EP0211718B1 - Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte in Kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte in Kraftfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0211718B1 EP0211718B1 EP86401462A EP86401462A EP0211718B1 EP 0211718 B1 EP0211718 B1 EP 0211718B1 EP 86401462 A EP86401462 A EP 86401462A EP 86401462 A EP86401462 A EP 86401462A EP 0211718 B1 EP0211718 B1 EP 0211718B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking member
- bolt
- locking
- buckle according
- buckle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2511—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
- Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
- Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45717—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having cavity with side walls and axially biased component capping end
Definitions
- the present invention relates to devices intended to retain a passenger in a motor vehicle in his seat in the event of sudden deceleration thereof, for example during emergency braking or a collision.
- the invention relates to a loop which, in a device of the type indicated, is intended to removably fix a strand of a safety strap to a fixed point on the vehicle body, for example by means of '' a tab forming a bolt bolt.
- loops comprising a housing in which is placed a bracket in the form of a stirrup which is intended to be fixed to a retaining means fixed relative to the body of the vehicle and which defines between its wings, a guide corridor for the bolt opening at one end of this stirrup.
- These loops further comprise a locking member mounted oscillating in the stirrup around an axis which is perpendicular to the wings of this stirrup as well as a stop member mounted sliding in these wings and erasable by means of a button. control, against the action of an elastic return device.
- the bolt is retained in the loop by a projecting part of the locking member which prevents the withdrawal of the bolt from the locking passage, for example by entering an opening in the bolt.
- this projecting part comes to cooperate with a stop edge formed in the bottom of the support stirrup, possibly by elastic deformation of the axis of oscillation of the locking member in the stirrup, which makes it possible to obtain a high efficiency of the buckle and a considerable retaining force of the bolt.
- a buckle for a seat belt comprising a support intended to be fixed to a retaining means and defining a rectilinear passage into which the bolt can be introduced and which defines a point of sliding for this one.
- the bolt locking member is articulated on the support around an axis which extends parallel to the plane of the passage.
- This locking member may have a first abutment surface retaining the bolt and extending perpendicular to the plane of the passage, being transverse with respect thereto, in the locked position of the loop while the locking member may also have at least a second abutment surface which is intended, in the locked position of the loop, to come into contact with a stop member mounted movable in translation on the support, in a direction perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the locking member. The movement of this stop member releases the locking member and therefore the pin when opening the loop which is controlled by an operating button mounted on the support so as to be able to move in the same direction as the stop device.
- the stop member is formed by a one-piece body having means for guiding and holding the springs extending on either side of this body in opposite directions perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the member. lock.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a seat belt buckle whose construction is simple and easy assembly, by reducing the number of members involved in the constitution of such a buckle.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a seat belt buckle which is smaller and lighter than the buckles of the prior art and the manufacture of which can be undertaken without respecting tight tolerances.
- the subject of the invention is a buckle, in particular a seat belt for a motor vehicle, intended to removably fix a strand thereof to a fixed point on the vehicle body, comprising a set of keepers and a bolt secured to the strand to be fixed,
- the strike assembly comprising, housed in a housing, a body intended to be fixed to a retaining means secured to the vehicle and which delimits a passage and a sliding plane for said bolt, a member locking bolt comprising an active part which engages in a recess in the bolt, in the locking position of the latter and articulated on the body so as to be able to tilt about an axis approximately parallel to the sliding plane and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt, between a locking position and an unlocking position of said bolt, a slide mounted in said body so as to be able to move in the direction of movement of the bolt and which cooperates on the one hand with a front face of the bolt and on the other hand with a bolt ejection spring, means urging
- a seat belt buckle As shown in FIG. 1, a seat belt buckle according to the invention comprises a housing 1 constituted in a manner known per se, of an upper element 2 and of a lower element 3. Inside this housing 1 is arranged a set of keeper having a body 4 of general U-shaped section. A locking member 5, in the form of a metal blade and which will be described in more detail below, is housed inside this body 4 An unlocking control member 6 is mounted movable between the body 4 and the upper element 2 of the housing.
- the upper element 2 of the housing 1 has a slot 7 into which opens one end of the unlocking control member 6 so that the user of the seat belt buckle has access to this member 6 to control the unlocking of the loop.
- the housing 1 also includes a first opening 8 whose walls are inclined, opening into the body 4, which defines a passage and a sliding plane for, for example, a tongue forming a bolt bolt, secured to a strand to be fixed seat belt.
- the housing 1 also includes a second opening 9 formed in the end of the housing, opposite the end in which the opening 8 is made.
- This opening 9 is formed opposite one end of the body 4 and is intended, for example, to allow the passage of a retaining means (not shown), one end of which is fixed to the vehicle and the other end of which is fixed to the body 4 by means, for example, of a recess 4a formed , therein, so as to make the body 4 integral with the vehicle.
