EP0838557B1 - Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments - Google Patents

Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0838557B1
EP0838557B1 EP97117772A EP97117772A EP0838557B1 EP 0838557 B1 EP0838557 B1 EP 0838557B1 EP 97117772 A EP97117772 A EP 97117772A EP 97117772 A EP97117772 A EP 97117772A EP 0838557 B1 EP0838557 B1 EP 0838557B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction system
timber
rafters
moulded bricks
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97117772A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0838557A2 (fr
EP0838557A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Groschup
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ILA BAUEN & WOHNEN OEKOLOGISCHE PRODUKTE UND BAUSY
Original Assignee
Ila Bauen & Wohnen Okologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ila Bauen & Wohnen Okologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges Mbh filed Critical Ila Bauen & Wohnen Okologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges Mbh
Publication of EP0838557A2 publication Critical patent/EP0838557A2/fr
Publication of EP0838557A3 publication Critical patent/EP0838557A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0838557B1 publication Critical patent/EP0838557B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system for building buildings, the building system being a wooden support structure comprises, the spaces between the support structure with Molded stones are fanned out.
  • a similar construction is known from half-timbered buildings. There, however, the Infill achieved by wooden cladding, between which insulating materials such as mineral wool or the like be filled in. Also bricking up the compartments with stones is already known. Brick or are suitable for this Lightweight concrete blocks.
  • the wooden stands of Support structure on the outside walls at most to the outside covered by plaster. In the joints between the stands and Mortar is placed in the adjacent stones.
  • the present invention is based on the object Building system with a wooden support structure to create the avoids disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the task is carried out with a building system with the characteristics of Claim 1 solved.
  • the arranged on both sides of a wooden stand Shaped stones overlap the wooden stand on the Outside. This creates a joint between wooden stands and Avoid stones that create a direct connection between the interior of the building and outside of the building. Thermal Tensions within the wood can therefore neither the thermal insulation properties still affect the tightness of the building.
  • the parts of the wooden support structure advantageously be made of glulam, the is very dimensionally stable. This is also the realization of large compartments possible.
  • the overlap of the wooden stand can be cut out by simply cutting the Reach shaped stones on the side surfaces.
  • connection technology come for the individual parts of the wooden support structure, for example Dovetail taps or other plug connections in question.
  • the shaped stones can also be completely removed produce from building biological materials.
  • To mortar to avoid stones when bricking you can also glued together with a biologically compatible adhesive his.
  • a particularly stable infill can be achieved that adjacent blocks are interlocked can.
  • tongue and groove connections can be used for the toothing be used.
  • the groove dimensions can then be used expediently the cross-sectional dimensions of the stand of the support structure be adjusted. This means that a stand fits exactly into the slot opening of the shaped blocks, whereby a Covering the stand on the outside results.
  • the shaped stone for the infill of skeleton structures can be made of one material be made, the wood chips and minerals or hemp, especially hemp shives, and contains lime with aggregates.
  • the material can also be cement or cement Contain magnesite. It has been shown that full stones are made such a material excellent thermal insulation properties to have.
  • a stone with a thickness of 30 cm has a thermal conductivity from k ⁇ 0.4.
  • One made of these stones Wall therefore fulfills all legal requirements to the thermal insulation, so that the application of an additional Thermal insulation on the outside of the wall can be omitted.
  • the shaped stone consists exclusively of or at least for the most part from building biological materials, whereby an excellent indoor climate can be achieved.
  • the Stone is climate-active and does not form a diffusion barrier. H. it leaves healthy moisture in summer and winter Air exchange with the environment and always assigns one warm and dry surface.
  • the shaped stone can be designed as a solid stone his. It can also have toothed areas on its narrow sides be provided which in toothing areas of Neighboring stones fit. These gearing areas can be designed so that when the shaped stones are arranged adjacent to a stand automatically a cover of the Stands on the outside.
