EP0213194B1 - Casque protecteur - Google Patents

Casque protecteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213194B1
EP0213194B1 EP86901795A EP86901795A EP0213194B1 EP 0213194 B1 EP0213194 B1 EP 0213194B1 EP 86901795 A EP86901795 A EP 86901795A EP 86901795 A EP86901795 A EP 86901795A EP 0213194 B1 EP0213194 B1 EP 0213194B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helmet
curtain
protective helmet
protective
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86901795A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0213194A1 (fr
Inventor
Artur Föhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86901795T priority Critical patent/ATE50481T1/de
Publication of EP0213194A1 publication Critical patent/EP0213194A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213194B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213194B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/105—Linings with additional protection for the neck

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective helmet according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a protective helmet is known for example from GB-A-1 402 287.
  • the gap is closed by means of two flaps, which are closed by a Velcro fastener, e.g. B. Velcro R material to be connected.
  • a Velcro fastener e.g. B. Velcro R material to be connected.
  • the chin area should be covered to prevent cold air from entering.
  • Such protective helmets are mainly used by two-wheelers and in skiing.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a protective helmet according to the preamble of claim 1 so that it can be put on and removed again without additional actuation of the diaphragm, at the same time an air exchange takes place over the chin area.
  • the design of the protective helmet according to the invention ensures that the gap between the lower edge of the helmet and the lower chin area of the user is covered automatically without additional handling when the helmet is put on and removed.
  • the inventive design of the diaphragm as a spoiler achieves an aerodynamically favorable deflection of the air flow and prevents undesirable turbulence in the helmet interior.
  • a further advantage according to the invention results from the air-permeable design of the screen. This results in an air exchange inside the helmet that is sufficient to prevent the lens from fogging up.
  • the interchangeability of the visor has the advantage that it can be adapted to the particular use of the helmet or the anatomical conditions of the user or, if necessary, exchanged for a visor with different air permeability.
  • the gap X is covered by an aperture 8 designed in the manner of a spoiler, which is attached to the un tere boundary 9 of the helmet shell 2 is attached, and which forms a tear-off edge 10 for the flow air 7 in its free end region.
  • the flow air is bypassed without generating turbulence in the interior of the helmet 2.
  • the diaphragm 8 consists, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, of flexible material, e.g. B. leather, textile or plastic and is fixed in the front area and in the side area by means of webs 11 on the helmet shell 2.
  • flexible material e.g. B. leather, textile or plastic
  • the cover 8 is designed in the form of a bellows 12, the folds projecting beyond the plane of the cover 8 on both sides in accordance with FIG. 3 and only on one side in accordance with FIG. 4.
  • the diaphragm 8 is shown once in its normal position when the helmet is put on and on the other hand in the deflected position which is required when the helmet 1 is removed.
  • a corresponding deflection is ensured in the opposite direction when the helmet 1 is put on.
  • the cover 8 consists of a bristle set which, according to FIG. 7, is fastened in the cover strip 15 connected to the lower boundary 9 of the helmet shell 2.
  • FIG. 8 the bristle set 8 is attached to a web 16 which is elastically supported on the bar 15.
  • An embodiment of an aperture 8 corresponding to FIG. 8 is shown in perspective in FIG. 9.
  • an aperture 8 is shown as a one-piece molded part which has a strip-shaped part 15 corresponding to the embodiments according to FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the free end region 17 is designed in the manner of a lamellae, narrow air gaps 18 being provided between the individual lamellae.
  • the embodiments of the diaphragm 8 according to FIGS. 7 to 11 enable an air exchange in the helmet interior which is sufficient to prevent fogging of the inside of the lens 4.
  • FIGS. 12 and 18 essentially correspond to the protective helmet according to FIG. 2.
  • the same reference numbers are therefore used as in FIG. 2.
  • Different in these alternative embodiments is the design of the screen 8.
  • an elastic fabric or knitted fabric 20 or 20 ' is used as the screen, which is produced by weaving, crocheting or braiding and which in particular in the direction of the double arrow according to the Fig. 14 and 16 has rubber-elastic properties, for. B. is interspersed with rubber threads so that the fabric can evade when hatching and in normal condition the hatch opening in the front area is completely closed again.
  • the meadow or knitted fabric 20, 20 ' preferably contains a mixture of rubber-like threads and polyamide or polyester threads, or else it consists of cross-linked polyurethane.
  • the substantially semicircular fabric 20 (Fig. 14) is also a substantially semicircular bent mounting strip 21, the z. B. is made by hot cutting and can consist of plastic material.
  • the semicircular edge of the fabric 20 is fastened by means of a seam or by means of clips at 22 in the region of the inner edge of the fastening strip 21 facing the helmet interior.
  • the fastening strip 21 equipped in this way with the fabric 20 is placed on the helmet shell border 9, which is bordered with a strip-shaped part 15, and connected or hooked to the protective helmet by means of hooks 23.
  • the slightly stretched fabric 20 extends parallel to the helmet shell boundary 9, i.e.
  • the angle a between the helmet shell boundary and the woven fabric 20 is zero.
  • the fabric 20 can be deflected in both directions to put on and take off the protective helmet and then automatically returns to the normal position.
  • a fastening strip 21 ' is used, which is also essentially semicircularly bent and which consists in one piece of a base part 24 with a slightly bent holding part 25 which is widened in a wedge shape towards the two ends of the strip towards the outside of the helmet .
  • the fabric 20 ' is stretched on this holding part 25, covering the outer edge of the holding part 25, as illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 18.
  • this panel is in turn attached to the helmet shell limit 9, for. B. hooked, the fastening strip 21 'partially overhanging the helmet shell limit 9, together with the fabric 20' attached to the outside of this fastening strip 21 '.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

Casque protecteur (1) comportant une coque en plastique (2) avec, dans la région frontale, une ouverture fermée pouvant être fermée par une visière (4), dans la région inférieure, une ouverture de glissement (6). L'espace vide (X) existant, lorsque le casque (1) est enfilé dans l'ouverture de glissement (6) entre la délimitation inférieure de la coque (2) et la partie de menton de l'utilisateur peut être obturé par une garniture (8), laquelle, fixée au moins dans la région frontale de la délimitation inférieure de la coque (2), est constituée d'un matériau souple.

