EP0349779B1 - Tissu à deux couches pour l'utilisation dans la partie humide d'une machine à papier - Google Patents
Tissu à deux couches pour l'utilisation dans la partie humide d'une machine à papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0349779B1 EP0349779B1 EP89110287A EP89110287A EP0349779B1 EP 0349779 B1 EP0349779 B1 EP 0349779B1 EP 89110287 A EP89110287 A EP 89110287A EP 89110287 A EP89110287 A EP 89110287A EP 0349779 B1 EP0349779 B1 EP 0349779B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- longitudinal
- longitudinal threads
- cross
- fabric according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double fabric as a screen fabric for the wet end of a paper machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- sieve fabrics are known for stability, uniformity of water permeability, surface smoothness, number of stitches / cm and the like. The like. Made extraordinarily high demands.
- the highest possible number of wearing points on the paper side of the fabric is also sought, and the highest possible wear volume on the running side of the fabric, because the surface quality of the paper to be produced u. a. also depends on the number of wearing points and the lifespan of the fabric on the wear volume. The greater the volume of wear, the longer the sieve service life.
- US Pat. No. 3,127,308 proposes a fine upper fabric in a single weave (linen weave) to combine with a lower fabric in a three-twill weave so that the longitudinal threads of the lower fabric also cross individual transverse threads of the fine, simple upper fabric at certain points.
- Such fabrics are called double or multiple fabrics with a connection in the technical language.
- the production of suitable double fabrics of this type as forming fabrics has encountered difficulties, however, because the connection of the thick longitudinal threads of the lower fabric in the fine upper fabric causes such severe disruptions that faultless paper production has not been possible.
- a double-layer screen fabric is known, which is shown in the attached drawing figure 1 and in which only a part of the longitudinal threads I, II, and preferably every second longitudinal thread II not only in the upper layer III, but also integrates into the lower layer IV of the cross threads. Since each longitudinal thread I and II is involved in the binding of the surface, i.e. the paper side of the sieve, in these sieve fabrics, the longitudinal threads II, which bind in both transverse thread layers, have to be woven from a separate warp thread roller because of their greater length.
- the object of the invention is therefore to combine the advantages of the double-layer fabrics, which are provided with only one longitudinal thread system, and the advantages of multiple fabrics, which have at least two longitudinal thread systems, without having to take over the disadvantages shown.
- the two sets of longitudinal threads or the three sets of longitudinal threads with the upper layer of transverse threads form a repeating weaving pattern in which at least some of the upper transverse threads are traversed by at least three successive longitudinal threads and then crossed by at least three successive longitudinal threads at least two of the last at least three successive longitudinal threads if two sets of longitudinal threads are used, at least two belong to the first set and one to the second set and if three sets of longitudinal threads are used, at least two belong to the first set and one to the second set of longitudinal threads and in the case of the use of two as well as three sets of longitudinal threads, this last-mentioned longitudinal thread of the second set only crosses an upper transverse thread within the weaving pattern (repeat), while the longitudinal threads of the first set do at least ns cross two consecutive upper cross threads once within the weaving pattern.
- This construction ensures that the thickness of the overall fabric, that of the known double fabrics is often more than 50% larger than in double-layer fabrics, is significantly reduced so that it corresponds to the thickness of comparable double-layer fabrics.
- the clear separation and spacing of the lower and upper fabric layer as an inevitable consequence of the use of separate binding threads is eliminated in the double fabric according to the invention, which also avoids the disadvantages of too high a fabric thickness, namely the dragging of water as well as strong relative movements in the fabric body due to an excessively large water storage volume when passing through the roller system of the wet end due to constant bending alternating stresses.
- the double fabric as a screen fabric for the wet end of a paper machine for dewatering and forming a paper web consists of three sets of longitudinal threads and at least one upper and one lower layer of transverse threads, the first set of longitudinal threads only with the upper layer of transverse threads, the second set Longitudinal threads with two layers of transverse threads and the third set of longitudinal threads only woven with the lower layer of transverse threads, the solution to the above object is achieved in that the three sets of longitudinal threads with the upper layer of transverse threads form a repeating weaving pattern in which at least one part the upper transverse threads are traversed by at least three successive longitudinal threads and then crossed by at least three successive longitudinal threads, at least two of the latter longitudinal threads belonging to the first set and one to the second set of longitudinal threads and this longitudinal thread of the second set being only one upper thread n Cross thread crosses within the weave pattern (repeat), while the longitudinal threads of the first set cross at least once within the weave pattern two successive upper cross
- first set of longitudinal threads with the upper layer of transverse threads form a weaving pattern in which at least some of the upper transverse threads alternately pass underneath and across the longitudinal threads of the first set in pairs.
