EP0127071B1 - Pierre de couverture de toit - Google Patents

Pierre de couverture de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0127071B1
EP0127071B1 EP84105576A EP84105576A EP0127071B1 EP 0127071 B1 EP0127071 B1 EP 0127071B1 EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 0127071 B1 EP0127071 B1 EP 0127071B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
brick
roof cover
base plate
cover brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84105576A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0127071A2 (fr
EP0127071A3 (en
Inventor
Egbert Eichner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84105576T priority Critical patent/ATE29161T1/de
Publication of EP0127071A2 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A2/fr
Publication of EP0127071A3 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0127071B1 publication Critical patent/EP0127071B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof covering module, in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile plate or the like.
  • a roof tile such as a folding tile, corrugated profile plate or the like.
  • a trough-shaped shaped body open at the top as a flower trough.
  • Dormer windows of roofs often look unadorned, since the attachment of flower boxes in the area of the dormer window is either not possible with regard to its design, and if so, then only with additional devices, such as bracket-like holders, into which the flower boxes can be inserted.
  • a roof element for greening pitched roofs which has an opening to which a flower-pot-like, water-impermeable body is connected, which is filled with a filling material soaked, watered and / or planted with water and nutrient solution , whereby the filling material should give the root system of the plant the necessary hold.
  • a roof element designed in this way it is possible to green pitched roofs that are not specially designed for this and in which a plant revitalization seemed impossible.
  • the greening of a pitched roof should not only have a positive effect on the house climate, but also help to minimize the risk of snow slipping on pitched roofs in the winter.
  • the arrangement and design of the flowerpot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element easily contributes to washing out the filler material, since the flowerpot-like body has no front end and, moreover, the opening of the flowerpot-like body lies in the outer surface of the roof element.
  • the flower pot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element is in no way adaptable to the respective roof pitch.
  • a holder for attaching flower boxes to inclined surfaces which has a mounting rod on the inclined surface, which has fastening options and at one end in a circular arc of less than 180 ° from the inclined surface leads away, further from a holder receiving the flower box, the underside of which is received in the circular arc and can be rotated therein for aligning the flower box and consists of clamping devices between the holder and the metal rod in order to fix them in a preselected position to one another.
  • Such a holder can be hooked into the underside of sloping roof windows with a hook formed on the end of the metal rod opposite the circular arc.
  • the Tfatt für assimide does not form a structural unit with the outer surface of a roof covering module, but rather represents an independent component that can be attached to existing inclined surfaces without being an integral part of a roof covering module.
  • the metal rod of the holder has drill holes for the passage of fastening screws for connection to the substrate.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a roof covering module with a flower trough for dormers with at least one roof covering module row below the dormer, which can be easily attached in the area of the dormer window without it having to be attached to the dormer window or to the dormer window frame, and is economical to produce and when covering a roof with roof covering modules can be installed and retrofitted into existing roofs or can be placed on existing roof modules, it being a further object of the invention to make the flower trough adaptable to any roof pitch.
  • a roof covering module in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile sheet or the like for sloping roofs, is proposed as a flower trough with a trough-shaped shaped body which is open at the top and which is designed according to the invention in such a way that the shaped body is located directly on the outer surface of the Roof covering module is attached or forms a structural unit with this outer surface and has a front wall that is vertical when the module is installed, the front wall being at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch with the outer surface of the module or the base plate of the molded body.
  • roof cover modules with flower troughs are used, whereby depending on the width of the dormer, a corresponding number of modules having flower troughs must be installed if a flower trough is to be created that extends across the entire width of the dormer window or dormer window.
  • each building block that forms the flower trough is molded onto it or set in such a way that the flower trough assumes a vertical position relative to the building blocks corresponding to the roof pitch.
  • a prerequisite for the arrangement of flower troughs in the dormer window area is the presence of at least one row of building blocks below the dormer window.
  • the block forming the base plate of the shaped body forming the flower trough has a roof tile-like shaped plate, the length of which is greater times the width of a building block, then it is possible to arrange only a single flower trough in the dormer window area, the length of which then corresponds to the width of the dormer window, whereby it is also possible with very wide dormer windows and with appropriately long floor panels two or more flower troughs to be arranged, the length of which each corresponds to a multiple of a block width.
  • the building blocks supporting the flower troughs are additionally anchored to the rafters after installation in order to obtain additional face protection.
  • roofing modules e.g. Folding pans, flat roof pans or the like and also corrugated profile panels can be provided with a flower trough.
  • the embodiment according to claim 8 is advantageous, according to which the shaped body forming the flower trough consists of a vertical front wall, a base plate which is at an angle corresponding to the roof inclination and is connected to the front wall at the bottom, and two side walls which close the shaped body laterally, wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • This configuration enables the subsequent attachment of a flower trough to ready-installed building blocks insofar as the flower trough is only to be fastened to the building block, which is done by means of adhesive or other suitable connections.
  • the roof covering module shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and designated 10, such as Dachstein, carries on its outside a flower trough which is formed by a trough-shaped molded body 20 which is open at the top, the front wall of which is 21 and the two side walls of which are 22, 23 are, while the bottom plate of the molded body 20 from the outer wall surface 11 of the block 10, ie from this itself.
