EP0155985A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la simulation de tir - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la simulation de tir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0155985A2
EP0155985A2 EP84109405A EP84109405A EP0155985A2 EP 0155985 A2 EP0155985 A2 EP 0155985A2 EP 84109405 A EP84109405 A EP 84109405A EP 84109405 A EP84109405 A EP 84109405A EP 0155985 A2 EP0155985 A2 EP 0155985A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
target
vehicle
area
hit
filing information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84109405A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0155985A3 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Francke
Ulrich Frie
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. Poeschel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann Demag Krauss Maffei GmbH
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19833329747 external-priority patent/DE3329747A1/de
Application filed by Krauss Maffei AG filed Critical Krauss Maffei AG
Publication of EP0155985A2 publication Critical patent/EP0155985A2/fr
Publication of EP0155985A3 publication Critical patent/EP0155985A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2605—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a view recording device cosighted with the gun
    • F41G3/2611—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a view recording device cosighted with the gun coacting with a TV-monitor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2644—Displaying the trajectory or the impact point of a simulated projectile in the gunner's sight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for performing the method.
  • Television training systems which enable the instructor observing the television image to precisely assess the respective shot and thereby also the target pursuit carried out by the gunner, i.e. to take into account the "previous history" of the shot, which is a major advantage, especially in exercises in motion.
  • the disadvantage of the known television training system can be seen in a relatively complex evaluation of combat training under maneuvering conditions.
  • the object of the present invention is to enable an exact evaluation of the respective shot including its previous history, to allow an exact assessment of the hit position and also to allow an exact evaluation of the respective shot, including its previous history, in a method of the type mentioned at the start, both in the preparation of shooting training and in combat training under maneuvering conditions to ensure simple evaluation under maneuver conditions.
  • the method according to the invention is superior to known laser shooting simulators not only because of the significantly lower outlay in terms of technical implementation, but above all because it allows an exact assessment of the hit position and the history of the respective shot and is harmless for all those involved and accordingly no safety zones as required in the case of the use of laser beams.
  • the acoustic information is generated according to claim 3 via so-called speech generators, which are controlled with the area-specific signals.
  • speech generators are freely programmable to a predeterminable extent, i.e. for example, they emit the acoustic output signal "low right" when the signal assigned to the corresponding area is applied to the input of such a generator.
  • acoustic information transmission is not only more advantageous because it does not distract the shooter's attention from his actual tasks, but because it does not make any other comparisons, References or reviews are absolutely clear, immediately recordable and usable. In this way - to put it simply - an "automatic instructor" is practically provided, who provides prompt and reliable information both during the preparation of the shooting training and under maneuvering conditions, which is extremely beneficial for the training.
  • the acoustic evaluation can also be combined with the optical evaluation according to claims 4 and 5, and it is also possible to divide up in such a way that the shooter receives the information acoustically while an information display is being carried out in a control center.
  • the evaluation can be carried out in such a way that at least the instructor is signaled that the characteristic areas have been passed, which can be done by illuminated displays. If the individual light indicators are activated for a certain period of time, there is practically a record of the previous history of a shot, the storage of which can be freely selected.
  • the device for carrying out the method according to the invention can be adapted in a technically simple and problem-free manner, does not require a complicated and fault-prone structure in spite of the various evaluation options, and can be adapted quickly and easily with regard to the technical equipment to the circumstances in practice.
  • a target-specific pulse code-modulated beacon is used to identify the target objects or target vehicles, which emits short-wave IR radiation that is recognizable by means of a television camera and is not visible to humans because it lies outside the visible range.
  • pulse code modulation any other type of modulation can also be used, provided it is characteristic of the respective target object and it can be detected or received by means of television cameras.
  • an all-round visible or all-round beacon is used, or several beacons are used if a single beacon should not be visible all around. This is especially the case with vehicles, especially tanks, where it is essential that the beacons are below the upper vehicle. silhouette are attached. In this way it is prevented that a vehicle in cover is erroneously shown as visible and thus vulnerable when the vehicle is in cover but a beacon mounted on the top of the vehicle projects beyond the cover.
  • the beacons can be attached to the vehicle by means of magnetic brackets, so that on the one hand a quick and problem-free fitting of the vehicle with beacons is possible and on the other hand the special vehicle conditions can be taken into account by targeted positioning of the lights.
  • a further special feature of the invention consists in using beacons which, in addition to or alternatively to the radiation which can be received by means of a television set, also emit a correspondingly coded IR radiation which can be recognized or received by means of thermal imaging devices. It is possible to switch between the two types of radiation or to mask one of the two types of radiation using suitable filters.
  • the beacons can be designed such that they emit different sector identifications depending on the silhouette of the target or vehicle, which enables the evaluation zones to be controlled.
  • the beacons can be operated both synchronized and unsynchronized.
  • the duration of a light pulse preferably corresponds to at least the duration of two television fields.
  • the pulses of the beacon are preferably synchronized by radio as a function of the television camera, it being particularly advantageous to transmit the synchronization signal and any other signals, in particular a hit signal, via the radio devices installed in the vehicles.
  • the position of the beacon is recognized in the monitor image provided on the central side and can be switched over to the individual vehicles or television receivers of the vehicles in a conventional manner, and the position and, if appropriate, the type of beacon are evaluated relative to the reticle or crosshair.
  • the monitor image can be divided into zones in the vicinity of the center of the target cross, the position and size of which can be changed.
  • the parameters for the change in size and position are preferably the distance, the target type, i.e. e.g. Tanks or trucks or the like, and view of the target vehicle.
  • the reference point for the position evaluation is set manually to the center of the target cross.
  • the evaluation time for the hit position and the correction of the evaluation zone can be carried out in a time period after the firing pulse, which corresponds to the flight time of the selected ammunition at the corresponding distance.
  • a target field correction can thus be achieved in a simple manner, in which the movement speed of the target that can be determined from a previous target tracking process can also be taken into account.
  • the impact zones on the vehicle can be evaluated and the effects can be made dependent on the selected ammunition and the distance.
  • the technical effort required for this is low, but the resulting practical advantages are great.
  • the range finders on the vehicles can be used without problems to obtain the required distance.
  • a practically important advantage is that the identified target can be displayed on the trainer screen in plain text, which does not cause any problems due to the electrical decoding of the received signals which is always carried out.
  • the overall system can also work independently of an observer or instructor, since when the hit is detected in the shooting vehicle, a corresponding radio signal is automatically sent to the vehicle hit, whose smoke charge is ignited and the hit is made visually recognizable.
  • the described method is just as suitable for all preparatory shooting training exercises as for combat training on the tank course.
  • the evaluation options are universal and optimal in terms of both the hit display and the differentiated assessment of a shot. The effort required to implement the system is comparatively low, can be implemented to a large extent using software and can therefore also be easily adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the measures explained above can be expanded by the area-specific signal evaluation explained in the figure.
  • eight area-specific signals are made available during decoding, which does not pose any problems in terms of technical complexity.
  • Each of the evaluation fields shown on the left up, up, right up, right, right down, low, left down and left is assigned, for example, a digital signal which is suitable for controlling voice signal generators (not shown).
  • the signal generated at the moment during the decoding drives the corresponding speech signal generator which immediately gives the shooter the information "left up” in acoustic form.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
EP84109405A 1983-08-17 1984-08-08 Procédé et dispositif pour la simulation de tir Withdrawn EP0155985A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833329747 DE3329747A1 (de) 1983-08-17 1983-08-17 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schiesssimulation
DE3329747 1983-08-17
DE3404203 1984-02-07
DE19843404203 DE3404203A1 (de) 1983-08-17 1984-02-07 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schiesssimulation fuer die schiessausbildung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0155985A2 true EP0155985A2 (fr) 1985-10-02
EP0155985A3 EP0155985A3 (fr) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=25813271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84109405A Withdrawn EP0155985A3 (fr) 1983-08-17 1984-08-08 Procédé et dispositif pour la simulation de tir

