EP0114656A1 - Tissu composite comme habillage pour le dispositif de formation de feuille d'une machine à papier - Google Patents
Tissu composite comme habillage pour le dispositif de formation de feuille d'une machine à papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0114656A1 EP0114656A1 EP84100491A EP84100491A EP0114656A1 EP 0114656 A1 EP0114656 A1 EP 0114656A1 EP 84100491 A EP84100491 A EP 84100491A EP 84100491 A EP84100491 A EP 84100491A EP 0114656 A1 EP0114656 A1 EP 0114656A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binding
- weft
- layer
- fabric
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 115
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
- D21F1/0045—Triple layer fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/3195—Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite fabric as covering for the sheet-forming part of a paper machine with at least two fabric layers bound together by binding threads.
- Coverings for the sheet-forming part of a paper machine should on the one hand have the smoothest possible top side (paper side) so that no markings occur in the paper.
- the underside (running side) should be designed in such a way that the sheet forming screen has a long running time: by using cheaper and more abrasive fillers and increasing the working speed, the running side is exposed to high abrasion.
- Warp wires Since the weft wires are divided into two separate weft layers, they can be adapted to the requirements of the corresponding sieve side in terms of both material and wire diameter. In addition, each surface can be given any surface structure that is independent of the other side.
- Such a fabric as a sheet forming screen is known from DE-OSes 24, -55 184 and 24 55 185. These are round-woven sieves with a binding chain. This means that in the finished sieve, both layers are connected to each other by transverse binding wires.
- the binding of both layers of fabric with a binding chain has the disadvantage that the chain is already under tension during weaving (weaving tension) and therefore influences the structure of the paper side.
- a two-layer fabric with a binding chain is woven open and made endless by means of a woven seam, the binding chain runs lengthways in the finished sieve. Since the fabric is lengthened in the heating zone during heat setting, the warp wires are again under a high working tension. Since the weft wires in the lower layer are much thicker and stiffer, the tension of the binding chain affects almost exclusively the finer upper layer. The binding chain pulls the fine weft wires of the upper layer deep down at the tying points, which causes defects in the uniformity of the surface.
- a certain remedy in this regard is connecting the two layers with a binding weft, as is known from D E-OS 29 17 694.
- both types of fabric are identical in the finished state - in both the two layers are connected to each other by the additional cross wire - the production is somewhat easier, since, for example, with an openly woven and sewn sieve, the connection of the two layers is both during weaving and during Fixing is done by a cross wire (weft wire).
- a uniform surface structure of the upper layer is not achieved either.
- the additional binding weft pulls the upper chain downwards and causes unwanted indentations in the tissue at the tying points.
- the tension in the binding weft wire already arises during weaving, when the binding wire, which was first stretched by the shooter, is bent when changing the position of the harness frame.
- the originally straight binding weft is now cranked and runs in a zigzag pattern alternating between the two relatively far apart upper and lower layers of the composite fabric. Due to this enlargement of its path, the binding wire is stretched during weaving. Since the lower layer consists of relatively thick, resilient warp and weft wires, the entire tension of the binding wire is also transferred to the binding point of the upper layer. Only the finer upper layer can yield in its structure. This changes the structure the upper layer at each tying point during weaving.
- the invention has for its object to provide a composite fabric as clothing for the sheet forming section of a paper machine, there is at least two indefäden by B bonded together fabric layers and in which the uniformity of the surface structure is improved the paper side.
- binding threads of the intermediate fabric run partly in the warp direction and partly in the weft direction and are accordingly referred to as "binding chain” or “binding weft".
- binding chain is interwoven with the one fabric layer, for example the upper fabric layer, at certain intervals, and the binding weft is interwoven with the other fabric layer, here the lower fabric layer.
- only the binding warp or only the binder weft is embedded partly in the upper and partly in the lower fabric layer, while the other binding yarns, that is, the binder weft or binding chain, only as a warp or weft threads of the Z wipe tissue act, and are not integrated into one of the two fabric layers.
- the basic idea in each case is that one and the same binding thread is not bound in both fabric layers, as a result of which the intermediate layer formed by the binding threads elastically connects the fabric layers to one another.
- the individual layers of the composite fabric consist in the usual way of plastic monofilament, in particular of polyester wire.
