CH643025A5 - Building structure - Google Patents

Building structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CH643025A5
CH643025A5 CH549480A CH549480A CH643025A5 CH 643025 A5 CH643025 A5 CH 643025A5 CH 549480 A CH549480 A CH 549480A CH 549480 A CH549480 A CH 549480A CH 643025 A5 CH643025 A5 CH 643025A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
slabs
walls
building construction
plates
insulating material
Prior art date
Application number
CH549480A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Nello Scapozza
Original Assignee
Nello Scapozza
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nello Scapozza filed Critical Nello Scapozza
Priority to CH549480A priority Critical patent/CH643025A5/en
Publication of CH643025A5 publication Critical patent/CH643025A5/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/705Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247Strips or bars

Abstract

The building structure comprises a series of slabs (1, 1') made of wood or other suitable material which are shaped so that they fit into one another to form walls with at least one cavity (2). These walls can be filled with an insulating material, for example a foam, which can be injected through nozzle holes (3 and 4) present in at least one slab, or else the cavity can be filled from the top. The spacers (6) can enable the slabs to be fixed against load-bearing members such as, for example, channel beams, H-beams, etc. The ease with which these walls (1, 1') can be manufactured, transported and assembled on-site, enables the construction of 1one-family holiday homes or chalets using the minimum of equipment and in very short periods of time. <IMAGE>

Description

643025 643025

2 2

Claims (8)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Costruzione edile, almeno parzialmente prefabbricabile, caratterizzata da lastre (1,1') costituenti le pareti atte a compenetrarsi parzialmente tra loro in modo da formare pareti multiple parallele disposte verticalmente, lastre che coll'ausilio di mezzi complementari (6) sono fissate alle intelaiature (9) o ai muri di sostegno della costruzione, le intercapedini (2) formate da detta serie di lastre (1, 1') distanziate essendo riempite con materiale isolante.1. Building construction, at least partially prefabricated, characterized by slabs (1,1') constituting the walls able to partially interpenetrate each other so as to form multiple parallel walls arranged vertically, slabs which with the aid of complementary means (6) are fixed to the frameworks (9) or to the supporting walls of the building, the interspaces (2) formed by said series of spaced plates (1, 1') being filled with insulating material. 2. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata da ciò che dette lastre sono provviste di aperture (3,4) per iniettare nelle intercapedini delle schiume isolanti induribili.2. Building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that said slabs are provided with openings (3,4) for injecting hardenable insulating foams into the interspaces. 3. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata da ciò che le lastre che costituiscono le pareti comprendono due intercapedini, di cui l'una è colma di materiale isolante termico e l'altra di materiale isolante acustico.3. Building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the slabs constituting the walls comprise two cavities, one of which is filled with thermal insulating material and the other with acoustic insulating material. 4. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 3, caratterizzata da ciò che le esremità compenetrantesi di una serie di lastre (1,1') sono del tipo a maschio e femmina (1", 1'").4. Building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the intermeshing ends of a series of slabs (1,1') are of the tongue and groove type (1", 1'"). 5. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 3, caratterizzata da ciò che le estremità compenetrantisi (1", 1"') sono ottenute con listelli (5) incastrantisi nelle scanalature complementari (11,12) ricavate lungo i fianchi di dette lastre.5. Building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the interpenetrating ends (1", 1"') are obtained with strips (5) fitting into the complementary grooves (11,12) formed along the sides of said slabs. 6. Costruzione edile secondo le rivendicazioni 4 o 5, caratterizzata da ciò che l'ermeticità di detti incastri è ottenuta inserendo in essi del mastice autoespansivo (10).6. Building construction according to claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the airtightness of said joints is obtained by inserting self-expansive mastic (10) therein. 7. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 6, caratterizzata da ciò che i mezzi complementari distanziatori (6) sono disposti entro dette intercapedini (2) e che essi sono attraversati da tiranti d'ancoraggio (8).7. Building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the complementary spacer means (6) are arranged within said interspaces (2) and that they are crossed by anchor rods (8). 8. Costruzione edile secondo la rivendicazione 7, caratterizzata da ciò che le lastre (1, 1') sono realizzate da strati in legno incollato, surrogati di legno, materiale di cemento ad amianto.Building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that the plates (1, 1') are made of glued wood plies, wood substitutes, asbestos cement material. La presente invenzione ha per oggetto una costruzione edile, almeno parzialmente prefabricabile.The present invention relates to a building construction which can be at least partially prefabricated. Sono note molte costruzioni edili che utilizzano prefabbricati per pareti cavi che permettono la costruzione di abitazioni o stabili industriali, assicurando oltre alla resistenza meccanica anche l'isolamento termico e acustico.Many building constructions are known which use prefabricated hollow walls which allow the construction of houses or industrial buildings, assuring not only the mechanical resistance but also the thermal and acoustic insulation. Questi prefabbricati di pareti note presentano però l'inconveniente di essere molto ingombranti e pesanti e di richiedere mezzi adeguati per il loro trasporto e la loro posa.These known wall prefabricated units however have the drawback of being very bulky and heavy and of requiring adequate means for their transport and installation. La costruzione edile secondo la presente invenzione è costituita per contro, da componenti molto maneggevoli che possono essere trasportati sul cantiere senza richiedere veicoli pesanti e gru costose.On the other hand, the building construction according to the present invention consists of very manageable components which can be transported to the construction site without requiring heavy vehicles and expensive cranes. Essa è caratterizzata dall'impiego per l'esecuzione delle pareti, di una serie di lastre atte a compenetrarsi parzialmente tra loro in modo da formare pareti multiple parallele e disposte verticalmente, lastre che coll'ausilio di mezzi complementari sono fissabili alle intelaiature o ai muri di sostegno della costruzione, le intercapedini formate da detta serie di lastre distanziate essendo riempite con materiale isolante.It is characterized by the use for the construction of the walls, of a series of slabs able to partially interpenetrate each other so as to form multiple parallel and vertically arranged walls, slabs which with the aid of complementary means can be fixed to the frames or to the walls supporting the construction, the interspaces formed by said series of spaced plates being filled with insulating material. 5 A maggior chiarimento i disegni allegati rappresentano un preferita forma della costruzione edile in oggetto.5 For further clarification, the attached drawings represent a preferred form of the building construction in question. La fig. 1 rappresenta le lastre in vista prospettica, all'atto della costruzione di due pareti ortogonali.fig. 1 represents the slabs in perspective view, during the construction of two orthogonal walls. La fig. 2 rappresenta il particolare dell'incastro di due io lastre parallele separate da un distanziatore, in un ferro profilato a doppio T, di sostegno dell'edificio.fig. 2 represents the detail of the interlocking of two parallel plates separated by a spacer, in a double T profiled iron, supporting the building. La fig. 3 rappresenta la sezione trasversale di una parete formata da lastre parallele distanziate, le lastre anteriori e quelle posteriori essendo incastrate tra loro con in-15 castro complementare, cioè a maschio e femmina.fig. 3 shows the cross section of a wall formed by parallel plates spaced apart, the front and rear plates being interlocked with each other with complementary interlocking, i.e. tongue and groove. La fig. 4 rappresenta la sezione trasversale di lastre reciprocamente incastrabili tramite listelli interposti.fig. 4 shows the cross section of plates which can be mutually interlocked by means of interposed strips. La fig. 5 rappresenta in vista prospettica una casetta di vacanze realizzata con gli elementi eseguiti con legno in-20 collato fra loro secondo l'invenzione.fig. 5 is a perspective view of a holiday cottage made with elements made of wood 20 glued together according to the invention. Con riferimento alle varie figure: le costruzioni edili comprendono una serie di due lastre 1,1', ad es. in legno incollato, Eternit, calcestruzzo, pietra naturale o altro materiale adatto qualsiasi, conformate in modo da compene-25 trarsi (vedere figg. 3 e 4) e formare almeno una intercapedine 2 che viene riempita con materiale isolante, preferibilmente con materiale schiumogeno che dà una schiuma di resina induribile. Detto materiale si presenta sotto forma di due componenti liquide che a contatto con l'aria induri-30 scono creando una schiuma isolante.With reference to the various figures: the building constructions comprise a series of two slabs 1,1', e.g. made of glued wood, Eternit, concrete, natural stone or any other suitable material, shaped so as to interpenetrate (see Figs. 3 and 4) and form at least one cavity 2 which is filled with insulating material, preferably with foaming material which gives a hardenable resin foam. Said material is in the form of two liquid components which, on contact with the air, harden creating an insulating foam. A questo scopo sono previste sulle lastre lei' dei fori o degli ugelli 3 e 4 (figg. 1 e 2) per iniettare detto materiale schiumogeno isolante all'interno dell'intercapedine 2.For this purpose, holes or nozzles 3 and 4 are provided on the slabs lei' (figs. 1 and 2) to inject said insulating foaming material inside the interspace 2. L'incastro fra le varie lastre può essere effettuato con 35 sporgenze e rientranze complementari 1" e 1'" (fig. 3) interponendo fra esse un giunto di mastice autoespansivo 10, oppure con linguette di legno duro 5 (fig. 4) incollate in 11 ad una lastra e che si incastrano entro la cavità 12 ricavata sul fianco della lastra adiacente.The interlocking between the various slabs can be made with 35 complementary protrusions and recesses 1" and 1'" (fig. 3) by interposing a self-expansive mastic joint 10 between them, or with hardwood tabs 5 (fig. 4) glued in 11 to a plate and which fit inside the cavity 12 formed on the side of the adjacent plate. 40 Sono inoltre previsti dei tasselli 6 di rinforzo, che servono anche al distanziamento delle lastre e che facilitano la disposizione orotogonale indicata in fig. 1.40 Reinforcing blocks 6 are also provided, which also serve to distance the plates and which facilitate the orthogonal arrangement indicated in fig. 1. Detti tasselli distanziatori 6 possono essere forati in 7 per lasciar passare dei tiranti di ancoraggio 8. 45 Nel caso illustrato in fig. 2, i tasselli distanziatori 6 permettono il collegamento delle lastre con un profilato portante 9 che può essere un ferro a doppio T o ad U a seconda dei casi.Said spacer blocks 6 can be drilled in 7 to let the anchor rods 8 pass through. 45 In the case illustrated in fig. 2, the spacer plugs 6 allow the plates to be connected to a bearing profile 9 which can be a double T or U-shaped iron depending on the case. È previsto che le intercapedini 2 possono essere due, 50 l'una riempita di materiale isolante acustico, l'altra riempita di materiale isolante termico.It is foreseen that there can be two interspaces 2, 50, one filled with acoustic insulating material, the other filled with thermal insulating material. Invece della resina schiumosa, per il riempimento di dette intercapedini 2 potrà essere usato un materiale isolante qualsiasi introdotto dall'alto, come polistirolo espan-55 so, amianto, lana di vetro o di scorie e simili. Ciascuna lastra può essere realizzata con legno incollato e lavorato a seconda delle applicazioni.Instead of the foamy resin, any insulating material introduced from above can be used to fill said interspaces 2, such as expanded polystyrene, asbestos, glass or slag wool and the like. Each slab can be made with glued and worked wood according to the applications. 2 fogli disegni2 drawing sheets
CH549480A 1980-07-18 1980-07-18 Building structure CH643025A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH549480A CH643025A5 (en) 1980-07-18 1980-07-18 Building structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH549480A CH643025A5 (en) 1980-07-18 1980-07-18 Building structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH643025A5 true CH643025A5 (en) 1984-05-15

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0175196A2 (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-03-26 Azucena Sa Member, construction system with a support to be assembled with at least one member of such a kind and dismountable structure realized by assembling a plurality of such members and supports
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
WO2004055285A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-01 Hui Mei Lin An adjustable combined hollow wall panel
ES2265251A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2007-02-01 Horacio B. Garate Garamendi Lifting wall with double-braced wooden partition, has transverse channels, formed on each modular element, fitted with metallic crosspieces that brace modular elements together
WO2008046932A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Garate Garamendi Horacio Berna Braced double-panel load-bearing wall made from wood
ES2326781A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-10-19 Horacio Bernardo Garate Garamendi Braced double-panel load-bearing wall made from wood
ITBO20080493A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-02 Luciano Bedogni SYSTEM, METHOD AND MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOOD CONSTRUCTIONS
CN110678615A (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-01-10 阿列克谢.伊戈雷维奇.马哈林 Multilayer building element, method for producing same and production line

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0175196A2 (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-03-26 Azucena Sa Member, construction system with a support to be assembled with at least one member of such a kind and dismountable structure realized by assembling a plurality of such members and supports
EP0175196A3 (en) * 1984-09-12 1987-05-13 Azucena Sa Member, support to be assembled with at least one member of such a kind and dismountable structure realized by assembling a plurality of such members and supports
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
WO2004055285A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-01 Hui Mei Lin An adjustable combined hollow wall panel
ES2265251A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2007-02-01 Horacio B. Garate Garamendi Lifting wall with double-braced wooden partition, has transverse channels, formed on each modular element, fitted with metallic crosspieces that brace modular elements together
WO2008046932A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Garate Garamendi Horacio Berna Braced double-panel load-bearing wall made from wood
ES2326781A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-10-19 Horacio Bernardo Garate Garamendi Braced double-panel load-bearing wall made from wood
ITBO20080493A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-02 Luciano Bedogni SYSTEM, METHOD AND MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOOD CONSTRUCTIONS
EP2149645A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 Luciano Bedogni System, method and modular element for the construction of wooden buildings
CN110678615A (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-01-10 阿列克谢.伊戈雷维奇.马哈林 Multilayer building element, method for producing same and production line
EP3584383A4 (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-04-08 Makhalin, Alexei Igorevich Multilayer structural element, method and production line for production thereof

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