EP0224135A3 - Reinigungsmittelkompaktate - Google Patents

Reinigungsmittelkompaktate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0224135A3
EP0224135A3 EP86115765A EP86115765A EP0224135A3 EP 0224135 A3 EP0224135 A3 EP 0224135A3 EP 86115765 A EP86115765 A EP 86115765A EP 86115765 A EP86115765 A EP 86115765A EP 0224135 A3 EP0224135 A3 EP 0224135A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
gew
und
anhydrous
von
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86115765A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0224135A2 (de
Inventor
Hans Kruse
Jochen Dr. Jacobs
Theodor Dr. Altenschöpfer
Peter Dr. Jeschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP0224135A2 publication Critical patent/EP0224135A2/de
Publication of EP0224135A3 publication Critical patent/EP0224135A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0052—Cast detergent compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
    • C11D17/0073—Tablets
    • C11D17/0078—Multilayered tablets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

In den Kompaktaten zur Verwendung als Reinigungsmittel für das maschinelle Geschirrspülen sind jeweils reinigungswirksame Schmelzmassen mit Tabletten oder Tabletten mit Schmelzmassen unterschiedlicher Kaltwasserlöslichkeit kombiniert.
  • Rezepturen: a) Kaltwasserlösliche Schmelzmasse für den Vorspülgang: 30 - 80 Gew.-% Natriummetasilikatnonahydrat, 10 - 50 Gew.-% Natriummetasilikatpentahydrat, 10 - 58 Gew.-% wasserfreies Natriummetasilikat und ggf. 2 - 10 Gew.-% Elektrolyte; ggf. 1 - 5 Gew.-% schaumarme nichtionische Tenside;
  • b) Kaltwasserlösliche Tablettenmasse: Sie enthält Alkalimeta­ silikatnonahydrat und Pentaalkalitriphosphat mit einem Kristall­ wassergehalt von bzw. 15 - 18 Gew.-% im Gewichtsverhältnis von 0,35 : 1 bis 1 : 1, bezogen auf wasserfreie Substanzen; ggf. 1 - 5 Gew.-% schaumarme nichtionische Tenside;
  • c) Bei ansteigender Wassertemperatur lösliche Reinigungsschmelz­ masse: 5 - 45 Gew.-% wasserfreies Pentanatriumtriphosphat und 10 - 50 Gew.-% Natriummetasilikate im Gewichtsverhältnis von 1 : 1 bis 1 : 1,7, 0,2 - 4 Gew.-% Aktivchlorverbindungen;
  • d) In warmen Wasser lösliche Tablettenmasse enthält Alkalimeta­ silikate und Pentaalkalitriphosphat im Gewichtsverhältnis von 1 : 1 bis 1 : 1,7 bei bevorzugtem Einsatz von wasserfreiem Alkalimeta­ silikat der Korngröße unterhalb 0,8 mm, oder ein Gemisch aus wasserfreiem Metasilikat und dem Nonahydrat im Gewichtsver­ hältnis von maximal 1,2 : 1, sowie 0,5 - 2 Gew.-% aktivchlor­ abspaltende Verbindungen.
    • EP86115765A 1985-11-21 1986-11-13 Reinigungsmittelkompaktate Withdrawn EP0224135A3 (de)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19853541147 DE3541147A1 (de) 1985-11-21 1985-11-21 Reinigungsmittelkompaktate
    DE3541147 1985-11-21

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0224135A2 EP0224135A2 (de) 1987-06-03
    EP0224135A3 true EP0224135A3 (de) 1988-03-09

    Family

    ID=6286455

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP86115765A Withdrawn EP0224135A3 (de) 1985-11-21 1986-11-13 Reinigungsmittelkompaktate

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    US (1) US4913832A (de)
    EP (1) EP0224135A3 (de)
    JP (1) JPS62129396A (de)
    CA (1) CA1291918C (de)
    DE (1) DE3541147A1 (de)

