EP0188674B1 - Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton - Google Patents
Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0188674B1 EP0188674B1 EP85113601A EP85113601A EP0188674B1 EP 0188674 B1 EP0188674 B1 EP 0188674B1 EP 85113601 A EP85113601 A EP 85113601A EP 85113601 A EP85113601 A EP 85113601A EP 0188674 B1 EP0188674 B1 EP 0188674B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- drum
- mixing drum
- building material
- spirals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
- B28C5/4203—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/4268—Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
- B28C5/4203—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/4231—Proportioning or supplying water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a truck mixer, preferably with opposite emptying for building materials, in particular concrete.
- the truck mixer according to the invention transports a batch of building material in the mixing drum and mixes it on the transport by the rotation of the mixing drum.
- the building material can also consist of mortar, whereby in addition to masonry mortar and plastering mortar, lime, cement and fireclay mortar can also be considered.
- these building materials consist of a special dry mix, which in addition to the aggregates or sand and the additives usually contains hydraulic, but occasionally also non-hydraulic cements, and water. As soon as the water comes into contact with the cement, a chemical process begins in most types of cement, the faster the higher the ambient temperature, the faster the ambient temperature one must take into account the heat of hydration released as an additional heat source.
- the truck mixer according to the invention enables the addition of the mixing water at a time which is more or less shortly before the use of the building material at the construction site during the journey or at the place of use of the building material, because of the deliberately mixing effect which circulates the building material batch, so that the truck mixer is transporting the dry mixture and can mix them with the mixing water.
- the design of the mixing drum in which the truck mixer according to the invention transports the building material, ensures, because of the firmly arranged, spiral-shaped elevations on the inner wall of the mixing drum, a simple structure of this device which, depending on the direction of rotation of the mixing tower, pulls the building material around its central axis or through it closed mixing drum bottom opposite mixing drum opening to the outside.
- the invention relates, inter alia, to mixing drums which are constructed so inclined on mostly road-going vehicles designed as trucks or as truck trailers that their opening through which the building material is given or given is above and its closed bottom is below. According to the invention, if the building material has to be transported through narrow cross sections, such as occur, for example, in tunnel construction, the mixing drum also installed with a horizontal arrangement, for example on a rail chassis of the mixing drum axis.
- the jacket of the mixing drum between the mixing drum base closed with a removable cover and the mixing drum opening can have a number of side-by-side manholes depending on the length and the mixing drum diameter, through which the batch of building material is filled, which emerges through the base with the lid open;
- the opening of the mixing drum is often used to pick up the building material from an upstream mixing drum and to pass it through a downstream mixing drum.
- a helical elevation mostly consisting of flat steel is provided above the drum base. It exerts a driving effect on the building material, which leads to strong compaction in the core of the building material batch surrounded by the elevations, which core has been filled into the mixing drum for transport.
- the mixing effect is prevented, particularly in the case of earth-moist concrete, which leads to considerable deterioration of the building material.
- These mixing blades are intended to generate a radial and axial flow of the building material in the compacted building material core described.
- Such a device actually improves the mixing effect and thereby also enables the dry transport of building materials and the addition of the mixing water outside the mixing systems from which the building material is fed to the truck mixers.
- truck mixers designed in this way have proven to be extraordinarily complex constructions, either because of that to certain ones Truck mixers, such as the truck mixers described, cannot be used for tunnel construction at all or, because of their complicated structure, create numerous sources of interference and are accordingly difficult to maintain.
- the mixing effect is also unsatisfactory. Because the building material, especially if it is realized with concrete, contains coarse aggregates to a greater or lesser extent, the tools of the compulsory mixer must be protected from being damaged by jammed components of the building material mixture. This can only be achieved if a correspondingly large space is maintained between the compulsory mixing device and the elevations of the drum shell, in which the coarse components can escape, but in which, on the other hand, no compulsory mixing effect is achieved.
- the invention is based on the object, for a truck mixer of the type known from the document mentioned in a simple manner a general, i.e. to create a structure applicable to the different types of truck mixer described, which ensures complete mixing and movement of the batch of building material through the mixing drum, even in the case of earth-moist concrete, and thereby ensures sufficient mixing.
- a stream of the building material mixture directed towards the closed mixing drum base is actually generated in an outer jacket area of the building material batch, which stream reverses inward over the mixing drum base and in the core of the building material mixture enclosed by the elevations of the mixing drum jacket Direction towards the mixing drum opening.
