EP0151222B1 - Mors - Google Patents

Mors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0151222B1
EP0151222B1 EP84111532A EP84111532A EP0151222B1 EP 0151222 B1 EP0151222 B1 EP 0151222B1 EP 84111532 A EP84111532 A EP 84111532A EP 84111532 A EP84111532 A EP 84111532A EP 0151222 B1 EP0151222 B1 EP 0151222B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bit
horse
tongue
rubber
mould
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84111532A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0151222A2 (fr
EP0151222A3 (en
Inventor
Reimer Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAGEL, REIMER
Original Assignee
Nagel Reimer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19848405615 external-priority patent/DE8405615U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848420952 external-priority patent/DE8420952U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848421548 external-priority patent/DE8421548U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848427836 external-priority patent/DE8427836U1/de
Application filed by Nagel Reimer filed Critical Nagel Reimer
Priority to DE8686105458T priority Critical patent/DE3478808D1/de
Publication of EP0151222A2 publication Critical patent/EP0151222A2/fr
Publication of EP0151222A3 publication Critical patent/EP0151222A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151222B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151222B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B68B1/06—Bits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bit for horses, which consists of a bit rod made of a one-piece molded body with an oval or circular cross section and with corrosion-resistant rings for fastening the reins held at the ends in perforations, which is connected by two interconnected, from the center to the outside the two shaped body ends is formed conically widening sections.
  • Bits for horses are known in a wide variety of forms. Together, these bits have a bit rod that is made in one piece or in two parts, in the latter case the two bit parts are connected to one another via a joint or a chain, and which have holes at their outer ends for receiving the rings to which the reins are attached will.
  • These bit rods are made of metallic materials, such as iron, with the disadvantage that a cold object is placed in the mouth of the horse when the bit is in the body temperature, so that numerous horses initially show a certain resistance due to a wide variety of reactions. At outside temperatures below 0 ° C, it is therefore necessary to warm the cooled bit in order to make the bit suitable for the milling temperature.
  • Bite bars made of a rubber-coated steel or iron body or wire also have disadvantages in that they have a high level of abrasion, which has an adverse effect on the behavior of the horse.
  • a so-called Pelham bit for horses in which the bit rod consists of two interconnected sections which widen conically from the center to the two ends of the bit rod and which have perforations in their end regions, in which corrosion-resistant rings for fastening the reins are arranged. Since the bit rod consists of a metallic molded body which is encased by rubber, the bit rod is rigid, so that it is not possible to bend the bit rod when the reins are tightened, which is also undesirable when using such a Pelham bit. The use of such rigid, non-bendable bit rods often results in the bit rod being pressed against the horse's tongue when the reins are tightened, which can lead to injuries and, in particular, to blood congestion.
  • bit rod consists of a rigid, metallic molded body which is encased in rubber.
  • the shaped bit body has an open, externally accessible eyelet for inserting a rein ring.
  • disc-like molded rubber bodies are placed on the bit rod in the end regions.
  • a horse snaffle bit emerges, which consists of an optionally divided bracket, each having an annular bore at the lateral ends, through each of which a ring connected to the snaffle bit extends.
  • the stirrup of this bit is thickened approximately in the middle between the two adjoining areas with soft transitions in order to achieve a better shape adaptation of the stirrup to the mouth anatomy of the horse, so that a command is given by the horse about the thickening in the middle tongue gap can be perceived.
  • a bridle exerted on this bit rod leads to a pressure load on the horse tongue, and only in the area of the thickened sections of the bit bar, so that the resulting surface pressure can easily lead to blood stasis in the horse tongue.
  • the thickened central area of this bit does not allow resilient, flexible bending, in order to relieve pressure on the horse's tongue when the reins are pulled. Rather, when the reins are pulled, the bit is bent in the soft transition areas between the end sections and the central reinforced section of the bit, so that there can be pressure in the side area of the horse's tongue and commands which the horse should execute are therefore not carried out , because this tongue pressure load causes the horse to react differently.
  • bit in addition, according to a further embodiment of the bit according to EP-A-0017959 this. consists of two bit parts which are connected to one another in the middle via an articulated connection.
  • This articulated connection is formed by two interlocking eyelets on the facing bit parts.
  • Such a joint connection with bit rods has the disadvantage that when the reins are pulled a sharp bend in the bit rod takes place in the joint area, as a result of which the joint is pressed against the upper palate of the horse's mouth and it causes injuries and the like. a. bruising may also occur.
  • such articulations are not able to automatically move the bit from the bent position back to the straight position.
  • US-A-1 530 401 relates to a bit for horses, the bit of which has, in its end regions, instead of bridle rings, plate-shaped shaped bodies to which the bridles are fastened.
  • the bit rod itself consists of a two-part shaped body, the division of the shaped body extending in the longitudinal direction of the shaped body and one part of the bit bar under the action of springs on the other part the bit is held. No material details have been given for this bit, but it must be assumed that only materials available at that time could be used to manufacture the bit, namely metallic materials and rubber.
