EP0205379A1 - Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte - Google Patents

Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0205379A1
EP0205379A1 EP86401175A EP86401175A EP0205379A1 EP 0205379 A1 EP0205379 A1 EP 0205379A1 EP 86401175 A EP86401175 A EP 86401175A EP 86401175 A EP86401175 A EP 86401175A EP 0205379 A1 EP0205379 A1 EP 0205379A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking member
bolt
buckle according
intended
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86401175A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0205379B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Monsigny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA
Original Assignee
Aciers et Outillage Peugeot SA
ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aciers et Outillage Peugeot SA, ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA filed Critical Aciers et Outillage Peugeot SA
Publication of EP0205379A1 publication Critical patent/EP0205379A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0205379B1 publication Critical patent/EP0205379B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
    • A44B11/2523—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45654—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45675—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having pivotally connected interlocking component

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices intended to retain a passenger in a motor vehicle in his seat in the event of sudden deceleration thereof, for example during emergency braking or a collision.
  • the invention relates to a loop which, in a device of the type indicated, is intended to removably fix a strand of a safety strap to a fixed point on the vehicle body, for example by means of '' a tab forming a bolt bolt.
  • loops comprising a housing in which is placed a bracket in the form of a stirrup which is intended to be fixed to a fixed retaining means relative to the vehicle body and which defines between its wings , a guide corridor for the bolt opening at one end of this stirrup.
  • These loops further comprise a locking member mounted oscillating in the stirrup about an axis which is perpendicular to the wings of this stirrup as well as a stop member mounted sliding in these wings and erasable by means of a button. control, against the action of an elastic return device.
  • the bolt is retained * in the loop by a projecting part of the locking member which prevents the withdrawal of the bolt from the locking passage, for example by entering an opening in the bolt .
  • this protruding portion cooperates with a stop edge formed in the bottom of the support bracket, optionally by deforming s devel - tick the axis of oscillation of the locking member lage in the stirrup. which allows to obtain a high efficiency of the buckle and a considerable retention force of the bolt.
  • Document FR-2,482,430 also discloses a seat belt buckle comprising a support intended to be fixed to a retaining means and defining a rectilinear passage into which the bolt can be introduced and which defines a sliding point for this one.
  • the bolt locking member is articulated on the support around an axis which extends parallel to the plane of the passage.
  • This locking member may have a first abutment surface retaining the bolt and extending perpendicular to the plane of the passage, being transverse with respect thereto, in the locked position of the loop while the locking member may also have at least a second abutment surface which is intended, in the locked position of the loop, to come into contact with a stop member mounted movable in translation on the support in a direction perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the locking member. The movement of this stop member releases the locking member and therefore the pin when opening the loop which is controlled by an operating button mounted on the support so as to be able to move in the same direction as the stop device.
  • the stop member is formed by a one-piece body having means for guiding and holding the springs extending on either side of this body in opposite directions perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the member. lock.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a seat belt buckle whose construction is simple and easy assembly, by reducing the number of members involved in the constitution of such a buckle.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a seat belt buckle which is smaller and lighter than the buckles of the prior art and the manufacture of which can be undertaken without respecting tight tolerances.