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0155985A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3404203A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643206A1 (fr) * 2004-10-02 2006-04-05 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation et programme informatique
EP1870661A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation pour déterminer le relèvement compas de moyens de pointage d'un dispositif virtuel de tir pour projectile ou missile

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2936643A1 (de) * 1978-09-13 1980-04-24 Solartron Electronic Group Verfahren und anordnung fuer die abschaetzung der richtgenauigkeit einer waffe
US4240212A (en) * 1979-06-21 1980-12-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Thermal signature targets
US4302191A (en) * 1979-03-28 1981-11-24 Weibull John L Aiming and gunnery training apparatus
DE3023516A1 (de) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-14 Wegmann & Co, 3500 Kassel Einrichtung zur ueberwachung eines kampffahrzeuges, insbesondere eines kampfpanzers
FR2500148A1 (fr) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-20 Thomson Csf Simulateur d'entrainement au tir au canon anti-aerien sur cibles reelles
DE3114000A1 (de) * 1981-04-07 1982-10-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Schiesssimulations- und -uebungsverfahren fuer ballistische munition und bewegliche ziele
DE3122384A1 (de) * 1981-06-05 1982-12-23 Wegmann & Co, 3500 Kassel Geraet mit mehreren ausbildungsplaetzen zur ausbildung von richtschuetzen und/oder kommandanten von kampffahrzeugen
DE3222970A1 (de) * 1982-06-19 1983-12-22 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel Einrichtung zur ueberwachung eines kampffahrzeuges, insbesondere eines kampfpanzers

