EP0198515B1 - Mors - Google Patents

Mors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198515B1
EP0198515B1 EP86105458A EP86105458A EP0198515B1 EP 0198515 B1 EP0198515 B1 EP 0198515B1 EP 86105458 A EP86105458 A EP 86105458A EP 86105458 A EP86105458 A EP 86105458A EP 0198515 B1 EP0198515 B1 EP 0198515B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bit
shaped member
horse
rod
reins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86105458A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0198515A1 (fr
Inventor
Reimer Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAGEL, REIMER
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19848405615 external-priority patent/DE8405615U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848420952 external-priority patent/DE8420952U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848421548 external-priority patent/DE8421548U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848427836 external-priority patent/DE8427836U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0198515A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198515A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0198515B1 publication Critical patent/EP0198515B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B68B1/06—Bits

Definitions

  • Bits for horses are known in a wide variety of forms. Together, these bits have a bit rod that is made in one piece or in two parts, in the latter case the two bit parts are connected to one another via a joint or a chain, and which have holes at their outer ends for receiving the rings to which the reins are attached will.
  • These bit rods are made of metallic materials, such as iron, with the disadvantage that a cold object is placed in the mouth of the horse when the bit is in the body temperature, so that numerous horses initially show a certain resistance due to a wide variety of reactions. At outside temperatures below 0 ° C, it is therefore necessary to warm the cooled bit in order to make the bit suitable for the milling temperature.
  • Bite bars made of a rubber-coated steel or iron body or wire also have disadvantages in that they have a high level of abrasion, which has a disruptive effect on the behavior of the horse.
  • bit bar consists of a large number of combined parts made of rubber, nylon or a similar material having physical properties and metallic materials.
  • the bit rod is formed by a molded body made of rubber, which is provided with a central longitudinal bore, which is used to receive a thread made of nylon, the ends of which are formed into eye-like receptacles.
  • the ends of the shaped body have through-holes running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the shaped body.
  • the nylon thread is arranged in the longitudinal bore of the shaped body in such a way that its eyelet-shaped ends come to lie in the region of the through-holes in the ends of the shaped body.
  • a so-called Pelham bit for horses in which the bit rod consists of two interconnected sections which widen conically from the center to the two bit rod ends and which have through-holes in their end regions, in which corrosion-resistant rings are arranged for fastening the reins.
  • the bit rod consists of a metallic molded body which is encased by rubber, the bit rod is rigid, so that it is not possible to bend the bit rod when the reins are tightened, which is also undesirable when using such a Pelham bit.
  • the use of such rigid, non-bendable bit rods often results in the bit rod being pressed against the horse's tongue when the reins are tightened, which can lead to injuries and, in particular, to blood congestion.
  • a horse snaffle bit emerges, which consists of an optionally divided bracket, each having an annular bore at the lateral ends, through which a ring connected to the snaffle bit extends.
  • the stirrup of this bit is thickened approximately in the middle between the two adjoining areas with soft transitions in order to achieve a better shape adaptation of the stirrup to the mouth anatomy of the horse, so that a command is given by the horse about the thickening in the middle tongue gap can be perceived.
  • a rein pull exerted on this bit rod leads to a pressure load on the horse tongue, and only in the area of the thickened section of the bit rod, so that the resulting surface pressure can easily lead to a blood congestion in the horse tongue.
  • bit in addition, according to a further embodiment of the bit according to EP-A 0 017 959, it consists of two bit parts which are connected to one another in the center via an articulated connection.
  • This articulated connection is formed by two interlocking eyelets on the facing bit parts.
  • Such a joint connection with bit rods has the disadvantage that when the reins are pulled, the bit rod bends sharply in the joint area, as a result of which the joint is pressed against the upper palate of the horse's mouth and injuries, among other things. bruising may also occur.
  • such articulations are not able to automatically move the bit from the bent position back to the straight position.
  • US-A 1 530 401 relates to a bit for horses, the bit of which has in its end regions instead of bridle rings plate-shaped bodies to which the bridles are attached.
  • the bit rod itself consists of a two-part shaped body, the division of the shaped body extending in the longitudinal direction of the shaped body and one part of the bit bar being held under the action of springs on the other part of the bit bar. No material details have been given for this bit, but it must be assumed that only materials available at that time could be used to manufacture the bit, namely metallic materials and rubber.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a bit rod for horses with a uniform cross section extending over the entire length of the bit, which is horse-friendly and tongue-friendly, does not allow material abrasion by the tongue movement of the horse and is always under tension in dressage, riding or driving stands and also contributes to the promotion of chewing, so that even horses with a sensitive mouth accept the bit, which ensures sufficient freedom of tongue and despite flexibility has a high stability and torsional rigidity.