- the binding threads are also monofilament or multifilament plastic threads.
- the in the upper layer of bound binding threads is even thinner than the structural warp and weft wires of the upper layer.
- the structure of the binding threads can absorb the tensions emanating from the running side, ie from the lower layer, and largely keep them from the upper layer.
- the uniformity of the surface structure of the paper side is therefore not affected by tensions emanating from the lower layer during weaving or fixing.
- the intermediate fabric formed from the binding threads thus not only serves to connect the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer, but at the same time absorbs the stresses that occur during the production of the composite fabric.
- F ig. 1 shows a section in the warp direction through a composite fabric which consists of an upper layer 1 and a lower layer 2.
- the top layer has a plain weave and is made of relatively fine plastic monofilaments.
- the lower layer 2 consists of much coarser plastic monofilaments and has a four-shaft binding.
- the number of weft wires and warp wires per unit length is only half as high as in the top layer 1.
- Figure 2 shows the same fabric in a section parallel to the weft direction. :
- the upper layer 1 and the lower layer 2 are connected by binding wires, namely by a binding chain 4 and a binding weft 5.
- the binding chain 4 is tied with every eighth weft wire of the lower layer 2, ie runs under this weft wire.
- the binding weft 5 is guided from below over every eighth warp wire of the upper layer 1.
- Binding chain 4 and binding weft 5 are not interwoven and form an intermediate layer 3, which is located in the space between the upper layer 1 and the lower layer 2. Because the binding chain 4 runs between the binding locations with the lower layer 2 above the binding weft 5, however, cohesion results similar to that in a fabric.
- the intermediate layer 3 is very wide-meshed and therefore has only a very loose cohesion.
- the binding chain 4 is only integrated into the lower layer 2 after every second binding weft 5.
- FIG. 3 shows a section similar to that of FIG. 2, but the binding weft 5 is more firmly integrated in the upper layer 1.
- the binding weft 5 is bound in each case over a distance of three warp threads of the upper layer 1 by being guided over one warp thread, under the next warp thread and again over the next warp thread.
- a force exerted by the binding weft 5 on the upper layer 1 is thus distributed over a larger area and less disturbs the uniformity of the surface structure of the upper layer 1.
- Figures 4 to 6 show an embodiment in which the binding chain 4 is connected to the upper layer 1 and the binding weft 5 to the lower layer 2.
- the density of the intermediate layer 3 is twice as high as in the above exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3.
- the binding chain 4 and the binding weft 5 form a weave, since the binding chain 4 runs alternately above and below a binding weft 5 and, accordingly, the binding weft 5 runs alternately above and below a binding chain 4, the binding chain 4 starting at the places where it runs over a binding section 5 in the upper layer 1 is integrated and, accordingly, the binding weft 5 is integrated into the lower layer 2 at the points at which it runs under a binding chain 4.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show the course of two successive binding chains 4, while FIG. 6 shows the course of a binding weft 5.
- FIGS. 11 and 1.2 show an embodiment in which the binding weft 5 is alternately bound in the upper layer 1 (FIG. 11) and in the lower layer 2 (FIG. 12), while the binding chain 4 is not bound in either of the two layers 1, 2 and is only involved in the formation of the intermediate layer 3.
- This type of connection of the layers does not transmit tensions and distortions in the warp direction from the lower layer 2 to the upper layer 1.
- Figures 11 and 12 each show a section parallel to the weft wires.
- the longitudinal threads 6 have a diameter of 0.17 mm and consist of a polyester monofilament of medium to low longitudinal stability and medium modulus of elasticity (Trevira 930).
- the transverse threads 7 also have a diameter of 0.17 mm and consist of a polyester monofilament with a very low modulus of elasticity and low thermal shrinkage (Trevira 900).
- the lower fabric layer 2 is a four-strand, four-twill weave of weave No. 0401 with long floats of the cross threads on the running side and short floats on the top.
- the lower fabric layer 2 is open-woven with 16 longitudinal threads per centimeter and 18 transverse threads per centimeter at the same time as the top layer 1.
- the longitudinal threads 8 have a diameter of 0.32 mm and consist of polyester monofilament with a high modulus of elasticity.
