EP0170218A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de murage, élément de murage fabriqué selon le procédé et plaque de support pour l'élément - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de murage, élément de murage fabriqué selon le procédé et plaque de support pour l'élément Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0170218A2
EP0170218A2 EP19850109375 EP85109375A EP0170218A2 EP 0170218 A2 EP0170218 A2 EP 0170218A2 EP 19850109375 EP19850109375 EP 19850109375 EP 85109375 A EP85109375 A EP 85109375A EP 0170218 A2 EP0170218 A2 EP 0170218A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
carrier plate
masonry
mortar
masonry element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19850109375
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gernot Kissel
Kornel Barna
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0170218A2 publication Critical patent/EP0170218A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/002—Panels with integrated lifting means, e.g. with hoisting lugs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a prefabricated masonry element, which consists of a plurality of bricks connected by mortar joints, in which the bricks on a horizontal formwork underlay at a predetermined distance. aligned and the joints grouted with t mortar.
  • a masonry element produced by this method and a carrier plate be wrote, which can be used advantageously in the manufacturing process.
  • a masonry system is known with which prefabricated brick parts can be prefabricated under factory conditions. After the masonry elements have hardened, they are loaded onto a low loader using a hoist and assembled on site using a crane. The masonry elements of the previously known version also had reinforcement with inserted steel bars.
  • the invention is based on the object of carrying out a method of the type specified at the outset in such a way that a masonry element is produced in a simple and inexpensive workflow without the use of specialists, which can be used as a combined wall element at the construction site.
  • This task is solved in that the bricks are aligned on a lower support plate and the joints are poured with t mortar and the support plate is connected to the masonry element.
  • connection between the layers of the bricks and the support plate creates a combined component which can be produced in various ways and shapes, for example as high as a wall, but also with door and window recesses.
  • the firm connection with the carrier plate, which forms the formwork underlay in the manufacturing process, results in a masonry element, which can be used in very different ways with the outside or inside orientation of the carrier plate.
  • connection of the support plate ' and bricks can also be repeated in several layers if necessary, with the intermediate support plates being connected on both sides with bricks.
  • the inner end then also forms a support plate or the front of the exposed bricks of the innermost layer.
  • known connecting elements such as pins, wires or the like, can additionally be used expediently for the connection between the individual masonry layers.
  • a masonry element which is produced in particular by this method, can be designed so that the at least one side of the masonry support plate consists of insulating material and is held with the mortar used to fill the masonry joints.
  • An insulation board with a material of sufficiently low thermal conductivity ( ⁇ 0.1 kcal / mhgrd) is therefore preferably used, which is arranged in a single or multiple arrangement voltage is firmly connected to one or more composite layers of the bricks.
  • the insulation board is expediently made of foamed plastic, pressed rock wool or the like.
  • foamed plastic plastic foams of a monomeric and polymeric type, flattened polystyrene and the like can be used. use.
  • Other materials that can advantageously be used are plastic-bound natural or mineral fibers, asbestos cement or foamed concrete. Expanded concrete, but also chip fiber materials made of glued wood fibers can also be used if there is a suitable mortar-compatible coating or surface shape.
  • Möntel is also intended to include all other casting compounds known for connecting masonry stones, for example cement and plastic compounds.
  • Puring includes any kind of filling the joints, for example, pressure spraying. Instead of stones, concrete or the like can be used in places or entirely.
  • reinforcement elements for example steel bars or grid parts or nets
  • the reinforcement elements are expediently designed so that they engage parts for a transport device for example, form eyelets for engaging the crane hook of a hoist.
  • a significant advantage in carrying out the manufacturing process can be achieved if the carrier plate is designed as a template for aligning the spacing between the bricks.
  • Such stencil formation can be achieved, for example, in that the carrier plate has moldings for the partial insertion of the bricks in a corresponding, regular arrangement.
  • Another training option is provided by the attachment of orientation and spacing lugs that protrude from the surface of the carrier plate.
  • the manufacturing process can also be carried out with a substantially flat support plate, in the manner of a commercially available insulation board.
  • the carrier plate can be designed as a template on one side, if appropriate expediently but also on both sides.
  • bilateral training is u. U. a template arrangement for different masonry composite useful.
  • dovetail-shaped undercut cavities can be used, in which the mortar solidifies and forms a firm anchor.
  • the surface of the carrier plate has an adhesive coating for mortar or plaster on at least one side. While the adhesive coating for mortar should be provided on the inside facing the composite of the bricks, a plaster adhesive coating on the outer surface is appropriate. Such a plaster adhesive coating can optionally also advantageously be achieved by the geometric design, for example by roughening in the form of a grain or groove.
  • masonry elements with a single or multiple composite can be produced in a horizontal formwork process, which have an insulation layer on one or two sides or between layers. As prefabricated components, this saves the need to apply additional outer or inner insulating coatings.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a carrier plate 1 serving as a formwork underlay, on which a layer of bricks 2 is deposited at the predetermined spacing of the joints 3 to explain the process sequence.
  • Alignment template 4 used when setting down has already been lifted upwards. Such settling and aligning operations are expediently carried out using simple mechanical devices, the individual parts of which correspond to the known prior art.
  • the carrier plate 1 forms an insulation board smooth surfaces. It appears advantageous to place the carrier plate 1 on the horizontal formwork surface of a formwork table 5, which is then erected before the masonry element is lifted off.
  • a particularly favorable embodiment of the carrier plate which greatly simplifies the procedure, consists in designing the carrier plate according to FIG. 2 as a template.
  • This support plate 7 has 8 protrusions 9 in size by means of upstanding strips that bricks 2 can be inserted at the end. This ensures the required gap between the joints. So that the individual masonry elements are connected to one another, the formations 9 are arranged in an offset manner, as in masonry masonry.
  • the bearers plate 7 is a plate made of foamed plastic in this embodiment, in the manufacture of which the strips 8 are molded in one piece.
  • a strip 10 is alternatively shown, which has a dovetail-shaped undercut intermediate groove 11. These intermediate grooves are repeated along the bar 1o at regular intervals.
  • a filling recess 19 is provided in the bar 10.
  • the finished wall element 12 is shown in Fig. 4.
  • This masonry element is provided on both sides with carrier plates 1 designed as insulating boards.
  • carrier plates 1 designed as insulating boards.
  • rod-shaped vertical reinforcement elements 13 which are provided with crane eyelets 14 at their freely projecting ends.
  • the vertical reinforcement elements 13 are connected to horizontal reinforcement bars 15, 16 for load support.
  • the side of the carrier plate 1 determined as the outside has a surface roughening 17 which provides better adhesion of the plaster.
  • both carrier plates 1 are provided with an adhesive coating 18, which promotes the adherence of the mortar used in the pouring.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP19850109375 1984-08-03 1985-07-25 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de murage, élément de murage fabriqué selon le procédé et plaque de support pour l'élément Withdrawn EP0170218A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843428827 DE3428827A1 (de) 1984-08-03 1984-08-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines mauerwerkelementes, nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes mauerwerkelement und traegerplatte hierzu
DE3428827 1984-08-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0170218A2 true EP0170218A2 (fr) 1986-02-05