- This counter-current movement of the part of the building material batch described by the mixing drum receives its energy from the flat profiles of the concentrically inner counter-current spirals due to their opposite slope to the mixing spirals which are attached to the drum shell.
- the overall structure of the new truck mixer is also no longer complicated, but on the other hand also offers the possibility of using this truck mixer structure on flat-lying mixing drums, as is the case with the truck mixers described for tunnel construction must be used.
- the countercurrent spiral produces not only an axial, but also a radial movement component, because this movement is practically not hindered by the built-in parts. These are nevertheless sufficient to fix the countercurrent spiral in the mixing drum so that it is carried along by it against the resistance of the building material mass and is not deformed in the process.
- the design of their mixer drum ensures that the truck mixers according to the invention have a mixing effect which was previously only achievable with stationary mixing machines, although one does not need to realize their large dimensions in relation to the contents, nor additional drives, as are the rule with compulsory mixers.
- the filling quantity of the truck mixers according to the invention essentially corresponds to the filling quantity of conventional truck mixers of the same dimensions. Nevertheless, according to the invention it is prevented that the building material mass in the area of the mixing drum casing only moves around the axis of the mixing drum when the mixing drum is running.
- the invention has the advantage, even when the mixing drum is full, that the truck mixer can be used as a mixing machine; That is why truck mixers according to the invention eliminate the adverse effects of extreme outside temperatures on the quality of the building material in that only the dry mixture of the building material can be transported, which is then mixed and mixed with the mixing water shortly before use.
- the conveying capacity of the counterflow spirals is preferably set up in such a way that an axial speed results in the core of the building material mass, which corresponds approximately to the speed which the mixing spirals in the jacket of the building material mass produce in the opposite direction.
- nozzles for dispensing mixing water are arranged inside the mixing drum, which are connected via pipes to one another and to a pump arranged outside the drum, the nozzles being directed so that their openings lie in the mixed flow shadow during the mixing process of the drum. This ensures good mixing of the building material batch on the one hand and, on the other hand, a uniform distribution and mixing of the building material batch with the mixing water.
- the pipelines follow the course of the flat profiles and each end in a straight pipe section running in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drum, one of the pipe sections being connected to a supply line connected via a Rotary lead-through in one of the drum ends leads to the pump.
- nozzles To protect the nozzles from the abrasive building material and as a further additional measure to prevent the nozzles from becoming blocked, they are covered with hollow-shaped caps made of elastic or elastomeric material, in which slit-shaped openings are provided, and which are wear-resistant due to their material.
- a modified embodiment of the invention provides that nozzles for the mixing water are provided on the end faces of the mixing spirals facing the center of the drum.
- the countercurrent spirals have been dispensed with in this embodiment.
- a further modification of the invention provides that the rotating union has several channels, each channel being supplied with mixing water by a pump and behind the rotating union the channels are connected via individual lines to certain discharge nozzles. Depending on the shape, size and construction of the mixing drum, this makes it possible to add water in a targeted or forced manner.
- the truck mixer can be designed so that the mixing drum is shifted obliquely rising with the bottom and opening above on the chassis of a transport vehicle, but it is also provided that the mixing drum is moved horizontally on the chassis of a vehicle and the mixing drum bottom and the Mixing drum opening can be closed with lids.
- Truck mixers of this type are used in particular when concreting tunnels.
- the truck mixers are coupled either long or short.
- the long coupling creates a distance between the end faces of the mixing drums mounted on the vehicles, which ensures that the train can negotiate curves.
- the feed and discharge openings which are aligned with one another in the longitudinal direction of the train, mesh with one another, so that the concrete can be discharged from one mixing drum into the other on site if the mixing drums rotate in the appropriate direction.
- the train is emptied in a continuous manner by the elevations arranged on the inside of the drum driving the building material through the discharge openings.
- the building material is filled in outside the tunnel.
- a further feature of the invention provides that the filling opening is arranged in the end wall of the drum opposite the discharge-side drum end wall, to which a filling funnel can be fastened which extends into the filling opening with a chute.
- the mixing drum When the piles reach the manhole openings, they first have to be closed, then the mixing drum has to be rotated so that there is a uniform, low filling level.
- the mixer vehicle must be maneuvered under the mixing system so that every manhole opening can be used to fill the building material. All of this results in a considerable amount of time and poor building material quality when filling the mixing drum.
