EP0224881B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haarteils und Haarteil hergestellt nach dem Verfahren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haarteils und Haarteil hergestellt nach dem Verfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0224881B1
EP0224881B1 EP86116517A EP86116517A EP0224881B1 EP 0224881 B1 EP0224881 B1 EP 0224881B1 EP 86116517 A EP86116517 A EP 86116517A EP 86116517 A EP86116517 A EP 86116517A EP 0224881 B1 EP0224881 B1 EP 0224881B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
hairs
thread
piece
knots
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86116517A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0224881A2 (de
EP0224881A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority to AT86116517T priority Critical patent/ATE50480T1/de
Publication of EP0224881A2 publication Critical patent/EP0224881A2/de
Publication of EP0224881A3 publication Critical patent/EP0224881A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0224881B1 publication Critical patent/EP0224881B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0075—Methods and machines for making wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0066—Planting hair on bases for wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G5/00—Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
    • A41G5/0006—Toupées covering a bald portion of the head
    • A41G5/0013—Fastening thereof
    • A41G5/002—Fastening thereof by threading with the remaining hair of the user

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a hair piece (toupee), in which the carrier part consists of a knitwear and the hair is connected to the threads of the carrier part by knots.
  • Such hairpieces have become known in various embodiments (see US Pat. No. 3,970,092). All of the embodiments have in common that the hair part produced by known methods is not true to nature, because it has not hitherto been possible to reproduce the natural conditions in the area of scalp-real hair in such a way that a hair part which is ideally approximated to the natural conditions could be produced.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a hair part of the type mentioned and a hair part, which is made by the method, that it is almost ideally approximated to natural conditions.
  • the further significant advantage is achieved that the shorter hair near the hair base supports the longer hair and that the toupee gets a "handle" that is largely approximated to the human hair.
  • hair lengths in the range from 3 cm to 20 cm, preferably from 3 to 10 cm are distributed irregularly over the entire carrier part and the length is also connected irregularly to the carrier part via knots.
  • the hair itself also have different thicknesses, which corresponds to natural human hairs which also have different thicknesses.
  • a synthetic hair with a thickness of about 50 m is used and also hair whose thickness deviates by + 20% or by - 20% from this mean value, so that the hair thickness in each case differs in this range, and irregularly as with grown hair.
  • the hair is then colored differently, which also gives it a natural appearance.
  • the shorter hair is colored dark compared to the longer hair. This results in a relatively dark-looking hairline in comparison to the overlying covering hair of the hair, which means that the hairline is covered by the darker, short hair and the hair carrier is practically no longer visible.
  • the carrier part is thus optically covered, so that one can no longer discover the carrier part from the top view of the hair part and, on the other hand, the optical covering effect saves a large number of hairs, as was necessary with previously known hair parts.
  • this is no longer necessary because the darker, shorter hair, which form the hair bottom, cover the carrier part optically and it is therefore possible to use a significantly smaller number of hairs and knots per cm2 of the carrier part.
  • all hair has a continuously graded color in such a way that each hair is colored darker near its attachment point (knot on the carrier part) than on the Hair tips.
  • the remaining hair of the wearer is connected via looping or knotting knots to a thread running around the carrier part in the edge region, which is relieved of tension by loops.
  • This process step relates to the connection of the hair part according to the invention with the surrounding residual hair of the wearer.
  • the hair part according to the invention can be fastened to the scalp of the wearer in such a way that a transition region from the remaining hair to the hair part according to the invention is practically invisible and, furthermore, this residual hair is relieved of strain in such a way that even wearing such a hair part for a long time does not cause damage or damage loss of residual hair.
  • the strain relief is designed in such a way that synchronous pulling conditions are achieved with your own hair. If you pull your own hair, you pull the scalp from the skull (this bulges outwards). If you pull the toupee hair and your own hair, you get the same conditions. As a result, there is no more tension and this means more comfort - especially when sleeping.
  • the remaining hair was cut in stages to the same length, and these remaining hairs of the same length were then connected to the hair part using appropriate mechanical fastening means.
  • the disadvantage was that the length growth of the remaining hair (about 1 cm per month) could not be compensated, because after about a month the hair in the freezing area had outgrown the toupee cut length.
  • the hair in the freezing area pushes the hair up in the edge area of the toupee, so that this edge area fits like "uncovered” on the scalp and on the remaining hair of the wearer, which leads to an unnatural appearance.
  • the residual hair which is used for connection to the edge region of the carrier part, is cut in stages from the outset, the natural length growth is compensated to a certain extent.
  • a compensation of the length growth of about 30% is achieved, i.e. you can wear such a hair piece much longer without the remaining hair lifting the edge area of the hair piece due to its length growth.
  • the hairpiece according to the invention is therefore designed to act like a "second skin with hair", i.e. the hair part according to the invention should approximate the conditions of the scalp and the human hair in an ideal manner.
  • This also serves to improve the air and moisture permeability of the hair part according to the invention.
  • the air permeability of the hair part according to the invention is further improved.