  • the molded body 110 has approximately oval or circular cross sections and a continuous flattening 15 in the front area of the horse tongue (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the molded body 110 consists of an abrasion-resistant plastic, a crosslinked polyurethane elastomer, which is particularly - and this was surprising - suitable for the manufacture of the bit rod in order to achieve the stated advantages, so that the molded body 110 is resilient due to the rubber elasticity. has elastic properties and also a resilience, whereby it is achieved that if the ends of the shaped bodies 110a, 110b are slightly bent towards one another, these ends can be automatically returned to the stretched position, but on the other hand only a slight bending takes place when the reins are tightened can.
  • the high uniformity of the surface of the molded body 110 achieved with these plastics, which then has sliding surface-like properties. Plastics with heat-releasing properties or heat-radiating properties can also be used.
  • the horse tongue contact surface 15 serves not only as a contact surface for the horse tongue, but also as tongue protection.
  • the horse bit 200 according to FIG. 1 is a curb due to the bow-shaped elements 214, 215 used, the bow-shaped elements of which are connected in a manner known per se to the curb cheek piece of a noseband. Since both bow-shaped elements 214, 215 are of identical design, bow-shaped element 214 is described in more detail below.
  • the rod 216 In the central area, the rod 216 carries an upwardly directed half ring 218.
  • the section 216 delimited by the half ring 218 is designated 216a.
  • This section 216a provides the slide and guide section for the bit rod, i.e. for the molded body 110.
  • the web 50 is also designed as a profile body in order to be firmly integrated on the one hand with the material of the molded body 110 and on the other hand to increase the torsional rigidity of the bit rod. Regardless of that in the molded body 110 arranged web 50, the molded body 110 can also be provided with a central indentation, indicated at 120 in FIG. 1, which will be discussed in more detail below. In addition, both the molded body 110 and the web 50 can be designed to run in a straight line, that is to say they cannot have an arc shape, as can be seen from FIG. 1.
  • the molded body 310 also has approximately oval or circular cross sections.
  • a continuous flattening 15 is provided on the molded body 310 in the front area of the horse tongue.
  • Two flattenings 15 formed adjacent to the shaped body ends 310a, 310b can also be provided (FIG. 5). This flattening 15 corresponds to the flattening on the molded body 110.
  • the molded body 310 also consists of the same materials as the molded body 110. It is particularly advantageous with this choice of material that the molded body 310 is resilient and also has a resilience, which means that when the molded body ends 310a, 310b are bent slightly these are automatically returned to the specified basic position, but a turn can also take place on the other side when the reins are tightened.
  • the molded body 310 can also have a configuration corresponding to the molded body 110, that is, it can also be provided with a web 50 or have a central narrow and short web 120 or a recess with a web design, the diameter of the web 120 compared to the diameter of the actual molded body 110, 310 is less and is formed from the molded body material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Mors pour chevaux, qui se compose d'une tige de mors constituée par un corps moulé courbé en arc de cercle, droit, en une pièce ou par un corps moulé courbé en arc de cercle seulement en son centre avec une section uniforme ovale ou circulaire qui s'étend sur toute la longueur de la tige de mors et avec des éléments en forme d'étrier, résistants à la corrosion, tels que des anneaux ou équivalent, maintenus à leurs extrémités dans des perçages, pour la fixation des rênes, caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé (110) de la tige de mors, qui présente une surface lisse, semblable à une surface de glissement, est constitué par un élastomère réticulé à base de polyuréthane, qui présente une grande résistance à l'abrasion, qui est élastique à la manière d'un ressort, incompressible, déformable par pression et se reformant dans sa position de départ, le corps moulé (110) présentant en son centre une entretoise (50) incorporée à la matière du corps moulé, s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal de la tige de mors, résistante à la torsion, maintenant le corps moulé (110) en une forme de cintre, entretoise qui est constituée par de l'acier à ressorts précambré, dont la longueur est dimensionnée de manière à être inférieure à la longueur du corps moulé (110) et qui est pourvue d'une surface de repos pour la langue de cheval (15) aplatie, qui s'étand du centre du corps moulé vers les extrémités du corps moulé.
2. Mors selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé (110; 310) présente en son centre une entretoise (50) étroite et courte qui présente un diamètre inférieur au diamètre propre du corps moulé (110; 310).
EP86105458A 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors Expired EP0198515B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8405615U 1984-02-24
DE19848405615 DE8405615U1 (de) 1984-02-24 1984-02-24 Gebiß für Pferde
DE8420952U 1984-07-13
DE19848420952 DE8420952U1 (de) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Gebiss fuer pferde
DE8421548U 1984-07-19
DE19848421548 DE8421548U1 (de) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Gebiss fuer pferde
DE19848427836 DE8427836U1 (de) 1984-09-21 1984-09-21 Gebiß für Pferde
DE8427836U 1984-09-21