- the transverse threads 9 of the lower fabric layer 2 are made of a particularly abrasion-resistant material and consist alternately of polyester monofilament and polyamide monofilament with a diameter of 0.35 mm.
- the active, outer fabric layers 1 and 2 are connected by an elastic, tension-compensating intermediate layer 3.
- B indeschussdrähte 5 which embed in the upper fabric layer 1 may be monofilament or multifilament synthetic threads of polyester or polyamide.
- a polyester monofilament with a diameter of 0.15 mm with a low modulus of elasticity was used.
- B indeschussdrumblete 5 which incorporate only in the intermediate layer 3 ( Figure 8), are functional monofilaments with medium to higher elastic modulus, and also have a diameter of 0.15 mm.
- Monofilament or multifilament polyester or polyamide threads can be used as binding warp wires 4 of the intermediate layer 3.
- monofilament polyester threads with a diameter of 0.18 mm were used.
- the binding warp wires 4 bind only into the lower fabric layer 2.
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3301810A DE3301810C2 (de) | 1983-01-20 | 1983-01-20 | Verbund-Gewebe als Bespannung für den Blattbildungsteil einer Papiermaschine |
DE3301810 | 1983-01-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0114656A1 true EP0114656A1 (fr) | 1984-08-01 |
EP0114656B1 EP0114656B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=6188757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84100491A Expired EP0114656B1 (fr) | 1983-01-20 | 1984-01-18 | Tissu composite comme habillage pour le dispositif de formation de feuille d'une machine à papier |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4515853A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0114656B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3301810C2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144530A2 (fr) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-06-19 | Hermann Wangner GmbH & Co. KG | Toile pour machine à papier |
EP0156314A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-02 | F. Oberdorfer GmbH & Co. KG Industriegewebe-Technik | Toile pour machines à papier |
US4995429A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1991-02-26 | Albany International Corp. | Paper machine fabric |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2560242B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-29 | 1986-07-04 | Asten Fabriques Feutres Papete | Toile destinee en particulier aux machines a papier, et son procede de preparation |
JPS63145496A (ja) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-17 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 製紙用多層織物 |
US4759976A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-07-26 | Albany International Corp. | Forming fabric structure to resist rewet of the paper sheet |
US5052448A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-10-01 | Huyck Corporation | Self stitching multilayer papermaking fabric |
DE3938159A1 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Verbundgewebe fuer papiermaschinensiebe |
US5013330A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-05-07 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
US5151316A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-09-29 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermaker's fabric for thru-dryer application |
AT393521B (de) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-11 | Hutter & Schrantz Ag | Gewebe aus kunststoff-monofilamenten fuer den einsatz als entwaesserungssieb einer papiermaschine |
USRE35966E (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1998-11-24 | Asten, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with orthogonal machine direction yarn seaming loops |
US5411062A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1995-05-02 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with orthogonal machine direction yarn seaming loops |
US5343896A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-09-06 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermakers fabric having stacked machine direction yarns |
US5230371A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1993-07-27 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermakers fabric having diverse flat machine direction yarn surfaces |
US5238536A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-08-24 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Multilayer forming fabric |
DE4127164C2 (de) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-02-03 | Muehlen Sohn Gmbh & Co | Gewebter Spezialgurt für Wellpappenmaschinen |
FI89819C (fi) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-11-25 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Torkvira foer pappersmaskin |
US5421374A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-06 | Asten Group, Inc. | Two-ply forming fabric with three or more times as many CMD yarns in the top ply than in the bottom ply |
US5437315A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-08-01 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Multilayer forming fabric |
US5983953A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1999-11-16 | Weavexx Corporation | Paper forming progess |
US5518042A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-05-21 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Papermaker's forming fabric with additional cross machine direction locator and fiber supporting yarns |
US5709250A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-01-20 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermakers' forming fabric having additional fiber support yarns |
DE9416520U1 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-02-15 | Württembergische Filztuchfabrik D. Geschmay GmbH, 73035 Göppingen | Preßfilz für die Entwässerung |
US5482567A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-01-09 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Multilayer forming fabric |
US5937914A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1999-08-17 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's fabric with auxiliary yarns |