- the last-mentioned embodiment can be further developed in that in the weaving pattern another part of the upper transverse threads alternately passes underneath and crosses the longitudinal threads of the first set, or in that those upper transverse threads which alternately pass under and cross the longitudinal threads of the first set in order one or two longitudinal threads of the first set are offset with respect to each other.
- Another advantageous fabric construction variant follows the one in which in the weave pattern another part of the upper transverse threads alternately passes underneath and crosses the longitudinal threads of the first set, in that those upper transverse threads which alternately pass underneath and separately the longitudinal threads of the first set cross, in each case one longitudinal thread of the first set are offset with respect to one another.
- the lower transverse threads can span three successive longitudinal threads of the second set and all the longitudinal threads of the first set downwards, as seen from the underside of the fabric.
- two successive ones one belonging to the second set of longitudinal threads and the other to the third set of longitudinal threads, can be bound in such a way that they are not bound in the same transverse threads of the lower layer.
- the fabric can be designed according to a further embodiment so that the longitudinal threads of the second set at the points where they cross an upper transverse thread, a plane that lies below the plane which is affected by the longitudinal threads of the first set at those points at which these longitudinal threads of the first set cross the upper transverse threads.
- the two planes can be spaced apart by at least 15% of the largest diameter of the longitudinal threads of the first or second set.
- the double fabric or screen fabric shown in FIG. 1 is known and was mentioned at the beginning. It is therefore not explained in more detail here.
- the screen fabric shown in section in FIG. 2 is woven with 8 strands and is shown in FIG. 4 in a top view of the paper side and in FIG. 5 in a top view of the running side.
- This screen fabric has a total of approximately 75 longitudinal threads of the first set 10 to 13; 10 'to 13', and the second set 20 to 23; 20 'to 23', per cm of polyester with a diameter of 0.15 mm.
- Its upper cross threads 40 to 47 are also made of polyester and have a diameter of 0.13 to 0.15 mm, while the diameter of the lower cross threads 50 to 53 is 0.20 mm or 0.22 mm and every second cross thread is made of polyamide can.
- the distance between the two planes is essentially generated by the type of weave and not by the formation of so-called "wells", as they occur in known double fabrics.
- this screen fabric When ground, this screen fabric has a thickness of approx. 0.63 to 0.56 mm and is therefore not significantly thicker than the known double-layer fabrics of corresponding fineness.
- the change from longer to shorter floats of the transverse threads 40 to 47 on the paper side results in a low-marking surface which enables very favorable fiber placement and fiber distribution of the paper stock.
- this screen fabric Despite the relatively high longitudinal thread density and the relatively high number of transverse threads on the paper side of approx. 34 / cm, this screen fabric still has a good air permeability of approx. 2,200 l / m2. s.
- a construction is realized which is characterized in that the two sets of longitudinal threads 10 to 13 and 20 to 23 designated with 1 and 2 with the upper layer of transverse threads 40 to 47 form a repeating weave pattern in which at least a portion of the upper transverse threads 41, 43, 45, 47 are traversed by five successive longitudinal threads and then crossed by three successive longitudinal threads, two of the last three successive longitudinal threads being the first set 1 and one the belong to the second set 2 and the latter longitudinal thread of the second set only crosses an upper transverse thread within the weaving pattern or repeat, while the longitudinal threads of the first set twice within cross two consecutive upper cross threads of the weaving pattern.
- FIG. 4 show how and where the longitudinal threads 20 to 23 of the second set 2 are incorporated with reference to FIG. 5.
- those upper transverse threads 41, 43, 45, 47 which alternately pass underneath and cross the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 in pairs, are offset with respect to one another by one longitudinal thread of the first set 1.
- those upper transverse threads 40, 42, 44, 46 which alternately pass underneath and cross the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 in order to offset one longitudinal thread of the first set 1 in relation to one another.
- This embodiment is characterized in that not only those upper transverse threads 41, 43, 45, 47, which cross the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 alternately under and over, are offset by one longitudinal thread of the first set 1 in relation to each other, but that the lower transverse threads 60 to 67 span seven consecutive longitudinal threads of the second longitudinal thread set 2 and all the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 downwards, as seen from the underside of the fabric.
- the lower or running transverse threads 60 to 67 form very long floats, which further increases the available wear volume.
