EP0214088A1 - Elément de construction en bois pour la réalisation de constructions planes - Google Patents

Elément de construction en bois pour la réalisation de constructions planes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0214088A1
EP0214088A1 EP86810296A EP86810296A EP0214088A1 EP 0214088 A1 EP0214088 A1 EP 0214088A1 EP 86810296 A EP86810296 A EP 86810296A EP 86810296 A EP86810296 A EP 86810296A EP 0214088 A1 EP0214088 A1 EP 0214088A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
planks
wooden
hollow body
plank
construction element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86810296A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0214088B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Blumer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSB HOLZKONSTRUKTIONEN AG
Original Assignee
BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG filed Critical BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG
Priority to AT86810296T priority Critical patent/ATE57217T1/de
Publication of EP0214088A1 publication Critical patent/EP0214088A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0214088B1 publication Critical patent/EP0214088B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/40Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden component for the manufacture of flat structures.
  • Such components have been known per se for decades. They have the advantage that they can be prefabricated and only put together directly on the building, which enables efficient operation. Most of the known components were used for wall constructions.
  • DE-A-450 572 shows a plate for forming hollow walls, which consists of a grate provided with a formwork on both sides.
  • the grate construction is complex because the individual bars have to be slit at the crossing points.
  • this panel is not suitable for the construction of self-supporting floor structures.
  • the element should have optimal static properties.
  • this object is achieved with a wooden component having the features of claim 1.
  • the hollow body has an approximately rectangular cross section and is made from two parallel planks that form the surface of the flat construction and are connected by means of side walls, a particularly torsionally rigid construction is produced.
  • the cross section is approximately trapezoidal, curved structures can be built with the hollow bodies.
  • the individual hollow bodies can be strung together in the manner of a plank construction and thus form an extremely stable flat structure with formwork visible on both sides.
  • This fabric can be used statically as a disc or as a plate.
  • a particularly stable construction can be achieved if at least one inner plank arranged parallel to these is provided between the outer planks forming the surface of the flat constructions and if outer and inner planks are connected by means of side walls. If the cavities formed in this way are filled with an insulating material, extremely favorable thermal conductivities can be achieved.
  • the fiber course of at least one outer plank is arranged transversely to the fiber course of the other planks, advantageous behavior with regard to material shrinkage and rigidity is achieved.
  • the connecting means are preferably arranged on the long sides of the planks, it being possible for the planks to be provided with at least one groove and / or with at least one comb.
  • the individual planks of the hollow bodies are connected to one another via conventional board connections, so that the flat structure has a compact surface in terms of strength.
  • the torsional stiffness of the hollow body can be further improved if it is stiffened with transverse walls arranged in the interior. Depending on the number and dimensions of these transverse walls, the static properties can be significantly improved, so that approximately the static values of a solid beam with the same cross-section can be achieved.
  • the openings particularly advantageously have the contour of a circle or overlapping circles.
  • Such openings can be made in the simplest way exclusively by drilling, which allows rational production.
  • several overlapping holes can be made to form an opening.
  • the production of suitable profiles made of wood or metal is comparatively simple and inexpensive, especially since such profiles are required in large quantities.
  • the openings can also all types of lines, such as Take up water pipes, power lines, etc.
  • a single hollow body 1 essentially consists of two parallel planks 2 which are connected to one another via side walls 3.
  • the planks 2 each have a groove 4 or a comb 5 on the long sides.
  • the box-shaped hollow bodies formed in this way can have an overall length of several meters.
  • transverse walls 6 are preferably arranged at regular intervals in the interior.
  • opening 7 For the reception of continuous cross-connection means, as shown in dash-dotted lines, opening 7 provided.
  • a stiffening block 9 is arranged in the interior of each of these openings, the openings 7 also extending through this stiffening block.
  • the individual wooden parts are preferably glued together.
  • different materials can be used. Bending forces in the X-axis can be absorbed particularly advantageously if the side walls 3 are made of laminated wood, the stratification obviously having to run transversely to the planks 2. If, for example, the planks in a Z-axis are not allowed to shrink in a floor construction, plywood is preferably used, which can be both a veneer panel and a blockboard. It is also easily possible to bend the wooden component in the X axis in order to e.g. to be able to build an arch-shaped structure.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 The formation of a flat structure from the individual hollow bodies can be seen from FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the hollow bodies are stacked together like planks, whereby both load-bearing floor constructions and walls can be built.
