EP2292864B1 - Couverture d'un toît avec des tuiles plastiques - Google Patents
Couverture d'un toît avec des tuiles plastiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2292864B1 EP2292864B1 EP10006864.2A EP10006864A EP2292864B1 EP 2292864 B1 EP2292864 B1 EP 2292864B1 EP 10006864 A EP10006864 A EP 10006864A EP 2292864 B1 EP2292864 B1 EP 2292864B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- roof covering
- elements
- feature
- covering according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 28
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
Definitions
- all plastic tiles have corresponding holes for mounting screws or nails.
- the fastening screws are usually located near the top edge of the plastic tiles. In this way they are covered by the lower edge of the overlying tile and are protected against direct exposure to the environment.
- WO 99/41469 A1 and the EP 0 209 649 A2 basically roofing systems with plastic tiles and composite elements are described.
- the NL 6 616 589 A and the DE 2 146 363 describe connection possibilities for installing a roof tile on the roof construction, for example via a clamping web.
- Clamping noses allow telescoping under mutual engagement of the lugs in each of the other nose formed mouth opening, whereby a holder of the pan is achieved both at the top and at the bottom.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a roof covering with plastic bricks and composite elements, which is secured against rain, snow and storm and makes no special demands on the accuracy of the roof substructure.
- the construction according to the invention takes over the proven attachment of the plastic tiles by means of screws on the upper edge of the bricks, so that the screws are covered by the overlying brick.
- the lower edge of the bricks is fastened by means of separate composite elements in the form of a C-rail.
- the C-rail has an opening in the base and is fastened in the same operation with one of the fixing screws securing the bricks to the roof substructure.
- the roofer presses on the tile by hand until the locking head clicks into place in the C-rail.
- each tile has transverse stiffening ribs on the top and bottom edges.
- arranged on the tile top edge web has tuned to the C-rails incisions. In this way, the C-rails easily get their desired position.
- the coupling elements comprise a truncated cone formed on the underside of the brick, which receives an element with the above-mentioned locking head, preferably a screw.
- labyrinth-like engagement elements are provided on the side edges of the brick, preferably in the form of raised strips on the one hand and thus cooperating grooves on the other.
- the tiles can be made with any desired design.
- a particularly pleasing and therefore preferred design uses a wavy cross section.
- the profile seal comprises a spine and thereon at least one retaining rib which is inserted into the above-mentioned gap at the bottom of the brick, and a profile body which effects the actual sealing.
- the bricks are made of thermoplastic material filled with inorganic material.
- the material has been proven for years for profile panels for wall and roof covering.
- Fig. 1 as a top view
- Fig. 2 as a section along the line II-II
- Fig. 3 as a front view
- Fig. 4 as a side view
- the tile 10 has an upper edge 11, a lower edge 12, a first side edge 13, a second side edge 14, a top 15, a bottom 16, first engagement elements 21 formed on the first side edge 13, second engagement elements 22 formed on the second side edge 14 and cooperating with the first engagement elements when two bricks 10, 10 'are mounted overlapping ( Fig.
- third engaging elements 23 in the form of a stiffening web, integrally formed on the upper edge 11
- fourth engaging elements 24 in the form of a double web, integrally formed on the lower edge 12, and adjacent to the upper edge 11 arranged openings 25 for fastening elements 1 (FIGS. Fig. 8 ) for fixing the bricks 10, 10 'to a roof substructure (not shown).
- FIGS. 2 and 3 can recognize, has the web 23 cuts 26, which together with the openings 25 for the mounting screws 1 together the correct position in the FIGS. 5 and 6 ensured, serving as a composite element C-rail 30 ensure.
- Fig. 4 indicates that the plastic tile 10 at its lower edge 12 has a Doppelsteb 24 and that therebetween, a gap 24 'is formed.
- This gap 24 ' receives a profile seal 40, which is based on the Fig. 7 to be described in more detail.
- 12 frustoconical projections 17 are formed on the underside 16 of the tile 10 adjacent to the lower edge, in which a fastener 2 with widened locking head 2 ', for example, a screw is fixed.
- Fig. 5 shows as an oblique view serving as a composite C-rail 30.
- the base of the C-rail 30 has a bore 31.
- the legs of the C-rail 30 are resilient.
- Fig. 6 shows the C-rail 30 which is fixed by means of a fastening screw 1 at one of the openings 25 of the tile 10.
- the fastener 2 In the C-rail 30 of the locking head 2 'of the fastener 2 is engaged, which is fixed to the underside 16 of an overlying brick.
- the overlying brick is not shown for clarity.
- Fig. 7 shows the profile seal 40 in cross section. It consists of a spine 41, on its upper side two retaining ribs 42 and on the underside of a profile body 43 are integrally formed.
- the retaining ribs 42 provide for the releasable attachment of the profile seal 40 in the gap 24 'at the lower edge 12 of the tile 10.
- the profile body 43 seals the gap to the next tile.
