EP0189863B1 - Einspritzventil für gemischverdichtende Brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Einspritzventil für gemischverdichtende Brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0189863B1 EP0189863B1 EP86100945A EP86100945A EP0189863B1 EP 0189863 B1 EP0189863 B1 EP 0189863B1 EP 86100945 A EP86100945 A EP 86100945A EP 86100945 A EP86100945 A EP 86100945A EP 0189863 B1 EP0189863 B1 EP 0189863B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection valve
- sleeve
- sealing ring
- injection
- wall opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
- F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S251/00—Valves and valve actuation
- Y10S251/90—Valves with o-rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injector of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- the O-ring arranged on the mouthpiece of the injection valve is pressed radially when inserted into the wall opening in the intake manifold wall.
- the wall opening usually has a chamfer on the plug-in side, by means of which the pressing of the O-ring is introduced into the wall opening when the injection valve is inserted.
- this chamfer is generally relatively low in the area around the wall opening in the direction of insertion and is formed at a relatively large cone angle. This results in a relatively sharp edge at the transition from the wall opening in the chamfer, which can lead to damage to the O-ring if the mouthpiece of the injection nozzle is eccentrically positioned for the wall opening.
- EP-A 0154209 (Art. 54 (3) EPC), which represents a fictitious state of the art, has already been proposed to arrange a centering device on the free end of the mouthpiece. This has proven itself well as a centering aid, but it was also not always possible to avoid damage to the sealing ring, in particular if, despite the centering aid, the injection valve was placed at an angle and was forcefully pressed into the mounting hole.
- the invention has for its object to develop an injection valve of the generic type in such a way that damage to the sealing ring during the assembly is excluded.
- the sleeve according to the invention protects the sealing ring both in the time after the injection valve has been completed and until it is installed, and also during installation. Moving the sleeve and thus releasing the sealing ring is only accomplished when the injector is installed. Protection of the sealing ring during assembly is achieved in that the sleeve assumes a centering function due to its outer contour. This also greatly facilitates the attachment of the injection valve, in particular if several injection valves are to be installed at the same time.
- Another expedient development of the invention according to claim 3 has the advantage that a safe holding of the sleeve is made possible in the time in which the injection valve has not yet been installed without further aids.
- no further aids such as adhesive strips, clips, etc. are required to use the sleeve as protection for the sealing ring until the injection valve is installed.
- FIG. 1 the front part of an injection valve 1 for a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine, not shown, is shown schematically. It carries on its front mouthpiece 2 a sealing ring 3, which is preferably designed as an O-ring. This is supported in the axial direction on a shoulder 4 and 4.1. The sealing ring 3 is enclosed by a sleeve 5, which is guided on a cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve 1.
- the injection valve 1 is inserted with its mouthpiece 2 into a wall opening 8 of the suction pipe 7, the mounting of the injection valve 1 essentially through the pressed sealing ring 3 between the wall opening 8 and the mouthpiece 2 is achieved.
- the wall opening or receiving bore 8 has a chamfer 9 on the insertion side.
- the sleeve 5 provided according to the invention has at its front end a conical outer contour 10 which merges into a cylindrical section 11.
- the cone angle is twice the chamfer angle, so that the sleeve 5 can be used at the same time for centering the injection valve 1 during the insertion process.
- the inner contour of the sleeve 5 consists of three sections, two cylindrical sections 12 and 13 and a conical section 14 being provided.
- the diameter of the cylindrical inner section 12 corresponds in its diameter to the outer diameter of the cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve 1.
- the second cylindrical section 13 is smaller in diameter than the section 12. Its diameter corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the sealing ring 3. However, it is slightly smaller, so that the sleeve 5 is securely held by the sealing ring 3 in the unassembled state and protects it against damage and contamination.
- the transition between the two cylindrical sections 12 and 13 is preferably crowned. This makes it easier to push the sleeve onto the injection valve.
- the smallest diameter of the cone is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the wall opening 8. This ensures that when the injection valve 1 is inserted, the sealing ring 3 does not come into contact with the inside edge of the chamfer 9 and is thereby damaged.
- FIG. 2 the injector 1 is shown in its installed position.
- the injection valve 1 is displaced axially under slight pressure.
- the sealing ring 3 is squeezed by the conical section 14 while simultaneously axially pushing forward through the shoulder 4 into the wall opening 8. This holds the injection valve 1, and at the same time the wall opening 8 is sealed.
- a further seal to the outside, mainly against soiling, is formed here by the sleeve 5, which continues to be supported with its conical section 10 on the chamfer 9 in the installed state.
- the sleeve 5 When pulling out the injection valve 1, the sleeve 5 is pressed by hand against the chamfer 9. The sealing ring 3 is taken along by the shoulder 4.1 when it is pulled out and now slides back over the conical inner section 14 into the sleeve. Damage caused by the edges of the receiving bore or the chamfer 9 is therefore excluded.