  • the individual planks 2 interlock on the long sides, with all known board connections such as Dowels, bungles, rebates or springs can be used.
  • the planks can have a certain surface configuration on one side.
  • a groove may be provided on the connection points on one side, so that the individual planks are clearly separated from one another.
  • Profiles 8 are carried out at specific intervals across the individual hollow bodies and into openings 7 glued in the side walls 3 or in the stiffening blocks 9. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the profiles 8 can be connected to one another in the longitudinal direction via wedge connections 11. The profile 8 can be milled out of a solid wood rod in the corresponding contour, or it can also be drawn from aluminum, for example. The contour of overlapping circles of the openings 7 allows the openings to be drilled, thereby avoiding the milling of slots, etc.
  • Figure 5 shows a cross section through a modified embodiment in which both long sides of the planks have a groove 4 and the connection is made via a spring 12.
  • a heat-insulating layer 10 is arranged on a plank, which of course can also be a sound- or fire-retardant or simply a decorative layer.
  • the upper planks can be sanded and sealed immediately without the need for additional parquet.
  • Further advantages with the hollow bodies according to the invention can be achieved if the cavities are filled with an insulating material. For example, it would be possible to foam the cavities with plastic. As a result, the already good thermal insulation properties of the wood on the component can be improved.
  • the cavities can also be filled with a latent heat storage mass known per se, which is special would be advantageous for the construction of external walls.
  • latent heat storage masses such as, for example, based on Glauber's salt, are known to have the property of storing heat up to a certain temperature level and releasing it again when the temperature drops, a change in the state of aggregation generally taking place.
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of a floor consisting of individual hollow bodies 1 which e.g. has a cutout 13 for a staircase.
  • the individual butt joints 14 are offset from one another, which achieves high stability.
  • the element construction is particularly clearly visible here, with which floors can be built with the same elements regardless of the base area.
  • the individual joints 14 can also have tongue and groove or tongue and groove and can also be glued.
  • Figure 7 shows a cross section through two modified embodiments of a hollow body 1 and 1 '.
  • an inner plank 15 is arranged between the outer planks 2 and is connected to the outer planks via the side walls 3, 3 '. All planks are connected to one another on the long sides by means of springs 12, so that the planks of adjacent hollow bodies form a continuous layer.
  • the grain of the outer planks 2 is arranged approximately transversely to that of the inner plank 15 and the outer plank 2 '.
  • the outer planks 2 can, for example, have a lying fiber course, so that the weather-side planks can shrink under the influence of the weather, while the remaining planks with a vertical fiber course experience practically no dimensional changes. This locked arrangement results in an extremely stable construction, so that cross-connection means can be dispensed with entirely.
  • the individual cavities are filled with a suitable insulating material 16.
  • the layers between two adjacent hollow bodies are inserted during assembly.
  • the insulation material can be cork, rock wool or the like.
  • an outer plank 2 'can be provided with parallel strips 17 for receiving wall elements 18.
  • wall elements e.g. Chipboard, plasterboard or the like are used.
  • the cavity 19 between the wall element 18 and the plank 2 'can be used for the passage of lines and can also be insulated.
  • the dimensions of the individual components and their distance from each other can be adapted to the specific needs. All parts are preferably glued together.
  • the length of the hollow body 1 or 1 ' is also adapted to the application and can be several meters in certain cases. It would be also conceivable to produce multilayer hollow bodies with several inner planks.
  • the hollow body shown in FIG. 8 differs from the ones shown in FIG. 7 in the arrangement of the side walls and the type of connecting means.
  • the side walls 3 are offset inwards relative to the side walls 3 '.
  • the outer plank 2 with fibers running in the longitudinal direction of the hollow body is provided with a comb 20 and with a groove 21. Adjacent outer planks 2 can interlock in this way, but are not non-positively connected, so that the width of the plank can be changed.
  • the long sides of the inner plank 15 and the outer plank 2 ' are provided with a double comb 22 and a double groove 23, respectively.