- a further embodiment of the screen fabric forming double fabric according to the invention is shown, in which a third set of longitudinal threads 3, consisting of the longitudinal threads 30 to 33, is used, the transverse threads 50 'to 53 only with the lower layer 'Is woven.
- the three sets of longitudinal threads 1, 2, 3 with the upper layer of transverse threads 40 'to 47' also form a repeating weave pattern, in which at least some of the upper transverse threads 41 ', 43', 45 ', 47' are traversed by five successive longitudinal threads and then crossed by three successive longitudinal threads, two of the latter longitudinal threads belonging to the first set 1 and one to the second longitudinal thread set 2, and the longitudinal thread of the second set crossing only one upper transverse thread within the weaving pattern or repeat, while the longitudinal threads of the first Set twice within the weaving pattern or repeat Cross two successive upper cross threads.
- Fig. 7 shows a further top view of the upper or paper-side layer of a top view of Fig. 4 comparable embodiment of the screen fabric, in which those upper transverse threads 41 ', 43', 45 ', 47', which alternate the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 Cross underneath and in pairs, in each case two longitudinal threads of the first set 1 are offset with respect to one another, and those upper transverse threads 40, 42, 44, 46; 40 ', 42', 44 ', 46', which alternately pass underneath and cross the longitudinal threads of the first set 1, each offset by a longitudinal thread of the first set 1 with respect to one another.
- FIG. 8 shows the lower or running layer of the fabric belonging to the upper or paper-side layer of the screen fabric shown in FIG. 7, the circles denoted by d and e in the last two drawing figures indicating the position of the two layers relative to one another.
- the longitudinal threads can have different diameters and can consist of different materials.
- the longitudinal threads of the second set 2 can touch a plane at the points 7 where they cross an upper transverse thread. which lies below the plane which is affected by the longitudinal threads of the first set 1 at those points 8 (FIG. 2) at which these longitudinal threads of the first set the upper transverse threads cross.
- the two planes can be spaced from each other by at least 15% of the largest diameter of the longitudinal threads 10 to 13, 20 to 23 of the first or second set.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Tissu double utilisé comme toile dans la partie humide d'une machine à papier, pour l'égouttage et la formation d'une bande de papier, et composé de deux ou de trois ensembles de fils longitudinaux et d'au moins une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure de fils transversaux, le premier ensemble (1) de fils longitudinaux n'étant entrelacé qu'avec la couche supérieure de fils transversaux, et le deuxième ensemble (2) de fils longitudinaux l'étant aussi bien avec la couche inférieure de fils transversaux (50 - 53; 60 - 67) qu'avec, au moins en partie, la couche supérieure de fils transversaux (40 - 47), et, le cas échéant, le troisième ensemble (3) de fils longitudinaux n'étant entrelacé qu'avec la couche inférieure de fils transversaux, caractérisé en ce que les deux ensembles (1, 2) de fils longitudinaux, ou les trois ensembles (1, 2, 3) de fils longitudinaux forment avec la couche supérieure de fils transversaux (40 - 47) un dessin d'armure récurrent, dans lequel au moins une partie des fils transversaux supérieurs (41, 43, 45, 47; 41', 43', 45', 47') sont croisés, par le dessous, par au moins trois fils longitudinaux successifs, puis croisés, par le dessus, par au moins trois fils longitudinaux successifs, sachant que parmi ces au moins trois fils longitudinaux successifs mentionnés en dernier lieu, deux si l'on utilise deux ensembles de fils longitudinaux, font partie du premier ensemble (1), et un, du deuxième ensemble (2), et si l'on utilise trois ensembles de fils longitudinaux, au moins deux font partie du premier ensemble (1), et un, du deuxième ensemble (2) de fils longitudinaux, et tant en cas d'utilisation de deux ensembles que de trois ensembles de fils longitudinaux, le dernier fil longitudinal cité du deuxième ensemble (2) ne croise, par le dessus, qu'un seul fil transversal supérieur dans le dessin d'armure (rapport), tandis que les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1) croisent, par le dessus, au moins une fois dans le dessin d'armure, deux fils transversaux supérieurs successifs.
- Tissu double selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier ensemble (1) de fils longitudinaux forme, avec la couche supérieure de fils transversaux (40 à 47; 40' à 47'), un dessin d'armure dans lequel au moins une partie des fils transversaux supérieurs (41, 43, 45, 47; 41', 43', 45', 47') croisent, par paires, les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1), en alternant les passages par le dessous et par le dessus.
- Tissu double selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une autre partie des fils transversaux supérieurs (40, 42, 44, 46; 40', 42', 44', 46') croisent, de manière individuelle, dans le dessin d'armure, les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1), en alternant les passages par le dessous et par le dessus.