- a radially arranged pin can be provided as an end stop on the cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve, which pin leads the sleeve over an elongated hole.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3502919 | 1985-01-29 | ||
DE19853502919 DE3502919A1 (de) | 1985-01-29 | 1985-01-29 | Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0189863A2 EP0189863A2 (de) | 1986-08-06 |
EP0189863A3 EP0189863A3 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
EP0189863B1 true EP0189863B1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
Family
ID=6261052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86100945A Expired EP0189863B1 (de) | 1985-01-29 | 1986-01-24 | Einspritzventil für gemischverdichtende Brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4647012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0189863B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS61218770A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3502919A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3406487A1 (de) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-08-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere fuer einzelsaugrohr-einspritzung |
RU1839701C (ru) * | 1988-01-20 | 1993-12-30 | Ханс Отто Мит (DE) | Клапан с защитным элементом дл уплотнени |
JPH0622140Y2 (ja) * | 1988-02-15 | 1994-06-08 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | フユーエルデリバリパイプ |
DE3806906A1 (de) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Opel Adam Ag | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines in einen saugkanal einer brennkraftmaschine einspritzenden kraftstoffeinspritzventils |
US5080133A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-01-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Control valve assembly |
JPH04342873A (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射内燃機関のインジェクタのシール構造 |
US5247918A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1993-09-28 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Sealing a direct injection fuel injector to a combustion chamber |
US5487368A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Combustion gas seal assembly adapted for a fuel injector |
US5492371A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-02-20 | Itt Corporation | Garter spring stuffer pack quick connector |
KR100251403B1 (ko) * | 1995-01-19 | 2000-04-15 | 크리스천 르 레나아드 | 튜브를 강성요소에 연결시키는 신속 연결장치 |
JP3329998B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 2002-09-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 筒内噴射用燃料噴射弁 |
DE19605956A1 (de) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US5724946A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-03-10 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel rail and injector assembly |
US5752487A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-05-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Injector combustion gas seal |
JP2000145581A (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-26 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | 筒内燃料噴射式エンジン |
JP4067237B2 (ja) | 1999-05-27 | 2008-03-26 | ヤマハマリン株式会社 | 筒内噴射式エンジン |
FR2795803B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-08-17 | Legris Sa | Dispositif de raccordement rapide a joint protege d'un tube a un element rigide |
DE10065225B4 (de) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-09-22 | Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner GmbH + Co. KG | Verbindungsanordnung |
DE50110145D1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2006-07-27 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Geraeuschreduzierende Anordnung von Unterlegscheiben unter einer Einspritzduese |
DE10108195A1 (de) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US6892871B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-05-17 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Sensor and method for discriminating coins of varied composition, thickness, and diameter |
US7029036B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-04-18 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Rotatable two part quick connection |
US8113547B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2012-02-14 | Cooper Standard Automotive Inc. | Snap mount fluid quick connector |
US7195004B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-03-27 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector cup with improved lead-in dimensions for reduced insertion force |
US6757950B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-06 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Rotatable quick connector stuffer pin |
US8037871B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2011-10-18 | Cameron International Corporation | Seal assembly for a pressurized fuel feed system for an internal combustion engine |
US7055869B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2006-06-06 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | False insertion protection top hat for fluid quick connectors |
DE102004049277A1 (de) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dämpfungselement für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US7761502B2 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2010-07-20 | Bea Systems, Inc. | Callback interface for multipools |
DE102005006818A1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Volkswagen Mechatronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dichtungseinrichtung für einen Kraftstoffinjektor sowie Verfahren zum Abdichten |
US7513242B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2009-04-07 | Cummins Inc. | Fuel injector assembly with injector seal retention |
DE102009045692A1 (de) | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Montage eines Dichtungsrings |
JP5320504B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁用制振インシュレータ、及び燃料噴射弁の支持構造 |
WO2012014326A1 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | トヨタ自動車 株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁用制振インシュレータ |
EP2469840A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | Thomson Licensing | Dynamic resizing of an electronic program guide (EPG) |
CN109958564B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2023-09-29 | 天津大学(青岛)海洋工程研究院有限公司 | 一种用于柴油机共轨式电控喷油器的电磁阀 |
DE102019215695B4 (de) * | 2019-10-11 | 2025-07-24 | Kennametal Inc. | Dichtkolben für eine hydraulische Werkzeughalterung und hydraulische Werkzeughalterung |
CN111805568B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州鼎纳自动化技术有限公司 | 一种环形产品的吸头机构 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2720219A (en) * | 1948-05-15 | 1955-10-11 | Grove Valve & Regulator Co | Valve construction |
US4081890A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1978-04-04 | General Motors Corporation | Method of forming an injector valve nut seal |
SE405761B (sv) * | 1977-04-12 | 1978-12-27 | Forsheda Gummifabrik Ab | Sett att vid montering av en rorskarv i rett lege placera en lettdeformerbar tetningslepp pa en lepptetningsring |
JPS543226U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-01-10 | ||
GB2018925B (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1982-06-30 | Wavin Bv | Pipe part with a socket end |
IT1159857B (it) * | 1978-06-26 | 1987-03-04 | Fiat Spa | Collettore di aspirazione provvisto di iniettori del combustibile per motori a combustione interna ad iniezione di benzina |
DE2926490A1 (de) * | 1979-06-30 | 1981-02-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage |
DE3406487A1 (de) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-08-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere fuer einzelsaugrohr-einspritzung |
-
1985
- 1985-01-29 DE DE19853502919 patent/DE3502919A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-01-23 JP JP61011216A patent/JPS61218770A/ja active Granted
- 1986-01-24 EP EP86100945A patent/EP0189863B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-01-27 US US06/822,325 patent/US4647012A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61218770A (ja) | 1986-09-29 |
JPH0370115B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-11-06 |
EP0189863A3 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
US4647012A (en) | 1987-03-03 |
DE3502919C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-09-17 |
EP0189863A2 (de) | 1986-08-06 |
DE3502919A1 (de) | 1986-07-31 |
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Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050124 |