  • the front wall 21 of the molded body 20 assumes a vertical position, the two side walls 22, 23 also being able to have an approximately triangular surface.
  • the base plate of the molded body can also be formed by a building block itself. With 24 the interior of the molded body 20 is designated.
  • the base plate of the molded body 20 forms a roof cover module 10, which is designed as a folded pan or as a flat roof tile, but other types and shapes of roof cover modules can also be provided with a molded body 20.
  • Corrugated profile sheets in particular those made of cement-containing materials with aggregates, can also carry a shaped body 20.
  • the block 10 and the molded body 20 form a structural unit.
  • the molded body is produced at the same time, so that it is firmly connected to the module.
  • the molded body 20 can, however, form an independent unit consisting of front wall 21, side walls 22, 23 and a base plate and is then firmly attached to the outer wall surface 11 of the module 10.
  • the length of the molded body 20 corresponds approximately to the width of a building block 10. If this is provided with lateral folds 12, 13 (FIG. 1), the molded body 20 has a shorter length than the width of the roof tile 10.
  • the base plate of the shaped body consists of a roof cover block-like shaped plate, the length of which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a block 10. This form plate forming the base plate of the shaped body need not have the surface profile of a roof tile or the corrugated profile of a corrugated profile plate; it can also be flat.
  • this shaped plate For the lateral connection to the roof covering modules, however, this shaped plate must have lateral folds which correspond to the folds 12, 13 of a building block 10 when a roof is covered with building blocks, or, in the case of corrugated profile plate roofs, in the lateral areas overhanging the length of the shaped body 20 have a corrugated profile, so that a lateral overlap with the neighboring corrugated sheets of the roof is possible.
  • the length of the mold plate can e.g. correspond to twice or three times the width of a roof covering module.
  • the molded body 220 is arranged on the module 10.
  • the molded body 220 has an approximately triangular cross section and is formed by the front wall 221 and the two triangular side walls, of which only the side wall 223 is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the molded body 220 is open at the top. Its base plate is labeled 225.
  • the module 10 can have a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a conventional module, so that long flower troughs can also be created.
  • the molded body 20 or 220 is adjacent to the floor in its front wall 21 or 221 and / or in one or in both side walls 22, 23 or 223 with at least one water drainage opening 16 for the irrigation water drainage and consists of the roof covering building block material; however, other materials can also be used for the production of the shaped body.
  • the flower trough consists of a molded body that has a vertical front wall, an angle to this at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch standing base plate, which is connected to the front wall, and has two side walls closing the molded body laterally and wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, such a molded body can be placed on already installed roof covering modules and glued to them, for example.
  • the length of the shaped body can correspond to the width of a building block or the multiple of a building block, so that the flower trough then extends over several roof tiles. If the base plate of the molded body has a profile corresponding to the profile of the building block, a good fit of the flower trough on the building block or the building blocks is ensured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Pierre de couverture de toit (10), en particulier tuile, telle que tuile à emboîtement, plaque profilée ondulée ou équivalent, pour toits inclinés, avec un corps moulé (20, 220) en forme de cuve, ouvert vers le haut comme auge pour fleurs, caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé (20, 220) est fixe directement à la surface extérieure (11 ) de la pierre de couverture de toit (10) ou qu'il forme avec celle-ci (11) un élément de construction et qu'il possède une paroi de face (21,221 ) qui est à peu près perpendiculaire, la pierre (10) étant à l'état monté, la paroi de face (21, 221 ) formant, avec la surface extérieure (11) de la pierre (10) et/ou de la plaque de fond (225) du corps moulé (20, 220) un angle correspondant à l'inclinaison du toit.
2. Pierre de couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé (220) est formé par une paroi de face verticale (221) et par deux parois latérales (222, 223) de forme à peu près triangulaire, la surface de la paroi extérieure de la pierre (11 ) formant, dans la zone du corps moulé, la plaque de fond du corps moulé (220).
3. Pierre de couverture de toit selon les revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que la longueur du corps moulé (20) est formée de manière à correspondre à la largeur de la pierre (10) entre ses deux joints debout longitudinaux (12,13).
4. Pierre de couverture de toit selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de fond (225) du corps moulé (220) consiste en une plaque moulée du type pierre de couverture de .toit dont la longueur correspond à la largeur d'au moins une pierre (10).
5. Pierre de couverture de toit selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la plaque moulée du type pierre de couverture de toit du corps moulé (220) est d'une longueur qui est un multiple de la largeur d'une pierre (10).
6. Pierre de couverture de toit selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé (20, 220) présente à proximité du fond de sa paroi de face (21), 221) et/ou d'une ou des deux parois latérales (22, 23, 223) au moins une découpure pour l'écoulement de l'eau (16).
7. Pierre de couverture de toit selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé (20, 220) est composé de matériau pour pierre de couverture de toit.
8. Pierre de couverture de toit selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé (20, 220) est composé d'une paroi de face verticale (21, 221), d'une plaque de fond (225) formant un angle correspondant à l'inclinaison du toit, plaque de fond qui est reliée sur la face tournée vers le fond à la paroi de face, et de deux parois latérales enfermant latéralement le corps moulé, la plaque de fond étant enduite, sur sa face extérieure, d'une colle d'adhérence.
9. Pierre de couverture de toit selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de fond du corps moulé (20, 220) présente un profil correspondant au profilage de la pierre de toit.
EP84105576A 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit Expired EP0127071B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84105576T ATE29161T1 (de) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Dachabdeckungsstein.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8315528U 1983-05-27
DE19838315528U DE8315528U1 (de) 1983-05-27 1983-05-27 Dachabdeckungsbaustein