- Tissu double selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les fils transversaux supérieurs (41, 43, 45, 47) qui croisent, par paires, les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1), en alternant les passages par le dessous et par le dessus, sont respectivement décalés entre eux d'un fil longitudinal du premier ensemble (1).
- Tissu double selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les fils transversaux supérieurs (41', 43', 45', 47') qui croisent, par paires, les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1), en alternant les passages par le dessous et par le dessus, sont respectivement décalés entre eux de deux fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1).
- Tissu double selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils transversaux supérieurs (40, 42, 44, 46; 40', 42', 44', 46') qui croisent de manière individuelle les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1), en alternant les passages par le dessous et par le dessus, sont respectivement décalés entre eux d'un fil longitudinal du premier ensemble (1).
- Tissu double selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les fils transversaux inférieurs (50 à 53) surtendent vers le bas (observé du dessous du tissu) trois fils longitudinaux successifs du deuxième ensemble (2) et tous les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1).
- Tissu double selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les fils transversaux inférieurs (60 à 67) surtendent vers le bas (observé du dessous du tissu) sept fils longitudinaux successifs du deuxième ensemble (2), et tous les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1).
- Tissu double selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que deux fils longitudinaux successifs, dont l'un appartient au deuxième ensemble (2) et l'autre au troisième ensemble (3) de fils longitudinaux, ne lient pas les mêmes fils transversaux (50' à 53') de la couche inférieure.
- Tissu double selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils longitudinaux du deuxième ensemble (2) sont tangents, aux endroits (7) où ils croisent, par le dessus, un fil transversal supérieur, à un plan qui se situe plus bas que le plan auquel les fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble (1) sont tangents, aux endroits (8) où ces fils longitudinaux du premier ensemble croisent, par le dessus, les fils transversaux supérieurs.
- Tissu double selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les deux plans sont mutuellement espacés d'au moins 10% du plus grand diamètre des fils longitudinaux (10 à 13; 20 à 23) du premier ou du deuxième ensemble.
- Tissu double selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les fils longitudinaux présentent différents diamètres et/ou sont faits de matières différentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3823085A DE3823085A1 (de) | 1988-07-07 | 1988-07-07 | Doppelgewebe als siebgewebe fuer die nasspartie einer papiermaschine |
DE3823085 | 1988-07-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0349779A2 EP0349779A2 (fr) | 1990-01-10 |
EP0349779A3 EP0349779A3 (fr) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0349779B1 true EP0349779B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=6358204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89110287A Expired - Lifetime EP0349779B1 (fr) | 1988-07-07 | 1989-06-07 | Tissu à deux couches pour l'utilisation dans la partie humide d'une machine à papier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0349779B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE114750T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3823085A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2065941T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI92080C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5098522A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a textured casting surface |
US5275700A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1994-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a deformable casting surface |
KR100218034B1 (ko) * | 1990-06-29 | 1999-09-01 | 데이비드 엠 모이어 | 제지 벨트 및 그 제조 방법과, 이 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 흡수성 종이와, 직조 제조 섬유 |
US5260171A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a textured casting surface |
SE469432B (sv) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-07-05 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Vaevd beklaednad foer pappersmaskiner och liknande |
FI89819C (fi) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-11-25 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Torkvira foer pappersmaskin |
DE102004016640B3 (de) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-08-11 | Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sieb, insbesondere Papiermaschinensieb |
CN103849976A (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-11 | 吴江市亨德利纺织厂 | 一种双层面料及其织造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3036409C2 (de) * | 1980-09-26 | 1983-01-20 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen | Doppellagiges Sieb für den Siebteil einer Papiermaschine |
DE3478319D1 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1989-06-29 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Papermachine cloth |
-
1988
- 1988-07-07 DE DE3823085A patent/DE3823085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-07 EP EP89110287A patent/EP0349779B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-07 ES ES89110287T patent/ES2065941T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-07 AT AT89110287T patent/ATE114750T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-07 DE DE58908676T patent/DE58908676D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-06 FI FI893301A patent/FI92080C/fi active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2065941T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
EP0349779A3 (fr) | 1991-12-04 |
DE3823085A1 (de) | 1990-01-11 |
ATE114750T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
FI893301A0 (fi) | 1989-07-06 |
EP0349779A2 (fr) | 1990-01-10 |
FI893301A (fi) | 1990-01-08 |
DE58908676D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
FI92080B (fi) | 1994-06-15 |
FI92080C (fi) | 1996-07-08 |
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