- a part of the body 4 can protrude outside the housing 1 through the opening 9, so as to allow the mounting of an assembled loop on a vehicle.
- This construction of the loop makes it possible to obtain greater versatility thereof.
- the seat belt buckle according to the invention also comprises a slider 10 mounted movable to slide between a front position and a rear position as will be seen later, in said body 4, in the direction of movement of the bolt.
- This slide comprises a centering stud 11 intended to receive one end of a spring 12 for ejecting the bolt, the other end of which is centered on a stud 13 secured to the body 4.
- the body 4 also includes a tongue 14 extending approximately at a right angle therefrom, one end of this tongue 14 being integral with the body 4 and the other projecting into a recess 15 of the member locking 5.
- a spring 16 is arranged around this tongue 14, one of its ends bearing on the body 4 and the other, on a first bearing surface of the locking member, constituted by the flanges of the recess 15.
- the locking member 5 has a second bearing surface 17 constituted by a shoulder formed at one of the ends of this locking member. As will be seen later, this shoulder is intended to cooperate with the unlocking control member 6 so as to unlock the seat belt buckle according to the invention.
- the locking member 5 has in its central part a boss 18, one wall of which acts as an articulation surface of the locking member 5 and is brought to bear, under the effect of the spring 16, on an axis 19 integral with the body 4 and approximately parallel to the sliding plane and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt in the loop as will be described later.
- the locking member 5 also includes an active part ensuring the retention of the bolt in the loop, this active part being, for example, constituted by a projection 20 formed at one of the ends of the locking member 5, this end being opposite the end of the locking member in which the shoulder 17 is formed.
- first bearing surface of the locking member formed by the edges of the recess 15, is disposed between the second bearing surface formed by the shoulder 17 and the articulation surface formed by a wall of the boss 18.
- the slide 10 also has projecting parts 10a which will be described in more detail below and constituting a surface supporting the slide on which the projecting part 20 comes to bear, constituting a first bearing surface of the locking member, in the unlocked position of the buckle.
- the spring 12 constituting the bolt ejection spring exerts an action on the slide so as to bring it into the front position shown in FIG. 1, so that the locking member 5, one end of which is biased by the spring 16, tends to tilt around the axis 19 to come into the locking position of the loop, this tilting being limited by the coming into abutment of the projection 20 on the protruding parts 10a of the slide 10.
- protruding part 20 has passed through the recess 22 of the bolt 21 and cooperates with a stop edge of the body, constituted by a flange of a lumen 23 formed in the body 4, to retain the bolt in the locked position in the loop
- a second bearing surface of the locking member constituted by a portion 22a of the metal blade constituting the locking member and disposed between the projection 20 and the boss 18 thereof, then comes to bear against the slide 10 and more particularly against the protruding parts 10a thereof , to limit the tilting movement of the locking member.
- the locking member 5 can move slightly forward so that the projection 20 thereof cooperates with a rim of the recess 22 and with a rim of the light 23 to retain the bolt.
- the slider is therefore mounted movable between a position before unlocking the buckle, in which the first bearing surface of the locking member, constituted by the projection 20, is in abutment against the slider, and a rear position, under the effect of the introduction of the bolt into the loop, corresponding to the bolt locking position and in which the second bearing surface of the locking member, constituted by the portion 22a of the metal blade constituting the latter, arranged between the projection 20 and the boss 18, is in abutment against the slide.
- the slider 10 has projecting parts 10a (only one of which is shown) extending above the bearing face 10b thereof, intended to cooperate with the front face of the bolt during its introduction or from its release from the seat belt buckle.
- the slide 10 also comprises a centering pin 11 intended to receive one end of the spring 12.
- This slide also comprises two grooves 24 and 25 and two lateral guide shoes, only one of which, 26, is shown, intended to cooperate with surfaces guide integral with the body, so as to guide the latter during its various displacements in said body.
- a body 4 forming part of a seat belt buckle according to the invention.
- this body 4 has a passage for the end of the bolt, this passage being delimited by two flanges of which only one, 27, is shown, formed in the two branches of the U constituting said body.
- This body 4 has in its central part the lumen 23 having two guide edges 28 intended to cooperate with the grooves 24 and 25 and the pads 26 for guiding the slide.
- This body 4 also includes the stud 13 protruding into the lumen 23 and the tongue 14 intended to receive the spring 16.
- the body 4 has the recess 4a intended to allow the fixing of a means of retaining integral with the vehicle, on the body, so as to secure the seat belt buckle on the vehicle.
- the hinge pin 19 is constituted in this embodiment, by a rod extending between the branches of the body and the ends of which are engaged in recesses 29 formed in the two branches of this body.
- the locking member shown in FIG. 7 comprises at one of its ends the projection 20, constituting the active part thereof, in its central part, the boss 18, one of the walls of which constitutes the articulation surface of this locking member and at its other end the shoulder 17 constituting the second bearing surface intended to cooperate with the member loop unlocking command.