  • you use a biodegradable adhesive in the scalp that creates a direct connection between the scalp and the carrier part and if you apply this adhesive in the form of microfine droplets, good air permeability is also achieved at this adhesive point , as it was previously not available with the known adhesive plasters.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 the sectional front view is schematically drawn through a carrier part 1, which in a preferred embodiment consists of a knitted fabric, as is shown for example in FIG. 5. Threads 24, 25 are intertwined in such a way that stitches 4 result.
  • Fig. 1 hair 30 of different thickness and different color with the threads 24, 25 of the carrier part 1 connected.
  • connection is made via nodes 26 known per se.
  • the shorter hair 30b has a darker color 22 than the longer hair, as a result of which the hair bottom, i. the stitches 4 are ideally covered optically from above.
  • the longer hair 30a is thicker than the shorter hair 30b and a medium length hair 30c lies in its diameter range between the two aforementioned hair thicknesses.
  • the hair has a graded, continuous color, starting from the hair bottom (node 26) with a darker color and ending at the tips of the hair with a lighter color (23).
  • FIG. 2 also shows a direct connection of the carrier part 1 to the scalp 17 of the carrier, specifically via the adhesive drops 16 shown in FIG. 2, which are exaggerated in size.
  • the adhesive 16 consists of a biodegradable material which does not cause any allergic symptoms in the body of the wearer and which can be broken down by the rind 18 of the wearer himself.
  • direct skin application can last a maximum of 20 -25 days.
  • the adhesive drops 16 are not directly connected to the threads 24, 25 of the carrier part 1, but that a semi-permeable textile plaster is arranged on the underside of the carrier part 1 - not shown.
  • the assembly 20 shown in FIG. 3 consists of the carrier part 1, which according to FIG. 5 consists of a knitted fabric. These stitches are only indicated schematically in FIG. 3, while it is shown in FIG. 5 that they are hexagonal stitches 4 which form the carrier part 1.
  • the threads forming the stitches of the carrier part 1 are made of plastic in a manner known per se and the artificial hair inserted between the stitches 4 consists either of plastic or of natural hair.
  • plastic hair also come BEGALON (registered trademark of the applicant) hair for use.
  • the carrier part 1 shown in FIG. 3 has an edge zone 2 which, according to FIG. 4, is formed by a double reinforcing band 5.
  • the edge zone can also be formed by a plastic tape, a liquid adhesive or a coating; the reinforcement of the edge zone can also be omitted.
  • FIG. 4 only shows schematically that the reinforcing band 5 extends with its lower end edge to the edge 15 of the carrier part 1.
  • the reinforcing band 5 is folded over the edge 15 of the carrier part 1 and also extends into the rear of the carrier part 1. The edge 15 is thus bordered by the reinforcing tape 5.
  • a thread 3 is drawn outside the edge zone 2 through the stitches 4 of the carrier part 1 in order to ensure good dimensional stability of the carrier.
  • the thread 3 can also be omitted.
  • a thread 6 is connected to the carrier part 1 via loops 7 which relieve strain.
  • the connection between the thread 6 and the carrier part takes place only in the area of the tension-relieved loops 7, with sections 8 of the thread 6 being formed straight between the loops 7, which are not connected to the carrier part 1.
  • the existing natural residual hair 10 of the wearer is connected to the straight section 8 of the thread 6 via a looping knot 9 or a knot or crochet knot, with FIG. 6 only showing schematically that in the area of section 6 a single looping knot 9 is arranged. In reality, a plurality of loop knots 9 arranged next to one another are provided.
  • the arrangement of a looping knot 9 is advantageous because, according to FIG. 6, the remaining hair 10 can still be moved in the direction of the arrow 11, 12 along the section 8 before it is finally fixed to the thread 6 with an adhesive 13 according to FIG.
  • Figure 7 shows the final attachment of the wearer's natural hair. There it is visible that the respective looping knot 9 is fixed to the thread 6 with an adhesive 13 and that a plurality of looping knots 9 lying next to one another are provided, so that a circumferential, all-round connection of the assembly 20 to the remaining hair 10 of the wearer is ensured. If the gear is now moved in the direction of the arrows 11, 12, then this pull is not passed on to the remaining hair 10, because first this pull acts on the thread 6 via the loop knot 9, and the thread 6 is thus pulled in the direction of the arrow 11 or 12, and thus a loop 7 of one side in the area between the section 8 is drawn more or less.
  • the attachment described ensures that the edge zone 2 of the assembly 20 is held smoothly and inconspicuously on the scalp of the wearer and is secured against lifting off.
  • the wearer can wear the outfit described in this way over a long period of many months, the hair length growth having to be compensated for from time to time, and if hair has regrown in the area of the bald spot on the head to be covered by the outfit 20, then the one to be covered can be covered
  • the bald spot can be covered again with a new, smaller fitting to be adapted.
  • the outfit is retained, but the attachment of the real hair to the thread is released by removing the thread.
  • the adhesive 13 which secures the loop knots 9 of the remaining hair 10
  • the thread 6 is pulled out of the carrier part 1 in the direction of the arrow 11. This loosens all loop knots 9 and the assembly 20 is free without the hair 10 being damaged in the process. Or the thread is simply cut off and pulled out through the hair's knots loosened with the solvent.
  • the assembly 20 is then adjusted again in the manner described above by pulling in a new thread and the strain relief for the real hair 10 is restored by knotting or gluing the hair to the thread.
  • FIG. 3 shows that a compensation of the hair length growth is achieved in that the remaining hair 10 is cut differently on the scalp 17 and that this remaining hair with different lengths is then connected again to the thread via the loop knots 9 described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP86116517A 1985-11-28 1986-11-27 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haarteils und Haarteil hergestellt nach dem Verfahren Expired - Lifetime EP0224881B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86116517T ATE50480T1 (de) 1985-11-28 1986-11-27 Verfahren zur herstellung eines haarteils und haarteil hergestellt nach dem verfahren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853542123 DE3542123A1 (de) 1985-11-28 1985-11-28 Montur fuer ein haarteil
DE3542123 1985-11-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0224881A2 EP0224881A2 (de) 1987-06-10
EP0224881A3 EP0224881A3 (en) 1988-04-20
EP0224881B1 true EP0224881B1 (de) 1990-02-28