  • the stone can, for example a groove on one of its narrow sides and on the opposite Narrow side into the groove of a neighboring stone have a suitable spring projection.
  • air chambers can be provided in the shaped block. It is advantageous if the air chambers are parallel or transverse to Extend the longitudinal direction of the stones and over the length of the Stones are distributed. The air chambers also form an aid for cutting the stone to length.
  • a possible roof construction for a building system according to the invention can have purlins and wooden rafters with first shorter rafters between the ridge purlin and the eaves or the knee of the roof are arranged, and second, longer counter rafters on the ridge purlin lie on and extend to the roof edge while doing so parallel but offset in height from the first rafters are arranged so that in the height space between the first and second rafters as insulation mats throughout Roof insulation can be arranged.
  • Roof constructions can be insulation like one here Carpet can be laid across the entire roof area. So there are no joints between the rafters and the insulation mats, which represent cold bridges and only rarely are to be made windproof.
  • Roof construction can blunt entire sheets of insulation material abutting against each other can be laid across the roof.
  • a multi-layer construction of the insulation is also possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows an unfinished house 10, a supporting structure made of wooden stands 11 and crossbeams 12 has. All structural elements of the house 10 are made of wood.
  • the stones 14 cover the Stand 11 of the wooden support structure on both the outside and also on the inside in the area of the outer walls, so that no continuous joint from the inside of the building to the surroundings between the wooden stands 11 and the adjacent shaped stones 14 arises.
  • the shaped blocks 14 'shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. and 14 '' can be used.
  • the shaped block 14 'according to FIG. 3 shows thereby a stone, which is used for the production of external walls Building serves and has a corresponding thickness. He is Made from a material that is primarily wood chips and contains minerals, for example quartz sand.
  • the side Limitations of the lateral limits of the grooves 15 and 16 correspond.
  • the air chambers 19 and 20 facilitate thereby cutting the stones 14 ', 14' 'to length.
  • the Groove bottom 15.1 and 16.1 by sawing the stone 14 ', 14' 'to to one of the air chambers and the stone 14 'according to FIG. 3 a cross section parallel to the original groove bottom 15.1 carried out. Then the grooved legs 15.2 or 16.2 shortened accordingly.
  • the distance of the air chambers 19, 20 is matched to the depth of the grooves 15 and 16, respectively.
  • the stone 40 has Fig. 6 shows a toothing by a resigning Paragraph 41, 42 is formed on the narrow sides of the stone 40.
  • the arrangement and the depth of the paragraphs 41, 42 are so chosen that a wooden stand 43 on the outside depending on Half is covered by a stone 40.
  • a stone 40 can also cut-outs in the central area for the stand 43 of the stone 40 are sawn out, as shown in FIG. 6 b).
  • planks 44 from the same material as the stones 40 may be provided.
  • the stone shape 40 thus enables the building to be erected even faster than the stone shape 14 '.
  • the stone 40 is suitable not only for half-timbered structures, but also for walling pure stone houses and can also be used to brick interior walls are used, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the stone 40 'for interior walls has a narrow and elongated shape and fits with its stepped narrow sides exactly to the stand 50 with a T-shaped cross section.
  • the wall can then be made, for example, with drywall panels 51 be planked, preferably of the same material how the stones 40 'can be made.
  • the plates 51 can then cleaned or papered. It goes without saying however also planking with wood or other materials possible.
  • the walls can also be at least partially prefabricated become.
  • the roof structure 30 of the building shown in Fig. 5 is made from purlins 31, 32 and wooden rafters 33, 34.
  • Two types of rafters 33, 34 are provided.
  • the first rafters 34 are shorter and extend between the ridge purlin 31 and a eaves 35 of the roof.
  • the second type of rafters 33 is longer and lies on the Ridge purlin 31 and on the eaves 35.
  • These rafters 33 run parallel to the first rafters 34, but are offset in height from these, so that in the height gap a continuous between the rafters 34 and 33 Thermal insulation laid across the entire roof can be.
  • Compared to the conventional insulation system, where insulation mats are inserted between the rafters there is no insulation on the roof Joint problem between insulation and wood. This will make the roof absolutely tight and has no thermal bridges.

Claims (15)

  1. Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments, le système de construction comprenant une structure porteuse en bois (11, 12), les intervalles de la structure porteuse (11, 12) étant comblés avec des briques moulées (14, 14', 14", 40), caractérisé en ce que, sur les murs extérieurs du bâtiment (10), les poteaux en bois (11, 43) de la structure porteuse (11, 12) sont partiellement entourés, au moins vers l'extérieur, par des parties des briques moulées voisines (14, 40), de sorte qu'il n'existe pas de joints continus entre les poteaux en bois (11, 43) et les briques moulées (14, 14', 14'', 40), ce qui évite la formation de ponts thermiques.
  2. Système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des parties de la structure porteuse en bois (11, 12) sont fabriquées en bois lamellé-collé.
  3. Système de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que toutes les parties de la structure porteuse en bois (11, 12) sont reliées les unes aux autres sans métal.
  4. Système de construction selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les parties (11, 12) de la structure porteuse en bois sont reliées les unes aux autres par des tenons à queue d'aronde.
  5. Système de construction selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (14, 14', 14'', 40) sont collées les unes aux autres de préférence par l'emploi d'un adhésif biocompatible.
  6. Système de construction selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que des briques moulées voisines (14', 14'', 40) sont emboítées les unes dans les autres.
  7. Système de construction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que des briques moulées voisines (14', 14'') sont emboítées les unes dans les autres par l'intermédiaire d'assemblages à rainure et languette (15, 17 ; 16, 18).
  8. Système de construction selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les cotes des rainures sont adaptées aux cotes de section transversale des poteaux (11) de la structure porteuse (11, 12).
  9. Système de construction selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (14, 14', 14'', 40) sont fabriquées dans un matériau qui contient des copeaux de bois et des substances minérales ou du chanvre, en particulier de la chènevotte, et de la chaux avec des adjuvants.
  10. Système de construction selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le matériau contient comme liant du ciment ou de la magnésite.
  11. Système de construction selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (14, 14', 14'', 40) sont conformées en briques pleines.
  12. Système de construction selon une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (40) sont pourvues, sur leurs petits côtés, de zones d'emboítement (41, 42) qui s'insèrent dans des zones d'emboítement (41, 42) d'une brique voisine.
  13. Système de construction selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (14', 14'') comportent, sur un de leurs petits côtés, une rainure (15, 16) et, sur le petit côté opposé, une saillie formant languette (17, 18) s'insérant dans la rainure d'une brique voisine.
  14. Système de construction selon une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les briques moulées (14', 14'') comportent des alvéoles (18, 19) qui s'étendent parallèlement ou transversalement à la direction longitudinale des briques moulées (14', 14'').
  15. Système de construction selon une des revendications 1 à 14, avec une structure de toit à pannes et chevrons en bois, caractérisé par des premiers chevrons plus courts qui sont disposés entre la panne faítière et l'égout ou le mur de jambette du toit et par des seconds contre-chevrons plus longs qui reposent sur la panne faítière et s'étendent jusqu'au bord du toit en étant disposés parallèlement aux premiers chevrons mais avec un décalage en hauteur par rapport à ceux-ci, afin que des panneaux isolants en continu puissent être disposés en tant qu'isolation de toiture dans l'intervalle en hauteur entre les premiers et les seconds chevrons.
EP97117772A 1996-10-26 1997-10-14 Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0838557B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29618705U DE29618705U1 (de) 1996-10-26 1996-10-26 Bausystem zur Erstellung von Gebäuden
DE29618705U 1996-10-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0838557A2 EP0838557A2 (fr) 1998-04-29
EP0838557A3 EP0838557A3 (fr) 1998-05-27
EP0838557B1 true EP0838557B1 (fr) 2003-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

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EP97117772A Expired - Lifetime EP0838557B1 (fr) 1996-10-26 1997-10-14 Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments

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EP (1) EP0838557B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE242375T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29618705U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE29720868U1 (de) * 1997-11-25 1998-02-12 Ungerer Klaus Dipl Ing Gesteckter Fachwerk-Bausatz
FR2779460B1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 2003-09-05 Rene Pierre Structure demontable pour maison individuelle composee d'une ossature bois et d'une plate forme metallique recevant un remplissage de carreaux et blocs prefabriques par moulage
DE112004002881A5 (de) * 2004-03-19 2007-05-31 ILA Bauen & Wohnen Ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges. mbH Verfahren zur Erstellung eines tragfähigen Mauerwerks sowie Steine für die Durchführung des Verfahrens
FR2871487B1 (fr) * 2004-06-15 2006-09-08 Dev Construction Ecologique Sa Procede de realisation d'un mur a partir de chanvre et de chaux, blocs pour sa mise en oeuvre et dispositif de moulage desdits blocs
EP1960610B8 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2010-05-26 ILA Bauen & Wohnen Ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH Procede de realisation d'une paroi d'un batiment
DE202009000561U1 (de) * 2009-01-17 2009-04-23 Greisel Bauelemente Gmbh Mauerstein aus Porenbeton
DE102010010748B4 (de) * 2010-03-09 2012-12-27 Xella Technologie- Und Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh Außenwandsystem eines Gebäudes
FR2972470B1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2013-11-29 Terreal Element de construction en terre
PL2505730T3 (pl) 2011-03-30 2014-03-31 Pavatex Sa Kształtka, zawierająca płyty pilśniowe miękkie
ITMI20112067A1 (it) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-15 Emilio Marazzi Metodo e modulo di isolamento termico e/o acustico di una struttura abitativa
DE102013104077A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Maik Rödiger Bausystem mit einer Baukonstruktion zur Erstellung von Bauwerken in Trocken- und Selbstbauweise
DE202014008049U1 (de) 2014-10-12 2015-02-09 Gregor Stelmaszczyk Erstellung von Tragwerken aus einer Vielzahl von einzelnen handlichen, kompatiblen und modularen Tragwerkgliedern für in Trocken- und Selbstbauweise konfektionierbare Holzbauwerke
FR3126233B1 (fr) * 2021-08-23 2023-09-08 Opida Système de construction associant un voile léger et des poteaux

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US1509424A (en) * 1921-10-24 1924-09-23 Edward J Garrard Building tile
US1521373A (en) * 1922-10-16 1924-12-30 David W Keen Building construction
DE866844C (de) * 1941-12-28 1953-02-12 Alois Mittendorfer Bauweise fuer Waende und Decken
DE950409C (de) * 1944-09-02 1956-10-11 Josef L Halter Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtbaukoerpern
DE3136091A1 (de) * 1981-09-11 1983-03-24 Petros 4040 Neuss Angelidis Verfahren zur herstellung einer waermedaemmenden masse, verwendung dieser masse fuer bauelemente und bauelement, hergestellt unter verwendung dieser masse
US4510725A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-04-16 Wilson Mark E Building block and construction system
DE8202053U1 (de) * 1982-01-28 1983-03-17 Gesellschaft für variable Hausbausysteme mbH, 2260 Niebüll Bauelemente-satz zur errichtung eines gebaeudes
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FR2644814B1 (fr) * 1989-03-24 1991-07-12 Aboulfadl Jamal Procede pour la realisation de structures et structure obtenue, notamment en bois, pour la realisation de batiments
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DE9311437U1 (de) * 1993-07-31 1993-09-23 Kowalewski Bernd Dipl Ing Fh Bausatz fuer fachwerkbauten
DE4415906A1 (de) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-23 Michael Schellheimer Fachwerkhaus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0838557A2 (fr) 1998-04-29
DE29618705U1 (de) 1997-01-02
DE59710210D1 (de) 2003-07-10
EP0838557A3 (fr) 1998-05-27
ATE242375T1 (de) 2003-06-15

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