  • the subject of the invention is a buckle, in particular a seat belt for a motor vehicle, intended to removably fix a strand thereof to a fixed point on the vehicle body, by means of a bolt forming bolt secured to the strand to be fixed, said loop comprising a box in which is placed a body intended to be fixed to a retaining means secured to the vehicle and which defines a rectilinear passage into which the bolt and, in addition, a member locking device intended to hold the bolt in the locked position and a bolt unlocking control member, characterized in that the locking member is mounted to oscillate and to slide in said body between a locking position of said bolt and a release position thereof and in that it comprises at its ends means intended to cooperate with stop surfaces of the body and of the bolt under the action of a neutral crossing device.
  • a seat belt buckle according to the invention comprises a housing 1 consisting, in a manner known per se, of an upper element 2 and a lower element 3. At the inside this box 1 is disposed a body 4 which is, in longitudinal section, in the general form of an elongated C. A locking member 5, which will be described in more detail below, is housed inside this body 4. A member unlocking control 6, having one end in the form of a ramp 7, is arranged to slide between the body 4 and the upper element 2 of the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 includes a first lumen 8 into which opens one end of the unlocking control member 6 so that the user of the seat belt buckle has access to this member 6.
  • the housing 1 also has a first opening 9, the walls of which are inclined, opening into an orifice 10 formed in the body 4. As we will see later, this opening 9 and this orifice 10 define a passage for for example a tongue forming bolt secured to a strand to be attached to the seat belt.
  • the case 1 also includes a second opening 11 formed in the end of the case 1 opposite the end in which the opening 9 is made.
  • This opening 11 is formed opposite the ends of two walls constituting the body 4.
  • This opening 11 is intended to allow the passage of a retaining means (not shown), one end of which is fixed to the vehicle and the other end of which is fixed to the body 4 so as to make the body 4 integral with the vehicle.
  • the ends of the two walls constituting a body 4a can protrude outside a box 1a, through an opening 11a formed in the end of the box 1a opposite the end in which an opening is made allowing the introduction of the bolt in the loop.
  • the locking member 5 has a first projection 12 which, in the position shown in FIG. 1, extends through a slot 13 formed in the upper wall of the body 4 in re-gard of the unlocking control member 6. In this position, the first projection 12 is therefore disposed above the passage defined by the opening 9 of the housing 1 and the orifice 10 of the body 4.
  • This locking member comprises, at its other end, a second protrusion 14 which, in the position shown in this figure, bears against an edge of the upper wall of the body 4.
  • This end of the locking member 5 also comprises a centering pin 15 on which is disposed one end of a device for crossing neutral point which can be constituted for example by a spring 16, the l 'other end is supported on a stud 17 formed in the lower wall of the body 4, and which is inclined towards the inside thereof, relative to the direction of movement of the locking member inside the body 4, as will be seen later.
  • a device for crossing neutral point which can be constituted for example by a spring 16
  • the l 'other end is supported on a stud 17 formed in the lower wall of the body 4, and which is inclined towards the inside thereof, relative to the direction of movement of the locking member inside the body 4, as will be seen later.
  • This spring 16 exerts a force which tends to hold the second projection 14 of the locking member 5 against the upper wall of the body 4 and to push this member 5 so that the first projection 12 thereof comes to bear against a flange light 13.
  • the locking member 5 comprises two wings formed by stamping sage and comings of matter with the rest of the locking member, of which only one, 18, is shown and in which is disposed an axis 19 which, as we will see later, may be an axis added in the wings of the locking member 5 or an axis coming integrally therewith.
  • the locking member 5 is mounted oscillating around this axis 19 and movable by sliding in the body 4.
  • a tongue forming a bolt 21 (FIG. 2), comprising a recess 22, in the opening 9 formed in the housing and the orifice 10 of the body 4, the end of the latter bears against the wings, for example 18, of the locking member 5 and if the user exerts a pressure on this bolt so as to introduce it into the seat belt buckle, the locking member 5 is pushed back into the body 4.
  • These wings constitute therefore support means for the end of the bolt, for sliding movement by the latter, of the locking member. This movement is possible due to the fact that the locking member is mounted to slide in the body 4 against movement by the elastic member of the neutral point crossing device constituted by the spring 16.
  • the projection 14 thereof will be in relation to a lumen 23 formed in the upper wall of the body 4 and defining an edge thereof.