Family

ID=6242380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850109375 Withdrawn EP0170218A2 (fr) 1984-08-03 1985-07-25 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de murage, élément de murage fabriqué selon le procédé et plaque de support pour l'élément

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0170218A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3428827A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189820A (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-11-04 Patrick Jon Biggs Brick or tile laying spacer aid
AT391339B (de) * 1988-06-29 1990-09-25 Schauerhuber Ernst Verfahren zum herstellen von nichttragenden zwischenwaenden fuer den hochbau
EP1249560A3 (fr) * 2001-04-12 2003-08-20 Tubag Trass-, Zement- und Steinwerke Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions correspondants
GB2391024A (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-28 Forticrete Ltd Backing board for a prefabricated wall panel
ES2307401A1 (es) * 2006-10-25 2008-11-16 Carmelo Vazquez Del Campo Sistema constructivo para fachadas.

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4433665A1 (de) * 1994-09-21 1996-03-28 Anton Rostak Ein in Hartschaum-Isolierplatten integriertes Klebeleitsystem für Klinkerriemchen
DE19527275A1 (de) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-30 Winklmann Ziegelmontagebau Verfahren zur Herstellung vorgefertigter verputzter Mauerwerkswände und Schalungstisch zu dessen Durchführung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189820A (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-11-04 Patrick Jon Biggs Brick or tile laying spacer aid
AT391339B (de) * 1988-06-29 1990-09-25 Schauerhuber Ernst Verfahren zum herstellen von nichttragenden zwischenwaenden fuer den hochbau
EP1249560A3 (fr) * 2001-04-12 2003-08-20 Tubag Trass-, Zement- und Steinwerke Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions correspondants
GB2391024A (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-28 Forticrete Ltd Backing board for a prefabricated wall panel
ES2307401A1 (es) * 2006-10-25 2008-11-16 Carmelo Vazquez Del Campo Sistema constructivo para fachadas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3428827A1 (de) 1986-02-13

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19880202