EP0179749A2 - Façade et méthode pour sa réalisation - Google Patents

Façade et méthode pour sa réalisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0179749A2
EP0179749A2 EP85850339A EP85850339A EP0179749A2 EP 0179749 A2 EP0179749 A2 EP 0179749A2 EP 85850339 A EP85850339 A EP 85850339A EP 85850339 A EP85850339 A EP 85850339A EP 0179749 A2 EP0179749 A2 EP 0179749A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
mortar
elements
cladding
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP85850339A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0179749A3 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Horwitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0179749A2 publication Critical patent/EP0179749A2/fr
Publication of EP0179749A3 publication Critical patent/EP0179749A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a facade for new production, additional thermal insulation or decoration of walls.
  • "facade” means both exterior and interior walls.
  • the facade which consists of facade elements that can be joined together by grooves, has an uninterrupted brick or natural stone pattern.
  • Facades are known, which are either built on the spot by walls or by inserting prefabricated thin bricks into mortar or hanging on scaffolding, or in the form of heavy elements, in which bricks are backfilled with concrete.
  • it is not about elements, but the assembly is done manually at the workplace.
  • elements are obtained from two different materials, each of which is made for itself and has continuous joints after assembly.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to produce a facade from facade elements which are produced in one and the same working process and have a facade cladding which contains brick or natural stone-imitating elements, produced from mortar with the mixing in of fragments of corresponding stones or other mineral particles and / or pigments, which are integrated with mortar of a different color or structure in patterns on the beams of the facade elements.
  • the facade elements and the facade cladding are joined together with springs in corresponding grooves in the adjacent facade element.
  • Facade elements which together can form external walls in the production of homes or decorative walls, are each constructed from a self-supporting support 1, to which the facade cladding 2 is attached.
  • the carrier consists of a frame construction with two beams 3 with grooves 4 mounted vertically in the building.
  • the outer layer 5 of the carrier consists of a plate material made of sheet metal, plastic, cement, mortar, wood or the like.
  • the inner layer 6 of the carrier consists, for example, of a plate material made of gypsum or chipboard. Between the surface layers 5 and 6 of the carrier, which extend to the outer boundary surface of the frame, thermal insulation material 7 can be applied. If the facade element is provided for the purpose of additional thermal insulation or as a decorative wall, the inner layer 6 can consist of a film or the facade element cannot enclose the thermal insulation material.
  • the outer layer 5 of the carrier 1 consists of an approximately 3 mm thick layer of uniformly distributed fine mortar 8, which receives the imitation stone elements 9 in a pattern.
  • the stone elements have a color, shape and surface structure that are made with brick or natural stone, ie granite, marble, sandstone or the like. matches, and have a thickness of about 3 mm.
  • the fine mortar 8 expediently has a different color and structure than the stone elements 9 mounted thereon.
  • the stone elements are made of fine mortar with the addition of broken brick, gray stone, sandstone or the like. and / or color pigments.
  • the surface of the stone elements is brushed, ground, embossed or otherwise treated in order to maintain the right surface structure compared to the imitated stone material.
  • the stone elements 9 form a pattern, for example a brick pattern, vault, facade with individual stones and the like. So that the pattern can pass from one facade element to the other undisturbed and without visible bumps, the peripheral parts 10 of the facade elements are on the vertically arranged beams 3 manufactured without facade cladding 2. If the facade has a brick pattern, for example, the facade element has no cladding where the brick element would be attached between two facade elements according to the pattern above the joint 11, and the mortar of the brick element belonging to the pattern and lying next to it is missing on both sides of the joint.
  • the facade elements are joined together with binders 12 to form a facade.
  • the ties 12 each consist of a web 13 and fastening elements 14 arranged opposite one another on both sides of the web.
  • the fastening elements 14 run mainly perpendicular to the web and are preferably of the same length as this.
  • One end of the web is fastened in the middle of and vertically on a thin cover plate 15 of approximately the same length as the web and has a contour which mainly corresponds to the lack of facade cladding of neighboring facade elements.
  • the binder 12 is inserted between the vertical beams 3 of adjacent facade elements, the fastening elements 14 lying in the beam grooves 4 and the cover plate 15 being slightly pressed against the outer layer 5 on the peripheral parts 10 of the facade element. Corresponding parts of the facade cladding, the missing on the facade elements, are taken up by the cover plate 15.
  • the facade elements are manufactured in such a way that the beam 1 is placed horizontally on a base.
  • To increase the flowability and adhesiveness of the mortar is poured over the outer layer 5 of the carrier and the base is shaken to facilitate the pouring out of the mortar.
  • mortar 8 can keep peripheral portions 10 of the facade element free.
  • the outer layer 5 of the carrier can be applied, for example, by a thicker layer of mortar with any reinforcing material spread out on the thermal insulation material 7, so that a load-bearing and integrated surface layer is obtained, which thus replaces both the outer layer 5 and the layer 8 of fine mortar.
  • the mortar poured onto the outer layer preferably receives a structure and color that differs from the stones by the choice of additional sand and / or pigment addition. You can also apply the mortar in two or more layers with different properties.
  • the shaking of the underlay is switched off and a concrete form designed like a framework is attached to the mortar.
  • the mold is filled with a stone-imitating mass, which preferably consists of mortar, mineral particles, such as brick or natural stone quarry, slag or the like, and / or color pigment.
  • the openings in the form can be filled individually or together, depending on the appearance of the facade cladding.
  • the surface of the stone element 9 is processed by brushing, embossing, grinding or in some other way in such a way that the right surface structure is obtained compared to the imitated stone. Close Lich remove the form with shaking, the stone elements 9 stick to the mortar 8, after which the mortar is allowed to harden.
  • the form of concreting coincides with the previously applied mortar, which is why the peripheral parts 10 of the facade element have no facade cladding 2.
  • the facade elements are put together to form a facade, the binders 12 being attached between the vertical beams 3 of adjacent facade elements with their fastening elements 14 in the beam grooves 4, the cover plates 15 of which are pressed slightly against the outer layer 5 of the carrier and follow the peripheral facade cladding contour.
  • the cover plates 15 of which are pressed slightly against the outer layer 5 of the carrier and follow the peripheral facade cladding contour.
  • prefabricated stone elements of the same type, as contained in the facade cladding are fastened in the mortar.
  • These loose stone elements can expediently be produced in connection with the production of the facade cladding by connecting a suitable number of stone element shapes with a floor into the concrete mold for the stone elements 9.
  • binder 12 with mortar 8 and stone elements 9 on the cover plate, see FIGS. 3-4, only the joint between the binder 12 and the facade element cladding 2 having to be filled with mortar when the facade elements are being joined together. It is also conceivable for a number of stone elements to protrude over the frame of the support so that the stone elements overlap the joint when two facade elements are put together, after which mortar is applied.
  • the concrete elements belonging to the facade cladding do not necessarily only have to imitate stone material of various types, but can also wood, metal profiles, decorative details and the like. imitate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP85850339A 1984-10-24 1985-10-24 Façade et méthode pour sa réalisation Ceased EP0179749A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8405320 1984-10-24
SE8405320A SE452487B (sv) 1984-10-24 1984-10-24 Fasad jemte forfarande for framstellning derav

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0179749A2 true EP0179749A2 (fr) 1986-04-30
EP0179749A3 EP0179749A3 (fr) 1987-09-02

Family

ID=20357471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85850339A Ceased EP0179749A3 (fr) 1984-10-24 1985-10-24 Façade et méthode pour sa réalisation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0179749A3 (fr)
SE (1) SE452487B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002008541A1 (fr) * 2000-07-25 2002-01-31 Weinstein Albert I Ensemble panneaux a carreaux prefabriques

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI884288A (fi) * 1988-09-19 1990-03-20 Terasjussi Oy Byggsystem, i synnerhet vaeggkonstruktion och foerfarande.

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR624061A (fr) * 1925-11-05 1927-07-07 Plaque de revêtement en mosaïque de verre et son procédé de fabrication
FR1371027A (fr) * 1962-10-05 1964-08-28 Keramische Huette G M B H élément de parement sans support, en matériau céramique
US3426490A (en) * 1966-12-23 1969-02-11 Bric Wall Mfg Co Inc Masonry veneer siding and mold
DE1807883A1 (de) * 1968-11-08 1970-06-18 Kalco Holdings Ltd Bauplatte aus Schaumkunststoff
US3817012A (en) * 1970-09-15 1974-06-18 American Olean Tile Co Inc Ceramic tile panel construction
DE2548733A1 (de) * 1975-10-31 1977-05-05 Alko Vertriebs Gmbh M Matthes Profilelement
EP0059776A1 (fr) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Revêtement en panneaux pour murs
US4407104A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-10-04 Francis Gerald T Brick panel insulation with load bearing clip

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR624061A (fr) * 1925-11-05 1927-07-07 Plaque de revêtement en mosaïque de verre et son procédé de fabrication
FR1371027A (fr) * 1962-10-05 1964-08-28 Keramische Huette G M B H élément de parement sans support, en matériau céramique
US3426490A (en) * 1966-12-23 1969-02-11 Bric Wall Mfg Co Inc Masonry veneer siding and mold
DE1807883A1 (de) * 1968-11-08 1970-06-18 Kalco Holdings Ltd Bauplatte aus Schaumkunststoff
US3817012A (en) * 1970-09-15 1974-06-18 American Olean Tile Co Inc Ceramic tile panel construction
DE2548733A1 (de) * 1975-10-31 1977-05-05 Alko Vertriebs Gmbh M Matthes Profilelement
US4407104A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-10-04 Francis Gerald T Brick panel insulation with load bearing clip
EP0059776A1 (fr) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Revêtement en panneaux pour murs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002008541A1 (fr) * 2000-07-25 2002-01-31 Weinstein Albert I Ensemble panneaux a carreaux prefabriques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8405320L (sv) 1986-04-25
EP0179749A3 (fr) 1987-09-02
SE452487B (sv) 1987-11-30
SE8405320D0 (sv) 1984-10-24

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