- Fig. 8 Finally, a partial view of a side view of the overlapping zone of two bricks 10, 10 '. It can be seen through the opening 31 in the C-rail 30 and the opening 25 in the brick 10 inserted through fastening screw 1, with the aid of the brick 10 (not shown) can be attached to the roof substructure. It also recognizes the latched in the C-rail 30 locking head 2 ', which is fixed in the truncated cone 17 on the underside of the overlying tile 10'. Finally, one recognizes still in the gap 24 'fixed profile seal 40, which seals the inevitable gap between the two tiles 10, 10', so that neither driving rain nor flying snow can penetrate even on roofs with low inclination.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Couverture de toit, comprenant des tuiles (10, 10') en matière plastique et des éléments de liaison (30), sachant que les tuiles (10, 10') en matière plastique comprennent- un bord supérieur (11),- un bord inférieur (12),- un premier bord latéral (13),- un deuxième bord latéral (14),- un côté supérieur (15),- un côté inférieur (16),- des premiers éléments d'engagement (21), formés sur le premier bord latéral (13),- des deuxièmes éléments d'engagement (22), formés sur le deuxième bord latéral (14) et coopérant avec les premiers éléments d'engagement (21) lorsque deux tuiles (10, 10') sont montées en chevauchement,- des troisièmes éléments d'engagement (23), formés sur le bord supérieur (11),- des quatrièmes éléments d'engagement (24), formés sur le bord inférieur (12),- des éléments de fixation (1), pour fixer les tuiles (10, 10') sur une charpente de toit,- des ouvertures (25) pour les éléments de fixation (1), disposées au voisinage du bord supérieur (11),- des éléments d'accouplement (2, 17) sont prévus sur le côté inférieur (16) des tuiles (10, 10') au voisinage du bord inférieur (12),- les éléments d'accouplement (2, 17) comprennent une tête d'enclenchement (2'),- et les troisièmes éléments d'engagement (23) sont formés par une patte,caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes :- un joint d'étanchéité profilé (40) est fixé de manière amovible sur le bord inférieur (12),- l'élément de liaison est un profilé en C (30) avec une ouverture (31) dans la base,- le profilé en C (30)- peut être fixé au moyen d'un des éléments de fixation (1) sur le côté supérieur (15) d'une tuile (10),- et maintient élastiquement la tête d'enclenchement (2') prévue sur le côté inférieur (16) d'une tuile (10') montée au-dessus.
- Couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les quatrièmes éléments d'engagement sont formés par une double patte (24), dont les pattes sont séparées par un interstice (24'),- le joint d'étanchéité profilé (40) est fixé de manière amovible dans l'interstice (24').
- Couverture de toit selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- la patte (23) possède des encoches (26) adaptées aux profilés en C (30).
- Couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les éléments de fixation destinés à fixer les tuiles (10, 10') sur une charpente de toit et les profilés en C (30) sur les tuiles (10, 10') sont des vis (1).
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les éléments d'accouplement comprennent un cône (17) formé sur le côté inférieur (16) des tuiles (10, 10'), cône qui reçoit un élément portant la tête d'enclenchement (2').
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les premiers éléments d'engagement, formés sur le premier bord latéral (13), sont des barrettes parallèles (21).
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les deuxièmes éléments d'engagement (22), formés sur le deuxième bord latéral (14), sont des rainures parallèles (22).
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les tuiles (10, 10') possèdent une section ondulée.
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- le joint d'étanchéité profilé (40) comprend :- une patte arrière (41),- au moins une nervure de maintien (42) sur cette patte,- et un corps profilé (43).
- Couverture de toit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée par la caractéristique suivante :- les tuiles (10, 10') sont constituées d'une matière thermoplastique remplie de matériau anorganique.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009009584U DE202009009584U1 (de) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | Dacheindeckung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2292864A2 EP2292864A2 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2292864A3 EP2292864A3 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2292864B1 true EP2292864B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=41397101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10006864.2A Active EP2292864B1 (fr) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-02 | Couverture d'un toît avec des tuiles plastiques |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2292864B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202009009584U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2292864T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202023001318U1 (de) | 2022-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Dirk Kieslich | Kompatibles und variantenreiches Dacheindeckungssystem aus Kunststoff |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2168218A (en) | 1937-09-28 | 1939-08-01 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Mastic shingle |
GB1042934A (en) | 1963-03-26 | 1966-09-21 | Marley Tile Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tiles |
NL6616589A (fr) * | 1966-11-24 | 1968-05-27 | ||
US3579940A (en) | 1969-06-13 | 1971-05-25 | Stepan Chemical Co | Roofing tile |
DE2146363A1 (de) * | 1971-09-16 | 1973-03-29 | Rudolf Roeth | Dachpfannen sowie daraus hergestellte dachbedeckung |
DE2230745A1 (de) | 1971-12-10 | 1974-01-10 | Helmut Krause | Dachziegel und wandplatte |
FR2165059A5 (fr) | 1971-12-16 | 1973-08-03 | Hureau Jacques | |
FR2581895B1 (fr) | 1985-05-15 | 1990-02-02 | Solvay | Dispositif d'enrobage |
EP0209649A3 (fr) | 1985-07-15 | 1987-09-30 | Evertile Building Systems Canada Ltd. | Tuile de toiture |
US5743056A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1998-04-28 | Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew | Building panel and buildings made therefrom |
PL323081A1 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1998-03-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Shingle having ribs and a cavity on its underside |
IT1300614B1 (it) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-05-23 | Iole Baldini | Copertura per edifici,con componenti stampati in resine sintetiche |
-
2009
- 2009-07-14 DE DE202009009584U patent/DE202009009584U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 EP EP10006864.2A patent/EP2292864B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-02 DK DK10006864.2T patent/DK2292864T3/da active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202023001318U1 (de) | 2022-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Dirk Kieslich | Kompatibles und variantenreiches Dacheindeckungssystem aus Kunststoff |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2292864A2 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
DE202009009584U1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
DK2292864T3 (da) | 2017-02-20 |
EP2292864A3 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
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