US5967195A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-10-19 | Weavexx Corporation | Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface |
GB9811089D0 (en) | 1998-05-23 | 1998-07-22 | Jwi Ltd | Warp-tied composite forming fabric |
US6112774A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-09-05 | Weavexx Corporation | Double layer papermaker's forming fabric with reduced twinning. |
DE59802555D1 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2002-01-31 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Textiles Flächengebilde |
GB2351505A (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-03 | Jwi Ltd | Two-layer woven fabric for papermaking machines |
US6179013B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-01-30 | Weavexx Corporation | Low caliper multi-layer forming fabrics with machine side cross machine direction yarns having a flattened cross section |
US6123116A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-09-26 | Weavexx Corporation | Low caliper mechanically stable multi-layer papermaker's fabrics with paired machine side cross machine direction yarns |
US6413377B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-07-02 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Double layer papermaking forming fabric |
US6585006B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2003-07-01 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with companion yarns |
US6244306B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-06-12 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
US6253796B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-03 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
US6379506B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-30 | Weavexx Corporation | Auto-joinable triple layer papermaker's forming fabric |
US6745797B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2004-06-08 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
US6746570B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent tissue products having visually discernable background texture |
US6706152B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements |
US6749719B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of manufacture tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements |
US6821385B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements using fabrics comprising nonwoven elements |
US6790314B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereof |
US6787000B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric comprising nonwoven elements for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereof |
US6837277B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-01-04 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
US6860969B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-03-01 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
US20060231154A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-10-19 | Hay Stewart L | Composite forming fabric |
US7059357B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2006-06-13 | Weavexx Corporation | Warp-stitched multilayer papermaker's fabrics |
US6896009B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2005-05-24 | Weavexx Corporation | Machine direction yarn stitched triple layer papermaker's forming fabrics |
GB0317248D0 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2003-08-27 | Voith Fabrics Gmbh & Co Kg | Fabric |
US7243687B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2007-07-17 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with twice as many bottom MD yarns as top MD yarns |
JP4762513B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-08-31 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 工業用二層織物 |
JP4762530B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-08-31 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 工業用二層織物 |
US7195040B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-03-27 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with machine direction stitching yarns that form machine side knuckles |
US20060219313A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Hippolit Gstrein | Papermaker's press felt with long machine direction floats in base fabric |
US7484538B2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-02-03 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's triple layer forming fabric with non-uniform top CMD floats |
US7219701B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-05-22 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with machine direction stitching yarns that form machine side knuckles |
JP2007232208A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-09-13 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 歯付ベルト及びそれに使用する歯布 |
US7275566B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-10-02 | Weavexx Corporation | Warped stitched papermaker's forming fabric with fewer effective top MD yarns than bottom MD yarns |
DE102006011610A1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sitzbefestigungssystem sowie schlauchförmiges Befestigungsband |
US7580229B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2009-08-25 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor with antiparallel-free layer structure and low current-induced noise |
US7487805B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-02-10 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with cross-direction yarn stitching and ratio of top machined direction yarns to bottom machine direction yarns of less than 1 |
US7624766B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2009-12-01 | Weavexx Corporation | Warped stitched papermaker's forming fabric |
DE102007046113A1 (de) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Formiersieb |
US20090183795A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Kevin John Ward | Multi-Layer Papermaker's Forming Fabric With Long Machine Side MD Floats |
IT1391327B1 (it) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-12-05 | Feltri Marone S P A | Tessuto di fabbricazione della carta, in particolare da utilizzare nella sezione di formazione di una macchina di fabbricazione della carta |