  • the adjacent planks are glued on these long sides, the double-comb / double-groove connection resulting in a particularly large glue area, which allows the transfer of high forces.
  • planks 2 'and 15 on the one hand and plank 2 on the other hand were shown schematically on the cut surface. All individual components of a hollow body are glued together.
EP86810296A 1985-09-02 1986-07-07 Elément de construction en bois pour la réalisation de constructions planes Expired - Lifetime EP0214088B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86810296T ATE57217T1 (de) 1985-09-02 1986-07-07 Holzbauelement fuer die herstellung flaechiger konstruktionen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3764/85 1985-09-02
CH376485 1985-09-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0214088A1 true EP0214088A1 (fr) 1987-03-11
EP0214088B1 EP0214088B1 (fr) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=4262991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86810296A Expired - Lifetime EP0214088B1 (fr) 1985-09-02 1986-07-07 Elément de construction en bois pour la réalisation de constructions planes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0214088B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE57217T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3674689D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK334086A (fr)
FI (1) FI862937A (fr)
NO (1) NO862832L (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312473A1 (fr) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Jean-Claude Grandclement Pièces de bois allongées notamment pour la construction et/ou la décoration de bâtiments
EP0560013A1 (fr) 1992-03-12 1993-09-15 Lignotrend Holzblocktafel Systeme GmbH Panneau en bois
EP0764746A1 (fr) 1994-03-22 1997-03-26 Alfred Zenger Elément de construction en bois plein pour la fabrication de constructions en feuilles
WO2002025029A1 (fr) 2000-09-22 2002-03-28 Arkadiusz Muszynski Module de construction
WO2002103128A1 (fr) 2001-06-19 2002-12-27 Arkadiusz Muszynski Module de construction et procede de montage de murs de batiments avec application des modules
AT410455B (de) * 1998-07-23 2003-05-26 Schachl Alexander Holzbautafel und abschluss-profilelement hiefür
EP1748117A1 (fr) * 2005-07-28 2007-01-31 Albin Gödl Construction de mur pour une construction en bois
FR2967429A1 (fr) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-18 Lada Const Systeme de construction constitue par un empilement de blocs composites assembles entre eux grace a des lisses
FR2971802A1 (fr) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-24 Gilbert Goutheraud Module de construction, systeme de construction modulaire, batiment et procede de construction d’un batiment
WO2014120027A1 (fr) 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Ux2 Centrum Technologiczne Sp. Z.O.O. Module de construction, en particulier module de paroi ou module de toiture
CN108149834A (zh) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-12 辽宁工业大学 Ncclt隔音楼板
PL424639A1 (pl) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-26 Bmk Europe Spółka Akcyjna Panel budowlany
EP3649303A4 (fr) * 2017-07-06 2020-07-08 Mörch Jensen, Patrik Élément de paroi, agrégat d'élément de paroi, système de construction de paroi de bâtiment, mur de construction et procédés de construction d'une telle paroi de bâtiment et de fabrication d'un élément de paroi
AT525991B1 (de) * 2022-04-08 2023-10-15 Generation Concept Stiftung C/O Ulrike Antonia Schreiber Eggenberger Satz von Bauelementen für ein aus Holz gefertigtes Gebäude

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI82744C (fi) * 1988-07-26 1991-04-10 Jouko Vekkeli Traekonstruktion.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH184815A (de) * 1935-07-11 1936-06-30 Bonderer Robert Tragwand für Holzhäuser.
DE661763C (de) * 1935-08-28 1938-06-25 Fernand Jouanneau Holzplatte aus einer Reihe einfacher Hohlrippen
GB1245463A (en) * 1968-05-28 1971-09-08 Reginald Ernest Feakins A method of insulating buildings
FR2486569A1 (fr) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-15 Serre Michel Panneaux prefabriques pour la construction de batiments, et plus particulierement de maisons d'habitation
CH643025A5 (en) * 1980-07-18 1984-05-15 Nello Scapozza Building structure
EP0115371A2 (fr) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-08 M. & A. ROCHAT Panneau de construction en bois
FR2542026A2 (fr) * 1982-05-13 1984-09-07 Auclair Daniel Procede pour la construction de murs en bois et modules en bois pour ce procede

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH184815A (de) * 1935-07-11 1936-06-30 Bonderer Robert Tragwand für Holzhäuser.