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84111532.2 Division 1984-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198515A1 EP0198515A1 (fr) 1986-10-22
EP0198515B1 true EP0198515B1 (fr) 1989-06-28

Family

ID=27436270

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105458A Expired EP0198515B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors
EP84111532A Expired EP0151222B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84111532A Expired EP0151222B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4566254A (fr)
EP (2) EP0198515B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU559881B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1222381A (fr)
DE (2) DE3463138D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES281842Y (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8624309U1 (fr) * 1986-09-11 1986-11-13 Nagel, Reimer, 2228 Friedrichskoog, De
US5128518A (en) * 1990-03-28 1992-07-07 Reifel Stanley W Electrically heated horse bit warmer and holder
DE4326550C1 (de) 1993-08-07 1994-11-24 Sprenger Herm Gmbh Co Kg Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung zur Herstellung von Pferdegebissen bzw. Teilen davon
US6202393B1 (en) 1999-07-23 2001-03-20 Ronald James Myler Bridle bit
US7464524B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-12-16 Terence Pendry Adjustable bridle
CN101284641B (zh) * 2007-04-12 2012-10-03 双洋贸易株式会社 马衔
ITPD20110282A1 (it) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-06 Lorenzini Snc Di Calza Flavio & C Procedimento per la realizzazione di pezzi boccali delle imboccature per cavalli e prodotto ottenuto
EP2990374B1 (fr) * 2014-08-27 2016-11-16 Neue Schule Ltd. Mors de cheval

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE138594C (fr) *
US720689A (en) * 1901-03-16 1903-02-17 Frank P Hall Bit.
US805606A (en) * 1904-09-08 1905-11-28 Henry T Werk Bridle-bit.
US882791A (en) * 1907-08-03 1908-03-24 Harry H Macniven Bridle-bit.
US973276A (en) * 1910-04-01 1910-10-18 Lyell Y Janes Bridle-bit.
US1530401A (en) * 1924-07-11 1925-03-17 Parenteau Leon Bridle bit
US1956861A (en) * 1931-08-17 1934-05-01 North & Judd Mfg Co Bit for horses
US2172501A (en) * 1938-09-02 1939-09-12 Dalziel Ira Barker Mouth bit
US2460912A (en) * 1946-09-05 1949-02-08 Plas Tk Bits Inc Bridle bit
GB1071436A (en) * 1965-06-08 1967-06-07 George Sheldon Walsall Ltd Improvements relating to bits for horses
GB1481262A (en) * 1976-05-28 1977-07-27 Cotterell & Sons Ltd J Bits for bridles
GB1580584A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-12-03 Mill Factors Ltd Horse bit
EP0017959B1 (fr) * 1979-04-18 1984-12-27 Ulrich Conrad Mors pour cheval
DE8405615U1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1984-04-12 Nagel, Reimer, 2228 Friedrichskoog Gebiß für Pferde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES281842Y (es) 1986-07-16
AU559881B2 (en) 1987-03-19
US4566254A (en) 1986-01-28
EP0151222A2 (fr) 1985-08-14
DE3478808D1 (en) 1989-08-03
ES281842U (es) 1986-01-01
EP0198515A1 (fr) 1986-10-22
DE3463138D1 (en) 1987-05-21
EP0151222B1 (fr) 1987-04-15
AU3443584A (en) 1985-08-29
EP0151222A3 (en) 1985-09-11
CA1222381A (fr) 1987-06-02

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