US7766053B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-08-03 | Weavexx Corporation | Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with alternating paired and single top CMD yarns |
US8251103B2 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-08-28 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with engineered drainage channels |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB451752A (en) * | 1936-01-01 | 1936-08-11 | Thomas Hardman And Sons Ltd | An improved felt for use in the manufacture of paper, cardboard and analogous materials |
DE2455184A1 (de) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-22 | Slaughter Philip H | Gewebtes fourdrinierband |
DE2917694A1 (de) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-13 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Formiersieb |
EP0069101A2 (fr) * | 1981-06-23 | 1983-01-05 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Toile de formation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2180054A (en) * | 1937-08-23 | 1939-11-14 | Hindle Thomas | Paper maker's drier felt |
US3885603A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-27 | Creech Evans S | Papermaking fabric |
US4356225A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-10-26 | Ascoe Felts, Inc. | Papermarkers interwoven wet press felt |
-
1983
- 1983-01-20 DE DE3301810A patent/DE3301810C2/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 US US06/571,817 patent/US4515853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-01-18 EP EP84100491A patent/EP0114656B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-18 DE DE8484100491T patent/DE3462527D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB451752A (en) * | 1936-01-01 | 1936-08-11 | Thomas Hardman And Sons Ltd | An improved felt for use in the manufacture of paper, cardboard and analogous materials |
DE2455184A1 (de) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-22 | Slaughter Philip H | Gewebtes fourdrinierband |
DE2455185A1 (de) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-22 | Slaughter Philip H | Gewebe zur herstellung von papier |
DE2917694A1 (de) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-13 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Formiersieb |
EP0069101A2 (fr) * | 1981-06-23 | 1983-01-05 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Toile de formation |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144530A2 (fr) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-06-19 | Hermann Wangner GmbH & Co. KG | Toile pour machine à papier |
EP0144530A3 (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-07-03 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg | Screen-cloth for a paper-making machine |
EP0156314A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-02 | F. Oberdorfer GmbH & Co. KG Industriegewebe-Technik | Toile pour machines à papier |
EP0156314A3 (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1986-08-27 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Screen cloth for paper machines |
US4995429A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1991-02-26 | Albany International Corp. | Paper machine fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3462527D1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
DE3301810C2 (de) | 1986-01-09 |
EP0114656B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
DE3301810A1 (de) | 1984-08-02 |
US4515853A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0114656B1 (fr) | Tissu composite comme habillage pour le dispositif de formation de feuille d'une machine à papier | |
EP0116945B1 (fr) | Tissu de revêtement pour la partie humide d'une machine à papier | |
EP0144530B2 (fr) | Toile pour machine à papier | |
EP0097966B1 (fr) | Tissu combiné pour machines à papier | |
EP0048962B2 (fr) | Tamis double pour la section de transformation en feuille d'une machine à papier | |
EP0264881B1 (fr) | Toile pour la partie humide d'une machine à papier | |
EP0432413B1 (fr) | Tissu combiné pour toiles pour machine à papier | |
EP0080686B1 (fr) | Tissu à couche double servant de Fourdrinier pour machines à papier | |
DE69422693T2 (de) | Zweilagiges Formiergewebe mit drei- oder mehrmals soviel Querfäden in der Oberschicht als in der Unterschicht | |
EP0264001B1 (fr) | Toile à deux couches pour machine à papier comprenant un côté machine à structure grosse et un côté papier à structure fine | |
EP0224276B1 (fr) | Toile pour la partie humide d'une machine à papier | |
DE3880542T2 (de) | Papiermachergewebe. | |
DE69727715T2 (de) | Papiermachergewebe mit beidseitig alternierenden Bindefäden | |
EP1311723B1 (fr) | Tissu composite | |
DE102013108399B3 (de) | Papiermaschinensieb, dessen laufseite querfäden mit unterschiedlicher flottierungslänge aufweist | |
DE3147115A1 (de) | Spiralgliederband und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE2902880A1 (de) | Mehrlagiges, endlosgemachtes entwaesserungssieb und verfahren zum endlosmachen eines mehrlagigen entwaesserungssiebes | |
DE2263476B2 (de) | Gewebe für Papiermaschinensiebe | |
DE3634134A1 (de) | Bespannung fuer den blattbildungsteil einer papiermaschine | |
DE2455185A1 (de) | Gewebe zur herstellung von papier | |
DE3225599C2 (de) | Verbund-Gewebe als Bespannung für den Blattbildungsbereich einer Papiermaschine | |
EP0349779B1 (fr) | Tissu à deux couches pour l'utilisation dans la partie humide d'une machine à papier | |
DE3224236A1 (de) | Verbund-gewebe als bespannung fuer den blattbildungs bereich einer papiermaschine | |
EP0131940A2 (fr) | Tamis à plusieurs couches, en particulier pour la partie humide d'une machine à papier | |
EP0156314B1 (fr) | Toile pour machines à papier |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850121 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3462527 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19870409 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 84100491.4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030131 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030203 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20030218 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20030221 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20040117 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |