EP0127071B1 - roof cover brick - Google Patents

roof cover brick Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0127071B1
EP0127071B1 EP84105576A EP84105576A EP0127071B1 EP 0127071 B1 EP0127071 B1 EP 0127071B1 EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 0127071 B1 EP0127071 B1 EP 0127071B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
brick
roof cover
base plate
cover brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84105576A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0127071A2 (en
EP0127071A3 (en
Inventor
Egbert Eichner
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT84105576T priority Critical patent/ATE29161T1/en
Publication of EP0127071A2 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A2/en
Publication of EP0127071A3 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0127071B1 publication Critical patent/EP0127071B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof covering module, in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile plate or the like.
  • a roof tile such as a folding tile, corrugated profile plate or the like.
  • a trough-shaped shaped body open at the top as a flower trough.
  • Dormer windows of roofs often look unadorned, since the attachment of flower boxes in the area of the dormer window is either not possible with regard to its design, and if so, then only with additional devices, such as bracket-like holders, into which the flower boxes can be inserted.
  • a roof element for greening pitched roofs which has an opening to which a flower-pot-like, water-impermeable body is connected, which is filled with a filling material soaked, watered and / or planted with water and nutrient solution , whereby the filling material should give the root system of the plant the necessary hold.
  • a roof element designed in this way it is possible to green pitched roofs that are not specially designed for this and in which a plant revitalization seemed impossible.
  • the greening of a pitched roof should not only have a positive effect on the house climate, but also help to minimize the risk of snow slipping on pitched roofs in the winter.
  • the arrangement and design of the flowerpot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element easily contributes to washing out the filler material, since the flowerpot-like body has no front end and, moreover, the opening of the flowerpot-like body lies in the outer surface of the roof element.
  • the flower pot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element is in no way adaptable to the respective roof pitch.
  • a holder for attaching flower boxes to inclined surfaces which has a mounting rod on the inclined surface, which has fastening options and at one end in a circular arc of less than 180 ° from the inclined surface leads away, further from a holder receiving the flower box, the underside of which is received in the circular arc and can be rotated therein for aligning the flower box and consists of clamping devices between the holder and the metal rod in order to fix them in a preselected position to one another.
  • Such a holder can be hooked into the underside of sloping roof windows with a hook formed on the end of the metal rod opposite the circular arc.
  • the Tfatt für assimide does not form a structural unit with the outer surface of a roof covering module, but rather represents an independent component that can be attached to existing inclined surfaces without being an integral part of a roof covering module.
  • the metal rod of the holder has drill holes for the passage of fastening screws for connection to the substrate.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a roof covering module with a flower trough for dormers with at least one roof covering module row below the dormer, which can be easily attached in the area of the dormer window without it having to be attached to the dormer window or to the dormer window frame, and is economical to produce and when covering a roof with roof covering modules can be installed and retrofitted into existing roofs or can be placed on existing roof modules, it being a further object of the invention to make the flower trough adaptable to any roof pitch.
  • a roof covering module in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile sheet or the like for sloping roofs, is proposed as a flower trough with a trough-shaped shaped body which is open at the top and which is designed according to the invention in such a way that the shaped body is located directly on the outer surface of the Roof covering module is attached or forms a structural unit with this outer surface and has a front wall that is vertical when the module is installed, the front wall being at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch with the outer surface of the module or the base plate of the molded body.
  • roof cover modules with flower troughs are used, whereby depending on the width of the dormer, a corresponding number of modules having flower troughs must be installed if a flower trough is to be created that extends across the entire width of the dormer window or dormer window.
  • each building block that forms the flower trough is molded onto it or set in such a way that the flower trough assumes a vertical position relative to the building blocks corresponding to the roof pitch.
  • a prerequisite for the arrangement of flower troughs in the dormer window area is the presence of at least one row of building blocks below the dormer window.
  • the block forming the base plate of the shaped body forming the flower trough has a roof tile-like shaped plate, the length of which is greater times the width of a building block, then it is possible to arrange only a single flower trough in the dormer window area, the length of which then corresponds to the width of the dormer window, whereby it is also possible with very wide dormer windows and with appropriately long floor panels two or more flower troughs to be arranged, the length of which each corresponds to a multiple of a block width.
  • the building blocks supporting the flower troughs are additionally anchored to the rafters after installation in order to obtain additional face protection.
  • roofing modules e.g. Folding pans, flat roof pans or the like and also corrugated profile panels can be provided with a flower trough.
  • the embodiment according to claim 8 is advantageous, according to which the shaped body forming the flower trough consists of a vertical front wall, a base plate which is at an angle corresponding to the roof inclination and is connected to the front wall at the bottom, and two side walls which close the shaped body laterally, wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • This configuration enables the subsequent attachment of a flower trough to ready-installed building blocks insofar as the flower trough is only to be fastened to the building block, which is done by means of adhesive or other suitable connections.
  • the roof covering module shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and designated 10, such as Dachstein, carries on its outside a flower trough which is formed by a trough-shaped molded body 20 which is open at the top, the front wall of which is 21 and the two side walls of which are 22, 23 are, while the bottom plate of the molded body 20 from the outer wall surface 11 of the block 10, ie from this itself.
  • the front wall 21 of the molded body 20 assumes a vertical position, the two side walls 22, 23 also being able to have an approximately triangular surface.
  • the base plate of the molded body can also be formed by a building block itself. With 24 the interior of the molded body 20 is designated.
  • the base plate of the molded body 20 forms a roof cover module 10, which is designed as a folded pan or as a flat roof tile, but other types and shapes of roof cover modules can also be provided with a molded body 20.
  • Corrugated profile sheets in particular those made of cement-containing materials with aggregates, can also carry a shaped body 20.
  • the block 10 and the molded body 20 form a structural unit.
  • the molded body is produced at the same time, so that it is firmly connected to the module.
  • the molded body 20 can, however, form an independent unit consisting of front wall 21, side walls 22, 23 and a base plate and is then firmly attached to the outer wall surface 11 of the module 10.
  • the length of the molded body 20 corresponds approximately to the width of a building block 10. If this is provided with lateral folds 12, 13 (FIG. 1), the molded body 20 has a shorter length than the width of the roof tile 10.
  • the base plate of the shaped body consists of a roof cover block-like shaped plate, the length of which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a block 10. This form plate forming the base plate of the shaped body need not have the surface profile of a roof tile or the corrugated profile of a corrugated profile plate; it can also be flat.
  • this shaped plate For the lateral connection to the roof covering modules, however, this shaped plate must have lateral folds which correspond to the folds 12, 13 of a building block 10 when a roof is covered with building blocks, or, in the case of corrugated profile plate roofs, in the lateral areas overhanging the length of the shaped body 20 have a corrugated profile, so that a lateral overlap with the neighboring corrugated sheets of the roof is possible.
  • the length of the mold plate can e.g. correspond to twice or three times the width of a roof covering module.
  • the molded body 220 is arranged on the module 10.
  • the molded body 220 has an approximately triangular cross section and is formed by the front wall 221 and the two triangular side walls, of which only the side wall 223 is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the molded body 220 is open at the top. Its base plate is labeled 225.
  • the module 10 can have a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a conventional module, so that long flower troughs can also be created.
  • the molded body 20 or 220 is adjacent to the floor in its front wall 21 or 221 and / or in one or in both side walls 22, 23 or 223 with at least one water drainage opening 16 for the irrigation water drainage and consists of the roof covering building block material; however, other materials can also be used for the production of the shaped body.
  • the flower trough consists of a molded body that has a vertical front wall, an angle to this at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch standing base plate, which is connected to the front wall, and has two side walls closing the molded body laterally and wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, such a molded body can be placed on already installed roof covering modules and glued to them, for example.
  • the length of the shaped body can correspond to the width of a building block or the multiple of a building block, so that the flower trough then extends over several roof tiles. If the base plate of the molded body has a profile corresponding to the profile of the building block, a good fit of the flower trough on the building block or the building blocks is ensured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

To attach a flowerpot to the roof bricks of the roof of a building in the region of dormer windows, there is a roof brick (10) carrying on its outside a trough-shaped upwardly open moulding as a flowerpot, of which the angle on the roof brick can be adjusted in such a way that the front wall (21) of the flowerpot always stands vertically. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dachabdeckungsbaustein, insbesondere Dachstein, wie Falzpfanne, Wellprofilplatte od. dgl. für Schrägdächer, mit einem wannenförmigen, oben offen ausgebildeten Formkörper als Blumentrog.The invention relates to a roof covering module, in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile plate or the like. For sloping roofs, with a trough-shaped shaped body open at the top as a flower trough.

Dachgauben von Dächern sehen oftmals schmucklos aus, da das Anbringen von Blumenkästen im Bereich des Gaubenfensters im Hinblick auf dessen Ausgestaltung entweder nicht möglich ist, und wenn, dann nur mit zusätzlichen Einrichtungen, wie bügelartigen Halterungen, in die die Blumenkästen einsetzbar sind.Dormer windows of roofs often look unadorned, since the attachment of flower boxes in the area of the dormer window is either not possible with regard to its design, and if so, then only with additional devices, such as bracket-like holders, into which the flower boxes can be inserted.

Nach der CH-A-592 220 ist ein Dachelement zum Begrünen von Schrägdächern bekannt, das eine Öffnung besitzt, an die ein blumentopfartiger, wasserundurchlässiger Körper mit angeschlossen ist, der mit einem mit Wasser und Nährlösung getränkten, besäten und/oder bepflanzten Füllmaterial ausgefüllt ist, wobei das Füllmaterial dem Wurzelsystem der Pflanze den notwendigen Halt gewähren soll. Mit einem derartig ausgebildeten Dachelement ist das Begrünen von Schrägdächern möglich, die nicht speziell hierfür konstruiert sind und bei denen eine pflanzliche Belebung ausgeschlossen schien. Ferner soll die Begrünung eines Schrägdaches sich nicht nur positiv auf das Hausklima auswirken, sondern dazu beitragen, dass im Winter die Schneerutschgefahr auf Schrägdächern, die begrünt sind, auf ein Minimum herabgesetzt wird. Die Anordnung und Ausgestaltung des in die Öffnung des Dachelementes eingesetzten blumentopfartigen Körpers trägt jedoch leicht zu einem Auswaschen des Füllmaterials bei, da der blumentopfartige Körper keinen vorderseitigen Abschluss aufweist und darüber hinaus die Öffnung des blumentopfartigen Körpers in der Aussenfläche des Dachelementes liegt. Hinzu kommt, dass der in die Öffnung des Dachelementes eingesetzte blumentopfartige Körper in keiner Weise der jeweiligen Dachneigung anpassbar ist.According to CH-A-592 220, a roof element for greening pitched roofs is known which has an opening to which a flower-pot-like, water-impermeable body is connected, which is filled with a filling material soaked, watered and / or planted with water and nutrient solution , whereby the filling material should give the root system of the plant the necessary hold. With a roof element designed in this way, it is possible to green pitched roofs that are not specially designed for this and in which a plant revitalization seemed impossible. Furthermore, the greening of a pitched roof should not only have a positive effect on the house climate, but also help to minimize the risk of snow slipping on pitched roofs in the winter. However, the arrangement and design of the flowerpot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element easily contributes to washing out the filler material, since the flowerpot-like body has no front end and, moreover, the opening of the flowerpot-like body lies in the outer surface of the roof element. In addition, the flower pot-like body inserted into the opening of the roof element is in no way adaptable to the respective roof pitch.

Ferner ist nach der DE-U-80 17 378 eine Halterung zur Anbringung von Blumenkästen auf Schrägflächen bekannt, die aus einem auf der Schrägfläche anliegenden Matallstab, der Befestigungsmöglichkeiten aufweist und der an seinem einen Ende in einem Kreisbogen von weniger als 180° von der Schrägfläche wegführt, ferner aus einem den Blumenkasten aufnehmenden Halter, dessen Unterseite in dem Kreisbogen aufgenommen und in diesem zur Ausrichtung des Blumenkastens verdrehbar ist und aus Klemmvorrichtungen zwischen dem Halter und dem Metallstab besteht, um diese in vorgewählter Stellung zueinander zu, fixieren. Ein derart ausgebildeter Halter ist mit einem an dem dem Kreisbogen entgegengesetzten Ende des Metallstabes ausgebildeten Haken in die Unterseite von Dachschrägfenstern einhängbar. Auch eine Befestigung des Metallstabes der Halterung an einer Dachschräge ist möglich. Die Tfatterung bildet keine Baueinheit mit der Aussenfläche eines Dachabdeckungsbausteins, sondern stellt ein für sich selbständiges Bauteil dar, das an vorhandenen Schrägflächen anbringbar ist, ohne integrierter Bestandteil eines Dachabdeckungsbausteins zu sein. Hinzu kommt, dass der Metallstab der Halterung Bohrlöcher zum Hindurchführen von Befestigungsschrauben zur Verbindung mit dem Untergrund aufweist.Furthermore, according to DE-U-80 17 378, a holder for attaching flower boxes to inclined surfaces is known, which has a mounting rod on the inclined surface, which has fastening options and at one end in a circular arc of less than 180 ° from the inclined surface leads away, further from a holder receiving the flower box, the underside of which is received in the circular arc and can be rotated therein for aligning the flower box and consists of clamping devices between the holder and the metal rod in order to fix them in a preselected position to one another. Such a holder can be hooked into the underside of sloping roof windows with a hook formed on the end of the metal rod opposite the circular arc. It is also possible to attach the metal bar of the bracket to a sloping roof. The Tfatterung does not form a structural unit with the outer surface of a roof covering module, but rather represents an independent component that can be attached to existing inclined surfaces without being an integral part of a roof covering module. In addition, the metal rod of the holder has drill holes for the passage of fastening screws for connection to the substrate.

Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, für Dachgauben mit mindestens einer Dachabdeckungsbausteinreihe unterhalb der Gaube einen Dachabdekkungsbaustein mit einem Blumentrog zu schaffen, der im Bereich des Dachgaubenfensters, ohne dass er an der Dachgaube selbst oder am Dachgaubenfensterrahmen befestigt werden muss, mühelos anbringbar, in seiner Herstellung wirtschaftlich und beim Decken eines Daches mit Dachabdeckungsbausteinen miteinbaubar und nachträglich in vorhandene Dächer einsetzbar oder auf vorhandene Dachbausteine aufsetzbar ist, wobei es ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist, den Blumentrog an jede Dachneigung anpassbar zu machen.The invention solves the problem of creating a roof covering module with a flower trough for dormers with at least one roof covering module row below the dormer, which can be easily attached in the area of the dormer window without it having to be attached to the dormer window or to the dormer window frame, and is economical to produce and when covering a roof with roof covering modules can be installed and retrofitted into existing roofs or can be placed on existing roof modules, it being a further object of the invention to make the flower trough adaptable to any roof pitch.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein Dachabdeckungsbaustein, insbesondere Dachstein, wie Falzpfanne, Wellprofilplatte od. dgl. für Schrägdächer, mit einem wannenförmigen, oben offen ausgebildeten Formkörper als Blumentrog vorgeschlagen, der erfindungsgemäss in der Weise ausgebildet ist, dass der Formkörper unmittelbar an der Aussenfläche des Dachabdeckungsbausteins befestigt ist oder mit dieser Aussenfläche eine Baueinheit bildet und eine Vorderwand besitzt, die im eingebauten Zustand des Bausteins senkrechtstehend ist, wobei die Vorderwand mit der Aussenfläche des Bausteins bzw. der Bodenplatte des Formkörpers in einem zur Dachneigung entsprechenden Winkel steht.To solve this problem, a roof covering module, in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, corrugated profile sheet or the like for sloping roofs, is proposed as a flower trough with a trough-shaped shaped body which is open at the top and which is designed according to the invention in such a way that the shaped body is located directly on the outer surface of the Roof covering module is attached or forms a structural unit with this outer surface and has a front wall that is vertical when the module is installed, the front wall being at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch with the outer surface of the module or the base plate of the molded body.

Ein derart ausgebildeter Dachabdeckungsbaustein mit einem an diesem angeordneten Blumentrog, wobei auch von einem Blumentrog ausgegangen werden kann, der an einem Dachabdekkungsbaustein angeordnet ist, ermöglicht mühelos beim Decken eines Daches im Bereich von Dachgaubenfenstern die Anordnung eines oder mehrerer Blumentröge insofern, als beim Vertegen der Dachabdeckungsbausteine in dem unterhalb eines Dachgaubenfensters liegenden Bereich Blumentröge aufweisende Dachabdeckungsbausteine eingesetzt werden, wobei je nach der Breite der Dachgaube eine entsprechende Anzahl von Blumentröge aufweisenden Bausteinen zu verlegen sind, wenn ein sich über die gesamte Breite der Dachgaube oder des Dachgaubenfensters erstreckender Blumentrog geschaffen werden soll. Der den Blumentrog bildende Formkörper eines jeden Bausteines ist an diesem so angeformt bzw. zu diesem so eingestellt, dass der Blumentrog gegenüber den der Dachneigung entsprechenden Bausteinen eine senkrechte Stellung einnimmt. Voraussetzung für die Anordnung von Blumentrögen im Dachgaubenfensterbereich ist das Vorhandensein von mindestens einer Bausteinreihe unterhalb der Dachgaube. Weist der die Bodenplatte des den Blumentrog bildenden Formkörpers bildende Baustein eine dachsteinartige Formplatte auf, deren Länge dem Mehrfachen der Breite eines Bausteins entspricht, dann ist es möglich, im Dachgaubenfensterbereich nur einen einzigen Blumentrog anzuordnen, dessen Länge dann der Breite des Dachgaubenfensters entspricht, wobei es auch möglich ist, bei sehr breiten Dachgaubenfenstern und bei entsprechend lang bemessenen Bodenplatten zwei oder auch mehr Blumentröge anzuordnen, deren Länge jeweils dem Mehrfachen einer Bausteinbreite entspricht. Die die Blumentröge tragenden Bausteine werden nach dem Verlegen noch zusätzlich an den Dachsparren verankert, um eine zusätzliche Stirnsicherung zu erhalten.A roof covering module designed in this way with a flower trough arranged on it, and it can also be assumed that a flower trough is arranged on a roof covering module, enables the arrangement of one or more flower troughs effortlessly when covering a roof in the area of dormer windows, as far as when the roof covering modules are hidden In the area below a dormer window, roof cover modules with flower troughs are used, whereby depending on the width of the dormer, a corresponding number of modules having flower troughs must be installed if a flower trough is to be created that extends across the entire width of the dormer window or dormer window. The shaped body of each building block that forms the flower trough is molded onto it or set in such a way that the flower trough assumes a vertical position relative to the building blocks corresponding to the roof pitch. A prerequisite for the arrangement of flower troughs in the dormer window area is the presence of at least one row of building blocks below the dormer window. If the block forming the base plate of the shaped body forming the flower trough has a roof tile-like shaped plate, the length of which is greater times the width of a building block, then it is possible to arrange only a single flower trough in the dormer window area, the length of which then corresponds to the width of the dormer window, whereby it is also possible with very wide dormer windows and with appropriately long floor panels two or more flower troughs to be arranged, the length of which each corresponds to a multiple of a block width. The building blocks supporting the flower troughs are additionally anchored to the rafters after installation in order to obtain additional face protection.

Alle Arten von Dachabdeckungsbausteinen, wie z.B. Falzpfannen, Flachdachpfannen od. dgl. und auch Wellprofilplatten können mit einem Blumentrog versehen sein.All types of roofing modules, e.g. Folding pans, flat roof pans or the like and also corrugated profile panels can be provided with a flower trough.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.Further advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims.

Vorteilhaft ist die Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 8, nach der der den Blumentrog bildende Formkörper aus einer senkrechten Vorderwand, einer zu dieser in einem der Dachneigung entsprechende Winkel stehenden Bodenplatte, die bodenseitig mit der Vorderwand verbunden ist, und aus zwei den Formkörper seitlich verschliessenden Seitenwänden besteht, wobei die Bodenplatte aussenseitig mit einer Beschichtung eines Haftklebers versehen ist. Diese Ausgestaltung ermöglicht die nachträgliche Anbringung eines Blumentroges an fertig verlegte Bausteine insofern, als der Blumentrog lediglich an dem Baustein zu befestigen ist, was mittels Kleb- oder anderer geeigneter Verbindungen erfolgt.The embodiment according to claim 8 is advantageous, according to which the shaped body forming the flower trough consists of a vertical front wall, a base plate which is at an angle corresponding to the roof inclination and is connected to the front wall at the bottom, and two side walls which close the shaped body laterally, wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure sensitive adhesive. This configuration enables the subsequent attachment of a flower trough to ready-installed building blocks insofar as the flower trough is only to be fastened to the building block, which is done by means of adhesive or other suitable connections.

Im folgenden wird der Gegenstand der Erfindung in den Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigt

  • Fig. 1 in einer schaubildlichen Ansicht einen Dachabdeckungsbaustein mit einem Blumentrog,
  • Fig. 2 in einer Seitenansicht den Dachabdekkungsbaustein mit dem Blumentrog und
  • Fig. 3 in einer Seitenansicht einen Dachabdekkungsbaustein mit einem auf die Bausteinverlegungsneigung einstellbaren Blumentrog.
In the following the subject matter of the invention is explained in the drawings. It shows
  • 1 is a perspective view of a roof covering module with a flower trough,
  • Fig. 2 in a side view of the roofing module with the flower trough and
  • 3 shows a side view of a roof covering module with a flower trough that can be adjusted to the inclination of the module.

Der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte und mit 10 bezeichnete Dachabdeckungsbaustein, wie Dachstein, trägt auf seiner Aussenseite einen Blumentrog, der von einem wannenförmigen, oben offen ausgebildeten Formkörper 20 gebildet wird, dessen Vorderwand mit 21 und dessen beide Seitenwände mit 22, 23 bezeichnet sind, während die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers 20 von der Aussenwandfläche 11 des Bausteins 10, d.h. von diesem selbst, gebildet wird. Die Vorderwand 21 des Formkörpers 20 nimmt eine senkrechte Stellung ein, wobei die beiden Seitenwände 22, 23 auch eine etwa dreieckförmige Fläche aufweisen können. Die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers kann auch von einem Baustein selbst gebildet werden. Mit 24 ist der Innenraum des Formkörpers 20 bezeichnet.The roof covering module shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and designated 10, such as Dachstein, carries on its outside a flower trough which is formed by a trough-shaped molded body 20 which is open at the top, the front wall of which is 21 and the two side walls of which are 22, 23 are, while the bottom plate of the molded body 20 from the outer wall surface 11 of the block 10, ie from this itself. The front wall 21 of the molded body 20 assumes a vertical position, the two side walls 22, 23 also being able to have an approximately triangular surface. The base plate of the molded body can also be formed by a building block itself. With 24 the interior of the molded body 20 is designated.

Die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers 20 bildet ein Dachabdeckungsbaustein 10, der als Falzpfanne oder als Flachdachpfanne ausgebildet ist, jedoch auch andere Dachabdeckungsbausteinarten und -formen können mit einem Formkörper 20 versehen sein. Auch Wellprofilplatten, insbesondere solche aus Zuschläge aufweisenden zementhaltigen Materialien können einen Formkörper 20 tragen.The base plate of the molded body 20 forms a roof cover module 10, which is designed as a folded pan or as a flat roof tile, but other types and shapes of roof cover modules can also be provided with a molded body 20. Corrugated profile sheets, in particular those made of cement-containing materials with aggregates, can also carry a shaped body 20.

Der Baustein 10 und der Formkörper 20 bilden eine Baueinheit. Bei der Fertigung des Bausteins erfolgt gleichzeitig die Herstellung des Formkörpers, so dass dieser mit dem Baustein fest verbunden ist. Der Formkörper 20 kann jedoch eine selbständige Einheit aus Vorderwand 21, Seitenwänden 22, 23 und einer Bodenplatte bilden und ist dann fest auf der Aussenwandfläche 11 des Bausteins 10 befestigt.The block 10 and the molded body 20 form a structural unit. During the manufacture of the module, the molded body is produced at the same time, so that it is firmly connected to the module. The molded body 20 can, however, form an independent unit consisting of front wall 21, side walls 22, 23 and a base plate and is then firmly attached to the outer wall surface 11 of the module 10.

Die Länge des Formkörpers 20 entspricht etwa der Breite eines Bausteins 10. Ist dieser mit seitlichen Falzen 12, 13 (Fig. 1) versehen, so weist der Formkörper 20 gegenüber der Breite des Dachsteins 10 eine kürzere Länge auf. Um lange Blumentröge zu erhalten, besteht die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers aus einer dachabdeckungsbausteinartigen Formplatte, deren Länge dem Mehrfachen der Breite eines Bausteins 10 entspricht. Diese die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers bildende Formplatte braucht nicht das Oberflächenprofil eines Dachsteins oder das Wellenprofil einer Wellprofilplatte aufzuweisen; sie kann auch eben ausgebildet sein. Für den seitlichen Anschluss an die Dachabdeckungsbausteine muss jedoch diese Formplatte seitliche Falze aufweisen, die den Falzen 12, 13 eines Bausteins 10 entsprechen, wenn ein Dach mit Bausteinen gedeckt wird, oder bei Wellprofilplattendächern in den seitlichen Bereichen über die Länge des Formkörpers 20 hinausragende Abschnitte mit einem Wellenprofil aufweisen, damit ein seitliches Überlappen mit den benachbarten Wellprofilplatten des Daches möglich ist. Die Länge der Formplatte kann z.B. dem Zweifachen oder dem Dreifachen der Breite eines Dachabdeckungsbausteins entsprechen.The length of the molded body 20 corresponds approximately to the width of a building block 10. If this is provided with lateral folds 12, 13 (FIG. 1), the molded body 20 has a shorter length than the width of the roof tile 10. In order to obtain long troughs of flowers, the base plate of the shaped body consists of a roof cover block-like shaped plate, the length of which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a block 10. This form plate forming the base plate of the shaped body need not have the surface profile of a roof tile or the corrugated profile of a corrugated profile plate; it can also be flat. For the lateral connection to the roof covering modules, however, this shaped plate must have lateral folds which correspond to the folds 12, 13 of a building block 10 when a roof is covered with building blocks, or, in the case of corrugated profile plate roofs, in the lateral areas overhanging the length of the shaped body 20 have a corrugated profile, so that a lateral overlap with the neighboring corrugated sheets of the roof is possible. The length of the mold plate can e.g. correspond to twice or three times the width of a roof covering module.

Nach der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist der Formkörper 220 auf dem Baustein 10 angeordnet. Der Formkörper 220 weist einen etwa dreieckförmigen Querschnitt auf und ist gebildet von der Vorderwand 221 und den beiden dreieckförmigen Seitenwänden, von denen in der Fig. 3 nur die Seitenwand 223 sichtbar dargestellt ist. Oben ist der Formkörper 220 offen ausgebildet. Seine Bodenplatte ist mit 225 bezeichnet.According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the molded body 220 is arranged on the module 10. The molded body 220 has an approximately triangular cross section and is formed by the front wall 221 and the two triangular side walls, of which only the side wall 223 is shown in FIG. 3. The molded body 220 is open at the top. Its base plate is labeled 225.

Auch bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführungsform kann der Baustein 10 eine Breite aufweisen, die dem Mehrfachen der Breite eines üblichen Bausteins entspricht, so dass auch lange Blumentröge geschaffen werden können.Also in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the module 10 can have a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a conventional module, so that long flower troughs can also be created.

Der Formkörper 20 bzw. 220 ist bodenbenachbart in seiner Vorderwand 21 bzw. 221 und/oder in einer oder in beiden Seitenwänden 22, 23 bzw. 223 mit mindestens einer Wasserabflussdurchbrechung 16 für den Giesswasserablauf versehen und besteht aus dem Dachabdeckungsbausteinmaterial; jedoch auch andere Werkstoffe können für die Herstellung des Formkörpers Verwendung finden.The molded body 20 or 220 is adjacent to the floor in its front wall 21 or 221 and / or in one or in both side walls 22, 23 or 223 with at least one water drainage opening 16 for the irrigation water drainage and consists of the roof covering building block material; however, other materials can also be used for the production of the shaped body.

Besteht der Blumentrog aus einem Formkörper, der eine senkrechte Vorderwand, eine zu dieser in einem der Dachneigung entsprechenden Winkel stehende Bodenplatte, die mit der Vorderwand verbunden ist, und zwei den Formkörper seitlich verschliessende Seitenwände aufweist und wobei die Bodenplatte aussenseitig mit einer Beschichtung eines Haftklebers versehen ist, so kann ein derart ausgebildeter Formkörper auf bereits verlegte Dachabdeckungsbausteine aufgesetzt und mit diesen z.B. verklebt werden.The flower trough consists of a molded body that has a vertical front wall, an angle to this at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch standing base plate, which is connected to the front wall, and has two side walls closing the molded body laterally and wherein the base plate is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, such a molded body can be placed on already installed roof covering modules and glued to them, for example.

Die Länge des Formkörpers kann der Breite eines Bausteins oder dem Vielfachen eines Bausteins entsprechen, so dass der Blumentrog sich dann über mehrere Dachsteine erstreckt. Weist die Bodenplatte des Formkörpers ein dem Profil des Bausteins entsprechendes Profil auf, so ist ein guter Sitz des Blumentroges auf dem Baustein bzw. den Bausteinen gewährleistet.The length of the shaped body can correspond to the width of a building block or the multiple of a building block, so that the flower trough then extends over several roof tiles. If the base plate of the molded body has a profile corresponding to the profile of the building block, a good fit of the flower trough on the building block or the building blocks is ensured.