    Families Citing this family (60)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE8613092U1 (de) * 1986-05-14 1987-08-06 Henkel KGaA, 40589 Düsseldorf Vorratspackung eines in einer gewerblichen Geschirrspülmaschine einzusetzenden Reinigers
    DE3634813A1 (de) * 1986-10-13 1988-04-14 Henkel Kgaa Reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen
    DE3832885A1 (de) * 1988-09-28 1990-04-05 Ifah Inst Fuer Angewandte Hygi Verfahren zum maschinellen reinigen, desinfizieren und klarspuelen von geschirr und dafuer geeignetes mittel
    US5133892A (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-07-28 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Machine dishwashing detergent tablets
    DE4112075A1 (de) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-15 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, bifunktioneller, phospat- und metasilikatfreier niederalkalischer reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen
    JP2538429Y2 (ja) * 1991-04-23 1997-06-18 光洋精工株式会社 通電用ころがり軸受
    AU661491B2 (en) * 1991-05-14 1995-07-27 Ecolab Inc. Two part chemical concentrate
    US5318713A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-06-07 Binter Randolph K Solid detergent composition with multi-chambered container
    DE4219620A1 (de) * 1992-06-16 1993-12-23 Licentia Gmbh Verfahren zur Reinigungsmittelzugabe bei Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen
    US5482641A (en) * 1993-09-02 1996-01-09 Fleisher; Howard Stratified solid cast detergent compositions and methods of making same
    US5759974A (en) * 1994-11-07 1998-06-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Block-form cleaners for flush toilets
    US6083895A (en) * 1995-03-11 2000-07-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions in tablet form
    US5670473A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-09-23 Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. Solid cleaning compositions based on hydrated salts
    DE69630058T2 (de) * 1995-11-13 2004-04-08 JohnsonDiversey, Inc., Sturtevant Fester reinigungsmittelblock
    US5929011A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-07-27 Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. Solid cast chlorinated cleaning composition
    US5837663A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-11-17 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Machine dishwashing tablets containing a peracid
    US5900395A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-05-04 Lever Brothers Company Machine dishwashing tablets containing an oxygen bleach system
    GB2327949A (en) * 1997-08-02 1999-02-10 Procter & Gamble Detergent tablet
    US6451754B1 (en) 1997-08-02 2002-09-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for preparing detergent tablet
    US6440927B1 (en) 1997-11-10 2002-08-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-layer detergent tablet having both compressed and non-compressed portions
    DE69816112T2 (de) * 1997-11-10 2004-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati Verfahren zur herstellung einer waschmitteltablette
    DE69812403T2 (de) 1997-11-10 2004-01-29 Procter & Gamble Verfahren zur herstellung einer waschmitteltablette
    GB2331994A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-09 Procter & Gamble Detergent tablet
    BR9814742A (pt) * 1997-11-26 2002-02-05 Procter & Gamble Tablete detergente
    ATE287944T1 (de) * 1997-11-26 2005-02-15 Procter & Gamble Waschmitteltablette
    JP2001509837A (ja) * 1997-11-26 2001-07-24 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー 圧縮部分および非圧縮部分の双方を有する多層洗剤タブレット
    ATE276350T1 (de) * 1997-11-26 2004-10-15 Procter & Gamble Verfahren zur herstellung einer waschmitteltablette
    US6399564B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2002-06-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet
    BR9815064A (pt) * 1997-11-26 2001-11-20 Procter & Gamble Tablete detergente
    EP1184450B1 (de) * 1997-11-26 2006-02-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Waschmitteltablette
    GB2332442A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 Procter & Gamble Detergent tablet
    DE19758171A1 (de) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-01 Henkel Kgaa Geschirrspülmittelformkörper mit spezifischem Volumenverhältnis
    US6992056B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2006-01-31 Henkel Kgaa Process for preparing detergent tablets having two or more regions
    DE19758183A1 (de) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-01 Henkel Kgaa Waschaktiver Formkörper mit spezifischer Oberfläche
    DE19758176A1 (de) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-01 Henkel Kgaa Geschirrspülmittelformkörper mit Tensiden
    DE19758173A1 (de) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-01 Henkel Kgaa Geschirrspülmittelformkörper mit spezifischer Geometrie
    WO1999037746A1 (en) 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-layer detergent tablet
    US6551981B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2003-04-22 Patrizio Ricci Detergent tablet
    US6544944B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2003-04-08 Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet
    US6544943B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2003-04-08 Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet
    US6551982B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2003-04-22 Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet
    US6589932B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2003-07-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet
    US6686329B1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2004-02-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Multilayer detergent tablet with different hardness
    US5962387A (en) * 1998-10-16 1999-10-05 Colgate Palmolive Company Automatic dishwashing tablets
    GB2342922B (en) * 1998-10-19 2002-12-24 Jeyes Group Plc Lavatory cleansing block
    US6057280A (en) 1998-11-19 2000-05-02 Huish Detergents, Inc. Compositions containing α-sulfofatty acid esters and methods of making and using the same
    US6471974B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2002-10-29 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. N-chlorosulfamate compositions having enhanced antimicrobial efficacy
    GB2358405B (en) * 1999-12-17 2004-10-20 Unilever Plc Use of dish-washing compositions
    DE10010760A1 (de) * 2000-03-04 2001-09-20 Henkel Kgaa Mehrphasige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörper mit nicht-gepreßten Anteilen
    US6475969B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2002-11-05 Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. Solid cast chlorinated composition
    AU2001287580A1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2002-01-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Hollow bodies with compartments
    DE10209156A1 (de) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-18 Henkel Kgaa Formkörper mit nachträglicher Tensiddosierung
    DE102004039472A1 (de) † 2004-08-14 2006-03-02 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung portionierter Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel
    US20080113893A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2008-05-15 Barry Rowland Process for preparing detergent tablet
    EP1650290A3 (de) * 2004-10-13 2006-05-17 Unilever N.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungsmitteltabletten
    EP1669438B1 (de) * 2004-12-08 2007-10-17 Unilever N.V. Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteltablette
    DE102004063286B4 (de) * 2004-12-29 2023-04-20 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Auflösungskammer
    US20080083071A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Mario Elmen Tremblay Calcium hypochlorite for use in a laundry washing process
    EP2071018A1 (de) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-17 Dalli-Werke GmbH & Co. KG Reinigungsmitteltablette mit nichtgepresstem Anteil
    DE102013100195A1 (de) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-24 Budich International Gmbh Reinigertablette mit integriertem Vorreiniger

    Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1617088A1 (de) * 1965-03-30 1971-02-25 Fmc Corp Waschmittel fuer Geschirrspuelmaschinen
    EP0000076A1 (de) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-20 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Waschmitteltablette
    EP0003769A1 (de) * 1978-02-07 1979-09-05 Economics Laboratory, Inc. Detergentformling enthaltender Artikel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung

    Family Cites Families (7)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    JPS548533Y2 (de) * 1972-06-12 1979-04-19
    US4077897A (en) * 1976-02-13 1978-03-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for preparing detergent compositions
    GB2041966A (en) * 1977-11-29 1980-09-17 Procter & Gamble Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet
    US4569781A (en) * 1978-02-07 1986-02-11 Economics Laboratory, Inc. Cast detergent-containing article and method of using
    DE3315950A1 (de) * 1983-05-02 1984-11-15 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungsmitteltabletten
    DE3541153A1 (de) * 1985-11-21 1987-05-27 Henkel Kgaa Mehrschichtige reinigungsmittel in schmelzblockform
    DE3541146A1 (de) * 1985-11-21 1987-05-27 Henkel Kgaa Mehrschichtige reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen

    Patent Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1617088A1 (de) * 1965-03-30 1971-02-25 Fmc Corp Waschmittel fuer Geschirrspuelmaschinen
    EP0000076A1 (de) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-20 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Waschmitteltablette
    EP0003769A1 (de) * 1978-02-07 1979-09-05 Economics Laboratory, Inc. Detergentformling enthaltender Artikel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    JPS62129396A (ja) 1987-06-11
    DE3541147A1 (de) 1987-05-27
    EP0224135A2 (de) 1987-06-03
    CA1291918C (en) 1991-11-12
    US4913832A (en) 1990-04-03

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    Inventor name: KRUSE, HANS

    Inventor name: JACOBS, JOCHEN, DR.

    Inventor name: JESCHKE, PETER, DR.

    Inventor name: ALTENSCHOEPFER, THEODOR, DR.