EP0697487B1 - Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments - Google Patents

Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0697487B1
EP0697487B1 EP94890126A EP94890126A EP0697487B1 EP 0697487 B1 EP0697487 B1 EP 0697487B1 EP 94890126 A EP94890126 A EP 94890126A EP 94890126 A EP94890126 A EP 94890126A EP 0697487 B1 EP0697487 B1 EP 0697487B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folded structure
filled
cladding
element according
wooden boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94890126A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0697487A1 (fr
Inventor
Jun. Adolf Jandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE4413953A priority Critical patent/DE4413953C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP94890126A priority patent/EP0697487B1/fr
Priority to AT94890126T priority patent/ATE159312T1/de
Priority to DE59404353T priority patent/DE59404353D1/de
Publication of EP0697487A1 publication Critical patent/EP0697487A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0697487B1 publication Critical patent/EP0697487B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/026—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of plastic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall, ceiling or roof element for buildings, with the features of the introductory part of independent claim 1.
  • a wall element of the type mentioned at the outset is known with a folded structure consisting of boards arranged at an angle to one another and a wooden planking arranged on both sides.
  • the cavities between the planking and the folding structure can be filled with insulating material.
  • the boards forming the folding mechanism are provided with a 45 ° chamfer on one longitudinal edge and the basic structure of the folding mechanism corresponds to the contours of isosceles, right-angled triangles, the chamfers forming straight surfaces to which the planking is attached.
  • a disadvantage of the construction of the wall, ceiling or roof element according to CH-A-239 496 and BE-A-720 700 is that the folded structure is made from two different types of boards.
  • the known wall elements are used primarily in one and two-storey construction because their load-bearing capacity is limited by the arrangement and dimensioning of the web and insulation material that makes sense in terms of building physics. In multi-storey buildings, such wall elements require increased design effort in the form of separate frame and support structures, tram layers, rafters or the like, to which the known wall elements are connected in order to avoid an excessive number of sound and heat bridges in the wall, ceiling or roof elements themselves.
  • the aim of this invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the elements described at the outset and to provide versatile, light wall, ceiling or roof elements for buildings in blackboard) with good sound and thermal properties which can be industrially manufactured to a high degree and only need to be connected in a suitable manner on site.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide high-load-bearing wall or ceiling elements which, without substantial additional frame or support structures, enable a multi-storey panel-type construction, the thickness of the components being no greater than in known products.
  • the cavities resulting from the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction can be filled as follows.
  • Outer wall elements can be planked on both sides and provided with cavity fillings in such a way that light, heat-insulating materials such as mineral fibers, plant materials, paper flakes, cork, expanded materials or the like. lying outside and heavy storage-effective materials with good thermal insulation properties, such as foam concrete or concrete-bound expanded clay or the like, or also fillings with sand, gravel, pumice, slag, foam lave, expanded clay or the like. are provided on the room side.
  • heat-insulating materials such as mineral fibers, plant materials, paper flakes, cork, expanded materials or the like. lying outside and heavy storage-effective materials with good thermal insulation properties, such as foam concrete or concrete-bound expanded clay or the like, or also fillings with sand, gravel, pumice, slag, foam lave, expanded clay or the like.
  • all cavities can be filled with light, heat-insulating materials and can be assembled into a warm roof in conjunction with an outer shell.
  • elements proposed according to the invention can generally be used as components delimiting against the outside air if they are provided with a corresponding planking and outer shell.
  • Ceiling elements according to the invention arranged under a cold roof as the top floor ceiling can only be planked on the room side, the cavities formed thereby and the roof-side empty spaces of the folding structure or the folding structure being filled with thermal insulation materials.
  • the cavities of interior ceiling elements can be filled in two different ways.
  • interior ceiling elements can consist of a folded structure with planking on both sides, the cavities of which are filled in such a way that light thermal insulation materials are installed in the cavities above the planking on the room side, whereas in the cavities below the upper planking a fill with the above-mentioned Fabrics or filling with foam concrete, etc. can be provided.
  • Such ceiling elements can have a known floor structure on the top and can be papered or coated on the underside or with wood panels or the like. be designed. This embodiment provides very stable ceiling elements with large free span lengths.
  • interior ceiling elements can consist of a folded structure that is only planked on the underside, the cavities formed with the planking are filled in as mentioned above, and the top side is filled with a fill of sand, gravel, etc. on site.
  • the floor is built up in a known manner on the fill material, either with upholstery wood resting on it at intervals with insulating materials in between and dry screeds lying above it, Chipboard and parquet, or on an impact sound insulation arranged on it with floating floors.
  • sound transmission paths to flank components that are unfavorable for structure-borne noise can be avoided.