Claims (9)

1. Roof cover brick (10), particularly roof tile such as a single depression interlocking tile, a corrugated roof tile or similar, for pitched roofs, with a tublike form (20, 220) with an open top in the form of a flower trough, characterized in that the form (20,220) is directly attached to the outer surface (11) of the roof cover brick (10) or forms an integrated whole with the said surface (11) and has a facing wall (21, 221), which, when the brick (10) is mounted, is in an approximate vertical position, whereby the facing wall (21, 221) and the outer surface (11) of the brick (10) resp. of the base plate (225) of the form (20, 220) have an angle that corresponds to the pitch of the roof.
2. Roof cover brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the form (220) is constituted by a vertical facing wall (221) and two more or less triangular lateral walls (222, 223), whereby the outer wall surface of the brick (11) in the area of the form constitutes the base plate of the form (220).
3. Roof cover brick according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the length of the form (20) corresponds to the width of the brick (10) between its two longitudinal grooves (12,13).
4. Roof cover brick according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base plate (225) of the form (220) consists of a moulding plate in the form of a roof cover brick, the length of which corresponds to the width of at least one brick (10).
5. Roof cover brick according to claim 4, characterized in that the moulding plate of the form (220) in the form of a roof cover brick has a length which is many times larger than the width of the brick (10).
6. Roof cover brick according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the form (20; 220) presents at least one water drainage outlet (16) next to the base in its facing wall (21; 221) and/or in one or two lateral walls (22,23; 223).
7. Roof cover brick according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the form (20; 220) consists of roof cover brick material.
8. Roof cover brick according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the form (20; 220) consists of a vertical facing wall (21, 221), one base plate (225) with an angle to the said facing wall, which corresponds to the pitch of the roof, the base plate being linked with the facing wall, and of two lateral walls (22, 23; 223) laterally closing the form, whereby the outer surface of the base plate is coated with bonding emulsion.
9. Roof cover brick according to claim 8, characterized in that the base plate of the form (20; 220) presents a profile corresponding to the profile of the brick.
EP84105576A 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 roof cover brick Expired EP0127071B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84105576T ATE29161T1 (en) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 ROOFING STONE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8315528U 1983-05-27
DE19838315528U DE8315528U1 (en) 1983-05-27 1983-05-27 ROOF COVER BLOCK

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117.1 Division-Into 1984-05-16
EP86117117A Division EP0231485A3 (en) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Roof cover brick

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0127071A2 EP0127071A2 (en) 1984-12-05
EP0127071A3 EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0127071B1 true EP0127071B1 (en) 1987-08-26

Family

ID=6753711

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105576A Expired EP0127071B1 (en) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 roof cover brick
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (en) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Roof cover brick

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (en) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Roof cover brick

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0127071B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE29161T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8315528U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3439425C2 (en) * 1984-10-27 1987-01-08 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Flower box for roofs covered with roofing panels
DE3512778A1 (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-11-20 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Roofing slab with load-bearing bracket
DE4124215A1 (en) * 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Ulrich Limbrock Roof pantile for growing plants - incorporates plant aperture with roof container beneath it
DE9206071U1 (en) * 1992-05-06 1993-09-23 Merz-Schule, Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH, 70184 Stuttgart ROOF TILE
NL1005977C2 (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-16 Stichting Multiland Roof tile, with provisions for vegetation.
CN1112495C (en) * 1998-09-08 2003-06-25 李红卫 Nest type bricks stuck on surface of external wall
GB0418814D0 (en) * 2004-08-24 2004-09-22 Callaghan Joseph J Building element

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8017378U1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1980-11-06 Velux Gmbh Bauzubehoer, 2000 Hamburg BRACKET FOR ATTACHING FLOWER BOXES

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8027642U1 (en) * 1981-01-29 Fa. Hans Kloeber, 5828 Ennepetal Roof tile with roof step
FR836861A (en) * 1938-04-20 1939-01-27 Reinforced cement step tile
FR2168684A5 (en) * 1972-01-20 1973-08-31 Bernard Jacques
DE2360538A1 (en) * 1973-12-05 1975-06-19 Fleck Oskar Sloping roof pipe through-passage hole - with attachment on base-plate enclosing cylindrical sector under inverted cover
CH592220A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-10-14 Boeck Andreas Roof tile with opening for plant pot - is incorporated in sloping roof carrying growing green plants
FR2530709A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-27 Ducrot Robert Chimney stack for tiled roofing and process for its manufacture.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8017378U1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1980-11-06 Velux Gmbh Bauzubehoer, 2000 Hamburg BRACKET FOR ATTACHING FLOWER BOXES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0127071A2 (en) 1984-12-05
DE3465618D1 (en) 1987-10-01
ATE29161T1 (en) 1987-09-15
EP0231485A3 (en) 1987-12-09
EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0231485A2 (en) 1987-08-12
DE8315528U1 (en) 1983-09-29

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