DE661763C (de) * 1935-08-28 1938-06-25 Fernand Jouanneau Holzplatte aus einer Reihe einfacher Hohlrippen
GB1245463A (en) * 1968-05-28 1971-09-08 Reginald Ernest Feakins A method of insulating buildings
FR2486569A1 (fr) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-15 Serre Michel Panneaux prefabriques pour la construction de batiments, et plus particulierement de maisons d'habitation
CH643025A5 (en) * 1980-07-18 1984-05-15 Nello Scapozza Building structure
FR2542026A2 (fr) * 1982-05-13 1984-09-07 Auclair Daniel Procede pour la construction de murs en bois et modules en bois pour ce procede
EP0115371A2 (fr) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-08 M. & A. ROCHAT Panneau de construction en bois

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2621938A1 (fr) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-21 Grandclement Jean Claude Pieces de bois allongees pour la construction et/ou la decoration de batiments
EP0312473A1 (fr) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Jean-Claude Grandclement Pièces de bois allongées notamment pour la construction et/ou la décoration de bâtiments
EP0560013A1 (fr) 1992-03-12 1993-09-15 Lignotrend Holzblocktafel Systeme GmbH Panneau en bois
DE4207752A1 (de) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-16 Holzbau Amann Gmbh Holzbautafel
EP0764746A1 (fr) 1994-03-22 1997-03-26 Alfred Zenger Elément de construction en bois plein pour la fabrication de constructions en feuilles
AT410455B (de) * 1998-07-23 2003-05-26 Schachl Alexander Holzbautafel und abschluss-profilelement hiefür
WO2002025029A1 (fr) 2000-09-22 2002-03-28 Arkadiusz Muszynski Module de construction
CN1320227C (zh) * 2001-06-19 2007-06-06 阿卡迪斯·马斯纳斯凯 建筑物预制组件和应用所述预制组件架设建筑物墙壁的方法
WO2002103128A1 (fr) 2001-06-19 2002-12-27 Arkadiusz Muszynski Module de construction et procede de montage de murs de batiments avec application des modules
EP1748117A1 (fr) * 2005-07-28 2007-01-31 Albin Gödl Construction de mur pour une construction en bois
FR2967429A1 (fr) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-18 Lada Const Systeme de construction constitue par un empilement de blocs composites assembles entre eux grace a des lisses
FR2971802A1 (fr) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-24 Gilbert Goutheraud Module de construction, systeme de construction modulaire, batiment et procede de construction d’un batiment
WO2014120027A1 (fr) 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Ux2 Centrum Technologiczne Sp. Z.O.O. Module de construction, en particulier module de paroi ou module de toiture
EP3649303A4 (fr) * 2017-07-06 2020-07-08 Mörch Jensen, Patrik Élément de paroi, agrégat d'élément de paroi, système de construction de paroi de bâtiment, mur de construction et procédés de construction d'une telle paroi de bâtiment et de fabrication d'un élément de paroi
PL424639A1 (pl) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-26 Bmk Europe Spółka Akcyjna Panel budowlany
CN108149834A (zh) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-12 辽宁工业大学 Ncclt隔音楼板
AT525991B1 (de) * 2022-04-08 2023-10-15 Generation Concept Stiftung C/O Ulrike Antonia Schreiber Eggenberger Satz von Bauelementen für ein aus Holz gefertigtes Gebäude
AT525991A4 (de) * 2022-04-08 2023-10-15 Generation Concept Stiftung C/O Ulrike Antonia Schreiber Eggenberger Satz von Bauelementen für ein aus Holz gefertigtes Gebäude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI862937A (fi) 1987-03-03
DK334086A (da) 1987-03-03
ATE57217T1 (de) 1990-10-15
EP0214088B1 (fr) 1990-10-03
DE3674689D1 (de) 1990-11-08
DK334086D0 (da) 1986-07-14
FI862937A0 (fi) 1986-07-14
NO862832L (no) 1987-03-03
NO862832D0 (no) 1986-07-11

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