  • Bit rods made of rubber or of rubber-coated metal moldings have a very high abrasion due to the material properties of the rubber, which is promoted by the constant tongue movement of the horse and by its chewing movement. With a high friction stress, the rubber material used wears out, with the result that the diameter of the bit bar is reduced very quickly, since horses, due to the constant movement of the tongues and the grinding and chewing movement in the horizontal direction, contribute to very rapid wear and destruction of the bit bars made of rubber or covered with rubber.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a set of teeth for horses which is horse-friendly and tongue-friendly, does not allow material abrasion due to the tongue movement of the horse and is always under tension during dressage, riding or driving and also contributes to the promotion of chewing , so that even horses with a sensitive mouth accept the bit, which ensures sufficient freedom from tongues and, despite flexibility, has a high level of stability and torsional rigidity.
  • a bit for horses of the type mentioned is proposed, which is designed according to the invention in such a way that the shaped body of the bit rod, which has a smooth, sliding surface-like surface, is made of a resilient-elastic, incompressible, resilient, deformable by pressure, which has a high abrasion resistance and in its original form, plastic that restores, such as. B. a cross-linked polyurethane elastomer, and has a central, extending over a short section, narrow, resilient-elastic, the two molded body sections connecting web and has on both sides of the central web parallel to the longitudinal axes of the holes and extending flattened horse tongue contact surfaces extending from the web to the ends of the shaped body.
  • bit designed according to the invention a horse-friendly bit bar that is acceptable to any horse is created, which is made of one piece, but is as flexible as if it were broken in the middle.
  • the bit is very tongue-friendly.
  • the horse has good absorption of the bit even at outside or ambient temperatures below 0 ° C.
  • the bit designated 100 consists, according to FIGS. 2 and 2, of a bit rod which is designed as a shaped body 10.
  • This molded body 10 has two conically widening, club-like widening sections 10c, 10d at its ends 10a, 10b, which are connected to one another in a resiliently elastic manner via a central narrow and short web 11, the diameter of the web 11 being much smaller than the diameter in the region of the ends 10a, 10b of the molded body 10.
  • through-holes 12, 13 are provided, through which rings 14, 15 or annular elements are passed, which are used to connect reins not shown in the drawing and which consist of corrosion-resistant materials such as chrome steel.
  • the molded body 10 has approximately oval or circular cross sections and in the front horse tongue application area on both sides of the central web 11 horse tongue contact surfaces 16, 16a, which extend from the web 11 to the molded body ends 10a, 10b and which are parallel to those through the through holes 12 , 13 passed longitudinal axes and are worked out as flat flattenings from the material of the molded body 10, so that the molded body 10 has flat surfaces, as can be seen from Fig., So that a good tongue friendliness against ben is.
  • the molded body 10 consists of an abrasion-resistant plastic, in particular of a rubber-elastic plastic, such as. B. a crosslinked polyurethane elastomer, which is particularly - and this was surprising - suitable for the manufacture of the bit rod to achieve the stated advantages, so that due to the rubber-elasticity of the web 11 of the molded body 10 is resilient-elastic and also still has a resilience, whereby it is achieved that if the bit ends 10a, 10b are slightly bent towards one another, these can be automatically returned to the extended position, but on the other hand, when the reins are tightened, only a slight turning can take place.
  • a rubber-elastic plastic such as. B. a crosslinked polyurethane elastomer
  • the horse tongue contact surfaces 16, 16a serve not only as a contact surface for the horse tongue, but also as tongue protection.
  • the molded body 10 can also be made of an abrasion-resistant plastic, in particular an incompressible plastic, such as.
  • an incompressible plastic such as.
  • silicone rubber exist, which despite its incompressibility has a certain elasticity, so that the web 11 of the molded body 10 is resilient and also has a resilience, whereby it is achieved that with a slight bending of the bit ends 10a, 10b to each other again can be returned to the stretched position, but on the other hand when the trains are tightened! only a slight turn can be made.
  • Incompressibility is understood to mean the property of the plastic in which, when pressure is exerted on the plastic, the indented section returns to its starting position after the pressure has been released, without showing any resilience, as is the case with normal rubber rubber.
  • the same properties are also achieved when using plastics based on polyurethane, whereby the polyurethane can have a higher strength than other plastics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Mors pour chevaux comportant une tige de mors composée d'un corps moulé en une partie (10) à section ovale ou circulaire avec des anneaux (14, 15) résistants à la corrosion maintenus aux extrémités dans les forures (12, 13) pour la fixation des rênes, corps moulé formé par deux tronçons (10c, 10d) reliés l'un à l'autre et s'élargissant en forme de cône en partant du milieu vers l'extérieur en direction des deux extrémités (10a, 10b) du corps moulé, caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé (10) de la tige de mors qui est lisse et qui présente une surface semblable à une surface de glissement est constitué en une matière synthétique élastique, incompressible, déformable par pression et se reformant dans sa position de départ, présentant une résistance à l'abrasion élevée, comme par exemple par un élastomère polyuréthanique réticulé, qu'il présente une entretoise (11) centrale élastique étroite, s'étendant sur un court tronçon, qui relie les deux tronçons du corps moulé (10c, 10d) l'un à l'autre et qu'il est pourvu de surfaces de support pour la langue du cheval (16, 16a) aplaties qui se trouvent des deux côtés de la traverse centrale (11), qui sont parallèles aux axes longitudinaux des forures (12, 13) et qui s'étendent de la traverse (11) vers les extrémités du corps moulé (10a, 10b).
EP84111532A 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors Expired EP0151222B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8686105458T DE3478808D1 (en) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Horse bit

