 1987-09-03 |
AU576955B2 (en) | 1988-09-08 |
ZA862524B (en) | 1987-12-30 |
JPS62198352A (ja) | 1987-09-02 |
CA1300426C (en) | 1992-05-12 |
DE3663224D1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
EP0233378A1 (de) | 1987-08-26 |
ATE42890T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
FR2594643A1 (fr) | 1987-08-28 |
JPH0789868B2 (ja) | 1995-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0173401B1 (de) | Butterähnliches Konzentrat | |
EP0233378B1 (de) | Butterähnliches Konzentrat | |
WO2014050488A1 (ja) | 可塑性油脂組成物 | |
JPS637744A (ja) | 乳化油脂組成物 | |
JP4007410B2 (ja) | 発酵風味材 | |
JP4471923B2 (ja) | 油中水型乳化油脂組成物 | |
JP6282854B2 (ja) | 可塑性油中水型乳化油脂組成物 | |
JP2002345405A (ja) | ロールイン用油脂組成物及びその製造方法 | |
JP2010017171A (ja) | 水中油型乳化油脂組成物 | |
JP2002262772A (ja) | 可塑性油脂組成物 | |
JPH0476647B2 (de) | ||
JPH0424967B2 (de) | ||
JPS61108334A (ja) | バタ−様濃縮物およびこれらを含むベ−カリ製品 | |
JP2022011509A (ja) | 巻きパンの製造方法 | |
JP2000106816A (ja) | パンの製造方法 | |
US5260087A (en) | Fat and egg yolk substitute for use in baking and process for using substitute | |
JP6567251B2 (ja) | 可塑性油中水型乳化油脂組成物。 | |
JP7294853B2 (ja) | 焼菓子の製造方法 | |
WO2024085001A1 (ja) | 可塑性油脂組成物、ベーカリー食品用生地、ベーカリー食品、可塑性油脂組成物の製造方法、及びベーカリー食品の食感を改良する方法 | |
JP2024134581A (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
JPH10327790A (ja) | 起泡性水中油型乳化組成物及びその製造法 | |
JP2023145278A (ja) | 油脂組成物および油脂組成物を含有する焼成食品 | |
JP2022102537A (ja) | 油脂組成物および油脂組成物を含有する食品 | |
JP2019123788A (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
JP2020074708A (ja) | ベーカリー用油脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19861215 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19871201 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 42890 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19890515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3663224 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19890615 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 86200280.5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20050129 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20050202 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050216 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050217 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20050221 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050222 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20050226 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050331 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20050414 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20060220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20060221 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
NLV7 | Nl: ceased due to reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent |
Effective date: 20060221 |
|
BE20 | Be: patent expired |
Owner name: *UNILEVER N.V. Effective date: 20060221 |