  • An advantage of the wall, ceiling or roof elements proposed according to the invention is that there are cavities on both sides of the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction which permit filling in such a way that a favorable composite effect is achieved by a combination of different insulating materials in connection with the folding mechanism material is possible in terms of sound and thermal properties.
  • Materials of different densities and properties such as loose fiber materials, felts, solids, fillings, etc., can be combined with one another, so that airborne sound and structure-borne noise insulation as well as the required K values and heat-storing masses can be achieved without additional constructive effort.
  • the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction achieves sound branching, a longer transition path between the planking, and smaller sound transmission areas between the webs and the planking than in known wall and ceiling elements with the same load-bearing capacity.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wall, ceiling or roof element in cross section
  • FIG. 2 shows a wall element in a perspective view with an additional inner and outer shell.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wall, ceiling or roof element with a folding structure 1 made of three-sided smooth planed, each provided with a 45 ° bevel boards 3, which means Brackets and adhesive are connected at right angles.
  • a double-sided planking (for example OSB panels) 4 and 5 is glued to the flat ridge surfaces formed by the chamfers.
  • the cavities formed with the planking 5 are filled with thermal insulation materials 6, the cavities formed with the planking 4 are filled with fillings such as sand, gravel, pumice, foam lava, expanded materials or the like, or also with heavy wedge-shaped solid bodies made of foam concrete, concrete-bound expanded clay or the like 7 filled out.
  • the cavities formed with the planking 5 can be filled with thermal insulation materials 6 when used as a ceiling element.
  • the cavities present on the top side in the folded structure 1 are filled on site with heavy fill materials 7 which have good sound-absorbing properties and on which a known floor construction can take place.
  • the element can be provided with an internal vapor barrier and a corresponding outer shell and can advantageously be assembled into a warm roof or used as the top floor ceiling under a cold roof . Furthermore, such an element can be used as a heat-insulating, load-bearing wall if there are no high acoustic requirements.
  • an OSB board 5 for example V100 gluing
  • an OSB board 4 for example V20 gluing
  • the outer shell consists of a nailed tongue and groove profile 12 in spruce, the inner shell of a vapor barrier 10 and nailed plasterboard 11, which is prepared for a finished surface.
  • Wedges of mineral wool felt 6 are inserted into the external cavities.
  • Correspondingly shaped wedges made of expanded clay granules 7 bound with foam concrete, preferably with a density> 900 kg / m 3 are fastened in the cavities with soft-elastic adhesives.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Elément de paroi, de plafond ou de toiture destiné à des bâtiments construits en totalité ou en partie selon la technique de panneaux, dans lequel un habillage (4, 5) en bois, en matériaux dérivés du bois, en plaques composites carton-plâtre, en plaques fibres-ciment ou similaires est fixé sur l'une des faces au moins d'une ossature (1) plissée, les cavités qui sont formées entre l'ossature (1) plissée et l'habillage (4, 5) et présentent en section transversale une forme de triangle rectangle isocèle étant remplies de matériau isolant, l'ossature plissée (1) étant formée de planches (3) qui sont disposées à angle droit les unes par rapport aux autres, sont liées les unes aux autres de manière rigide en cisaillement et sont pourvues sur des arêtes longitudinales d'un chanfrein à 45°, les chanfreins à 45° formant des surfaces planes par l'intermédiaire desquelles l'habillage (4, 5) repose sur l'ossature plissée, caractérisé par le fait que le chanfrein à 45° est prévu uniquement sur l'une des arêtes longitudinales des planches (3) et qu'il est prévu sur l'autre arête longitudinale une surface étroite qui s'étend perpendiculairement au plan des planches (3) et par laquelle les planches (3) viennent en appui sur la surface principale opposée au chanfrein à 45° de la planche (3) contiguë dans l'ossature (1) plissée.
  2. Elément selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le chanfrein à 45° ne s'étend que sur une partie de l'épaisseur des planches (3) et par le fait qu'une surface frontale de largeur inférieure à l'épaisseur des planches (3) est prévue sur l'arête longitudinale des planches (3) pourvue du chanfrein à 45°, laquelle surface frontale est perpendiculaire au plan des planches (3).
  3. Elément selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les planches (3) sont liées les unes aux autres au moyen d'agrafes et par collage pour former l'ossature (1) plissée.
  4. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'habillage (4, 5) est fixée par collage à l'ossature (1) plissée.
  5. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les cavités délimitées par l'ossature (1) plissée et l'habillage (4, 5) sont remplies au moyen de matériaux isolants à base de fibres minérales, de fibres végétales, de liège ou similaire (6), de masses de garnissage minérales ou céramiques, de bétons légers à texture caverneuse, de bétons cellulaires ou similaires (7).
  6. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les cavités délimitées par l'ossature (1) plissée et l'habillage (4, 5) sont remplies au moyen de matériaux expansés.
  7. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que pour l'utilisation de l'élément comme élément de plafond, un habillage (5) n'est fixé que d'un côté de l'ossature (1) plissée, par le fait que les cavités sont remplies au moyen de matériaux (6) thermiquement isolants et par le fait que les vides formés du côté de l'ossature (1) plissée opposé à l'habillage (5) sont comblés au moyen de masses de garnissage, de bétons légers à texture caverneuse, de bétons cellulaires ou similaires (7).
  8. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que pour l'utilisation de l'élément comme élément de plafond, un habillage (5) n'est fixé que d'un côté de l'ossature (1) plissée, par le fait que les cavités sont remplies au moyen de masses de garnissage, de bétons légers à texture caverneuse, de bétons cellulaires ou similaires (7) et par le fait que les vides formés du côté de l'ossature (1) plissée opposé à l'habillage (5) sont comblés au moyen de matériaux (6) thermiquement isolants.
  9. Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les cavités situées côté extérieur sont remplies au moyen de matériaux (6) thermiquement isolants et les cavités situées côté pièce ou côté toit sont remplies au moyen de masses de garnissage, de bétons légers à texture caverneuse, de bétons cellulaires ou similaires (7).
EP94890126A 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0697487B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4413953A DE4413953C2 (de) 1993-04-23 1994-04-21 Wand-, Decken-, oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart
EP94890126A EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments
AT94890126T ATE159312T1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Wand-, decken- oder dachelement für gebäude in tafelbauart
DE59404353T DE59404353D1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Wand-, Decken- oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79893 1993-04-23
EP94890126A EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0697487A1 EP0697487A1 (fr) 1996-02-21
EP0697487B1 true EP0697487B1 (fr) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=25593944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94890126A Expired - Lifetime EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0697487B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4413953C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT739U2 (de) * 1995-10-18 1996-04-25 Adolf Jun Jandl Plattenförmiges bauelement
CH692957A5 (de) * 1998-03-13 2002-12-31 Frinorm Ag Isolationsmauerwerkteil.
AT407542B (de) * 1998-08-07 2001-04-25 Schober Hemma Plattenförmiges holzbauelement
DE19914451A1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Georg Hamann Wand-, Decken- oder Dachkonstruktion für Gebäude sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE10015429C2 (de) * 2000-03-28 2002-01-31 Bruno Bantle Wand- oder Deckenelement
DE10022404A1 (de) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-22 Henkel Kgaa Mit UV-Strahlenfiltern ausgerüstete Gewebe
EP1264943B1 (fr) * 2001-06-07 2005-04-20 Josef Dipl.-Ing Aichholzer Elément de paroi, de plafond et d'isolation acoustique
DE10247481A1 (de) * 2002-10-11 2004-05-06 Hirler Gmbh Dachsystem für Flach- und flach geneigte Dächer
DE102009004088B4 (de) 2009-01-05 2021-04-29 Steinbacher Dämmstoff Gesellschaft m.b.H. Trittschalldämmung
DE102009005102A1 (de) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Binderholz Gmbh Holzindustrie Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes
CN109238875B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-10-02 湖南大学 一种基于半规则锯齿的桩岩界面研究的室内剪切试验方法
CN113958029B (zh) * 2021-11-09 2023-06-30 广州市筱沐建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑装修的铝合金墙体

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7231411U (de) * 1973-02-15 Tempes R Tischlerplatte und dgl
CH131528A (de) * 1928-02-02 1929-02-28 Karl Nocker Freitragende Decke aus dachförmig gegeneinander gestellten Balken.
GB560913A (en) * 1942-10-21 1944-04-26 Federico Worschitz Composite wood boards
US2426943A (en) * 1943-04-26 1947-09-02 Charles W Morden Composite building unit
CH239496A (fr) * 1945-09-07 1945-10-31 Golay Julien Elément de construction cellulaire.
DE835646C (de) * 1946-09-06 1952-04-03 Emil Eggstein Holzbrett als Bauelement von aus Schichten bestehenden Baugliedern
DE835053C (de) * 1948-07-09 1952-03-27 Ji Te Ab Bauplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE812834C (de) * 1948-12-30 1951-09-06 Kurt Prange Dr Hohlbauplatte
CA920766A (en) * 1967-09-13 1973-02-13 Besler Max Wall element
DE1945239A1 (de) * 1969-09-06 1971-03-11 Max Besler Wandelement
CH494870A (de) * 1969-10-21 1970-08-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Plattenförmiges, schalldämmendes, zweischalig aufgebautes Bauelement mit Schüttgutfüllung
DE9015521U1 (de) * 1990-11-13 1991-03-21 Greil, Karl, 94256 Drachselsried Bauplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0697487A1 (fr) 1996-02-21
DE4413953A1 (de) 1994-12-22
DE4413953C2 (de) 2000-09-07

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