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8405615U 1984-02-24
DE19848405615 DE8405615U1 (de) 1984-02-24 1984-02-24 Gebiß für Pferde
DE8420952U 1984-07-13
DE19848420952 DE8420952U1 (de) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Gebiss fuer pferde
DE8421548U 1984-07-19
DE19848421548 DE8421548U1 (de) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Gebiss fuer pferde
DE19848427836 DE8427836U1 (de) 1984-09-21 1984-09-21 Gebiß für Pferde
DE8427836U 1984-09-21

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105458.3 Division-Into 1984-09-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151222A2 EP0151222A2 (fr) 1985-08-14
EP0151222A3 EP0151222A3 (en) 1985-09-11
EP0151222B1 true EP0151222B1 (fr) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=27436270

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105458A Expired EP0198515B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors
EP84111532A Expired EP0151222B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105458A Expired EP0198515B1 (fr) 1984-02-24 1984-09-27 Mors

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4566254A (fr)
EP (2) EP0198515B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU559881B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1222381A (fr)
DE (2) DE3478808D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES281842Y (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8624309U1 (fr) * 1986-09-11 1986-11-13 Nagel, Reimer, 2228 Friedrichskoog, De
US5128518A (en) * 1990-03-28 1992-07-07 Reifel Stanley W Electrically heated horse bit warmer and holder
DE4326550C1 (de) 1993-08-07 1994-11-24 Sprenger Herm Gmbh Co Kg Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung zur Herstellung von Pferdegebissen bzw. Teilen davon
US6202393B1 (en) 1999-07-23 2001-03-20 Ronald James Myler Bridle bit
US7464524B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-12-16 Terence Pendry Adjustable bridle
CN101284641B (zh) * 2007-04-12 2012-10-03 双洋贸易株式会社 马衔
ITPD20110282A1 (it) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-06 Lorenzini Snc Di Calza Flavio & C Procedimento per la realizzazione di pezzi boccali delle imboccature per cavalli e prodotto ottenuto
EP2990374B1 (fr) * 2014-08-27 2016-11-16 Neue Schule Ltd. Mors de cheval

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE138594C (fr) *
US720689A (en) * 1901-03-16 1903-02-17 Frank P Hall Bit.
US805606A (en) * 1904-09-08 1905-11-28 Henry T Werk Bridle-bit.
US882791A (en) * 1907-08-03 1908-03-24 Harry H Macniven Bridle-bit.
US973276A (en) * 1910-04-01 1910-10-18 Lyell Y Janes Bridle-bit.
US1530401A (en) * 1924-07-11 1925-03-17 Parenteau Leon Bridle bit
US1956861A (en) * 1931-08-17 1934-05-01 North & Judd Mfg Co Bit for horses
US2172501A (en) * 1938-09-02 1939-09-12 Dalziel Ira Barker Mouth bit
US2460912A (en) * 1946-09-05 1949-02-08 Plas Tk Bits Inc Bridle bit
GB1071436A (en) * 1965-06-08 1967-06-07 George Sheldon Walsall Ltd Improvements relating to bits for horses
GB1481262A (en) * 1976-05-28 1977-07-27 Cotterell & Sons Ltd J Bits for bridles
GB1580584A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-12-03 Mill Factors Ltd Horse bit
EP0017959B1 (fr) * 1979-04-18 1984-12-27 Ulrich Conrad Mors pour cheval
DE8405615U1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1984-04-12 Nagel, Reimer, 2228 Friedrichskoog Gebiß für Pferde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3478808D1 (en) 1989-08-03
ES281842Y (es) 1986-07-16
AU3443584A (en) 1985-08-29
US4566254A (en) 1986-01-28
AU559881B2 (en) 1987-03-19
CA1222381A (fr) 1987-06-02
EP0198515A1 (fr) 1986-10-22
ES281842U (es) 1986-01-01
DE3463138D1 (en) 1987-05-21
EP0198515B1 (fr) 1989-06-28
EP0151222A2 (fr) 1985-08-14
EP0151222A3 (en) 1985-09-11

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