Family

ID=6287105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86116517A Expired - Lifetime EP0224881B1 (de) 1985-11-28 1986-11-27 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haarteils und Haarteil hergestellt nach dem Verfahren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0224881B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS62133103A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE50480T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3542123A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0721530Y2 (ja) * 1987-12-28 1995-05-17 株式会社アデランス かつら
DE3821862C2 (de) * 1988-06-29 1994-08-11 Folkert Klaassen Verfahren zur Befestigung von Haarteilen am Kopf des Haarteilträgers
JPH0519289Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-12-29 1993-05-21
US5117846A (en) * 1990-03-13 1992-06-02 Hairline Creations, Inc. Hairpiece and fitting method therefor
US5746232A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-05-05 First Lady Coiffures, Ltd. Hairpiece with reinforced mesh base
CN1131678C (zh) * 1998-04-24 2003-12-24 领先女士国际公司 具有强力网眼底套的假发
US6105584A (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-08-22 Williams; Raymond Size adjustable hair-enhancing cap
US6257244B1 (en) 1998-07-13 2001-07-10 Raymond F. Williams Uniformly size adjustable hair-enhancing cap and methods of manufacture and of custom fitting
US5988177A (en) * 1998-09-08 1999-11-23 Celebrity Signatures International, Inc. Wig foundation with contoured front hairline
US7735495B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2010-06-15 Celebrity Signatures International, Inc. Partial cap hair accessory

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7041445U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1900-01-01 Fa A & I Koppitz Ohg
US2405791A (en) * 1945-05-15 1946-08-13 Hilaire J Lamoureux Wig construction
DE1933922A1 (de) * 1969-07-03 1971-01-07 Gustav Herzig Fa Haartraeger fuer Haarteile
GB1392711A (en) * 1971-02-01 1975-04-30 Top Piece Ltd Toupees
DE2221345A1 (de) * 1972-05-02 1973-11-22 Norjo Holding Ag Basis fuer haarteile und toupets
US3835868A (en) * 1973-05-16 1974-09-17 W Heck Method and apparatus for making hairpieces
US3970092A (en) * 1973-10-01 1976-07-20 Nelson Charles W Method of attaching a hairpiece
DE2650157A1 (de) * 1976-10-30 1978-05-03 Lucien Masson Toupet o.dgl. haarteil
JPS6197411A (ja) * 1984-10-11 1986-05-15 株式会社　ア−トネイチヤ− 増毛法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3542123C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-02-02
JPS62133103A (ja) 1987-06-16
EP0224881A2 (de) 1987-06-10
JPH045764B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-02-03
DE3542123A1 (de) 1987-06-04
ATE50480T1 (de) 1990-03-15
DE3669093D1 (de) 1990-04-05
EP0224881A3 (en) 1988-04-20

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