- a further feature of the invention provides that the filling funnel with cone-shaped lugs arranged on it can be locked in two or more cone-shaped sleeves, which are on the chassis of the vehicle are arranged.
- the hopper only needs to be inserted into the sleeve and can be easily removed after the filling process. Lengthy assembly is not necessary. Nevertheless, the hopper is safely moved.
- 1 denotes a pear-shaped mixing drum, which has a closed bottom and an opening 3 opposite the bottom 2, which has no cover and is therefore kept open at all times.
- the axis of symmetry 4 of the mixing drum shows that it is installed at an incline, the direction of rotation of the mixing drum being indicated by arrow 5.
- the shape of the mixing drum sees you lower conical section 6, a subsequent cylindrical section 7 and a conical neck 8, which leads to the opening 3.
- two mixing spirals 11 and 12 are attached on the inside 9 of the drum casing.
- the attachment of the mixing spirals is designed so that the mixing spirals are taken along when the drum rotates in the direction of arrow 5 against the resistance of a building material mass 13.
- the two mixing spirals 11, 12, which are offset by a semicircle, have the same pitch and, generally speaking, represent elevations on the drum shell 9, which protrude into the interior 14 of the drum. If such a mixing drum is constructed on a truck chassis 14 'as shown in FIG. 2, it generally has a capacity of between 2.5 and 10 m 3.
- a hydraulic drive motor 15 which is fed by a built-in pressure generator 16, via a gear 17.
- the gear 17 acts on the drum base 2 via a flange 18.
- the rest of the mixing drum rests with a race 19 fastened on the outside of its casing in the region of the neck 8 in a bearing 20 which is arranged so as to be fixed to the structure.
- a filling funnel 21 In front of the mixing drum opening there is a filling funnel 21 through which a building material mixture can be filled into the drum 1.
- the mixing drum 1 is driven counter to the direction of the arrow 5 in FIG. 1, the building material is discharged and reaches the prefill container 23 via a chute 22, for example.
- the two mixing spirals 11, 12 fastened on the inside 9 of the drum casing 10 are designed as solid wall spirals. If the building material mixture is poured into the drum via the filling funnel 21, it must be rotated in the direction of arrow 5 so that the mixing spirals 11, 12 can move the building material mixture into the interior 14 of the drum. In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, this process is favored by the inclined mounting of the mixing drum. For reasons of economy, the volume of the drum is always fully utilized.
- the filling line 24 of the drum then runs from the lower edge 25 of the outlet opening at an incline of approximately 25 degrees to the upper inside of the mixing drum. Behind or below this filling line 24 is the drum bin to the head end, i.e. bulging in the direction of the drum testicles 2.
- the motor 15 rotates the mixing drum in the direction of the arrow while the vehicle 14 'is traveling at low speed.
- two flat profiles which are curved according to helical lines about the mixing drum axis 4 are fastened for entrainment when the mixing drum rotates, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- These flat profiles start from the mixing drum base 2 and end in front of the mixing spirals 11, 12 and the mixing drum opening 3. They are designed in the opposite direction to the mixing spirals 11, 12 and are arranged offset by a semicircle such that they act as counter-current spirals 26, 27.
- the solid wall spirals 11, 12 take the building material mixture against the direction of the arrows 33, 34 and convey it through the opening 3 to the outside.
- the material to be mixed slides off the counter-current spirals 26, 27 until the building material core is dissolved, the mass of which is also grasped by the solid-walled spirals 11, 12 and transported to the outlet opening 3.
- the countercurrent spirals 26, 27 have the same slope as the mixing spirals 11, 12. Furthermore, the width of the flat profiles forming the counterflow spirals 26, 27 is less than the width of the elevations on the mixing drum wall 9 formed by the mixing spirals 11, 12.
- the flat profiles of the counterflow spirals 26, 27 are fastened to the spirals 11, 12 at several points with the aid of rod-like supports 40, 41.
- the lower region of the drum, the counterflow spirals 26, 27 are attached directly to the bottom 2 of the drum or to the adjoining drum wall.
- the truck mixer is essentially constructed from a mixing drum 48, which has a cylindrical jacket 49 over the greater part of its length and is supported with races in stationary bearings 50 and 51.
- the bottom 5, the mixing drum is provided with a cover 53.
- the opening 54 of the mixing drum opposite the bottom is in turn closed by a cover 55.
- a conical section 56 "of the mixing drum forms an elongated transition from the cylindrical part 49 to the opening 54.
- Such mixing drums are usually about 3 to 7 m long. They can be driven with a motor, which is indicated at 56 ', but in many cases must be designed as a compressed air drive because of the special tunnel conditions.
- the building material is introduced into the drum 47 under a mixing station in front of the tunnel through manhole openings shown at 56 to 58.
- such drums have one to three manholes, depending on their length, which are placed one after the other under a downpipe, in order to subsequently close the manhole with a lid.
- truck mixers 47 of the type shown in FIG. 3 are usually coupled in pairs and form a train which transports a larger amount of building material via tracks to the installation site in the tunnel. Depending on the length of the route, the building material must be circulated for the purpose of keeping it fresh. Unless a separate power source is carried on the train, the train must stop on the way to start the compressed air motors for the drum rotation at an infeed point.
- the two mixing spirals 11, 12 are formed in the drum 47, which are attached to the inside 9 of the mixing drum 47. They extend from the drum base 2 to the opening 54.
- the two counterflow spirals 26, 27 are provided, which in turn end below the ends 31, 32 of the mixing spirals 11, 12 and thus also break off in front of the opening 54.
- the countercurrent spirals 26, 27 are provided on their contour facing the drum wall with tubes 101, 102 which follow the course of the countercurrent spirals 26, 27.
- a rotating union 103 is provided, through which a pipe 104 leads from a pump 105 to two pipe sections 106 and 107 radially emerging from the rotating union.
- the pipe sections 106 and 107 open into the pipes 101 and 102 at their ends facing away from the rotary feedthrough.
- the pipe lines 101 and 102 are connected to one another at their end on the drum opening side by means of a further pipe section 108.
- Nozzle-shaped outlet openings 109 are distributed uniformly over the length of the pipelines 101 and 102.
- the nozzles 109 are like this arranged that they lie in the mixed flow shadow during the mixing process, so that the free discharge of the mixing water is guaranteed.
- Reference number 110 denotes the drum drive, which is only shown schematically.
- FIG. 5 shows a mixing drum according to FIG. 4, in which the mixing water is supplied from the pump 105 via the line 104 through the drum opening 3 to the pipe sections 106, 107 to the nozzles 109.
- the line 104 is connected to the rotating union 103 with the aid of a sleeve 111, which consists of elastic material.
- the sleeve is held and sealed with the help of clamp bands 112 and 113.
- FIG. 6 shows a building material train composed of several truck mixers.
- Each truck mixer consists of a mixing drum 1, 1 ', 1''which is rotatably mounted on bearings 207 and 208 on a chassis 44.
- the drums 1 to 1 "are guided into the drums 1 to 1" surrounding guides 210 and 211.
- the drum 1 to 1 is arranged horizontally on the chassis.
- the left end face 212 of the drum 1 to 1 ′′ in the drawing is frustoconical.
- a hollow cylindrical end 213 adjoins the truncated cone 212.
- the hollow cylindrical end 213 of the end wall 212 is during the filling process, as in FIG The middle of the picture is shown, closed.
- the opposite end wall 214 also has an opening 54, which, however, is not closed.
- the chute 216 of a filling funnel 217 extends into the opening 54, the upper opening 218 of which extends below the discharge opening 219 of a stationary mixing device or a concrete silo 220.
- Conical noses 221 are arranged on the hopper 217 in its lower region, only one of which is shown in the drawing.
- the filling funnel is supported and locked in corresponding conical sleeves 222 with these lugs 221.
- helical elevations 11, 12 are attached to the drum casing. They range from one end wall to the opposite.
- helical flat profiles 26 and 27 are arranged, which extend from one end face 212 of the drum 1 to 1 ′′ to the opposite end face 214.
- the flat profiles 26, 27 are wound in opposite directions to the elevations 11, 12 and connected to them by struts 227.
- the spiral formed by the flat profiles 26, 27 has a diameter which is approximately 1 1/2 to 1/3 of the diameter of the drum 1 to 1 ′′.
- the truck mixers are coupled to one another with couplings 45, 46 and can be moved on rails 229.
- the mixing drum 1 ' is filled with building material from the silo 220 via the filling funnel 217 and the lateral opening 54.
- the drum 1 ' rotates.
- the helical elevations 11, 12 drive the introduced building material to the opposite end face 212 of the drum 1 '.
- There the building material from the Flat profiles 26, 27 detected and conveyed back in the opposite direction due to their opposing spiral.
- the building material falls down and is again picked up by the elevations 11, 12 and so on.
- the filling funnel 217 is removed and the following truck mixer is moved towards the drum 1' in such a way that the hollow cylindrical end 213 of the drum 1 '' extends into the filling opening 54 of the drum 1 'and closes it.
- the train is then moved until the conical sleeve 222 comes to rest on the chassis 44 of the truck mixer under the silo 220. Then the hopper 217 is inserted and the drum 1 '' can be filled.
- the train goes to the place of use, eg in the tunnel, with the mixing drums rotating. There, the lids in the hollow cylindrical ends 213 of the drum 1 to 1 "are removed and the building material is applied as a result of the rotary movement of the drums 1 to 1" with the aid of the elevations 11, 12, the drums 1 to 1 "from empty continuously right to left.
- FIG. 7 shows a modified embodiment of the invention.
- the drum 1 only the mixing spirals 11, 12 are attached to the drum wall 9.
- Pipes 101, 102 which follow the course of the end faces of the mixing spirals 11, 12 facing the center of the drum connect nozzles 109 to one another, which are arranged distributed uniformly over the length of the mixing spirals 11, 12.
- the nozzles 109 are aligned so that their openings are in the mixed flow shadow during the mixing process and thus an undisturbed escape of the mixing water is guaranteed.
- the tubes 101, 102 are connected on the one hand via the tube 108 and on the other hand via the tubes 106 and 107, the tubes 106 and 107 starting radially from a rotary feedthrough 103 located in the drum 1, into which the feed line 104, which opens the nozzles 109 connects to a pump 105 outside the drum 1.
- a rotary feedthrough 103 located in the drum 1, into which the feed line 104, which opens the nozzles 109 connects to a pump 105 outside the drum 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85113601T ATE64891T1 (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-10-25 | Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit gegenlaufentleerung fuer baustoffe, insbesondere beton. |
EP85113601A EP0188674B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-10-25 | Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton |
CA000497925A CA1282057C (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-17 | Mobile mixer, preferably having counterrotational emptying, for building materials, in particular concrete |
AU51470/85A AU583572B2 (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-19 | Mobile mixer, preferably having counterrotational emptying, for building materials, in particular concrete |
EG821/85A EG17556A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-22 | Mobile mixer preferably having counter rotational,emptying for building materials in particular concrete |
GR853133A GR853133B (cs) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-23 | |
PL1985257105A PL148917B1 (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-24 | Mobile mixer,preferably with backward discharge |
TR1/86A TR23209A (tr) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-25 | Insaat malzemeleri bilhassa beton icin tercihan ters bosaltmali seyyar karistirici |
SU854005006A SU1611211A3 (ru) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-26 | Передвижной смеситель |
SK9902-85A SK277977B6 (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-27 | Mobile mixer, mainly with evacuating by return motion for transport of building matter, mainly concrete mixture |
MX1106A MX162412A (es) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-27 | Mezcladora movil,preferiblemente con vaciado contrarrotacional,para materiales de construccion,en particular concreto |
CS859902A CZ277964B6 (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-27 | Mobile mixer with reverse run discharging for transport of building materials. |
BR8506559A BR8506559A (pt) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-27 | Misturadora movel,de preferencia com esvaziamento em marcha contraria,para materiais de construcao,especialmente concreto |
CN85109424.4A CN1003777B (zh) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-28 | 逆流卸料式混凝土搅拌车 |
KR1019850009927A KR920010467B1 (ko) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-12-28 | 역방향 회전으로 건축재료를 배출하는 가동 믹서 |
ES552919A ES8705791A1 (es) | 1985-10-25 | 1986-03-12 | Mezcladora u hormigonera movil, preferiblemente con vaciado por contrarotacion para materiales de construccion en particular hormigon. |
US07/060,990 US4730934A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1987-06-09 | Mobile mixer, preferably having counterrotational emptying, for building materials, in particular concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP84116485 | 1984-12-28 | ||
EP84116485A EP0185801A1 (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1984-12-28 | Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton |
EP85113601A EP0188674B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-10-25 | Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0188674A1 EP0188674A1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
EP0188674B1 true EP0188674B1 (de) | 1991-07-03 |
Family
ID=26092577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85113601A Expired - Lifetime EP0188674B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-10-25 | Fahrmischer, vorzugsweise mit Gegenlaufentleerung für Baustoffe, insbesondere Beton |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4730934A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0188674B1 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR920010467B1 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1003777B (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE64891T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU583572B2 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR8506559A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA1282057C (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ277964B6 (cs) |
EG (1) | EG17556A (cs) |
GR (1) | GR853133B (cs) |
MX (1) | MX162412A (cs) |
PL (1) | PL148917B1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK277977B6 (cs) |
SU (1) | SU1611211A3 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR23209A (cs) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103313779A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-09-18 | 萱场工业株式会社 | 搅拌筒装置 |
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DE3732231A1 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-04-13 | Hudelmaier Ingrid | Verfahren zum bestimmen der konsistenz von beton und zugehoeriger betonmischer |
US5064292A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-11-12 | Sutton John S | Method and apparatus for preparing and using a cement slurry |
US5309588A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-05-10 | Challenge Rmf, Inc. | Method for processing textile goods |
FR2747891B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-05-22 | Armor Inox Sa | Baratte utilisable dans le domaine de l'agroalimentaire |
FR2747892B3 (fr) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-06-05 | Armor Inox Sa | Baratte utilisable dans le domaine de l'agroalimentaire |
FR2773675B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-02-18 | Armor Inox Sa | Baratte utilisable dans le domaine de l'agroalimentaire |
TR200200921T2 (tr) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-07-22 | Anthony Khouri | Beton karıştırma için araca monteli plastik tambur ve bunun imalat yöntemleri |
WO2001034358A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-17 | Tan, Hoe, Beng | A mixer |
AUPS275302A0 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2002-06-27 | Khouri, Anthony | Vehicle mounted concrete mixing drum and method of manufacture thereof |
AU2002951329A0 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-26 | Nepean Engineering Pty Ltd | A mixing apparatus for concrete |
AU2003258265B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2009-09-10 | Composite Technology R & D Pty Limited | Mixing drum blade |
US7802914B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2010-09-28 | McNeihus Truck and Manufacturing, Inc. | Mixing drum blade support |
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- 1985-10-25 AT AT85113601T patent/ATE64891T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-25 EP EP85113601A patent/EP0188674B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-17 CA CA000497925A patent/CA1282057C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-19 AU AU51470/85A patent/AU583572B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-22 EG EG821/85A patent/EG17556A/xx active
- 1985-12-23 GR GR853133A patent/GR853133B/el unknown
- 1985-12-24 PL PL1985257105A patent/PL148917B1/pl unknown
- 1985-12-25 TR TR1/86A patent/TR23209A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-26 SU SU854005006A patent/SU1611211A3/ru active
- 1985-12-27 BR BR8506559A patent/BR8506559A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-27 SK SK9902-85A patent/SK277977B6/sk unknown
- 1985-12-27 MX MX1106A patent/MX162412A/es unknown
- 1985-12-27 CZ CS859902A patent/CZ277964B6/cs unknown
- 1985-12-28 CN CN85109424.4A patent/CN1003777B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-28 KR KR1019850009927A patent/KR920010467B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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1987
- 1987-06-09 US US07/060,990 patent/US4730934A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN103313779A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-09-18 | 萱场工业株式会社 | 搅拌筒装置 |
CN103313779B (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | 萱场工业株式会社 | 搅拌筒装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK277977B6 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
US4730934A (en) | 1988-03-15 |
AU5147085A (en) | 1986-07-03 |
TR23209A (tr) | 1989-06-21 |
BR8506559A (pt) | 1986-09-09 |
SU1611211A3 (ru) | 1990-11-30 |
CN1003777B (zh) | 1989-04-05 |
AU583572B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
EP0188674A1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
CN85109424A (zh) | 1986-06-10 |
PL257105A1 (en) | 1987-02-09 |
CZ277964B6 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
KR920010467B1 (ko) | 1992-11-28 |
CS8509902A2 (en) | 1991-08-13 |
CA1282057C (en) | 1991-03-26 |
KR860004710A (ko) | 1986-07-11 |
MX162412A (es) | 1991-05-08 |
ATE64891T1 (de) | 1991-07-15 |
PL148917B1 (en) | 1989-12-30 |
EG17556A (en) | 1990-06-30 |
GR853133B (cs) | 1986-04-29 |
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