EP0128294A2 - Elément de mur - Google Patents

Elément de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0128294A2
EP0128294A2 EP84103751A EP84103751A EP0128294A2 EP 0128294 A2 EP0128294 A2 EP 0128294A2 EP 84103751 A EP84103751 A EP 84103751A EP 84103751 A EP84103751 A EP 84103751A EP 0128294 A2 EP0128294 A2 EP 0128294A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
supports
wall element
element according
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84103751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0128294A3 (fr
Inventor
Heiner Holdschlag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0128294A2 publication Critical patent/EP0128294A2/fr
Publication of EP0128294A3 publication Critical patent/EP0128294A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated wall element made of wood for the construction of buildings, in particular single-family houses, according to the prefabricated construction principle in grid construction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a prefabricated wall element made of wood for the construction of buildings with which the installation effort required at the construction site can be significantly reduced.
  • a wall element which is characterized in that it is designed as a one-piece large panel element which extends over the full height and width of a storey, into which as a skeleton at least two storey-high supports, the supports interconnecting sleepers and / or ceiling beams and wall cladding are integrated, the supports having a rectangular cross-section being double-grooved on all four sides and the grooves on the outside of the support being used for connecting a support element having half the cross-section and extending over several storeys and the remaining grooves for connecting the outside -and inner wall linings are provided.
  • the wall element according to the invention is thus designed as a complete storey wall, the load-bearing parts - supports, sleepers, beams - already being integrated into this wall.
  • the supports are only floor-high. To create a building with several floors, several wall elements are therefore placed on top of one another, with the floor-high supports being placed on top of one another.
  • the sleepers or ceiling beams connecting the supports are already integrated in the respective wall element.
  • a continuous parting line is therefore present between the stacked wall elements, which is bridged by suitable fastening means.
  • the design of the storey-high supports integrated in the wall element is of importance for the invention.
  • These have a rectangular cross section, preferably a square cross section, and are each provided with two grooves on all four sides.
  • the grooves serve to connect the corresponding outer and inner wall claddings and to connect superior support elements, which fulfill static and aesthetic functions.
  • These are "half supports" that run through several floors, so that from the outside the impression of a continuous total support is created.
  • the front column elements each have a groove on their sides, by means of which the front facades (chipboard with plaster) are connected or which can be used as roller shutter or blind guides for the windows provided. Since the front support elements correspond to half supports, there is a considerable simplification in terms of production technology.
  • the wall element according to the invention can also be constructed as an attic element and have lateral bevels. In this way it forms the gable of a single-family house.
  • the continuous support elements are so long that they extend from the floor of the house to the roof slope, while the supports of the attic element only pass from the floor ceiling to the roof slope.
  • outer walls and inner walls can be created.
  • the prefabricated wall elements are used in one direction, while the components arranged in the other direction are created or assembled in a conventional manner.
  • the prefabricated wall elements extend across the entire width of the building. For example, five wall elements are required to build a conventional single-family house in the basement, two of which form the outer walls.
  • the three inner wall elements are not continuously covered, so that larger rooms can be created.
  • the supports integrated in the wall elements are preferably designed as wooden glue constructions. However, this does not preclude the use of corresponding full cross sections. It is only essential that the corresponding double grooving is provided on each side of the support, so that the connection options mentioned above result.
  • a wall covering which preferably has an inner and outer plate element (chipboard)
  • the plate elements are inserted into the two grooves.
  • Suitable spring elements can also be used to connect windows, doors, etc.
  • the wall elements are completely finished in the factory, i.e. already there with the necessary cladding (walls, doors, windows, etc.). Due to the storey-high construction (approx. 2.50 m), the transport to the construction site can be easily accomplished. After setting up the individual wall elements on the construction site and assembling the other components, the continuous support elements are placed in front.
  • the wall element 1 shown in Figure 1 is of storey-high and is industrially prefabricated in the embodiment shown.
  • the wall element consists of supports 2, ceiling beams and thresholds (not shown) and wall cladding 6, which include windows 11, doors etc.
  • the wall element is thus composed of a skeleton of load-bearing components (supports, sleepers, beams) and a lining that connects these parts.
  • the entire wall element is industrially prefabricated and delivered to the construction site, set up there and assembled with other wall elements to walls or with other, conventional components to create a building.
  • the shape of the supports 2 contained in the wall elements is of crucial importance for the invention.