- the recess 15 which may for example be square and the edges of which constitute the first bearing surface intended to receive one end of the spring 16, is disposed between said second bearing surface formed by the shoulder 17 and the surface of articulation formed by one of the walls of the boss 18.
- the locking member 5 can also have two projecting parts 5a and 5b extending on either side of this recess 15.
- a body 30 can have a general shape similar to that shown in FIG. 6, that is to say comprising a recess 30a for fixing the body to the body of the vehicle, a tongue 31 extending substantially at right angles from this body, and on which can be arranged the means urging the 'locking member to its locking position, a slot 32 having guide edges 33 for the slide and a centering pin 34 for receiving one end of the bolt ejection means.
- flanges 35 defining the passage for the bolt and two projecting parts 36 extending substantially at right angles from these wings, towards the inside of the body, so to constitute an articulation axis on which can bear the articulation surface of the locking member.
- This locking member shown in FIG. 9 and generally designated by the reference 37 comprises a locking projection 38, a shoulder 39 defining the second bearing surface thereof, a recess 40 intended to receive the end of the tongue 31 and a boss 41 intended defining a hinge surface of the locking member on the projecting parts 36 of the body.
- wings 4la and 41b On either side of this articulation surface are arranged wings 4la and 41b intended to compensate for the decrease in length of the protruding parts 36 relative to an axis constituted by a rod extending between the two branches of the body.
Landscapes
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8510964 | 1985-07-17 | ||
| FR8510964A FR2584900B1 (fr) | 1985-07-17 | 1985-07-17 | Boucle, notamment de ceinture de securite pour vehicule automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0211718A1 EP0211718A1 (de) | 1987-02-25 |
| EP0211718B1 true EP0211718B1 (de) | 1989-06-07 |
Family
ID=9321389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86401462A Expired EP0211718B1 (de) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-07-01 | Schloss, insbesondere für Sicherheitsgurte in Kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4685177A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0211718B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6219103A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3663771D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES295526Y (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2584900B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0428008B1 (de) * | 1989-10-30 | 1994-05-18 | General Engineering (Netherlands) B.V. | Gurtschloss |
| ES1029944Y (es) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-01 | Perlas Manacor Sa | Cierre para collares de disposicion frontal. |
| DE29810954U1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-03-25 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 73553 Alfdorf | Gurtschloß |
| US6571435B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-06-03 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Seat belt buckle with controlled tongue entry |
| US8646158B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-02-11 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Multi-pivot latch assemblies |
| US8291555B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-10-23 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Multi-pivot latch assemblies |
| US8713765B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2014-05-06 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Multi-pivot latch assemblies |
| US9022483B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2015-05-05 | Shield Restraint Systems, Inc. | Seatbelt buckle tongue assembly |
| US9718427B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-08-01 | Shield Restraint Sytems, Inc. | Latch device and anchor with swivel coupling |
| CN203860572U (zh) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-08 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | 幼儿安全带连接扣 |
| US9358914B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-07 | Amsafe, Inc. | Seatbelt anchor systems for aircraft and other vehicles, and associated methods of manufacture and use |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340578A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1967-09-12 | Vogt Mfg Corp | Safety belt buckle |
| US4096606A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1978-06-27 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Ferrule buckle with sliding release button |
| FR2423176A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-11-16 | Ferodo Sa | Boucle de ceinture de securite |
| SE426018B (sv) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-12-06 | Safety Transport Int Dev | Spenne for sekerhetsbelte |
| GB2073810B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-09-21 | Wall Ltd Howard | Buckle |
| FR2482430B1 (de) * | 1980-05-14 | 1983-12-23 | Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage | |
| NO149985C (no) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-08-01 | Loyd S Industri As | Laas for sikkerhetsbelte. |
| US4543693A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-10-01 | Britax (Wingard) Limited | Safety belt buckles |
| SE451231B (sv) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-09-21 | Autoliv Dev | Lasanordning for sekerhetsselar i fordon |
| JPS6048811U (ja) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-05 | タカタ株式会社 | シ−トベルト用ラツチバツクル |
-
1985
- 1985-07-17 FR FR8510964A patent/FR2584900B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-23 ES ES1986295526U patent/ES295526Y/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-01 EP EP86401462A patent/EP0211718B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-07-01 DE DE8686401462T patent/DE3663771D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-07-15 US US06/885,622 patent/US4685177A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-17 JP JP61169007A patent/JPS6219103A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6219103A (ja) | 1987-01-27 |
| US4685177A (en) | 1987-08-11 |
| ES295526Y (es) | 1987-11-01 |
| FR2584900B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 |
| EP0211718A1 (de) | 1987-02-25 |
| FR2584900A1 (fr) | 1987-01-23 |
| DE3663771D1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
| ES295526U (es) | 1987-03-16 |
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