Claims (10)

1. Casque de protection, constitué d'une coquille en matière plastique (2), qui comporte, dans la partie frontale, une ouverture fermée par une visière (4) ou susceptible d'être fermée par une visière (4) et dans la partie inférieure, une ouverture (6) permettant d'enfiler le casque, la fente (X) de l'ouverture (6) permettant d'enfiler le casque, qui est comprise entre la bordure inférieure (9) de la coquille (2) du casque et la partie inférieure du menton de l'utilisateur qui le porte, pouvant être fermée par un écran (8) en un matériau souple, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est perméable à l'air, pour rendre automatiquement étanche la fente (X) lorsque le casque (1) est enfilé et pour enlever le casque (1) sans avoir à manoeuvrer l'écran (8).
2. Casque de protection suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est constitué en spoiler qui comporte dans la région de la partie du menton de l'utilisateur du casque un bord (10) de rupture d'écoulement de l'air (7).
3. Casque de protection suivant les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est formé du côté du soufflet à plis (12), qui est éloigné du côté frontal du casque (1 ).
4. Casque de protection suivant les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est relié dans les parties latérales à la coquille (2) du casque par des moyens élastiques (14).
5. Casque de protection suivant les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est en un matériau ayant l'élasticité du caoutchouc et est relié à la coquille (2) du casque à la fois dans la partie frontale et dans les parties latérales.
6. Casque de protection suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) comporte des barrettes de fixation (11) dans la partie frontale et dans les parties latérales.
7. Casque de protection suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est en une matière rigide en elle-même, mais ayant une élasticité de flexion.
8. Casque de protection suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est fixé au moins d'un côté à une barrette qui est reliée à la coquille (2) du casque dans la région de l'ouverture (6) permettant d'enfiler le casque.
9. Casque de protection suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) est fixé directement à une barrette (15) recouvrant le bord (9) inférieur du côté frontal de l'ouverture permettant d'enfiler le casque.
10. Casque de protection suivant les revendications 1, 2 et 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (8) peut être remplacé par un écran (8) ayant une perméabilité à l'air qui est différente.
EP86901795A 1985-03-12 1986-03-12 Casque protecteur Expired - Lifetime EP0213194B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86901795T ATE50481T1 (de) 1985-03-12 1986-03-12 Schutzhelm.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3508770 1985-03-12
DE3508770 1985-03-12
DE19853526646 DE3526646A1 (de) 1985-03-12 1985-07-25 Schutzhelm
DE3526646 1985-07-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213194A1 EP0213194A1 (fr) 1987-03-11
EP0213194B1 true EP0213194B1 (fr) 1990-02-28

Family

ID=25830241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86901795A Expired - Lifetime EP0213194B1 (fr) 1985-03-12 1986-03-12 Casque protecteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0213194B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5625086A (fr)
DE (2) DE3526646A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1986005369A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH086006Y2 (ja) * 1993-07-28 1996-02-21 昭栄化工株式会社 乗車用ヘルメット
GB2310585B (en) * 1996-03-01 1999-06-16 Thetford Moulded Prod Ltd A helmet head flap
US6289521B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2001-09-18 Shoei Co., Ltd. Helmet chin cover and helmet attached with chin cover
US20130232668A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Loubert S. Suddaby Helmet with multiple protective zones
US11278076B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2022-03-22 Loubert S. Suddaby Protective helmet with energy storage mechanism
US10517347B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2019-12-31 Loubert S. Suddaby Helmet with multiple protective zones
US9980531B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2018-05-29 Loubert S. Suddaby Protective helmet with energy storage mechanism
JP6800027B2 (ja) 2017-01-20 2020-12-16 株式会社Ｓｈｏｅｉ ネックカバー及びヘルメット
DE102017108242A1 (de) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-25 Baris Akin Schutzvorrichtung für Integralhelme

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3806951A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-04-30 S Halteman Protective helmet and face shield
GB1402287A (en) * 1972-12-14 1975-08-06 Stadium Ltd Motor cycle safety helmets
ZA771283B (en) * 1976-03-31 1978-01-25 Racal Amplivox Communication Improved sealing means for a respirator
GB2048056B (en) * 1979-04-25 1982-12-15 Int Helmets Ag Safety helmet
DE8012111U1 (de) * 1980-05-03 1980-07-31 Schuberth-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 3300 Braunschweig Schutzhelm
FR2532528B1 (fr) * 1982-09-03 1985-06-07 Galet Adrien Casque de protection
DE8426850U1 (de) * 1984-09-12 1984-12-06 Römer GmbH & Co, 7910 Neu-Ulm Schutzhelm, insbesondere Integralhelm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3669094D1 (de) 1990-04-05
DE3526646A1 (de) 1986-09-18
AU5625086A (en) 1986-10-13
EP0213194A1 (fr) 1987-03-11
WO1986005369A1 (fr) 1986-09-25

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