  • These are profile supports which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, have an approximately square cross section.
  • the support On each side, the support has two grooves 5, which are used to connect the front support elements 3, the wall cladding 6 forming the outer wall and possible inner walls.
  • the outer wall claddings 6 are integrated into the wall element, while the inner walls arranged at right angles thereto have to be subsequently erected on the construction site, although more or less prefabricated parts are also used here can.
  • the grooves 5 provided on the supports have a depth and width which make them suitable for connecting conventional panel elements (chipboard) which are used in the wall cladding. They are also suitable for springs, by means of which the upright support elements or other bearing elements for windows, doors, shutters, blinds can be connected.
  • the front column elements correspond to half columns 2 and run through several floors. In the case of single-family houses, these support elements are so high, for example, that they extend from the floor to the roof.
  • the supervisory support elements also have the task of bridging shocks between the supports arranged in storeys. The removal of the occurring forces However, essentially takes place over the wider cross sections of the supports 2 on which the ceiling beams 15 rest.
  • the other load-bearing elements - sleepers 16 and ceiling beams 15 - are also integrated in the wall element 1.
  • the thresholds 16 can in turn be designed as half supports, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the two grooves 5 provided on the upper side of the threshold serve to connect the plate elements 7 of the corresponding wall cladding 6.
  • the ceiling support 15 is designed as a full profile and rests on the supports of the wall element.
  • the superior, continuous support elements 3 represent an additional safeguard of the account point.
  • the wall element shown in FIG. 1 has a total of four supports 2 which are connected to one another via corresponding wall claddings 6 or windows, doors, etc.
  • the wall covering 6 shown consists of an inner and outer chipboard 7 which are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the supports and fastened therein.
  • an insulation layer 9 Due to the support elements 3 placed in front of the construction site, a curtain wall or the like can be created in a simple manner / is held in the corresponding grooves of the placed support elements 3.
  • this is an external plaster Plate 10 which is fastened to the upright supports by means of corresponding spring elements 20 provided with springs.
  • the space remaining between the upright support elements can also be covered in another way, for example by a clinker layer 14 or other materials.
  • the lateral grooves of the front support elements 3 also serve as a guide for roller shutters or blinds.
  • a suitable window holder 13 which is connected to a frame 12, is held by two springs which are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the support 2.
  • Another window bracket is shown on the right support.
  • Figure 1b shows a detail of such a wall element 1, to which an inner wall of a wooden skeleton house is connected.
  • the inner wall 12 connected at right angles to the wall element 1 is to be created in a conventional manner or by means of other prefabricated elements, since the wall elements according to the invention can only ever be used in one direction of the grid. However, they run through the entire building over one floor.
  • FIG. 1 b a support 2 can be seen which is provided with an upstream support element 3.
  • On the support is an outer wall cladding 6 and Window connected via suitable frame or bracket elements 12, 13 by means of springs 11.
  • a curtain wall 13 is placed in front of the outer wall cladding, a suitable insulation layer being located between the curtain wall and the outer wall cladding 6.
  • the outer wall shown in FIG. 2 can have the following structure, for example: 13 mm chipboard, 30 mm insulation layer, 18 mm plasterboard, 30 mm insulation layer, 13 mm chipboard, 50 mm insulation layer, 20 mm air space, 22 mm chipboard and 3 - 5 mm synthetic resin plaster ( from the inside to the outside).
  • the following interior wall structure is recommended: 13 mm chipboard, 30 mm insulation layer, 18 mm plasterboard, 30 mm insulation layer, 13 mm chipboard, (the inner plasterboard is not shown in the drawing).
  • Figure 3 shows a vertical section through the outer wall of a wooden skeleton house, which is composed of two storey-high, stacked wall elements 1, 30. Since the attic directly adjoins the ground floor in this wooden skeleton house, the wall element 30 is correspondingly shorter than the wall element 1 . If, for example, the house has five continuous wall elements arranged in parallel, two of which form the outer walls, the two outer wall elements 30 are formed in the manner shown in FIG have. The height of the middle wall element corresponds approximately to that of wall element 1. A further short ridge wall element can be placed on this middle wall element.
  • the wall elements are created on a concrete foundation 31, which can be a strip foundation, for example.
  • ceiling girders 15 running parallel to the plane of the wall elements are already integrated in the wall elements, only the ceiling girders running vertically thereto need to be connected when building the house, the respective crossing points being located above the supports 2.
  • the ceiling supports 15 integrated in the wall element are connected to the wall cladding 6 via springs 32.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP84103751A 1983-04-09 1984-04-05 Elément de mur Withdrawn EP0128294A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833312824 DE3312824A1 (de) 1983-04-09 1983-04-09 Wandelement
DE3312824 1983-04-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0128294A2 true EP0128294A2 (fr) 1984-12-19
EP0128294A3 EP0128294A3 (fr) 1986-10-15