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117.1 Division-Into 1984-05-16
EP86117117A Division EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0127071A2 EP0127071A2 (fr) 1984-12-05
EP0127071A3 EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0127071B1 true EP0127071B1 (fr) 1987-08-26

Family

ID=6753711

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105576A Expired EP0127071B1 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0127071B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE29161T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8315528U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3439425C2 (de) * 1984-10-27 1987-01-08 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Blumenkasten für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer
DE3512778A1 (de) * 1985-04-10 1986-11-20 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Dacheindeckungsplatte mit tragkonsole
DE4124215A1 (de) * 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Ulrich Limbrock Bepflanzbare dachpfanne
DE9206071U1 (de) * 1992-05-06 1993-09-23 Merz-Schule, Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH, 70184 Stuttgart Dachziegel
NL1005977C2 (nl) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-16 Stichting Multiland Dakpan, met voorzieningen ten behoeve van begroeiing.
CN1112495C (zh) * 1998-09-08 2003-06-25 李红卫 一种仿生鸟窝式外墙贴砖
GB0418814D0 (en) * 2004-08-24 2004-09-22 Callaghan Joseph J Building element

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8017378U1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1980-11-06 Velux Gmbh Bauzubehoer, 2000 Hamburg Halterung zur anbringung von blumenkaesten

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8027642U1 (de) * 1981-01-29 Fa. Hans Kloeber, 5828 Ennepetal Dachpfanne mit Dachtrittfläche
FR836861A (fr) * 1938-04-20 1939-01-27 Tuile marche en ciment armé
FR2168684A5 (fr) * 1972-01-20 1973-08-31 Bernard Jacques
DE2360538A1 (de) * 1973-12-05 1975-06-19 Fleck Oskar Rohrdurchtritt fuer geneigte daecher
CH592220A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-10-14 Boeck Andreas Roof tile with opening for plant pot - is incorporated in sloping roof carrying growing green plants
FR2530709A1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-27 Ducrot Robert Souche de cheminee pour couverture en tuiles et procede pour sa fabrication

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8017378U1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1980-11-06 Velux Gmbh Bauzubehoer, 2000 Hamburg Halterung zur anbringung von blumenkaesten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0127071A2 (fr) 1984-12-05
DE3465618D1 (en) 1987-10-01
ATE29161T1 (de) 1987-09-15
EP0231485A3 (fr) 1987-12-09
EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0231485A2 (fr) 1987-08-12
DE8315528U1 (de) 1983-09-29

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