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3010196A1 (de) * 1980-03-17 1981-09-24 Rudolf 8046 Garching Warmt Anlage zum simulierten schiessen
DE3329747A1 (de) * 1983-08-17 1985-03-07 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schiesssimulation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2936643A1 (de) * 1978-09-13 1980-04-24 Solartron Electronic Group Verfahren und anordnung fuer die abschaetzung der richtgenauigkeit einer waffe
US4302191A (en) * 1979-03-28 1981-11-24 Weibull John L Aiming and gunnery training apparatus
US4240212A (en) * 1979-06-21 1980-12-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Thermal signature targets
DE3023516A1 (de) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-14 Wegmann & Co, 3500 Kassel Einrichtung zur ueberwachung eines kampffahrzeuges, insbesondere eines kampfpanzers
FR2500148A1 (fr) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-20 Thomson Csf Simulateur d'entrainement au tir au canon anti-aerien sur cibles reelles
DE3114000A1 (de) * 1981-04-07 1982-10-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Schiesssimulations- und -uebungsverfahren fuer ballistische munition und bewegliche ziele
DE3122384A1 (de) * 1981-06-05 1982-12-23 Wegmann & Co, 3500 Kassel Geraet mit mehreren ausbildungsplaetzen zur ausbildung von richtschuetzen und/oder kommandanten von kampffahrzeugen
DE3222970A1 (de) * 1982-06-19 1983-12-22 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel Einrichtung zur ueberwachung eines kampffahrzeuges, insbesondere eines kampfpanzers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643206A1 (fr) * 2004-10-02 2006-04-05 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation et programme informatique
EP1870661A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation pour déterminer le relèvement compas de moyens de pointage d'un dispositif virtuel de tir pour projectile ou missile
US8944821B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2015-02-03 Saab Ab Simulation system and method for determining the compass bearing of directing means of a virtual projectile/missile firing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0155985A3 (fr) 1988-07-27
DE3404203A1 (de) 1985-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69812912T2 (de) Flugkörperschiesssimulator mit eintauchen des schützen in einen virtuellen raum
EP0156944B1 (fr) Dispositif de surveillance pour véhicules de combat, notamment chars de combat
DE3523459A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum trainieren mit waffen
DE3122384A1 (de) Geraet mit mehreren ausbildungsplaetzen zur ausbildung von richtschuetzen und/oder kommandanten von kampffahrzeugen
EP0623799A1 (fr) Système vidéo interactif
DE2905422A1 (de) Einrichtung zur schussimulation mit trefferanzeige
DE3702288A1 (de) Schiessuebungsanlage
DE2812201C2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Ausbildung von Richtschützen für Panzerfahrzeuge
EP0155985A2 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour la simulation de tir
DE2658501A1 (de) Verfahren zur simulation eines beweglichen zieles
EP0097231A2 (fr) Dispositif de surveillance d'un véhicule de combat en particulier un véhicule blindé
DE1951622C3 (de) Anordnung zur simulierten Darstellung von Schußbahnen
DE3405017C2 (de) Einrichtung zur Überwachung von Kampffahrzeugen, insbesondere von Kampfpanzern, beim Übungsschießen mit simulierten Schüssen
EP1166029B2 (fr) Procede pour simulation sur un champ de bataille
DE3329747C2 (fr)
EP0154809A1 (fr) Procédé de simulation de combat
DE2332094C2 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Schiessausbildung von Schützen
EP0090323A1 (fr) Dispositif d'entraînement pour l'instruction de tir de missiles guidés, en particulier de missiles sol-sol
EP0504690A1 (fr) Simulateur d'effet d'arme assisté par laser
DE1678620A1 (de) Simulator zum UEbungsschiessen mit automatisch fernlenkbaren Geschossen
WO2022063909A1 (fr) Système d'entraînement au combat
DE19617060C2 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Simulation der Wirkung von Steilfeuerwaffen auf Gefechtseinheiten
DE3405015C2 (fr)
DE2148157B2 (de) Empfangs- und Wiedergabesystem zur Trefferfeststellung und -auswertung für Uchtschußsimulationseinrichtungen mittels Laserstrahlen
EP0222110A2 (fr) Dispositif complémentaire de simulateurs pour exercice de tir et manoeuvre

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19881027

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900327

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19900428

R18W Application withdrawn (corrected)

Effective date: 19900428

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: FRIE, ULRICH

Inventor name: FRANCKE, ERWIN

Inventor name: POESCHEL, JUERGEN, DIPL.-ING.