Family

ID=6195869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103751A Withdrawn EP0128294A3 (fr) 1983-04-09 1984-04-05 Elément de mur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0128294A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3312824A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT401786B (de) * 1992-12-14 1996-11-25 Kuharic Gerhard Hauselemente in holzriegel-leichtbauweise
AT3192U3 (de) * 1999-01-28 2000-01-25 Pankratz Oskar Raumumschliessender bauteil

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29614754U1 (de) * 1996-08-24 1996-11-21 Wenzler, Klaus-Peter, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 78665 Frittlingen Leimholzstütze für Holzskelettbauweise
CN117905223A (zh) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-19 玉荣建筑科技(兴化)有限公司 一种保温装饰结构一体化装配式外墙板及施工工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR514466A (fr) * 1920-04-24 1921-03-11 Erville Joseph D Autemarre D Panneaux armés et moulés pour constructions démontables
DE1199468B (de) * 1959-01-27 1965-08-26 Hugo Abrahamsson Wandkonstruktion unter Verwendung vorgefertigter Bautafeln
DE1947640A1 (de) * 1968-09-20 1970-04-02 Dowty Technical Dev Ltd Taumelscheibeneinrichtung
DE1759100A1 (de) * 1967-03-31 1971-05-27 Deckvale Ltd Unterteilungsvorrichtung
DE7500929U (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-10-28 Fischer, Artur, 7244 Waldachtal Wandelement

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE897622C (de) * 1946-09-07 1953-11-23 Gottfried Kaempf Verleimter Holztraeger
DE1810815U (de) * 1960-02-24 1960-05-05 Joachim Rimpau Schallschluckendes und schalldaemmendes trennwandelement, sowie aus derartigen trennwandelementen hergestellte, versetzbare trennwand.
AT225892B (de) * 1961-03-22 1963-02-11 Hartl Holzkonstruktion Wenzl Wandbauelement aus Holz
DE1761358B2 (de) * 1967-05-12 1973-08-23 Adamovske strojirny, N P, Adamov (Tschechoslowakei) Seitenziehmarke fuer das seitliche ausrichten von papierboegen an druckmaschinen
DE1659212A1 (de) * 1967-06-10 1971-01-07 Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh Wandbauelement
CH524035A (de) * 1970-09-09 1972-06-15 Wenger Hans Zweischaliges Trennwandelement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR514466A (fr) * 1920-04-24 1921-03-11 Erville Joseph D Autemarre D Panneaux armés et moulés pour constructions démontables
DE1199468B (de) * 1959-01-27 1965-08-26 Hugo Abrahamsson Wandkonstruktion unter Verwendung vorgefertigter Bautafeln
DE1759100A1 (de) * 1967-03-31 1971-05-27 Deckvale Ltd Unterteilungsvorrichtung
DE1947640A1 (de) * 1968-09-20 1970-04-02 Dowty Technical Dev Ltd Taumelscheibeneinrichtung
DE7500929U (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-10-28 Fischer, Artur, 7244 Waldachtal Wandelement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT401786B (de) * 1992-12-14 1996-11-25 Kuharic Gerhard Hauselemente in holzriegel-leichtbauweise
AT3192U3 (de) * 1999-01-28 2000-01-25 Pankratz Oskar Raumumschliessender bauteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3312824A1 (de) 1984-10-18
EP0128294A3 (fr) 1986-10-15

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