  • the spring 16 and possibly a flange 24 of the body 4 formed substantially opposite the wings of the locking member 5, will then cause the locking member to move angularly about its axis 19 resting on the bottom wall of the body 4.
  • the projection 12 of the locking member enters the lumen 20 of the body 4 under the action of the spring 16.
  • the projection 14 of the locking member 5 extends beyond the upper wall of the body 4 and when the user releases his pressure on the bolt 21, the locking member 5 is brought back under the effect of the action of the spring 16, in a stable position in which the projection 12 extends through the recess 22 of the bolt 21 and is in abutment against a light stop edge 20 of the body 4, thus ensuring locking the bolt in the loop.
  • the movement of the locking member inside the body 4 is limited on the one hand by the support of the projection 12 on the light stop edge 20 and on the other hand by the projection 14 coming in support against a wall of the light 23.
  • unlocking control member 6 is provided with a return spring (not shown) which tends to return it to the rest position as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the projection .12 ensuring the retention of the bolt inside the loop is subjected to a shearing force when a traction is exerted on the bolt 21.
  • This projection 12 must therefore be sufficient to withstand significant forces as is rule in the matter. Also, different possibilities of manufacturing the locking member can be envisaged.
  • a locking member 5a can be made of pressed sheet metal of small thickness in which an axis 19a is attached.
  • one of the ends of this member has a projection 12a ensuring the locking of the bolt, which is doubled so as to have sufficient resistance to shearing.
  • Wings 18a of the locking member have two recesses in which the axis 19a is arranged. This axis 19a can be force-fitted into the recesses of the wings 18a so that it is integral with the rest of the locking member or it can be free to rotate in these recesses if it is guided laterally in the body 4.
  • L 'other end of the locking member 5a having a projection 14a is provided with a slot 25 in which protrudes a stud 15a for receiving one end of the neutral crossing device in a similar manner to the embodiment described in look at Figs. 1 to 4.
  • the locking member can be in the form of a deep-drawn piece 30 made of thick sheet metal, a projection 31 ensuring the retention of the bolt in the seat belt buckle is not doubled.
  • a projection 32, a lumen 33 and a stud 34 have shapes similar to the projections 14 and 14a, the lumen 25 and the studs 15 and 15a respectively of the previous embodiments.
  • This locking member 30 also includes wings 35 which are made of thicker sheet metal than previously. It is therefore possible to produce, from material with these wings 35, projecting parts 36 fulfilling the same role as the ends of the axes 19 and 19A, that is to say coming to bear on the lower wall of the body 4 so that allow a tilting movement and sliding movement of the locking member 30 in this body 4.
  • the projecting parts 36 may advantageously be of polygonal section.
  • FIG. 7 an embodiment of a body 40 forming part of a seat belt buckle according to the invention.
  • This body 40 is in the form of a stirrup stamped in a metal plate having a bottom wall 40. & in which are formed a light 41, analogous to the light 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and a recess 42 by means of which the body 40 is fixed to a retaining means secured to the vehicle.
  • This body 40 also comprises two side walls of which only one, 43, is shown and in which is formed by stamping a flange 44 defining a passage for the bolt.
  • a tongue 45 extends substantially perpendicular to the side wall 43, so as to constitute an upper wall of the body whose edges fulfill the same role as the slots 13 and 23 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the side wall 43 is also produced by stamping a flange 46 projecting towards the inside of the body and intended to constitute a stop for the wings of the locking member so as to limit its movement of movement forwards under the action of the spring 16.
  • the body 40 does not have a bearing surface for the projection ensuring the locking of the bolt, when the latter is in the unlocked position and it is therefore necessary to provide means for limiting its moving forward.
  • a stud 47 intended to receive one end of the device passing through neutral, extends into the lumen 41.
  • This stud 47 is also inclined towards the inside of the body 40 relative to the direction of movement of the locking member in said body.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
EP86401175A 1985-06-10 1986-06-03 Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte Expired EP0205379B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8508755 1985-06-10
FR8508755A FR2582916B1 (fr) 1985-06-10 1985-06-10 Boucle, notamment de ceinture de securite.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0205379A1 true EP0205379A1 (de) 1986-12-17
EP0205379B1 EP0205379B1 (de) 1988-09-28

Family

ID=9320065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401175A Expired EP0205379B1 (de) 1985-06-10 1986-06-03 Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4677716A (de)
EP (1) EP0205379B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0669404B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3660789D1 (de)
ES (1) ES294811Y (de)
FR (1) FR2582916B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2621229A1 (fr) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-07 Autoflug Gmbh Boucle de fermeture pour ceintures de securite
US8335510B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2012-12-18 Motorola Mobility Llc Cellular communication system and a method of operation therefor

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3731521A1 (de) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-30 Bsrd Ltd Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugs
US4876772A (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-10-31 Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. Safety belt buckle
US4942649A (en) * 1988-02-25 1990-07-24 Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. Safety belt buckle
GB2218457B (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-03-18 Gen Motors Corp Seat belt buckle.
US4955115A (en) * 1988-07-11 1990-09-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho Buckle device
JPH088644Y2 (ja) * 1989-08-29 1996-03-13 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 バックル装置
JPH05508785A (ja) * 1990-07-13 1993-12-09 アウトフルーク　ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング　ウント　コンパニー　フアールツオイクテヒニク 安全ベルトバツクル
GB2290104B (en) * 1994-06-09 1997-09-17 Michael Sacks A connector
DE29810954U1 (de) * 1998-06-18 1999-03-25 TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 73553 Alfdorf Gurtschloß
JP2007111178A (ja) * 2005-10-19 2007-05-10 Tokai Rika Co Ltd バックル装置
CN108725376A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 广西亿程科技有限公司 一种双侧受力保护的安全带
US12220024B2 (en) * 2022-05-26 2025-02-11 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Buckle
WO2023245556A1 (zh) * 2022-06-23 2023-12-28 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 锁扣和车辆

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2893088A (en) * 1956-04-27 1959-07-07 Automotive Safety Associates Safety belt buckle
CH452367A (de) * 1967-09-20 1968-05-31 Waibel Hans Schloss für Sicherheitsgurte
DE2740458A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-03-15 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Gurtschloss, insbesondere fuer sicherheitsgurte
DE2828082A1 (de) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-10 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Gurtschloss, insbesondere fuer sicherheitsgurte
GB2071753A (en) * 1980-03-12 1981-09-23 Lindblad S M Buckle for safety belts
EP0114332A2 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-08-01 Autoliv Ab Schnalle

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE452367C (de) * 1927-11-12 Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H Gegenstromschaltung fuer elektromagnetische Wendegetriebe
FR2178731B1 (de) * 1961-10-04 1975-03-21 Ferodo Sa
JPS5411617Y2 (de) * 1974-06-21 1979-05-24
JPS5519122Y2 (de) * 1975-08-19 1980-05-07
FR2326209A1 (fr) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-29 Bayon Patrice Serrure pour ceinture de securite et objets analogues
FR2482430B1 (de) * 1980-05-14 1983-12-23 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage
FR2482429A2 (fr) * 1980-05-14 1981-11-20 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage Boucle pour sangle de securite
FR2509969A1 (fr) * 1981-07-27 1983-01-28 Klippan Nv Boucle de fermeture de ceinture de securite a loquet pivotant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2893088A (en) * 1956-04-27 1959-07-07 Automotive Safety Associates Safety belt buckle
CH452367A (de) * 1967-09-20 1968-05-31 Waibel Hans Schloss für Sicherheitsgurte
DE2740458A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-03-15 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Gurtschloss, insbesondere fuer sicherheitsgurte
DE2807575A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-08-30 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Gurtschloss, insbesondere fuer sicherheitsgurte
DE2828082A1 (de) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-10 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Gurtschloss, insbesondere fuer sicherheitsgurte
GB2071753A (en) * 1980-03-12 1981-09-23 Lindblad S M Buckle for safety belts
EP0114332A2 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-08-01 Autoliv Ab Schnalle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2621229A1 (fr) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-07 Autoflug Gmbh Boucle de fermeture pour ceintures de securite
US8335510B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2012-12-18 Motorola Mobility Llc Cellular communication system and a method of operation therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES294811Y (es) 1987-07-01
JPH0669404B2 (ja) 1994-09-07
FR2582916B1 (fr) 1987-09-18
DE3660789D1 (en) 1988-11-03
ES294811U (es) 1986-10-16
JPS61284202A (ja) 1986-12-15
FR2582916A1 (fr) 1986-12-12
US4677716A (en) 1987-07-07
EP0205379B1 (de) 1988-09-28

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